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Generalized Pustular PsoriasisPhase 4NCT03942042

A Study of Ixekizumab (LY2439821) in Participants in Japan With Generalized Pustular Psoriasis and Erythrodermic Psoriasis

A Phase 4 study testing Ixekizumab in people with Generalized Pustular Psoriasis and Erythrodermic Psoriasis, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 7 sites in Japan.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The reason for this study is to see if the study drug ixekizumab is safe and effective in participants with generalized pustular psoriasis and erythrodermic psoriasis. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 years and older
What is being tested?
Ixekizumab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
12 participants
Where
7 sitesJapan
Study dates
5 Jul 2019to 22 Jul 2020
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Present with GPP or EP based on an investigator-confirmed diagnosis and meet the associated criteria
  • GPP: Meet the criteria for GPP set by Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) at screening and baseline regardless of IL-36 mutation status.
  • EP: Diagnosed to have BSA ≥80% involvement (with inflammatory erythema) at screening and baseline.
  • Candidates for phototherapy and/or systemic therapy
  • Men must agree to use a reliable method of birth control during the study
  • Women must agree to use birth control or remain abstinent during the study and for at least 12 weeks after stopping treatment

Who cannot join

  • History of drug-induced psoriasis
  • Concurrent or recent use of any biologic agent
  • Cannot avoid excessive sun exposure or use of tanning booths for at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment and during the study
  • Have previously received ixekizumab
  • Serious disorder or illness other than psoriasis
  • Serious infection within the last 12 weeks
  • Breastfeeding or nursing (lactating) women

Trial locations and contacts

7 sites in 1 country.

7 sites in 1 country

Japan7 sites
  • Kansai Medical University Hospital

    Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1191

  • Jikei University School of Medicine

    Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8471

  • Nagoya City University Hospital

    Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 467-8602

  • Osaka City University Medical School Hospital

    Osaka, 545-8586

  • Tohoku University Hospital

    Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574

  • Tokyo Medical University Hospital

    Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023

  • Teikyo University Hospital

    tabashi City, Tokyo, 173 8606

Other trials in Japan

About this study

Official title: A Multicenter, Open-Label, Post Marketing Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy And Safety Of Ixekizumab in Patients With Generalized Pustular Psoriasis and Erythrodermic Psoriasis

The reason for this study is to see if the study drug ixekizumab is safe and effective in participants with generalized pustular psoriasis and erythrodermic psoriasis.

Being tested
Ixekizumab
Keywords
Generalized Pustular Psoriasis (GPP), Erythrodermic Psoriasis (EP), Japan
Medical subject headings
Psoriasis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • IxekizumabDrug

    Also called LY2439821

    Administered SC

Study groups in NCT03942042
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
IxekizumabExperimentalInduction Dosing Period: Participants received 160 milligrams (mg) ixekizumab subcutaneously (SC) as 2 injections at Week 0 followed by 80 mg ixekizumab SC as 1 injection at Week 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10. Maintenance Dosing Period: Participants with Global Improvement Score (GIS) = 1 at Week 12 are responders who will complete the study. Participants who are inadequate responders (GIS ≥2 at Week 12 and based on the investigators' discretion) will be administered 80 mg ixekizumab SC as 1 injection at Week 12, 14, 16, and 18 or until they achieve a GIS score of 1.
Receives: Drug: Ixekizumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maintenance Dosing Period: Number of Participants Who Improved Global Improvement Score (GIS) at Least 1 Point From Week 12 Through Week 20 and With ≤2 of GIS

    GIS was assessed in the 4 grades by comparing the psoriatic findings: (1) resolved, (2) improved, (3) unchanged, or (4) worsened. The global improvement score was assessed based on the comparison of the psoriatic findings, Static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA), Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score, and other evaluations with those at the baseline.

