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Rheumatoid ArthritisNCT03980639

Abatacept and the Risk of Cancer: a Case Non-case Analysis in VigiBase

An observational study of Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by University Hospital, Toulouse at 1 site in France.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

There are very few data on the safety of Biologic Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (bDMARDs), especially abatacept which compared to Tumor Necrosis Factor α (TNFα) inhibitors has distinct mechanism of action. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Rheumatoid Arthritis
What is being tested?
patient treated with DMARD
How many people
594,226 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
20 Nov 2018to 28 Jun 2019
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients treated with one bDMARD

Who may be able to join

  • case reported in the World Health Organization (WHO) database of individual safety case report to 11/20/2018
  • Patient treated with at least one bDMARD prescriptions
  • adverse events reported were including the MedDRA terms

Who cannot join

  • Chronology not compatible

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

France1 site, 1 recruiting
  • UHToulouse

    Toulouse, 31059

    François MD MONTASTRUC, PhD, 5 61 14 59 60 ext. +33, francois.montastruc@univ-tlse3.fr

    Isabelle OLIVIER, PhD, 561777051 ext. +33, olivier.i@chu-toulouse.FR

    Recruiting

Other trials in France

About this study

There are very few data on the safety of Biologic Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (bDMARDs), especially abatacept which compared to Tumor Necrosis Factor α (TNFα) inhibitors has distinct mechanism of action. Abatacept is a recombinant fusion protein of human Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and the Fc region of human immunoglobulin gamma-1 (IgG1). This CTLA4-fusion protein blocks the signal of T cell activation by binding to CD80 and CD86.

Recently, the investigator's study found in a US cohort of 64,000 patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) a potential signal for a higher risk of cancer overall and particularly non-melanoma skin cancer with abatacept compared to other bDMARDs (article in press). These results were in accordance with another prospective cohort study of the public health care system in Sweden, showing an increased risk of NMSC in abatacept users compared with TNFα inhibitors. As these results warrant replication, the present study will assess whether abatacept is associated with an increased risk of reporting overall cancer and specific cancer, including breast, lung, lymphoma, cervical, melanoma and NMSC, compared to other bDMARDs.

Read the detailed description

A case non-case study using Vigibase®, the World Health Organization Global Individual Case Safety Reports (ICSRs) database which includes more than 18 million reports forwarded to the WHO Uppsala Monitoring Center by national pharmacovigilance systems from over 130 countries around the world since 1967. Information on the adverse effects reported include patient demographics and medical relevant history, drugs recorded according to the WHO Drug dictionary and adverse drug reactions coded with Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) terms will be perform.

Being tested
patient treated with DMARD
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Rheumatoid

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • patient treated with DMARDDrug

    Case report of cancer overall

Study groups in NCT03980639
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
abataceptpatients with abatacept prescription
Receives: Drug: patient treated with DMARD
others bDMARDspatients with at least one bDMARD prescriptions
Receives: Drug: patient treated with DMARD

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Risk of reporting cancer overall specific cancers

    Estimate statistically the risk of reporting cancer overall and specific cancers (including breast, lung, lymphoma, cervical, melanoma and NMSC) compared with all other adverse drug reactions (ADR) for abatacept compared to all ADRs for other bDMARDs performing a disproportionality analysis

    Measured: Reported in the World Health Organization (WHO) database of individual safety case reports to 12/31/2018

  2. Risk of reporting specific cancers

    Estimate statistically the risk of specific cancers (including breast, lung, lymphoma, cervical, melanoma and NMSC) compared with all other adverse drug reactions (ADR) for abatacept compared to all ADRs for other bDMARDs performing a disproportionality analysis

    Measured: Reported in the World Health Organization (WHO) database of individual safety case reports to 12/31/2018

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Jun 2019
  2. Study start20 Nov 2018
  3. Primary completion28 Jun 2019 (estimated)
  4. Study completion28 Jun 2019 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrolment
594,226 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03980639
Sponsor's protocol ID
RC31/18/0440
Status last verified
Jun 2019
First submitted
18 Jan 2019
Last updated
10 Jun 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • de Germay S, Bagheri H, Despas F, Rousseau V, Montastruc F. Abatacept in rheumatoid arthritis and the risk of cancer: a world observational post-marketing study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2020 Sep 1;59(9):2360-2367. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kez604.

    PubMed 31880308

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by University Hospital, Toulouse at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Jun 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact François MONTASTRUC, PhD MD (5 61 14 59 60 ext. +33, francois.montastruc@univ-tlse3.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Risk of reporting cancer overall specific cancers (time frame: Reported in the World Health Organization (WHO) database of individual safety case reports to 12/31/2018). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03980639, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Jun 2019.

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