Acute Myeloid LeukemiaPhase 3HOVON 156 AMLNCT04027309
A Study of Gilteritinib Versus Midostaurin in Combination With Induction and Consolidation Therapy Followed by One-year Maintenance in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndromes With Excess Blasts-2 With FLT3 Mutations Eligible for Intensive Chemotherapy
A Phase 3 study testing Gilteritinib and Midostaurin in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome With Excess Blasts-2, run by Stichting Hemato-Oncologie voor Volwassenen Nederland at 193 sites in 13 countries.
Trial summary
Activating mutations in the fms like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) gene are observed in approximately 30% of patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Addition of the multitargeted kinase inhibitor midostaurin to standard chemotherapy prolongs event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) in… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndrome With Excess Blasts-2
- What is being tested?
- Gilteritinib and Midostaurin
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 777 participants
- Where
- 193 sitesin 13 countries
- Study dates
- 20 Dec 2019to Jun 2033
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥18 years
- Newly diagnosed AML or MDS with excess of blasts-2 (EB2) defined according to WHO criteria (appendix A), with centrally documented FLT3 gene mutation (either TKD or ITD or both). AML may be secondary to prior hematological disorders, including MDS, and/or therapy-related. Patients may have had previous treatment with erythropoiesis stimulating agents (ESA) or hypomethylating agents (HMAs) for an antecedent phase of MDS. ESA and HMAs have to be stopped at least four weeks before registration.
- FLT3 mutation as assessed by DNA fragment analysis PCR for FLT3-ITD and FLT3-TKD mutation. Positivity is defined as a FLT3-ITD or FLT3-TKD / FLT3-WT ratio of ≥ 0.05 (5%).
- Considered to be eligible for intensive chemotherapy
- Patient is suitable for oral administration of study drug
- WHO/ECOG performance status ≤ 2
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- Adequate hepatic function as evidenced by
- Serum total bilirubin ≤ 2.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) unless considered due to leukemic involvement following written approval by the (co) Principal Investigator
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 3.0 × ULN, unless considered due to leukemic involvement following written approval by the (co) Principal Investigator
- Adequate renal function as defined by creatinine clearance > 40 mL/min based on the Cockroft-Gault glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
- Written informed consent
- Patient is capable of giving informed consent
- Female patient must either:
- Be of nonchildbearing potential:
- Postmenopausal (defined as at least 1 year without any menses) prior to screening, or
- Documented surgically sterile or status posthysterectomy (at least 1 month prior to screening)
- Or, if of childbearing potential,
- Agree not to try to become pregnant during the study and for 6 months after the final study drug administration
- And have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test at screening
- And, if heterosexually active, agree to consistently use highly effective* contraception per locally accepted standards in addition to a barrier method starting at screening and throughout the study period and for 6 months after the final study drug administration.
- Highly effective forms of birth control include:
- Consistent and correct usage of established hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation,
- Established intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS),
- Bilateral tubal occlusion,
- Vasectomy (A vasectomy is a highly effective contraception method provided the absence of sperm has been confirmed. If not, an additional highly effective method of contraception should be used.)
- Male is sterile due to a bilateral orchiectomy.
- Sexual abstinence is considered a highly effective method only if defined as refraining from heterosexual activity during the entire period of risk associated with the study drug. The reliability of sexual abstinence needs to be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical study and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient.
- (*)List is not all inclusive. Prior to enrollment, the investigator is responsible for confirming patient will utilize highly effective forms of birth control per the requirements of the CTFG Guidance document 'Recommendations related to contraception and pregnancy testing in clinical trials', September 2014 (and any updates thereof) during the protocol defined period.
- Female patient must agree not to breastfeed starting at screening and throughout the study period, and for 2 months and 1 week after the final study drug administration.
- Female patient must not donate ova starting at screening and throughout the study period, and for 6 months after the final study drug administration.
- Male patient and their female partners who are of childbearing potential must be using highly effective contraception per locally accepted standards in addition to a barrier method starting at screening and continue throughout the study period and for 4 months and 1 week after the final study drug administration.
- Male patient must not donate sperm starting at screening and throughout the study period and for 4 months and 1 week after the final study drug administration.