    Measured: Week 12 through Week 20

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Maintenance Dosing Period: Number of Participants With GIS Grade 1: Resolved

    GIS was assessed in the 4 grades by comparing the psoriatic findings: (1) resolved, (2) improved, (3) unchanged, or (4) worsened. The global improvement score was assessed based on the comparison of the psoriatic findings, Static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA), Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score, and other evaluations with those at the baseline.

    Measured: Week 20

  2. Maintenance Dosing Period: Number of Participants With GIS Grade 2: Improved

    GIS was assessed in the 4 grades by comparing the psoriatic findings: (1) resolved, (2) improved, (3) unchanged, or (4) worsened. The global improvement score was assessed based on the comparison of the psoriatic findings, Static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA), Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score, and other evaluations with those at the baseline.

    Measured: Week 20

  3. Maintenance Dosing Period: Number of Participants With GIS Grade 3: Unchanged

    GIS was assessed in the 4 grades by comparing the psoriatic findings: (1) resolved, (2) improved, (3) unchanged, or (4) worsened. The global improvement score was assessed based on the comparison of the psoriatic findings, Static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA), Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score, and other evaluations with those at the baseline.

    Measured: Week 20

  4. Maintenance Dosing Period: Number of Participants With GIS Grade 4: Worsened

    GIS was assessed in the 4 grades by comparing the psoriatic findings: (1) resolved, (2) improved, (3) unchanged, or (4) worsened. The global improvement score was assessed based on the comparison of the psoriatic findings, Static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA), Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score, and other evaluations with those at the baseline.

    Measured: Week 20

  5. Maintenance Dosing Period: Number of Participants Who Achieved Static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA) of (0, 1)

    The sPGA is a physician's determination of the participant's psoriasis lesions overall at a given time point categorized by descriptions for induration, erythema, and scaling. For the analysis of responses, the participant's psoriasis is assessed as clear (0), minimal (1), mild (2), moderate (3), severe (4), or very severe (5). An sPGA assessed as either 0 or 1 represents a clinically meaningful response of minimal plaque severity or complete resolution of psoriasis.

    Measured: Week 20

  6. Maintenance Dosing Period: Number of Participants Who Achieved at Least a 75% Improvement From Baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) Score (PASI 75) Improvement From Baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) Score (PASI 75)

    PASI combines assessments of the extent of body surface involvement in 4 regions (head \& neck(h), trunk(t), arms(u), legs(l)) \& severity of scaling (S), redness (R), \& plaque induration/infiltration (thickness, T) in each region. Severity is rated for each index (R, S, T) on a 0-4 scale (0 for no involvement up to 4 for severe involvement): 0 = none, 1 = slight, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, 4 = severe Fraction of total body surface area (BSA) affected is graded on a 0-6 scale (0 for no involvement to 6 for 90% - 100% involvement): 0 = 0% (clear), 1 = >0% to <10%, 2 = 10% to <30%, 3 = 30% to <50%, 4 = 50% to <70%, 5 = 70% to 90%, 6 = 90% to 100%.

    Overall score ranges from 0 (no psoriasis) to 72 (most severe disease).

    Measured: Week 20

  7. Maintenance Dosing Period: Change From Baseline in Psoriasis Scalp Severity Index (PSSI) in Participants With Scalp Involvement at Baseline

    The scalp was assessed for erythema (redness), induration (hardness), and desquamation (shedding of skin) and percentage of area affected as follows:

    Erythema, Induration and Desquamation:

    0 = Absent

    1. = Slight
    2. = Moderate
    3. = Severe
    4. = Severest Possible

    Percent of Scalp Involved:

    1. = <10%
    2. = 10% - 29%
    3. = 30% - 49%
    4. = 50% - 69%
    5. = 70% - 89%
    6. = 90% - 100%

    The PSSI score is a composite score derived from the sum of the scores for erythema, induration and desquamation multiplied by the score for the extent of scalp area involved (percent of scalp involved). The range is 0 (no psoriasis) to 72 (Most severe Disease).

