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Diabetic PolyneuropathyNCT03934970

Diffusion Tensor Imaging of Median Nerve in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

An observational study of Diabetic Polyneuropathy and Magnetic Resonance Imaging, run by Cairo University at 1 site in Egypt.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study is a diagnostic accuracy study that aims to evaluate the role of DTI in evaluation of DPN in comparison to clinical scores and nerve conduction studies (NCS). The study included 30 patients with diabetes mellitus complaining of neuropathy symptoms and 15 healthy volunteers. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Diffusion tensor imaging of peripheral nerves
How many people
45 participants
Where
1 siteEgypt
Study dates
30 Apr 2015to 30 Nov 2015
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: This study is a case-control study of 30 Egyptian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complaining of symptoms suggestive of peripheral neuropathy including 12 males and 18 females with a mean of 50.90 ± 9.18 years and 15 normal healthy Egyptian volunteers including10 males and 5 females with a mean age of 45.67±7.77 years.

Who may be able to join

  • Diabetic patients with symptoms suggestive of peripheral neuropathy.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with evidence of nerve entrapment or neuropathy due to causes other than DM

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Egypt1 site
  • Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University

    Cairo, 11562

Other trials in Egypt

About this study

Official title: A Study of Diffusion Tensor Imaging of Median Nerve in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

This study is a diagnostic accuracy study that aims to evaluate the role of DTI in evaluation of DPN in comparison to clinical scores and nerve conduction studies (NCS). The study included 30 patients with diabetes mellitus complaining of neuropathy symptoms and 15 healthy volunteers. All subjects underwent evaluation using 1.5T DTI of median nerves and NCS. Patients underwent clinical evaluation using Neuropathy Deficit Score (NDS), Neuropathy Impairment Score in the Lower Limbs (NIS-LL) and Diabetic Neuropathy Examination (DNE) score. The values of these tests were compared and correlated and diagnostic accuracy tests were performed together with identification of cut-off score for abnormal diffusion tensor imaging parameters in diabetic neuropathy

Being tested
Diffusion tensor imaging of peripheral nerves
Keywords
Diabetic Polyneuropathy, Diffusion tensor imaging, Neuropathy scores
Medical subject headings
Diabetic Neuropathies

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Diffusion tensor imaging of peripheral nervesDiagnostic test

    Also called Nerve conduction studies, Neuropathy clinical scores

    All subjects underwent evaluation using 1.5T DTI of median nerves and NCS. Patients underwent clinical evaluation using Neuropathy Deficit Score (NDS), Neuropathy Impairment Score in the Lower Limbs (NIS-LL) and Diabetic Neuropathy Examination (DNE) score.

Study groups in NCT03934970
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Diabetic NeuropathyThirty Egyptian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complaining of symptoms suggestive of peripheral neuropathy including 12 males and 18 females with a mean of 50.90 ± 9.18.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Diffusion tensor imaging of peripheral nerves
Healthy Control SubjectsFifteen normal healthy Egyptian volunteers including10 males and 5 females with a mean age of 45.67±7.77 years.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Diffusion tensor imaging of peripheral nerves

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of Diffusion tensor imaging in comparison to nerve conduction velocity

    This is a diagnostic accuracy study comparing the ability of Diffusion Tensor Imaging to diagnose Diabetic neuropathy. This is performed in comparison to nerve conduction studies which is a well established quantitative and qualitative diagnostic test that measures nerve conduction velocity in meter/second.

    Measured: Six Months

  2. Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of Diffusion tensor imaging of peripheral nerves in comparison to motor amplitude in diabetic patients.

    This is a diagnostic accuracy study comparing the ability of Diffusion Tensor Imaging to diagnose Diabetic neuropathy. This is performed in comparison to nerve conduction studies which is a well established quantitative and qualitative diagnostic test that measures motor amplitude in millivolt.

    Measured: Six Months

  3. Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of Diffusion tensor imaging of peripheral nerves in comparison to sensory amplitude in diabetic patients.

    This is a diagnostic accuracy study comparing the ability of Diffusion Tensor Imaging to diagnose Diabetic neuropathy. This is performed in comparison to nerve conduction studies which is a well established quantitative and qualitative diagnostic test that measures sensory amplitude in microvolt.

    Measured: Six Months

  4. Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of Diffusion tensor imaging of peripheral nerves in comparison to Neuropathy Deficit Score in diabetic patients.

    This is a diagnostic accuracy study comparing the ability of Diffusion Tensor Imaging to diagnose Diabetic neuropathy in comparison to Neuropathy Deficit Score which examines vibration, sensation (0 if present and normal and 1 if absent reduced or uncertain) and ankle reflex (0 if present and normal, and 2 if absent) with a maximum total score of 10. The grades of severity are mild (3-5) moderate (6-8) and severe (9-10).

    Measured: Six Months

  5. Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of Diffusion tensor imaging of peripheral nerves in comparison to Neuropathy Impairment Score in diabetic patients.

    This is a diagnostic accuracy study comparing the ability of Diffusion Tensor Imaging to diagnose Diabetic neuropathy in comparison to Neuropathy Impairment Score in the Lower Limbs which evaluates the changes in motor, sensory and reflex activity. The scale ranges from the normal value at "0" points, with a maximum value of 88 points.

    Measured: Six Months

  6. Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of Diffusion tensor imaging of peripheral nerves in comparison to Diabetic Neuropathy Examination in diabetic patients.

    This is a diagnostic accuracy study comparing the ability of Diffusion Tensor Imaging to diagnose Diabetic neuropathy in comparison to Diabetic Neuropathy Examination score which tests only the limbs of right side with a maximum score of 16 points. A score, greater than three, is considered abnormal.

    Measured: Six Months

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Identifying cut-off value for abnormal diffusion tensor fractional anisotropy in diabetic neuropathy.

    This study aims to identify cut-off absolute value of fractional anisotropy that is considered abnormal in diabetic neuropathy. Fractional anisotropy (FA) is a scalar value between zero and one that describes the degree of anisotropy of a diffusion process. A value of zero means that diffusion is isotropic, i.e. it is unrestricted (or equally restricted) in all directions. A value of one means that diffusion occurs only along one axis and is fully restricted along all other directions.

    Measured: Six months

  2. Identifying cut-off value for abnormal diffusion tensor apparent diffusion coefficient in diabetic neuropathy.

    This study aims to identify cut-off absolute value of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) that is considered abnormal in diabetic neuropathy. An ADC of a tissue is expressed in units of mm2/s. There is no unanimity regarding the boundaries of the range of normal diffusion, but ADC values less than 1.0 to 1.1 x 10-3 mm2/s (or 1000-1100 x 10-6 mm2/s) are generally acknowledged in adults as indicating restriction.

    Measured: Six months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 May 2019
  2. Study start30 Apr 2015
  3. Primary completion30 Nov 2015
  4. Study completion30 Nov 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
45 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03934970
Sponsor's protocol ID
19/04/15
Status last verified
May 2019
First submitted
26 Jan 2019
Last updated
3 May 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Diabetic Polyneuropathy and Magnetic Resonance Imaging, run by Cairo University at 1 site in Egypt.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 May 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Egypt. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of Diffusion tensor imaging in comparison to nerve conduction velocity (time frame: Six Months). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 May 2019; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.

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