- Patient agrees not to participate in another interventional study while on treatment
Who cannot join
- Prior chemotherapy for AML or MDS-EB2, including prior treatment with hypomethylating agents. Hydroxyurea is allowed for the control of peripheral leukemic blasts in patients with leukocytosis (e.g., white blood cell [WBC] counts > 30 x 10^9/L)
- Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) with PML-RARA or one of the other pathognomonic variant fusion genes/chromosome translocations
- Blast crisis after CML
- Known or suspected hypersensitivity to midostaurin or gilteritinib and/or any excipients
- Patient requires treatment with concomitant drugs that are strong inducers of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A
- Breast feeding at start of study treatment
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- Active infection, including hepatitis B or C or HIV infection that is uncontrolled at randomization. An infection controlled with an approved or closely monitored antibiotic/antiviral/antifungal treatment is allowed.
- Patients with a currently active second malignancy. Patients are not considered to have a currently active malignancy if they have completed therapy and are considered by their physician to be at less than 30% risk of relapse within one year. However, patients with the following history/concurrent conditions are allowed:
- Basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin;
- Carcinoma in situ of the cervix;
- Carcinoma in situ of the breast;
- Incidental histologic finding of prostate cancer
- Significant active cardiac disease within 6 months prior to the start of study treatment, including:
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV congestive heart failure;
- Myocardial infarction;
- Unstable angina and/or stroke;
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40% by ECHO or MUGA scan obtained within 28 days prior to the start of study treatment
- QTc interval using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) ≥ 450 msec (average of triplicate determinations) or other factors that increase the risk of QT prolongation or arrhythmic events (e.g., heart failure, family history of long QT interval syndrome). Prolonged QTc interval associated with bundle branch block or pacemaking is permitted with written approval of the (co) Principal Investigator.
- Patient with hypokalemia and/or hypomagnesemia before registration (defined as values below LLN) Note: electrolyte suppletion is allowed to correct LLN values before registration.
- Dysphagia, short-gut syndrome, gastroparesis, or other conditions that limit the ingestion or gastrointestinal absorption of orally administered drugs
- Clinical symptoms suggestive of active central nervous system (CNS) leukemia or known CNS leukemia. Evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) during screening is only required if there is a clinical suspicion of CNS involvement by leukemia during screening
- Immediate life-threatening, severe complications of leukemia such as uncontrolled bleeding and/or disseminated intravascular coagulation
- Any other medical or psychological condition deemed by the Investigator to be likely to interfere with a patient's ability to give informed consent or participate in the study
