Sleep DeprivationNCT03957317
Improving Sleep Quality in Flap Patients in the SICU
A study testing Eye mask and ear plugs in people with Sleep Deprivation, run by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This investigation will be a randomized interventional prospective quality improvement study. Patients undergoing plastic surgery with flap procedures (n =123) will be randomized to evaluate the effect of the implementation bundle for sleep quality improvement in the surgical intensive care unit (SICU). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Sleep Deprivation
- What is being tested?
- Eye mask and ear plugs
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 90 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 6 Feb 2018to 5 Oct 2019
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adult patients age ≥ 18 years
- Individuals undergoing plastic surgery flap procedures requiring hourly monitoring
Who cannot join
- Pregnancy
- Incarceration
- Diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea
- Diagnosis of insomnia or other sleep disturbance
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Improving Sleep Quality and Satisfaction for Postoperative Plastic Surgery Flap Patients in the CUH SICU
This investigation will be a randomized interventional prospective quality improvement study. Patients undergoing plastic surgery with flap procedures (n =123) will be randomized to evaluate the effect of the implementation bundle for sleep quality improvement in the surgical intensive care unit (SICU). Roughly one half of the patients (n =62) will be randomized to the intervention group. This group will receive the intervention bundle which consists of providing ear plugs and eye masks to patients and their family members. Roughly one half of the patients (n =62) will be randomized to the control group. This group will receive "usual care", which does not include ear plugs or eye masks and lacks specified times for laboratory draws and imaging studies. For each of the two groups, the investigators will collect Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) scores, Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU) scores, and modified Family Satisfaction in the Intensive Care Unit (FS-ICU) scores. The investigators will administer the RCSQ to these patients following every night they spend in the SICU and the FS-ICU questionnaire immediately prior to their discharge from the ICU.
Read the detailed description
Patients will be identified during their presurgical clinic visit or anesthesia preoperative clinic visit for eligibility. The electronic medical record (Epic) will also be used for prescreening of potential study participants by reviewing the clinic visit daily schedule or operating room schedule. Then patient charts will be reviewed for initial data collection to determine the eligibility of potential subjects with the use of a HIPAA waiver form.
A discussion of risks, benefits, and alternatives will be performed. Following the discussion, informed written consent for clinical care and participation in the study will be obtained.
Roughly one half of the patients (n =62) will be randomized to the intervention group. This group will receive the intervention bundle which consists of providing ear plugs and eye masks to patients and their family members. Roughly one half of the patients (n =62) will be randomized to the control group. This group will receive "usual care", which does not include ear plugs or eye masks and lacks specified times for laboratory draws and imaging studies. For each of the two groups, the investigators will collect RCSQ scores, CAM-ICU scores, and modified FS-ICU scores. The investigators will administer the RCSQ to these patients following every night they spend in the SICU and the modified FS-ICU questionnaire immediately prior to their discharge from the ICU. The RCSQ is a short, 5-question, validated survey instrument for measuring sleep quality in ICU patients. The FS-ICU is a short, validated survey instrument for measuring family satisfaction with care and decision making in the ICU. The modified version is more focused on satisfaction of the patient rather than their family member(s). The CAM-ICU is a validated screening test for delirium, and scores are currently charted in the electronic medical record (EMR) as a part of routine monitoring in the SICU. The anticipated length of time for the project is 28 weeks.
- Conditions
- Sleep Deprivation
- Being tested
- Eye mask and ear plugs
- Keywords
- Surgery, Postoperative sleep deprivation
- Medical subject headings
- Sleep Deprivation
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Eye mask and ear plugsOther
Subjects receive one pair of eye mask and ear plugs during their stay in the surgical ICU.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Control | No intervention | Subjects in this group do not receive an eye mask or ear plugs, and receive standard of care (including pain control modalities). The subjects will receive a Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) survey for each night they spend in the Surgical ICU, as well as a modified Family Satisfaction in the Intensive Care Unit (FS-ICU) survey upon discharge from the ICU. |
| Intervention | Experimental | Subjects in this group receive an eye mask and ear plugs in addition to standard of care for pain control. The subjects will receive a Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) survey for each night they spend in the Surgical ICU, as well as a modified Family Satisfaction in the Intensive Care Unit (FS-ICU) survey upon discharge from the ICU. Receives: Other: Eye mask and ear plugs |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Improvement in Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) scores
The Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) is a 5-item questionnaire used to evaluate perceived sleep depth, sleep latency, number of awakenings, efficiency, and sleep quality. Each RCSQ question is measured on a 0 (minimum) to 100 (maximum) visual-analogue scale, with higher scores representing better sleep. The primary outcome measure is a 25% increase in median RCSQ scores from the control group.
