AzTrials
AzTrials

Pseudomyxoma PeritoneiPhase 2NCT03976973

BromAc for Recurrent Peritoneal Mucinous Tumour or Pseudomyxoma Peritonei

A Phase 2 study testing Bromelain, Acetylcysteine and Interventional radiology insertion of drain in people with Pseudomyxoma Peritonei and Peritoneal Cancer, run by Mucpharm Pty Ltd.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is an orphan disease, characterized by the progressive accumulation of jelly-like material within the abdomen, which occurs in approximately 2-3 people per million per year. Advanced disease is often the result of tumour perforation and seeding of tumour cells within the peritoneal cavity. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
What is being tested?
Bromelain, Acetylcysteine and Interventional radiology insertion of drain
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
62 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
May 2022to Feb 2024
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Aged 18 - 80 years
  • Have a mucinous tumour/pseudomyxoma peritonei target lesion with a defined cavity, with the shortest diameter being at least 3 centimeters on radiology, and percutaneously accessible. In the case of a target lesion, tumour located at distant sites (for e.g. pleura) will not exclude a patient from this study and these tumours may be treated, if suitable, under expanded access protocols.
  • Are symptomatic or at risk of becoming symptomatic or obstructed imminently, are considered inoperable, at high risk of morbidity, mortality or quality of life decline for repeat surgery, or do not wish to explore repeat surgery
  • Are considered suitable for the trial based on a multidisciplinary team meeting case review

Who cannot join

  • Have a non-mucinous tumour (hard caked tumour) that does not have cystic appearance on radiology. Having a hard tumour appearance in one region does not exclude treatment in another area, provided the appearance is mucinous.
  • Have suspected fistula of the tumour into the gastrointestinal tract, invading or abutting major vessel or other area of concern (fistulation into bladder or vaginal cuff is not an exclusion for treatment)
  • Have known allergy (anaphylaxis) or allergy to pineapples, papain, bromeliads, sulphur, eggs or Acetylcysteine or any other serious allergy or intolerance to fruits or food products
  • Have a coagulation disorder of any kind or are on anticoagulant or anti-platelet therapy that cannot be managed or withheld for the radiology procedure
  • Have an infected tumour or ongoing inflammatory process (pus on aspiration at radiology will be a delayed failure) as indicated on baseline blood test
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score >2
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Have had chemotherapy within the last two weeks, have not had bone marrow recovery from chemotherapy, or had Bevacizumab (Avastin) within the last 4 weeks. A staging baseline scan must be completed prior to considering entry into this study.
  • Have previously received BromAc for pseudomyxoma or peritoneal mucinous tumour (see expanded access)
  • Have other serious comorbidities where inclusion in the trial will subject the participant to an unacceptable higher risk of adverse events as judged by the investigator
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study because BromAc has unknown but a potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother
  • Participants with psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Are unable to give fully informed and educated consent or are unable to comply with the standard follow up procedures of a clinical trial

Trial locations and contacts

No sites are listed yet.

David L Morris, MD, PhD contact

+61291132070

david.morris@unsw.edu.au

Sarah J Valle, BN contact

+61291132070

sarah@mucpharm.com

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2, Multi-centre Study of BromAc for Recurrent Peritoneal Mucinous Tumour or Pseudomyxoma Peritonei

Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is an orphan disease, characterized by the progressive accumulation of jelly-like material within the abdomen, which occurs in approximately 2-3 people per million per year. Advanced disease is often the result of tumour perforation and seeding of tumour cells within the peritoneal cavity. Complete cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CCRS HIPEC) is the current standard of care for PMP.

An Australian pharmaceutical company is developing BromAc for diseases involving mucin. This drug is composed of Bromelain and Acetylcysteine. During pre-clinical development, the sponsor found that BromAc rapidly dissolved and removed tumour mucin, making it a potent mucolytic. BromAc in combination have the ability, as shown in pre-clinical studies, to remove the mucin protective framework expressed by cancer including mucin (MUC) 1, MUC2, MUC4, MUC5AC and MUC16. The sponsor has shown the mechanism of action of BromAc - to break peptide and glycosidic linkages and disulphide bonds in tumour produced and respiratory mucin. BromAc has been safe in preclinical development with a manageable adverse event profile and preliminary efficacy in a phase 1 study.