- Any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule
Trial locations and contacts
193 sites in 13 countries.
193 sites in 13 countries
Germany54 sites
DE-Aschaffenburg-KLINIKUMAB
Aschaffenburg
DE-Bad Saarow-HELIOSBADSAAROW
Bad Saarow
DE-Berlin-CAMPUSBENFRANKLIN
Berlin
DE-Berlin-CAMPUSMITTE
Berlin
DE-Berlin-CAMPUSVIRCHOW
Berlin
DE-Berlin-VIVANTESNEUKOLLN
Berlin
DE-Berlin-VIVANTESURBAN
Berlin
DE-Bochum-RUB
Bochum
DE-Bonn-UNIBONN
Bonn
DE-Braunschweig-KLINIKUMBRAUNSCHWEIG
Braunschweig
DE-Bremen-KBM
Bremen
DE-Darmstadt-KLINIKUMDARMSTADT
Darmstadt
DE-Dortmund-JOHODORTMUND
Dortmund
DE-Düsseldorf-MEDUNIDUESSELDORF
Düsseldorf
DE-Essen-KEM
Essen
DE-Esslingen-KLINIKUMESSLINGEN
Esslingen am Neckar
DE-Flensburg-MALTESER
Flensburg
DE-Frankfurt-KLINIKUMFRANKFURT
Frankfurt
DE-Giessen-UKGM
Giessen
DE-Goch-KKLE
Goch
DE-Greifswald-UNIGREIFSWALD
Greifswald
DE-Hamburg-ASKLEPIOSSTGEORG
Hamburg
DE-Hamburg-ASKLEPIOS
Hamburg
DE-Hamburg-UKE
Hamburg
DE-Hamm-EVKHAMM
Hamm
DE-Hanau-KLINIKUMHANAU
Hanau
DE-Hannover-MHHANNOVER
Hanover
DE-Hannover-SILOAHKRH
Hanover
DE-Heilbronn-SLK
Heilbronn
DE-Herne-MARIENHOSPITALHERNE
Herne
DE-Homburg-UNIKLINIKSAARLAND
Homburg
DE-Kaiserslautern-WESTPFALZ
Kaiserslautern
DE-Karlsruhe-KLINIKUMKARLSRUHE
Karlsruhe
DE-Lemgo-KLINIKUMLIPPE
Lemgo
DE-Lübeck-UKSHLUBECK
Lübeck
DE-Luedenscheid-KLINIKUMLUEDENSCHEID
Lüdenscheid
DE-Ludwigshafen-KLILU
Ludwigshafen
DE-Magdeburg-OVGU
Magdeburg
DE-Mainz-UNIMEDIZINMAINZ
Mainz
DE-Meschede-HOCHSAUERLAND
Meschede
DE-Minden-MUEHLENKREISKLINKEN
Minden
DE-München-IRZTUM
München
DE-Offenburg-ORTENAUKLINIKUM
Offenburg
DE-Oldenburg-KLINIKUMOLDENBURG
Oldenburg
DE-Passau-KLINIKUMPASSAU
Passau
DE-Regensburg-UKR
Regensburg
DE-Saarbrücken-CARITASKLINIKUM
Saarbrücken
DE-Stuttgart-DIAKSTUTTGART
Stuttgart
DE-Stuttgart-KLINIKUMSTUTTGART
Stuttgart
DE-Trier-MUTTERHAUS
Trier
DE-Tübingen-MEDUNITUEBINGEN
Tübingen
DE-Ulm-UNIKLINKULM
Ulm
DE-Villingen-Schwenningen-SBKVS
Villingen-Schwenningen
DE-Wuppertal-HELIOSGESUNDHEIT
Wuppertal
France32 sites
FR-Amiens-CHUAMIENS
Amiens
FR-Angers-CHUANGERS
Angers
FR-Argenteuil-CHARGENTEUIL
Argenteuil
FR-Bayonne-CHCOTEBASQUE
Bayonne
FR-Besançon Cedex-JEANMINJOZ
Besançon
FR-Bobigny-AVICENNE
Bobigny
FR-Le Chesnay cedex-CHVERSAILLES
Chesnay
FR-Clamart-HIAPERCY
Clamart
FR-Clermont-Ferrand-ESTAING
Clermont-Ferrand
FR-Grenoble cedex 9-CHUGRENOBLE
Grenoble
FR-Lille-CHULILLE
Lille
FR-Limoges-CHULIMOGES
Limoges
FR-Lyon Pierre Benite cedex-LYONSUD
Lyon
FR-Lyon-LEONBERARD
Lyon
FR-Marseille-IPC
Marseille
FR-Montpellier-STELOI
Montpellier
FR-Nantes-CHUNANTES
Nantes
FR-Nice-CAL
Nice
FR-Nice-LARCHET
Nice
FR-Paris cedex 10-SAINTLOUIS
Paris
FR-Paris cedex 15-NECKER
Paris
FR-Pessac Cedex-CHUBORDEAUX
Pessac
FR-Poitiers-CHUPOITERS
Poitiers
FR-Reims-CHREIMS
Reims
FR-Rennes cedex 9-CHURENNES
Rennes
FR-Rouen cedex-BECQUEREL
Rouen
FR-Saint-Priest-en-Jarez-ICLOIRE
Saint-Priest-en-Jarez
FR-Strasbourg cedex-HAUTEPIERRE
Strasbourg
FR-Toulouse-CHUTOULOUSE
Toulouse
FR-Tours cedex-BRETONNEAU
Tours
FR-Vandoeuvre Les Nancy-CHRUNANCY
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy
FR-Villejuif-GUSTAVEROUSSY
Villejuif
Australia24 sites
AU-Adelaide-FLINDERS
Adelaide
AU-Adelaide-RAH
Adelaide
AU-Brisbane-PAH
Brisbane
AU-Brisbane-RBWH
Brisbane
AU-Camperdown-RPA
Camperdown
AU-Douglas-TOWNSVILLE
Douglas
AU-Geelong VIC-BARWONHEALTH
Geelong