Measured: 2 days from ICU admission
Secondary outcomes (2)
Improvement in overall modified Family Satisfaction in the Intensive Care Unit (FS-ICU) survey scores
The Family Satisfaction in the Intensive Care Unit (FS-ICU) questionnaire is a reliable and valid 34-item tool used to measure family satisfaction with care and decision-making in the ICU. Each question is completed using a 5-point Likert scale where 1 = excellent, 2 = very good, 3 = good, 4 = fair, 5 = poor, and 6 = not applicable. A modified version of the FS-ICU survey used in the present study includes 14 questions and contains only questions directed toward the patient and not family members. Overall satisfaction score is calculated as the mean of the 14 items, with lower scores indicating greater satisfaction. A secondary outcome measure is to determine the difference in overall modified FS-ICU scores between control and intervention groups.
Measured: 2 days from ICU admission
Improvement in positive Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU) scores
The Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU) is a valid and reliable delirium monitoring instrument for ICU patients. It tests for the presence of alteration in mental status, inattention, altered level of consciousness, and disorganized thinking. The presence of both altered mental status and inattention along with either altered consciousness or disorganized thinking corresponds to a positive CAM-ICU result, and delirium is present. If these criteria are not met, then CAM-ICU is considered negative, and delirium is absent. A secondary outcome measure is to determine the difference in positive CAM-ICU results between control and intervention groups.
Measured: 2 days from ICU admission
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 May 2019
- Study start6 Feb 2018
- Primary completion5 Oct 2019
- Study completion5 Oct 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Sleep DeprivationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Randomized, controlled study comparing effects of wearing eye masks and ear plugs for sensory deprivation against the standard-of-care (no treatment). Primary outcome is measuring difference between RCSQ scores (sleep quality survey).
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 90 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Bryan Romito, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
- Investigators
- Bryan T Romito, MD, Principal investigator, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03957317
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- STU082017-007
- Status last verified
- Oct 2019
- First submitted
- 17 May 2019
- Last updated
- 14 Oct 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Only deidentified aggregate data can be shared with other researchers at this time.
Publications
Obanor OO, McBroom MM, Elia JM, Ahmed F, Sasaki JD, Murphy KM, Chalk S, Menard GA, Pratt NV, Venkatachalam AM, Romito BT. The Impact of Earplugs and Eye Masks on Sleep Quality in Surgical ICU Patients at Risk for Frequent Awakenings. Crit Care Med. 2021 Sep 1;49(9):e822-e832. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000005031.
PubMed 33870919
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Oct 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Improving Sleep Quality and Satisfaction for Postoperative Plastic Surgery Flap Patients in the CUH SICU
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03957317
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- STU082017-007
- Conditions
- Sleep Deprivation
- Keywords
- Surgery, Postoperative sleep deprivation
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 90 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 6 Feb 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 5 Oct 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 5 Oct 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 May 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This investigation will be a randomized interventional prospective quality improvement study. Patients undergoing plastic surgery with flap procedures (n =123) will be randomized to evaluate the effect of the implementation bundle for sleep quality improvement in the surgical intensive care unit (SICU). Roughly one half of the patients (n =62) will be randomized to the intervention group. This group will receive the intervention bundle which consists of providing ear plugs and eye masks to patients and their family members. Roughly one half of the patients (n =62) will be randomized to the control group. This group will receive "usual care", which does not include ear plugs or eye masks and lacks specified times for laboratory draws and imaging studies. For each of the two groups, the investigators will collect Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) scores, Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU) scores, and modified Family Satisfaction in the Intensive Care Unit (FS-ICU) scores. The investigators will administer the RCSQ to these patients following every night they spend in the SICU and the FS-ICU questionnaire immediately prior to their discharge from the ICU.
