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Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type IPhase 3NCT04042025

Long-term Follow-up Study of Patients Receiving Onasemnogene Abeparvovec-xioi

A Phase 3 study testing Onasemnogene Abeparvovec-xioi in people with Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type I and Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type II, run by Novartis Gene Therapies at 31 sites in 9 countries.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record

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Trial summary

This is a long-term follow-up safety and efficacy study of participants in clinical trials for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) who were treated with onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi. Participants will roll over from their respective previous (parent) study into this long-term study for continuous monitoring of safety as… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age
What is being tested?
Onasemnogene Abeparvovec-xioi
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
85 participants
Where
31 sitesin 9 countries
Study dates
10 Feb 2020to 31 Dec 2035
Phase
Phase 3

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Any participant with SMA who received onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi gene replacement therapy in a Novartis Gene Therapies-sponsored clinical study
  • Participant/parent/legal guardian willing and able to complete the informed consent process and comply with study procedures and visit schedule

Who cannot join

  • Parent/legal guardian unable or unwilling to participate in the long-term follow-up safety study

Trial locations and contacts

31 sites in 9 countries.

31 sites in 9 countries

United States18 sites
  • Children's Hospital Colorado

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • John Hopkins Hospital - David M. Rubenstein Child Health Building

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • Boston Children's Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • Ann Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • Nationwide Children's Hospital

    Columbus, Ohio, 43205

  • Children's Health Specialty Center Dallas Campus

    Dallas, Texas, 75235

  • Duke University

    Durham, North Carolina, 27713

  • Spectrum Health Hospitals Helen DeVos Children's Hospital

    Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503

  • University of Wisconsin, Madison

    Madison, Wisconsin, 53792

  • Columbia University Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10032

  • Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters

    Norfolk, Virginia, 23507

  • Stanford University Medical Center

    Palo Alto, California, 94304

  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • Virginia Commonwealth University

    Richmond, Virginia, 23298

  • University of Utah Health

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112

  • Washington Unviersity School of Medicine in Saint Louis

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

  • Clinic for Special Children

    Strasburg, Pennsylvania, 17579

Other trials in United States

Italy4 sites
  • Instituto Gianninia Gaslini

    Genova, 16147

  • Universita Degli Studi Di Milano

    Milan, 20122

  • Istituto Neurologico di Ricerca

    Milan, 20133

  • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli

    Roma, Roma, 00168

Other trials in Italy

Belgium2 sites
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent

    Ghent, 9000

  • Centre de Référence des Maladies Neuromusculaires

    Liège, Liège, B-4000

Other trials in Belgium

United Kingdom2 sites
  • Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust

    London, London, WC1N 3JH

  • The Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

    Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP

Other trials in United Kingdom

Australia1 site
  • Sydney Children's Hospital

    Randwick, New South Wales, 2145

Other trials in Australia

Canada1 site
  • Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H8L1

Other trials in Canada

France1 site
  • Hôpital Armand Trousseau

    Paris, 75012

Other trials in France

Japan1 site
  • Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital

    Tokyo, 162-8666

Other trials in Japan

Taiwan1 site
  • National Taiwan University Hospital

    Taipei, 10048

Other trials in Taiwan

About this study

Official title: A Long-term Follow-up Study of Patients in the Clinical Trials for Spinal Muscular Atrophy Receiving AVXS-101

This is a long-term follow-up safety and efficacy study of participants in clinical trials for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) who were treated with onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi. Participants will roll over from their respective previous (parent) study into this long-term study for continuous monitoring of safety as well as monitoring of continued efficacy and durability of response to onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi treatment.

Being tested
Onasemnogene Abeparvovec-xioi
Keywords
Gene replacement
Medical subject headings
Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Onasemnogene Abeparvovec-xioiBiological

    Also called Zolgensma

    Onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi is a non-replicating recombinant adeno-associated virus serotype 9 containing the human survival motor neuron gene under the control of the cytomegalovirus enhancer/chicken β-actin-hybrid promoter. Onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi administered as a one-time intravenous (IV) infusion or intrathecal (IT) injection. Dosage determined by participant weight.

Study groups in NCT04042025
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Intravenous (IV) & Intrathecal (IT) Onasemnogene Abeparvovec-xioiOtherParticipants received treatment with IV onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi in an onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi or received treatment with IT onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi in an onasemnogene.
Receives: Biological: Onasemnogene Abeparvovec-xioi

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants Who Reach Developmental Milestones

    Assessed via the developmental milestone checklist, formed of 10 yes/no questions. The developmental milestones are: head control, sitting with support, sitting without support, sitting without support for 30 seconds, hands-and-knees crawling, pulls to stand, standing with assistance, walking with assistance, standing alone and walking alone.

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  2. Change From Baseline in Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale - Expanded (HFMSE) Score

    The HFMSE was devised for use in children with SMA to give objective information on motor ability and clinical progression. The HFMSE is formed of 33 assessments rated from 0 (unable to perform functional task) to 2 (able to perform functional task unassisted). Higher scores on the total scale of 0-66 indicates higher levels of motor ability.

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  3. Number of Participants Who Experience a Clinically Significant Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Assessment Results and Require Ventilatory Support

    Participants will receive pulmonary assessments by a pulmonologist or appropriate clinician. Respiratory device data will be reviewed for participants receiving non-invasive ventilatory support.