AU-Gosford NSW-GOSFORDHOSPITAL
Gosford
AU-Hobart TAS-RHOBART
Hobart
AU-Melbourne-ALFRED
Melbourne
AU-Melbourne-AUSTIN
Melbourne
AU-Melbourne-BOXHILL
Melbourne
AU-Melbourne-MONASH
Melbourne
AU-Melbourne-RMELBOURNE
Melbourne
AU-Melbourne-SVHM
Melbourne
AU-Perth-FSH
Perth
AU-Perth-RPH
Perth
AU-Perth-SCGH
Perth
AU-Sydney-CONCORD
Sydney
AU-Sydney-NEPEAN
Sydney
AU-Sydney-RNSH
Sydney
AU-Sydney-WSAH
Sydney
St George Hospital
Sydney
AU-Waratah-CALVARYMATER
Waratah
Netherlands21 sites
NL-Den Bosch-JBZ
's-Hertogenbosch
NL-Amersfoort-MEANDERMC
Amersfoort
NL-Amsterdam-AMC
Amsterdam
NL-Amsterdam-OLVG
Amsterdam
NL-Amsterdam-VUMC
Amsterdam
NL-Arnhem-RIJNSTATE
Arnhem
NL-Breda-AMPHIA
Breda
NL-Delft-RDGG
Delft
NL-Dordrecht-ASZ
Dordrecht
NL-Eindhoven-MAXIMAMC
Eindhoven
NL-Enschede-MST
Enschede
NL-Groningen-UMCG
Groningen
NL-Leeuwarden-MCL
Leeuwarden
NL-Leiden-LUMC
Leiden
NL-Maastricht-MUMC
Maastricht
NL-Nieuwegein-ANTONIUS
Nieuwegein
NL-Nijmegen-RADBOUDUMC
Nijmegen
NL-Rotterdam-ERASMUSMC
Rotterdam
NL-Den Haag-HAGA
The Hague
NL-Utrecht-UMCUTRECHT
Utrecht
NL-Zwolle-ISALA
Zwolle
Spain14 sites
ES-Barcelona-CLINICUB
Barcelona
ES-Barcelona-GERMANTRIALS
Barcelona
ES-Barcelona-ICODURANREYNALS
Barcelona
ES-Barcelona-MUTUATERRASSA
Barcelona
ES-Barcelona-PARCDESALUTMAR
Barcelona
ES-Barcelona-SANTPAU
Barcelona
ES-Barcelona-VHEBRON
Barcelona
ES-Girona-ICSTRUETA
Girona
ES-Lleida-ICSVILANOVA
Lleida
ES-Madrid-CSGREGORIOMARANON
Madrid
ES-Palma-HSLL
Palma
ES-Palma-SSIB
Palma
ES-Tarragona-JOAN
Tarragona
ES-Valencia-MALVARROSA
Valencia
Belgium13 sites
BE-Antwerpen-ZNASTUIVENBERG
Antwerp
BE-Brugge-AZBRUGGE
Bruges
BE-Brussel-BORDET
Brussels
BE-Bruxelles-STLUC
Brussels
BE-Gent-UZGENT
Ghent
BE-Haine-Saint-Paul-JOLIMONT
Haine-Saint-Paul
BE-Hasselt-VIRGAJESSE
Hasselt
BE-Leuven-UZLEUVEN
Leuven
BE-Liege-CHRCITADELLE
Liège
BE-Liege-CHULIEGE
Liège
BE-Mons-AMBROISE
Mons
BE-Roeselare-AZDELTA
Roeselare
BE-Yvoir-MONTGODINNE
Yvoir
Switzerland10 sites
CH-Aarau-KSA
Aarau
CH-Basel-USB
Basel
CH-Bellinzona-IOSI
Bellinzona
CH-Bern-INSEL
Bern
CH-Fribourg-HFR
Fribourg
CH-Geneve (14)-HCUGE
Geneva
CH-Lausanne-CHUV
Lausanne
CH-Luzern-LUKS
Lucerne
CH-St. Gallen-KSSG
Sankt Gallen
CH-Zürich-USZ
Zurich
Ireland8 sites
IE-Cork-CUH
Cork
IE-Dublin 24-TUH
Dublin
IE-Dublin 4-SVUH
Dublin
IE-Dublin 7-MATER
Dublin
IE-Dublin 8-STJAMES
Dublin
IE-Dublin 9-BEAUMONT
Dublin
IE-Galway-UHGALWAY
Galway
IE-Co. Limerick-UHL
Limerick
Austria6 sites
AT-Graz-MEDUNIGRAZ
Graz
AT-Innsbruck-IMED
Innsbruck
AT-Linz-KEPLER
Linz
AT-Linz-ORDENSKLINIKUM
Linz
AT-Salzburg-SALK
Salzburg
AT-Vienna-HANUSCH
Vienna
Norway5 sites
NO-Bergen-HELSEBERGEN
Bergen
NO-Oslo-OSLOUH
Oslo
NO-Stavanger-HELSESTAVANGER
Stavanger
NO-Tromsø-NORTHNOORWEGEN
Tromsø
NO-Trondheim-STOLAV
Trondheim
Sweden3 sites
SE-Lund-SUH
Lund
SE-Stockholm-KAROLINSKAHUDDINGE
Stockholm
SE-Uppsala-UPPSALAUH
Uppsala
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3, Multicenter, Open-label, Randomized, Study of Gilteritinib Versus Midostaurin in Combination With Induction and Consolidation Therapy Followed by One-year Maintenance in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) or Myelodysplastic Syndromes With Excess Blasts-2 (MDS-EB2) With FLT3 Mutations Eligible for Intensive Chemotherapy (HOVON 156 AML / AMLSG 28-18)