This current study will examine the efficacy and safety of applying BromAc directly into recurrent mucinous tumour deposits in patients that are found to be unsuitable for repeat curative intent intervention by CCRS HIPEC.

Read the detailed description

Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is an orphan disease, characterised by the progressive accumulation of jelly-like material within the abdomen, which occurs in approximately 3 people per million per year. Advanced disease is often the result of tumour perforation and seeding of tumour cells within the peritoneal cavity, leading to this syndrome. Multifocal mucin collections are the main cause of morbidity and mortality.

In the past, management of mucinous peritoneal disease involved repeated surgical debulking, with systemic chemotherapy having minimal effect. The combined modality of complete cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CCRS HIPEC) is considered standard of care for peritoneal spread of appendiceal tumours and a treatment option for other mucinous peritoneal tumours. The intention of CCRS HIPEC is cure, however this is dependent on the characteristics and extent of tumour involvement, with the main limitation being amount of disease involving the serosa or mesentery of small bowel.

Mucin produced by tumours is known to be highly resistant to chemotherapy as mucin acts as a tumour coating. Many patients with mucinous tumours or PMP, however, can achieve long-term survival through this therapy although in a significant proportion recurrence following CCRS HIPEC occurs, and repeat interventions for recurrent disease are increasingly complex and may have a negative impact on quality of life, where the risks of the procedure in many cases outweigh the benefits.

BromAc has been safe in preclinical development and in a phase 1 study, patients received up to 60mg/2000mg of BromAc daily for a median of 3.4 days. Serious treatment-related adverse events (12%) were manageable. There were no anaphylactic reactions. An objective response to treatment was seen in 81% of patients. There were no drug-related deaths due to treatment-related adverse events. With a median follow up of 18.2 months, progression was seen in 55% at a median of 5.8 months.

This potential treatment for pseudomyxoma peritonei/appendix mucinous tumours received orphan designation from the (Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (DRU-2018-6644) European Medicines Agency (EMA) (EMA/3/18/2107, EMA/3/18/2113).

The aim of this study is to assess whether the application of BromAc via radiologically placed percutaneous catheters directly into the recurrence dissolves the mucinous tumour, allowing for the dissolved tumour to be drained. The efficacy of this intervention will be assessed via radiological imaging and clinically with the expectation that this combination treatment will result in dissolution and removal of the tumour. The surrogate endpoints used in this study will be radiological response and volume of mucin aspirated. The projected benefits of direct injection of the BromAc include improvement of symptoms of the disease, which frequently include pain, vomiting, inability to maintain adequate oral intake and progressive loss of condition.

Being tested
Bromelain, Acetylcysteine, Interventional radiology insertion of drain
Medical subject headings
Pseudomyxoma Peritonei, Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous, Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • BromelainDrug

    Intratumoural injections of Bromelain 600ug/ml (maximum dose 90mg daily diluted in 150ml 0.9% NaCl) via a radiologically placed drain in combination with Acetylcysteine in 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline).

  • AcetylcysteineDrug

    Intratumoural injections of Acetylcysteine 20mg/ml (maximum dose 3g daily diluted in 150ml 0.9% NaCl) via a radiologically placed drain in combination with Bromelain.

  • Interventional radiology insertion of drainProcedure or surgery

    Under radiological guidance (CT), a needle, wire, dilator will be placed directly into the tumour, then a pigtail drain (10Frg) will be secured into the tumour by an experienced, interventional radiologist, under standard procedures. This drain is utilised as access to the tumour for injections of the investigational drug product BromAc, and subsequent aspirations.