Detailed description
Patients will be identified during their presurgical clinic visit or anesthesia preoperative clinic visit for eligibility. The electronic medical record (Epic) will also be used for prescreening of potential study participants by reviewing the clinic visit daily schedule or operating room schedule. Then patient charts will be reviewed for initial data collection to determine the eligibility of potential subjects with the use of a HIPAA waiver form.
A discussion of risks, benefits, and alternatives will be performed. Following the discussion, informed written consent for clinical care and participation in the study will be obtained.
Roughly one half of the patients (n =62) will be randomized to the intervention group. This group will receive the intervention bundle which consists of providing ear plugs and eye masks to patients and their family members. Roughly one half of the patients (n =62) will be randomized to the control group. This group will receive "usual care", which does not include ear plugs or eye masks and lacks specified times for laboratory draws and imaging studies. For each of the two groups, the investigators will collect RCSQ scores, CAM-ICU scores, and modified FS-ICU scores. The investigators will administer the RCSQ to these patients following every night they spend in the SICU and the modified FS-ICU questionnaire immediately prior to their discharge from the ICU. The RCSQ is a short, 5-question, validated survey instrument for measuring sleep quality in ICU patients. The FS-ICU is a short, validated survey instrument for measuring family satisfaction with care and decision making in the ICU. The modified version is more focused on satisfaction of the patient rather than their family member(s). The CAM-ICU is a validated screening test for delirium, and scores are currently charted in the electronic medical record (EMR) as a part of routine monitoring in the SICU. The anticipated length of time for the project is 28 weeks.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Randomized, controlled study comparing effects of wearing eye masks and ear plugs for sensory deprivation against the standard-of-care (no treatment). Primary outcome is measuring difference between RCSQ scores (sleep quality survey).
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Control | No intervention | –Subjects in this group do not receive an eye mask or ear plugs, and receive standard of care (including pain control modalities). The subjects will receive a Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) survey for each night they spend in the Surgical ICU, as well as a modified Family Satisfaction in the Intensive Care Unit (FS-ICU) survey upon discharge from the ICU. |
| Intervention | Experimental | Other: Eye mask and ear plugsSubjects in this group receive an eye mask and ear plugs in addition to standard of care for pain control. The subjects will receive a Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) survey for each night they spend in the Surgical ICU, as well as a modified Family Satisfaction in the Intensive Care Unit (FS-ICU) survey upon discharge from the ICU. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Adult patients age ≥ 18 years
- Individuals undergoing plastic surgery flap procedures requiring hourly monitoring
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Pregnancy
- Incarceration
- Diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea
- Diagnosis of insomnia or other sleep disturbance
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Eye mask and ear plugsSubjects receive one pair of eye mask and ear plugs during their stay in the surgical ICU. | Other | Intervention |
Primary outcome
Improvement in Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) scores
Time frame: 2 days from ICU admission
The Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) is a 5-item questionnaire used to evaluate perceived sleep depth, sleep latency, number of awakenings, efficiency, and sleep quality. Each RCSQ question is measured on a 0 (minimum) to 100 (maximum) visual-analogue scale, with higher scores representing better sleep. The primary outcome measure is a 25% increase in median RCSQ scores from the control group.
2 secondary outcomes
Improvement in overall modified Family Satisfaction in the Intensive Care Unit (FS-ICU) survey scores
Time frame: 2 days from ICU admission
Improvement in positive Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU) scores
Time frame: 2 days from ICU admission
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Oct 2019.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33870919Obanor OO, McBroom MM, Elia JM, Ahmed F, Sasaki JD, Murphy KM, Chalk S, Menard GA, Pratt NV, Venkatachalam AM, Romito BT. The Impact of Earplugs and Eye Masks on Sleep Quality in Surgical ICU Patients at Risk for Frequent Awakenings. Crit Care Med. 2021 Sep 1;49(9):e822-e832. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000005031.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Only deidentified aggregate data can be shared with other researchers at this time.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Bryan T Romito, MD principal investigator
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Eye mask and ear plugs in people with Sleep Deprivation, run by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Oct 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Improvement in Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) scores (time frame: 2 days from ICU admission). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03957317, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Oct 2019.