Activating mutations in the fms like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) gene are observed in approximately 30% of patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Addition of the multitargeted kinase inhibitor midostaurin to standard chemotherapy prolongs event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with a FLT3 mutation. Gilteritinib is a more potent and more specific inhibitor of mutant FLT3 in comparison to midostaurin and has shown promising clinical activity in AML.
Read the detailed description
AML and MDS-EB2 are malignant diseases of the bone marrow. The standard treatment for these diseases is chemotherapy. A subgroup of these diseases is characterized by a specific error in the DNA of the leukemic cells. This is the FLT3 mutation, which leads to a change of a certain protein (FLT3) on the blasts. This altered protein plays an important role in the development of leukemia and the survival of leukemic cells.
FLT3 can be inhibited by the drug midostaurin. Adding midostaurin to chemotherapy leads to better treatment results in patients with AML. Therefore, the standard treatment for AML or MDS-EB2 with a FLT3 mutation (FLT3-AML) is a combination of chemotherapy and midostaurin.
Gilteritinib is also a drug that inhibits FLT3. In laboratory studies, gilteritinib was found to be significantly more specific and potent than midostaurin in inhibiting FLT3.
Gilteritinib has subsequently been studied in patients with AML, who relapsed after previous treatment with chemotherapy. This resulted in a much larger number of complete remissions than previously seen when comparable patients were treated with midostaurin.
- Being tested
- Gilteritinib, Midostaurin
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
GilteritinibDrug
Also called ASP2215
Patients with a FLT3 mutation w ill be randomized to receive either the investigational drug gilteritinib or midostaurin given sequentially to standard induction and consolidation chemotherapy. After completing induction and consolidation treatment, patients who achieve CR/CRi/MLFS will receive maintenance therapy with gilteritinib or midostaurin
MidostaurinDrug
Also called Rydapt
Patients with a FLT3 mutation w ill be randomized to receive either the investigational drug gilteritinib or midostaurin given sequentially to standard induction and consolidation chemotherapy. After completing induction and consolidation treatment, patients who achieve CR/CRi/MLFS will receive maintenance therapy with gilteritinib or midostaurin
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (Midostaurin) | Active comparator | Midostaurin (50 mg BID PO) - Cycle 1 (day 8-21), Cycle 2 (day 8-21), Consolidation (only during chemo consolidation (day 8-21 - with max of 3 cycles), Maintenance (day 1-365) Receives: Drug: Midostaurin |
| Arm B (Gilteritinib) | Experimental | Gilteritinib (120 mg QD PO) - Cycle 1 (day 8-21), Cycle 2 (day 8-21), Consolidation (only during chemo consolidation (day 8-21 - with max of 3 cycles), Maintenance (day 1-365) Receives: Drug: Gilteritinib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overal survival (OS)
Overall survival (OS), defined as the time from date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. Patients still alive or lost to follow up will be censored at the time they were last known to be alive.
