Cardiac ArrestNCT04013633
Lowlands Saves Lives: A Randomized Trial Comparing CPR-quality Between Face-to-face vs. Lifesaver VR Training
A study testing Lifesaver virtual reality training and Face-to-face training in people with Cardiac Arrest and Cardiopulmonary Arrest, run by Radboud University Medical Center at 1 site in Netherlands.
Trial summary
The objective of the Lowlands Saves Lives trial is to compare the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) between face-to-face versus Lifesaver Virtual Reality smartphone application trained participants using a randomized controlled trial. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Cardiac Arrest, Cardiopulmonary Arrest, Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
- What is being tested?
- Lifesaver virtual reality training and Face-to-face training
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 381 participants
- Where
- 1 siteNetherlands
- Study dates
- 16 Aug 2019to 18 Aug 2020
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adult (≥18 years).
- Provide informed consent.
Who cannot join
- Alcohol level >0.5‰ and not able to perform tandem gait test.
- For any reason not being able to partake in the face-to-face or VR-app training (e.g. clear alcohol or drugs intoxication).
- For any reason not being able to perform the CPR test on the CPR-manikin (e.g. clear alcohol or drugs intoxication).
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Netherlands1 site
Radboud University Medical Center
Nijmegen, Gelderland, 6525GA
About this study
Official title: Lowlands Saves Lives: A Randomized Trial to Assess the Impact of Face-to-face vs. Virtual Reality Training Using the Lifesaver VR-app on the Quality of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.
The objective of the Lowlands Saves Lives trial is to compare the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) between face-to-face versus Lifesaver Virtual Reality smartphone application trained participants using a randomized controlled trial.
Read the detailed description
In order to optimize survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, basic life support (BLS) training of lay-person volunteers is essential. Face-to-face training has long been considered the standard, but new training-methods have emerged, of which the Lifesaver VR (developed by the UK Resuscitation Council) app seems promising. It is unknown which training method results in the highest quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Therefore, we conduct this randomized controlled trial in which subjects will be randomized to either one of the two training methods. Following the training, all participants will undergo CPR-quality testing using certified manikins and blinded assessors.
The present study will be conducted during Lowlands Science, a section of the Lowlands music festival exclusively dedicated to science. Lowlands will be held on August 16-18 of 2019 and over 50.000 attendees are expected.
- Being tested
- Lifesaver virtual reality training, Face-to-face training
- Keywords
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), Basic life support (BLS), Virtual reality (VR), Education, Lay-person training
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Arrest, Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Lifesaver virtual reality trainingOther
CPR training using the Lifesaver virtual reality application
Face-to-face trainingOther
Short face-to-face CPR training
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Lifesaver virtual reality (VR) training | Experimental | Training using the Lifesaver VR application. Lifesaver VR is an interactive game that can be played on smartphones allowing users to 'resuscitate' a victim of cardiac arrest, while wearing VR-goggles showing a filmed CPR-scenario Receives: Other: Lifesaver virtual reality training |
| Face-to-face training | Active comparator | A short face-to-face CPR training based on international guidelines provided by certified instructors Receives: Other: Face-to-face training |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Chest compression quality
Chest compression quality measured as depth (mm) and rate (compressions/min) measured using CPR manikin
Measured: During post-training CPR test, performed on the same day as the training
Secondary outcomes (2)
Flow fraction
Percentage of time where compressions are given, measured using CPR manikin
Measured: During post-training CPR test, performed on the same day as the training
CPR performance score
CPR performance score from BLS-training checklist
Measured: During post-training CPR test, performed on the same day as the training
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Jul 2019
- Study start16 Aug 2019
- Primary completion18 Aug 2019
- Study completion18 Aug 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cardiac ArrestStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Randomized controlled trial
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 381 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Radboud University Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Niels van Royen, MD, PhD, Study chair, Radboud University Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04013633
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2019-5422
- Status last verified
- Oct 2020
- First submitted
- 5 Jul 2019
- Last updated
- 9 Oct 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Greif R, Lockey AS, Conaghan P, Lippert A, De Vries W, Monsieurs KG; Education and implementation of resuscitation section Collaborators; Collaborators. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 10. Education and implementation of resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2015 Oct;95:288-301. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.032. Epub 2015 Oct 15. No abstract available.
