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Long-term Ventilation at HomeTTLiveNCT04180722

Transition to LIVE (Long-term In Home Ventilation Engagement) Study

A study testing aTouchAway™ platform in people with Long-term Ventilation at Home, run by The Hospital for Sick Children at 8 sites in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The rising prevalence of ventilator assisted individuals (VAIs) who depend on Home Mechanical Ventilation (HMV) is an escalating public health challenge with important social and economic implications. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age
Conditions the study is for
Long-term Ventilation at Home
What is being tested?
aTouchAway™ platform
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
444 participants
Where
8 sitesCanada
Study dates
1 Mar 2021to 30 Jan 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Individuals newly initiated (in-hospital or as an outpatient) on a ventilator for HMV prescribed by a participating ventilation program in the previous two months.
  • Reads, writes and understands English if does not have a caregiver than can do so.
  • Provides informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • Projected life expectancy of ≤ 2 months. ii. Significant cognitive impairment and absence/inability of a family caregiver to use aTouchAway™ or complete questionnaires.
  • Uncontrolled psychiatric illness. iv. No internet access (SIM cards and data costs will be covered by the project budget).
  • Currently enrolled in a research study to evaluate another eHealth platform or care coordination.
  • Plans to move outside of Ontario within the next 12 months.
  • Caregivers Eligibility Criteria
  • Caregiver Inclusion Criteria:
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Primary caregiver of an individual newly initiated (in-hospital or outpatient) on a ventilator for HMV prescribed by a participating clinic in the previous two months; ii. Reads, writes and understands English; and iii. Provides informed consent.
  • Eligibility Criteria for the Qualitative Interviews
  • Investigators will exclude those participants:
  • Unable to communicate verbally for the duration of an interview
  • Inclusion Criteria for Healthcare Providers in the Circle of Care for the Intervention Group
  • Healthcare provider of an individual from a participating centre i. Use of the aTouchAway for at least five participant encounters ii. Provides informed consent.

Trial locations and contacts

8 sites in 1 country.

8 sites in 1 country

Canada8 sites
  • McMaster Children's Hospital

    Hamilton, Ontario

  • Children's Hospital, London Health Sciences

    London, Ontario, N6A 5W9

  • London Health Sciences Center

    London, Ontario

  • Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

    Ottawa, Ontario

  • The Ottawa Hospital

    Ottawa, Ontario

  • The Hospital for Sick Children

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8

  • Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center

    Toronto, Ontario

  • West Park Healthcare Centre

    York, Ontario, M6M 2J5

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Virtual Transition Intervention for Children and Adults Transitioning to Home Ventilation in Ontario: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial

The rising prevalence of ventilator assisted individuals (VAIs) who depend on Home Mechanical Ventilation (HMV) is an escalating public health challenge with important social and economic implications. VAIs are high cost users of the healthcare system, requiring competent healthcare and family caregivers for successful transition to HMV. The TTLive Study will evaluate the effect of a virtual transition intervention delivered through a virtual care platform, compared to usual care on emergent healthcare utilization, caregiver burden, health cost-effectiveness including cost of family caregiver time, and efficiency of clinical encounters for individuals newly transitioning to HMV.

Read the detailed description

Ventilator Assisted Individuals (VAIs) on HMVs are an ideal population for a virtual care platform that offers a comprehensive bundle of virtual care solutions, sophisticated enough for the complex care demands of this population. A first complex care demand is the challenging clinical follow ups that impose significant financial and medical costs associated with travel to healthcare appointments, and which can predispose these patients to adverse events during travel periods due to an inability to maintain access to some vital technology such as suctioning.

A second complex care demand is the multiple transitions in care as some VAIs on HMVs move between and within healthcare sectors due to changing health status or care needs, and multi-morbidity. Formalized handovers between providers are lacking. This results in information gaps and additional and sometimes unnecessary time spent by healthcare providers searching for care plan documentation.

A third demand is the lack of timely access to respiratory health professionals experienced in HMV and availability of home follow-up, particularly in the early stages of transition which impedes the transition process.

Virtual Care can be defined as any interaction between patients and/or members of their circle of care, occurring remotely, using any form of communication or information technology, with the aim of facilitating or maximizing the effectiveness and quality of patient care. It includes electronic messaging, tele-consultations and tele-monitoring. The advantages of virtual care include the following: 1) enabling the preconditions for truly empowered patients and patient/family-centered care; 2) overcoming the silos of care, and 3) reducing redundancy within the healthcare system by greater knowledge sharing across healthcare sectors. Virtual care provides an opportunity to make healthcare better by overcoming constraints of distance, cost, and time.