Measured: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
Secondary outcomes (14)
Event-free survival (EFS)
Event-free survival (EFS), defined as the time from randomization to failure to achieve CR after remission induction, death or relapse after achieving CR, whichever occurs first. A patient is said to have failed to achieve CR after remission induction if his/her best response during or at completion of the induction therapy is less than CR. Patients who achieved CR after remission induction and are not known to have relapsed or died will be censored at the date of last clinical assessment. CR is determined by the Investigator according to the European LeukemiaNet (ELN2017) recommended response criteria.
Measured: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
CR rate after remission induction
CR rate after remission induction is defined as the percentage of patients with best response of CR during or at completion of induction therapy.
Measured: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
EFS with modified CR (mEFS)
EFS with modified CR (mEFS) is defined similarly to EFS above. It is the time from randomization to failure to achieve CR after remission induction, death or relapse after achieving CR, whichever occurs first. However, a patient will be considered to have failed to achieve CR after remission induction if CR is not achieved within 60 days after the start of the last induction cycle. Patients who achieve CR within 60 days of the start of the last induction cycle and are not known to have relapsed or died will be censored at the date of last clinical assessment.
Measured: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
CR and CRi rates after induction cycle 1 and after induction cycle 2
CR and CRi are determined by the Investigator based on the European LeukemiaNet (ELN2017) recommended response criteria.
Measured: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
Relapse-free survival (RFS) after CR
RFS is defined as time from the date of achievement of CR as determined by the Investigator until relapse or death from any cause, whichever comes first. Patients still in first CR and alive or lost to follow up will be censored at the date of last clinical assessment.
Measured: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
Cumulative incidence of relapse (CIR) after CR
CIR is measured from the date of achievement of CR as determined by the Investigator until the date of relapse. Patients not known to have relapsed will be censored on the date of last clinical assessment. Patients who died without relapse will be counted as a competing cause of failure.
Measured: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
Cumulative incidence of death (CID) after CR
CID is measured from the date of achievement of CR as determined by the Investigator until the date of death from any cause. Patients not known to have died will be censored on the date they were last known to be alive. Patients who experienced relapse in CR will be counted as competing cause of failure.
Measured: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
CR without minimal residual disease (CRMRD-) rate after induction cycle 2
CRMRD- rate is defined as the percentage of patients who achieved CR as determined by the Investigator with no evidence of MRD
Measured: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
CR or CRi without minimal residual disease (CR/CRiMRD-) rate after induction cycle 2
CR or CRi without minimal residual disease (CR/CRiMRD-) rate after induction cycle 2, defined as the percentage of patients who achieved CR or CRi as determined by the Investigator with no evidence of MRD
Measured: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
Frequency and severity of adverse events according to CTCAE v5.0
Adverse events will be evaluated using the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for AEs (CTCAE) version 5.0
Measured: Continuously throughout the study, starting from informed consent until 30 days following the last administration of any study drug
Time to hematopoietic recovery after each chemotherapy treatment cycle
Time to hematopoietic recovery is defined as the time from the start of the cycle until recovery
Measured: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) rate
Allo-SCT rate is defined as the percentage of patients who underwent an allo-SCT
Measured: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
Individual domain scores and visual analogue scale (VAS) score of the European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire
The EQ-5D-5L is a 5 item questionnaire that assesses 5 domains including mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression plus a visual analog scale rating "health today". Each domain has 5 levels. Each level has a 1 digit number expressing the level selected for that domain. These levels are summed up and the self-rated health is recorded on a 20 cm vertical, visual analogue scale, with endpoints labelled "the best health you can imagine" and "the worst health you can imagine".