PubMed 26477418Bhanji F, Donoghue AJ, Wolff MS, Flores GE, Halamek LP, Berman JM, Sinz EH, Cheng A. Part 14: Education: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2015 Nov 3;132(18 Suppl 2):S561-73. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000268. No abstract available.
PubMed 26473002Nas J, Thannhauser J, Vart P, van Geuns R, Muijsers H, Mol J, Aarts G, Konijnenberg L, Gommans D, Ahoud-Schoenmakers S, Vos JL, van Royen N, Bonnes JL, Brouwer MA. The impact of alcohol use on the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation among festival attendees: A prespecified analysis of a randomised trial. Resuscitation. 2022 Dec;181:12-19. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2022.10.002. Epub 2022 Oct 11.
PubMed 36228807Nas J, Thannhauser J, Konijnenberg LSF, van Geuns RM, van Royen N, Bonnes JL, Brouwer MA. Long-term Effect of Face-to-Face vs Virtual Reality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Training on Willingness to Perform CPR, Retention of Knowledge, and Dissemination of CPR Awareness: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 May 2;5(5):e2212964. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.12964.
PubMed 35587346Nas J, Thannhauser J, van Geuns RM, van Royen N, Bonnes JL, Brouwer MA. Optimal Combination of Chest Compression Depth and Rate in Virtual Reality Resuscitation Training: A Post Hoc Analysis of the Randomized Lowlands Saves Lives Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Jan 19;10(2):e017367. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.017367. Epub 2021 Jan 14.
PubMed 33442988Nas J, Thannhauser J, Vart P, van Geuns RJ, van Royen N, Bonnes JL, Brouwer MA. Rationale and design of the Lowlands Saves Lives trial: a randomised trial to compare CPR quality and long-term attitude towards CPR performance between face-to-face and virtual reality training with the Lifesaver VR app. BMJ Open. 2019 Nov 21;9(11):e033648. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033648.
PubMed 31753903Nas J, Thannhauser J, Vart P, van Geuns RJ, Muijsers HEC, Mol JQ, Aarts GWA, Konijnenberg LSF, Gommans DHF, Ahoud-Schoenmakers SGAM, Vos JL, van Royen N, Bonnes JL, Brouwer MA. Effect of Face-to-Face vs Virtual Reality Training on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2020 Mar 1;5(3):328-335. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2019.4992.
PubMed 31734702
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Oct 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Lowlands Saves Lives: A Randomized Trial to Assess the Impact of Face-to-face vs. Virtual Reality Training Using the Lifesaver VR-app on the Quality of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04013633
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2019-5422
- Keywords
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), Basic life support (BLS), Virtual reality (VR), Education, Lay-person training
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 381 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Radboud University Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 16 Aug 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 18 Aug 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 18 Aug 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 10 Jul 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The objective of the Lowlands Saves Lives trial is to compare the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) between face-to-face versus Lifesaver Virtual Reality smartphone application trained participants using a randomized controlled trial.
Detailed description
In order to optimize survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, basic life support (BLS) training of lay-person volunteers is essential. Face-to-face training has long been considered the standard, but new training-methods have emerged, of which the Lifesaver VR (developed by the UK Resuscitation Council) app seems promising. It is unknown which training method results in the highest quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Therefore, we conduct this randomized controlled trial in which subjects will be randomized to either one of the two training methods. Following the training, all participants will undergo CPR-quality testing using certified manikins and blinded assessors.
The present study will be conducted during Lowlands Science, a section of the Lowlands music festival exclusively dedicated to science. Lowlands will be held on August 16-18 of 2019 and over 50.000 attendees are expected.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Randomized controlled trial
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Lifesaver virtual reality (VR) training | Experimental | Other: Lifesaver virtual reality trainingTraining using the Lifesaver VR application. Lifesaver VR is an interactive game that can be played on smartphones allowing users to 'resuscitate' a victim of cardiac arrest, while wearing VR-goggles showing a filmed CPR-scenario |
| Face-to-face training | Active comparator | Other: Face-to-face trainingA short face-to-face CPR training based on international guidelines provided by certified instructors |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Adult (≥18 years).