    Measured: Up to 15 years

  4. Number of Participants Who Experience Swallowing Dysfunction and Require Nutritional Support

    Assessed via the swallowing function questionnaire, formed of 4 yes/ no questions and 1 body weight question.

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  5. Number of Participants Who Experience a Clinically Significant Change from Baseline in Physical Examination Findings

    The physical examination includes review of the following systems: head, ears, eyes, nose and throat, lungs/thorax, cardiovascular, abdomen, musculoskeletal, neurologic, dermatologic, lymphatic, and genitourinary. In addition, visual inspection of the spine, back, shoulders, and hips looking for spinal curvature and asymmetry will be carried out. Joints will be assessed for loss of mobility and contractures.

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  6. Number of Participants Who Experience a Clinically Significant Change From Baseline in Vital Signs Measurements

    Vital sign measurements will include blood pressure, respiratory rate, pulse, axillary temperature, and pulse oximetry.

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  7. Change From Baseline in Height Measurements

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  8. Change From Baseline in Weight Measurements

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  9. Number of Participants Who Experience a Clinically Significant Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Assessments

    Blood samples will be collected for hematology (including complete blood cell count) and chemistry.

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  10. Number of Participants Who Experience a Clinically Significant Change From Baseline in Cardiac Assessments

    Cardiac assessments will include a 12-lead electrocardiogram, transthoracic echocardiogram and Troponin-I.

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  11. Number of Participants Who Experience a Clinically Significant Change From Baseline in Observational Phase Questionnaire Results

    The observational phase questionnaire includes 7 yes/no questions. Observation categories include: adverse events, hospitalizations, concomitant medications, ventilatory support and feeding support.

    Measured: Year 6 to Year 15

  12. Number of Participants Who Experience at Least One Serious Adverse Event (SAE)

    An SAE is defined as any adverse event (appearance of [or worsening of any pre existing]) undesirable sign(s), symptom(s), or medical conditions(s) which meets any one of the following criteria:

    • Fatal
    • Life-threatening
    • Results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity
    • Constitutes a congenital abnormality or birth defect
    • Requires in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization
    • Is medically significant e.g. defined as an event that jeopardizes the participant or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed above

    Measured: Up to 15 years

  13. Number of Participants Who Experience at Least One Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESI)

    An AESI is defined as an AE occurring during any study phase that fulfills one of the following criteria:

    • Hepatotoxicity
    • Thrombotic microangiopathy
    • Cardiac adverse events
    • Dorsal root ganglia toxicity
    • New malignancies
    • New incidence of a neurologic disorder
    • New incidence of an autoimmune disorder
    • New incidence of hematologic disorder

    Measured: Up to 15 years

  14. Change From Baseline in Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development

    Third Edition (Bayley-III) to be performed in all patients up to 42 months, 15 days of age.

    Measured: Up to 42 months, 15 days of age

  15. Change From Baseline in Revised Upper Limb Module (RULM) Score

    RULM score is based on a scale from 0 to 37 where lower scores reflect poorer upper limb functional ability.

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  16. Change From Baseline in Cogstate Computerized Cognitive Battery Performed in Age 48 Months and Older

    The Cogstate Computerized Cognitive Battery consists of the Identification Test (scored 0 (best) to 1.5708 (worst)), the International Shopping List Test (scored 0 (worst) to 999 (best)), the International Shopping List Test-Delayed Recall (scored 0 (worst) to 999 (best)), the One Card Learning Test (scored 0 (worst) to 1.5708 (best)), and the One Back Test (scored 0 (worst) to 1.5708 (best)).

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  17. Change From Baseline in Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals Fifth Edition (CELF-5) Performed in All Participants 5 to 21 Years of Age

    The CELF-5 Following Directions and Sentence Repetition subtests use scoring that varies based on age, but will be administered to participants 5-21 years of age. The Following Directions subtest will be scored from 0-33 with higher score being more advanced and the Recalling Sentences subtest will be scored from 0-78 with higher score being more advanced.

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  18. Change From Baseline in Assessment of Caregiver Experience With Neuromuscular Disease (ACEND)

    ACEND score is based on a scale from 1 to 41 where higher scores represent a better caregiver experience

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  19. Number of Participants With Concomitant Medications Overall and by Type of Medications

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  20. Number of Participants With Other SMA Therapies Overall and by Type of Medications

    Measured: Year 6 to Year 15

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Aug 2019
  2. Study start10 Feb 2020
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2035 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2035 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
85 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04042025
Sponsor's protocol ID
AVXS-101-LT-002
Other IDs
2019-002611-26, 205305, COAV101A12103, 2019
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
31 Jul 2019
Last updated
24 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com.

Publications

  • Day JW, Mendell JR, Mercuri E, Finkel RS, Strauss KA, Kleyn A, Tauscher-Wisniewski S, Tukov FF, Reyna SP, Chand DH. Clinical Trial and Postmarketing Safety of Onasemnogene Abeparvovec Therapy. Drug Saf. 2021 Oct;44(10):1109-1119. doi: 10.1007/s40264-021-01107-6. Epub 2021 Aug 12.

    PubMed 34383289

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