Measured: At entry, 1st day of maintenance and every 3 months during maintenance until relapse or treatment discontinuation (approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment)
Individual subdomain scores and the global health status/QoL scale of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30)
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire that assesses 5 functional subdomains (physical functioning, role functioning, emotional functioning, cognitive functioning and social functioning), 1 global health status, 3 symptom subdomains (fatigue, nausea and vomiting and pain) and 6 single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). Most of the 30 items have 4 response levels (1="not at all", 2="a little", 3="quite a bit", and 4="very much"), with 2 questions relying on a 7-point numeric rating scale from 1="very poor" to 7="excellent". Raw scores are transformed into scale scores ranging from 0 to 100, with higher scores representing better functioning/QoL or worse symptom burden.
Measured: At entry, 1st day of maintenance and every 3 months during maintenance until relapse or treatment discontinuation (approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Jul 2019
- Study start20 Dec 2019
- Primary completionOct 2025 (estimated)
- Study completionJun 2033 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Acute Myeloid LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 777 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Stichting Hemato-Oncologie voor Volwassenen Nederland
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Deutsch-Österreichische Studiengruppe Akute Myeloische Leukämie (AMLSG), Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- M. Raaijmakers, Prof. Dr., Principal investigator, Erasmus MC / HOVON
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04027309
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HO156
- Other IDs
- 2018-000624-33, AMLSG 28-18, Pasha, 2018
- Acronym
- HOVON 156 AML
- Status last verified
- Sep 2024
- First submitted
- 18 Jul 2019
- Last updated
- 17 Dec 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Dec 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3, Multicenter, Open-label, Randomized, Study of Gilteritinib Versus Midostaurin in Combination With Induction and Consolidation Therapy Followed by One-year Maintenance in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) or Myelodysplastic Syndromes With Excess Blasts-2 (MDS-EB2) With FLT3 Mutations Eligible for Intensive Chemotherapy (HOVON 156 AML / AMLSG 28-18)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04027309
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HOVON 156 AML / HO156
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 777 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Stichting Hemato-Oncologie voor Volwassenen NederlandUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Deutsch-Österreichische Studiengruppe Akute Myeloische Leukämie (AMLSG), Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.
- Study start
- 20 Dec 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Oct 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jun 2033 (estimated)
- First posted
- 19 Jul 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Activating mutations in the fms like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) gene are observed in approximately 30% of patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Addition of the multitargeted kinase inhibitor midostaurin to standard chemotherapy prolongs event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with a FLT3 mutation. Gilteritinib is a more potent and more specific inhibitor of mutant FLT3 in comparison to midostaurin and has shown promising clinical activity in AML.
Detailed description
AML and MDS-EB2 are malignant diseases of the bone marrow. The standard treatment for these diseases is chemotherapy. A subgroup of these diseases is characterized by a specific error in the DNA of the leukemic cells. This is the FLT3 mutation, which leads to a change of a certain protein (FLT3) on the blasts. This altered protein plays an important role in the development of leukemia and the survival of leukemic cells.
FLT3 can be inhibited by the drug midostaurin. Adding midostaurin to chemotherapy leads to better treatment results in patients with AML. Therefore, the standard treatment for AML or MDS-EB2 with a FLT3 mutation (FLT3-AML) is a combination of chemotherapy and midostaurin.
Gilteritinib is also a drug that inhibits FLT3. In laboratory studies, gilteritinib was found to be significantly more specific and potent than midostaurin in inhibiting FLT3.
Gilteritinib has subsequently been studied in patients with AML, who relapsed after previous treatment with chemotherapy. This resulted in a much larger number of complete remissions than previously seen when comparable patients were treated with midostaurin.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (Midostaurin) | Active comparator | Drug: MidostaurinMidostaurin (50 mg BID PO) - Cycle 1 (day 8-21), Cycle 2 (day 8-21), Consolidation (only during chemo consolidation (day 8-21 - with max of 3 cycles), Maintenance (day 1-365) |
| Arm B (Gilteritinib) | Experimental | Drug: GilteritinibGilteritinib (120 mg QD PO) - Cycle 1 (day 8-21), Cycle 2 (day 8-21), Consolidation (only during chemo consolidation (day 8-21 - with max of 3 cycles), Maintenance (day 1-365) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (33 listed)
- Age ≥18 years
- Newly diagnosed AML or MDS with excess of blasts-2 (EB2) defined according to WHO criteria (appendix A), with centrally documented FLT3 gene mutation (either TKD or ITD or both). AML may be secondary to prior hematological disorders, including MDS, and/or therapy-related. Patients may have had previous treatment with erythropoiesis stimulating agents (ESA) or hypomethylating agents (HMAs) for an antecedent phase of MDS. ESA and HMAs have to be stopped at least four weeks before registration.