- Provide informed consent.
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Alcohol level >0.5‰ and not able to perform tandem gait test.
- For any reason not being able to partake in the face-to-face or VR-app training (e.g. clear alcohol or drugs intoxication).
- For any reason not being able to perform the CPR test on the CPR-manikin (e.g. clear alcohol or drugs intoxication).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Lifesaver virtual reality trainingCPR training using the Lifesaver virtual reality application | Other | Lifesaver virtual reality (VR) training |
| Face-to-face trainingShort face-to-face CPR training | Other | Face-to-face training |
Primary outcome
Chest compression quality
Time frame: During post-training CPR test, performed on the same day as the training
Chest compression quality measured as depth (mm) and rate (compressions/min) measured using CPR manikin
2 secondary outcomes
Flow fraction
Time frame: During post-training CPR test, performed on the same day as the training
CPR performance score
Time frame: During post-training CPR test, performed on the same day as the training
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Oct 2020.
- Background: PubMed 26477418Greif R, Lockey AS, Conaghan P, Lippert A, De Vries W, Monsieurs KG; Education and implementation of resuscitation section Collaborators; Collaborators. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 10. Education and implementation of resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2015 Oct;95:288-301. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.032. Epub 2015 Oct 15. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 26473002Bhanji F, Donoghue AJ, Wolff MS, Flores GE, Halamek LP, Berman JM, Sinz EH, Cheng A. Part 14: Education: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2015 Nov 3;132(18 Suppl 2):S561-73. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000268. No abstract available.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36228807Nas J, Thannhauser J, Vart P, van Geuns R, Muijsers H, Mol J, Aarts G, Konijnenberg L, Gommans D, Ahoud-Schoenmakers S, Vos JL, van Royen N, Bonnes JL, Brouwer MA. The impact of alcohol use on the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation among festival attendees: A prespecified analysis of a randomised trial. Resuscitation. 2022 Dec;181:12-19. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2022.10.002. Epub 2022 Oct 11.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35587346Nas J, Thannhauser J, Konijnenberg LSF, van Geuns RM, van Royen N, Bonnes JL, Brouwer MA. Long-term Effect of Face-to-Face vs Virtual Reality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Training on Willingness to Perform CPR, Retention of Knowledge, and Dissemination of CPR Awareness: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 May 2;5(5):e2212964. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.12964.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33442988Nas J, Thannhauser J, van Geuns RM, van Royen N, Bonnes JL, Brouwer MA. Optimal Combination of Chest Compression Depth and Rate in Virtual Reality Resuscitation Training: A Post Hoc Analysis of the Randomized Lowlands Saves Lives Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Jan 19;10(2):e017367. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.017367. Epub 2021 Jan 14.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31753903Nas J, Thannhauser J, Vart P, van Geuns RJ, van Royen N, Bonnes JL, Brouwer MA. Rationale and design of the Lowlands Saves Lives trial: a randomised trial to compare CPR quality and long-term attitude towards CPR performance between face-to-face and virtual reality training with the Lifesaver VR app. BMJ Open. 2019 Nov 21;9(11):e033648. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033648.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31734702Nas J, Thannhauser J, Vart P, van Geuns RJ, Muijsers HEC, Mol JQ, Aarts GWA, Konijnenberg LSF, Gommans DHF, Ahoud-Schoenmakers SGAM, Vos JL, van Royen N, Bonnes JL, Brouwer MA. Effect of Face-to-Face vs Virtual Reality Training on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2020 Mar 1;5(3):328-335. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2019.4992.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Niels van Royen, MD, PhD study chair
Radboud University Medical Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Lifesaver virtual reality training and Face-to-face training in people with Cardiac Arrest and Cardiopulmonary Arrest, run by Radboud University Medical Center at 1 site in Netherlands.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Oct 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Chest compression quality (time frame: During post-training CPR test, performed on the same day as the training). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04013633, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Oct 2020.