In TTLive Study, a multi-component platform delivered on an electronic tablet developed for complex care management at home is used in partnership with the patient, family and healthcare team to enable the following: 1) virtual home visits; 2) customizable care plans; 3) basic clinical workflows that incorporate reminders, completion of symptom profiles and tele-monitoring, and 4) secure communication via messaging, audio, and video calls. Investigators hypothesize that this virtual transition intervention will reduce emergent healthcare utilization, improve the experience of care, reduce caregiver burden, become more cost-effective than usual care, and enable more efficient use of healthcare provider time.

Being tested
aTouchAway™ platform
Keywords
Home mechanical ventilation, Ventilator assisted individuals, Virtual Intervention

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • aTouchAway™ platformDevice

    Participants will receive multi-component Virtual Transition Intervention. The four components of the intervention comprise: (1) routine virtual clinic visits scheduled at the same frequency as usual care; (2) virtual care plan and action plan for respiratory infection/deterioration and management of ventilator issues; (3) remote, weekly and monthly monitoring of ventilator and cough assist metrics, VAI symptoms, and oxygen saturations; and (4) as needed clinical consultations triggered by identification of abnormal parameters or requested by the VAI or family caregiver.

Study groups in NCT04180722
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
InterventionExperimentalParticipants will receive multi-component Virtual Transition Intervention facilitated through the aTouchAway™ platform including the usual care provided by specialist HMV programs.
Receives: Device: aTouchAway™ platform
ControlNo interventionUsual care will be delivered in accordance with the Canadian Thoracic Society (CTS) clinical practice guidelines and includes scheduled face-to-face clinic visits with the ventilator team with the ventilator team within the first month of starting HMV and then every 3, 6, or 12 months depending on medical stability with additional telephone calls/email contact for equipment trouble shooting and management of intercurrent illnesses as needed.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. ED Visits: ED visit rates at 12 months determined using health administrative databases

    Using health administrative databases and the Ambulatory Health Care Record-modified

    Measured: 12 months± 4 weeks

  2. To measure caregiver reported sense of mastery (Pearlin Mastery Scale; scores range up to 28, higher scores = higher mastery), if no caregiver available then patient reported sense of mastery will be utilized

    To measure caregiver reported sense of mastery, an outcome that is often linked to patient empowerment using the Pearlin Self-Mastery Scale, if no caregiver available then patient reported sense of mastery will be utilized

    Measured: 12 months± 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes (33)
  1. Number of hospital admissions and days in hospital over 6 months using health administrative databases.

    Using health administrative databases and the Ambulatory Health Care Record-modified

    Measured: 6 months± 4 weeks

  2. Number of hospital admissions and days in hospital over 12 months using health administrative databases.

    Using health administrative databases and the Ambulatory Health Care Record-modified

    Measured: 12 months ± 4 weeks

  3. Hospital free survival using health administrative data at 6 months.

    Using health administrative databases and the Ambulatory Health Care Record-modified

    Measured: 6 months ± 4 weeks

  4. Hospital free survival using health administrative data at 12 months.

    Using health administrative databases and the Ambulatory Health Care Record-modified

    Measured: 12 Months ± 4 weeks

  5. Time to first ED visit and first hospital admission.

    Using health administrative databases and the Ambulatory Health Care Record-modified

    Measured: 12 months ± 4 weeks

  6. Overall survival at 6 months.

    Using health administrative databases and the Ambulatory Health Care Record-modified

    Measured: 6 months ± 4 weeks

  7. Overall survival at 12 months.

    Using health administrative databases and the Ambulatory Health Care Record-modified

    Measured: 12 months ± 4 weeks

  8. Respiratory and non-respiratory causes of death at 6 months.

    Using health administrative databases and the Ambulatory Health Care Record-modified

    Measured: 6 months ± 4 weeks

  9. Respiratory and non-respiratory causes of death at 12 months.

    Using health administrative databases and the Ambulatory Health Care Record-modified

    Measured: 12 months ± 4 weeks

  10. Number and type of outpatient specialist visits at 6 months.

    Using health administrative databases and the Ambulatory Health Care Record-modified

    Measured: 6 months ± 4 weeks

  11. Number and type of outpatient specialist visits at 12 months.

    Using health administrative databases and the Ambulatory Health Care Record-modified

    Measured: 12 months ± 4 weeks

  12. Number of family physician visits at 6 months.

    Using health administrative databases and the Ambulatory Health Care Record-modified

    Measured: 6 months ± 4 weeks

  13. Number of family physician visits at 12 months.

    Using health administrative databases and the Ambulatory Health Care Record-modified

    Measured: 12 months ± 4 weeks

  14. Homecare service use at 6 months.

    Using health administrative databases and the Ambulatory Health Care Record-modified

    Measured: 6 months ± 4 weeks

  15. Homecare service use at 12 months.

    Using health administrative databases and the Ambulatory Health Care Record-modified

    Measured: 12 months ± 4 weeks

  16. Change in Zarit Burden Interview Score from baseline to 6 months.The 22 items are assessed on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 0 = 'never' to 4 = 'nearly always'.