- FLT3 mutation as assessed by DNA fragment analysis PCR for FLT3-ITD and FLT3-TKD mutation. Positivity is defined as a FLT3-ITD or FLT3-TKD / FLT3-WT ratio of ≥ 0.05 (5%).
- Considered to be eligible for intensive chemotherapy
- Patient is suitable for oral administration of study drug
Key exclusion criteria (24 listed)
- Prior chemotherapy for AML or MDS-EB2, including prior treatment with hypomethylating agents. Hydroxyurea is allowed for the control of peripheral leukemic blasts in patients with leukocytosis (e.g., white blood cell [WBC] counts > 30 x 10^9/L)
- Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) with PML-RARA or one of the other pathognomonic variant fusion genes/chromosome translocations
- Blast crisis after CML
- Known or suspected hypersensitivity to midostaurin or gilteritinib and/or any excipients
- Patient requires treatment with concomitant drugs that are strong inducers of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| GilteritinibAlso: ASP2215Patients with a FLT3 mutation w ill be randomized to receive either the investigational drug gilteritinib or midostaurin given sequentially to standard induction and consolidation chemotherapy. After completing induction and consolidation treatment, patients who achieve CR/CRi/MLFS will receive maintenance therapy with gilteritinib or midostaurin | Drug | Arm B (Gilteritinib) |
| MidostaurinAlso: RydaptPatients with a FLT3 mutation w ill be randomized to receive either the investigational drug gilteritinib or midostaurin given sequentially to standard induction and consolidation chemotherapy. After completing induction and consolidation treatment, patients who achieve CR/CRi/MLFS will receive maintenance therapy with gilteritinib or midostaurin | Drug | Arm A (Midostaurin) |
Primary outcome
Overal survival (OS)
Time frame: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
Overall survival (OS), defined as the time from date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. Patients still alive or lost to follow up will be censored at the time they were last known to be alive.
14 secondary outcomes
Event-free survival (EFS)
Time frame: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
CR rate after remission induction
Time frame: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
EFS with modified CR (mEFS)
Time frame: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
CR and CRi rates after induction cycle 1 and after induction cycle 2
Time frame: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
Relapse-free survival (RFS) after CR
Time frame: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
Cumulative incidence of relapse (CIR) after CR
Time frame: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
Cumulative incidence of death (CID) after CR
Time frame: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
CR without minimal residual disease (CRMRD-) rate after induction cycle 2
Time frame: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
CR or CRi without minimal residual disease (CR/CRiMRD-) rate after induction cycle 2
Time frame: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
Frequency and severity of adverse events according to CTCAE v5.0
Time frame: Continuously throughout the study, starting from informed consent until 30 days following the last administration of any study drug
Time to hematopoietic recovery after each chemotherapy treatment cycle
Time frame: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) rate
Time frame: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment
Individual domain scores and visual analogue scale (VAS) score of the European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire
Time frame: At entry, 1st day of maintenance and every 3 months during maintenance until relapse or treatment discontinuation (approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment)
Individual subdomain scores and the global health status/QoL scale of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30)
Time frame: At entry, 1st day of maintenance and every 3 months during maintenance until relapse or treatment discontinuation (approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment)
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Dec 2024.
- HOVON trial websiteLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
M. Raaijmakers, Prof. Dr. principal investigator
Erasmus MC / HOVON
193 sites in 13 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Gilteritinib and Midostaurin in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome With Excess Blasts-2, run by Stichting Hemato-Oncologie voor Volwassenen Nederland at 193 sites in 13 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 33 inclusion and 24 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Dec 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 193 sites in Germany, France, Australia, Netherlands, Spain and 8 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overal survival (OS) (time frame: Approximately up to 70 months following first patient enrolment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Dec 2024.