Study groups in NCT03976973
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
InterventionExperimentalParticipants with inoperable pseudomyxoma peritonei or peritoneal mucinous tumour that meet the entry criteria and consent to the intervention will receive intratumoural treatment/s with the combination drug BromAc. The drug product will be injected directly into the tumour via a radiologically placed drain
Receives: Drug: Bromelain; Drug: Acetylcysteine; Procedure: Interventional radiology insertion of drain

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Tumour response (objective response rate)

    Tumour changes following BromAc combination treatment compared to baseline. Efficacy will be measured by RECIST v1.1 with the volume of fluid aspirated from the drain (dissolved tumour). The treatment will be seen effective if >30% of tumour volume is aspirated or there is a >30% reduction on CT scan post treatment at 1 month compared to the pre-treatment scan. Given the difficulty of assessing soft tumour (cystic/mucinous) response by RECIST, a surrogate assessment of efficacy will be measured (if unable to assess based on RECIST v1.1 criteria) by tumour changes following BromAc combination treatment.

    Measured: 1 month

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Progression free survival post treatment

    Time to progression of the treated area (duration of response) based on repeat CT scanning where RECIST v1.1 will be used where possible. The follow up scan will be compared to the 1 month post treatment scan where dimensions and volume will be calculated by an experienced radiologist.

    Measured: 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months

  2. Impact of treatment on Quality of Life over time in patients evaluated by the core questionnaire 'European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer (EORTC-QLQ-C30)'.

    The EORTC-QLQ-C30 (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - Quality of Life Questionnaire Core - C30) is composed of both multi-item scales and single-item measures. These include five functional scales, three symptom scales, a global health status / Quality of Life (QoL) scale, and six single items.

    The global health status / Quality of Life scale has scores from 1 (very poor) to 7 (excellent) and the others from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much) where 4 is the worst score. All of the scales and single-item measures range in score from 0 to 100. A high scale score represents a higher response level. Thus a high score for a functional scale represents a high / healthy level of functioning, a high score for the global health status / QoL represents a high QoL, but a high score for a symptom scale / item represents a high level of symptomatology / problems.

    Measured: Baseline, then at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months

  3. Impact of treatment on Quality of Life in colorectal cancer over time by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire for Colorectal Cancers (EORTC-QLQ-CR29)

    The symptom scores (Fatigue, Nausea and vomiting, Pain …), with scores from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much), where 4 is the worst score, will be evaluated by the use of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Colorectal Cancer (EORTC-QLQ-CR29). The trend of each category of outcome measures given by the EORTC-QLQ-CR29 in four groups of patients: tumour on the right and transverse part of the colon; tumour on the left part of the colon; rectal tumour; metastatic colorectal cancer.

    Measured: Baseline, then at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months

  4. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (Pathology) [Safety and Tolerability]

    Reported as any untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition in a participant administered BromAc, and judged possibly, probably, or definitely related to treatment

    Measured: 1 month

  5. Symptomatic response to treatment

    Symptoms from tumour will be assessed at baseline then compared to post treatment symptoms to determine resolution or worsening of symptoms from tumour experienced.

    Measured: Baseline, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months

  6. Laboratory blood test parameters

    Laboratory parameters (haematology, clinical chemistry and coagulation) will be assessed at baseline then at each interval to assess for any alteration compared to baseline assessment

    Measured: Baseline, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Jun 2019
  2. Study startMay 2022 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionNov 2023 (estimated)
  4. Study completionFeb 2024 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
62 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03976973
Sponsor's protocol ID
MUC-ONC-ACP2
Status last verified
Feb 2022
First submitted
24 May 2019
Last updated
15 Mar 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Bromelain, Acetylcysteine and Interventional radiology insertion of drain in people with Pseudomyxoma Peritonei and Peritoneal Cancer, run by Mucpharm Pty Ltd.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Mar 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact David L Morris, MD, PhD (+61291132070, david.morris@unsw.edu.au), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Tumour response (objective response rate) (time frame: 1 month). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Mar 2022.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in