    Caregiver Outcome

    Measured: 6 months ± 4 weeks

  17. Change in Zarit Burden Interview Score from baseline to 12 months.The 22 items are assessed on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 0 = 'never' to 4 = 'nearly always'.

    Caregiver Outcome

    Measured: 12 months ± 4 weeks

  18. Change in study participant health related quality of life using the EQ-5D (adults) and ED-5DY (children) change from baseline and 6 months

    Health Related Quality of Life Outcome

    Measured: 6 months ± 4 weeks

  19. Change in study participant health related quality of life using the EQ-5D (adults) and ED-5DY (children) change from baseline and 12 months

    Health Related Quality of Life Outcome

    Measured: 12 months ± 4 weeks

  20. Quality of care coordination using Family Experiences with Care Coordination (FECC) for qualitative interview participants only

    Care Coordination Outcome

    Measured: 6 months ± 4 weeks

  21. Incremental Cost Effectiveness Ratios (ICER) of Virtual Transition intervention compared to usual care in improving patient utility from a societal perspective and using a one-year time horizon

    Economic Outcome

    Measured: 12 months ± 4 weeks

  22. Mean monthly healthcare costs (public, private and caregiver lost time) over 6 months

    Economic Outcome: Using health administrative databases and the Ambulatory Health Care Record-modified

    Measured: 6 months ± 4 weeks

  23. Mean monthly healthcare costs (public, private and caregiver lost time) over 12 months

    Economic Outcome: Using health administrative databases and the Ambulatory Health Care Record-modified

    Measured: 12 months ± 4 weeks

  24. Encounter time spent by clinicians over 12 months measured using the Care Coordination Measurement Tool

    HealthCare Provider Outcome

    Measured: 12 months ± 4 weeks

  25. Process Measure Outcomes

    n(%) of 5 clinic visits conducted virtually as opposed to face to face

    Measured: 12 months ± 4 weeks

  26. Process Measure Outcomes

    n (%) of virtual data downloads available for the virtual clinic visits

    Measured: 12 months ± 4 weeks

  27. Process Measure Outcomes

    n(%) participants that completed the virtual care plan within 6 weeks after intervention initiation

    Measured: 12 months ± 4 weeks

  28. Process Measure Outcomes

    n (%) of the 52 weekly check-ins completed

    Measured: 12 months ± 4 weeks

  29. Process Measure Outcomes

    n(%) of the 12 monthly S3-NIV check-ins completed

    Measured: 12 months ± 4 weeks

  30. Process Measure Outcomes

    number of ad hoc questions/concerns in which healthcare team contacted via the platform

    Measured: 12 months ± 4 weeks

  31. Process Measure Outcomes

    number of status yellow monitoring alerts initiated based on the weekly and monthly symptom monitoring and time to alert being addressed by a member of the circle of care

    Measured: 12 months ± 4 weeks

  32. Process Measure Outcome- Qualitative Interviews

    Qualitative interviews to explore the experience with the aTouchAway intervention by study participants, caregivers and healthcare providers

    Measured: 6 months ± 4 weeks

  33. Process Measure Outcome- Site focus Groups

    Our LIVE study data has shown reduction in ED visits due to the pandemic and since ED Visits are the primary outcome for TtLIVE, as a process measure, we will conduct a one-time focus group to generate a hierarchy of important study primary and secondary outcomes with participating sites.

    Site focus groups: Every participating site will get an opportunity to participate in a 30-60-minute focus group to discuss and rank outcomes relevant to their practice over zoom

    Measured: 24 months ± 4 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Nov 2019
  2. Study start1 Mar 2021
  3. Primary completion30 Jan 2026
  4. Study completion30 Jan 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Multicenter, prospective 12 months, 7-centre, pragmatic, parallel group, randomized controlled trial with 1:1 allocation of individuals (children and adults) newly transitioning to Home Mechanical Ventilation (HMV) in Ontario that compares a virtual transition intervention to usual care provided by specialist HMV programs.
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
444 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04180722
Sponsor's protocol ID
1000000000
Acronym
TTLive
Status last verified
Jan 2026
First submitted
21 Nov 2019
Last updated
3 Feb 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Amin R, Gershon A, Buchanan F, Pizzuti R, Qazi A, Patel N, Pinto R, Moretti ME, Ambreen M; TtLIVE Group; Rose L. The Transitions to Long-term In Home Ventilator Engagement Study (Transitions to LIVE): study protocol for a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2022 Feb 7;23(1):125. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06035-z.

    PubMed 35130935

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing aTouchAway™ platform in people with Long-term Ventilation at Home, run by The Hospital for Sick Children at 8 sites in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 8 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

ED Visits: ED visit rates at 12 months determined using health administrative databases (time frame: 12 months± 4 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04180722, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Feb 2026.

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