    Measured: Baseline, Week 20

  8. Maintenance Dosing Period: Change From Baseline in Percent of Body Surface Area (BSA) Involvement of Psoriasis Body Surface Area (BSA) Involvement of Psoriasis

    Percentage involvement of psoriasis on each participants body surface area was assessed by the investigator on a continuous scale from 0% (no involvement) to 100% (full involvement), in which 1% corresponds to the size of the participant's hand (including palm, fingers and thumb).

    Measured: Baseline, Week 20

  9. Maintenance Dosing Period: Change From Baseline in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Total Score

    The DLQI is a simple, patient-administered, 10-question, validated, quality-of-life questionnaire that covers 6 domains, including symptoms and feelings, daily activities, leisure, work and school, personal relationships, and treatment. Response categories include "not at all", "a little","a lot", and "very much", with corresponding scores of 0, 1, 2, and 3, respectively, and unanswered ("not relevant") responses scored as "0." Totals range from 0 to 30 (the higher the score, the more quality of life is impaired) and a 5-point change from baseline is considered clinically relevant (Basra et al. 2008).

    Measured: Baseline, Week 20

  10. Maintenance Dosing Period: Number of Participants Who Developed Treatment-Emergent Anti-Ixekizumab Antibodies (TE-ADA)

    Number of participants who developed treatment-emergent anti-ixekizumab antibodies (TE-ADA) was summarized by treatment group.

    Measured: Week 20

  11. Maintenance Dosing Period: Number of Participants Who Developed Neutralizing Anti-Ixekizumab Antibody (NAb)

    Number of participants who developed neutralizing Anti-Ixekizumab antibody (NAb) was summarized by treatment group.

    Measured: Week 20

  12. Generalized Pustular Psoriasis (GPP) Only: Change From Baseline on Generalized Pustular Psoriasis Severity Index

    GPP Severity Index was evaluated only for participants with pustular psoriasis at screening and at baseline. This is a composite score derived from the sum of scores for assessment of dermal symptoms, systemic symptoms, and laboratory findings (range, 0 to 17, with 17 representing severe symptoms). Skin symptoms were assessed by the score with the area of erythema (on a 0 to 3 scale), area of confluent pustules (on a 0 to 3 scale), and are of skin edema (on a 0 to 3 scale). The total score will be assessed (range, 0 to 9, with 9 representing severe symptoms). Systemic symptoms and laboratory findings were assessed by the score with fever (on a 0 to 2 scale), white blood cell (on a 0 to -2 scale), C-reactive protein (on a 0 to 2 scale) and Albumin (on a 0 to 2 scale). The total score will be assessed (range, 0 to 8, with 8 representing severe symptoms).

    Measured: Baseline, Week 20

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 May 2019
  2. Study start5 Jul 2019
  3. Primary completion22 Jul 2020
  4. Study completion22 Jul 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
12 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03942042
Sponsor's protocol ID
17154
Other IDs
I1F-JE-RHCV
Status last verified
Jul 2021
First submitted
7 May 2019
Last updated
13 Aug 2021
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.

Publications

  • Morita A, Okubo Y, Morisaki Y, Torisu-Itakura H, Umezawa Y. Ixekizumab 80 mg Every 2 Weeks Treatment Beyond Week 12 for Japanese Patients with Generalized Pustular Psoriasis and Erythrodermic Psoriasis. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2022 Feb;12(2):481-494. doi: 10.1007/s13555-021-00666-x. Epub 2021 Dec 29.

    PubMed 34967916

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Ixekizumab in people with Generalized Pustular Psoriasis and Erythrodermic Psoriasis, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 7 sites in Japan.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Aug 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 7 sites in Japan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 13 Aug 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maintenance Dosing Period: Number of Participants Who Improved Global Improvement Score (GIS) at Least 1 Point From Week 12 Through Week 20 and With ≤2 of GIS (time frame: Week 12 through Week 20). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03942042, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Aug 2021.

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