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Psoriatic ArthritisDIPSANCT04180904

Diet Interventions in Psoriatic Arthritis

A study testing Diet 1 and Diet 2 in people with Psoriatic Arthritis, run by University of Pennsylvania at 2 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to learn whether changing diet impacts psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Psoriatic Arthritis
What is being tested?
Diet 1 and Diet 2
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
92 participants
Where
2 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
11 Mar 2021to 25 Nov 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age 18-80
  • Required Rheumatologist-confirmed diagnosis of PsA fulfilling Classification of Psoriatic Arthritis Criteria (CASPAR)
  • Willing to alter diet and participate for 24 weeks
  • Able to attend follow-up visits
  • Body mass index (BMI) > 25 and <40
  • No history of eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis Assessment (DAPSA) > 10
  • Stable treatment for PsA for ≥3 months prior to enrollment (patients may be on any disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) or they can be free of systemic medications
  • Owns and uses an iPhone or Android smart phone, or is willing to use a device provided by the study team

Who cannot join

  • Inability to provide informed consent
  • Plan to change systemic treatment for psoriasis or PsA in the next 4-8 weeks
  • Use of systemic corticosteroids
  • All persons who would be placed at an increased risk including any medical condition that will impair the ability of the person to participate in a nutritional intervention study (e.g. insulin dependent diabetes, use of coumadin, advanced malignancy, inflammatory bowel disease, dementia)
  • History of food allergy to any of the components of olive oil or nuts
  • Inability to read and write in English
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Unwillingness to change dietary habits
  • Known pregnancy (pregnancy testing will be performed for women of childbearing age; weight changes will not accurately reflect the changes we would anticipate in pregnant patients and weight loss may be detrimental to maternal and/or fetal outcomes).
  • Participation in another physical activity study and/or diet trial

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 2 countries.

2 sites in 2 countries

United States1 site
  • University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

Other trials in United States

Canada1 site
  • Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto

    Toronto, Ontario

Other trials in Canada

About this study

The purpose of this study is to learn whether changing diet impacts psoriatic arthritis (PsA).

Read the detailed description

The study asks if dietary change and nutritional support improves disease activity and if patients are better able to improve or sustain progress with additional incentives. The study will use an online program to communicate with participants through text and online surveys. This 24-week trial will enroll 90 patients in the US and Canada with New York University as a back-up site.

Being tested
Diet 1, Diet 2
Keywords
PsA (Psoriatic Arthritis), Diet, Food, Nutrition
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Psoriatic, Salivary Gland Adenoma, Pleomorphic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Diet 1Other

    Diet 1 will focus on which foods are eaten and the impact on disease outcomes.

  • Diet 2Other

    This diet will limit the amount of food energy consumed each day and the impact on disease outcomes. This will be determined by factors including the subject's demographics (age, sex, weight, height).

Study groups in NCT04180904
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Diet 1Active comparatorDiet 1 will focus on the dietary pattern and monitor types of foods, supplementary nutrition, and provide nutritional support with a dietitian.
Receives: Other: Diet 1
Diet 2Active comparatorDiet 2 will focus on the dietary pattern and monitor the amount of food, complimentary nutrition, and nutritional support with a dietitian.
Receives: Other: Diet 2
Diet 3No interventionDiet 3 will focus on healthy dietary patterns and provide nutritional support with a dietitian.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA)

    Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA) is a total of the 5 elements listed below to assess disease activity from both clinical and patient-reported data. The total score falls within a range to indicate level of disease activity: 0-4 = Remission (minimum); 5-14 = Low; 15-28 = Moderate; >28 = High Disease Activity. There is no theoretical upper limit to the DAPSA score.

    Total DAPSA score = TJ (Tender Joints) + SJ (Swollen Joints) + CRP (C-reactive protein) + Activity + Pain

    1. Tender Joints Count (0-68 joints)
    2. Swollen Joints Count (0-66 joints)
    3. CRP (mg/dl)
    4. Patient's assessment of disease activity and pain:
    5. How active was your rheumatic disease on average during the last week? Scale of 1-10 (Not Active -Active)
    6. How would you describe the overall level of joint pain during the last week? Scale of 1-10 (None-Very Severe)

    Measured: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Change in Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA)

    Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA) is a total of the 5 elements listed below to assess disease activity from both clinical and patient-reported data. The total score falls within a range to indicate level of disease activity: 0-4 = Remission (minimum); 5-14 = Low; 15-28 = Moderate; >28 = High Disease Activity. There is no theoretical upper limit to the DAPSA score.

    DAPSA = TJ (Tender Joints) + SJ (Swollen Joints) + CRP (C-reactive protein) + Activity + Pain

    1. Tender Joints Count (0-68 joints)
    2. Swollen Joints Count (0-66 joints)
    3. CRP (mg/dl)
    4. Patient's assessment of disease activity and pain:
    5. How active was your rheumatic disease on average during the last week? Scale of 1-10 (Not Active -Active)
    6. How would you describe the overall level of joint pain during the last week? Scale of 1-10 (None-Very Severe)

    Measured: 24 weeks

  2. Patient Reported Outcomes-Psoriatic Arthritis Disease Impact

    -Psoriatic Arthritis Disease Impact- Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease (PSAID). The PsAID is a measure developed by the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) and is composed of domains selected by an international group of patients with psoriatic arthritis. The questionnaire uses a weighted scoring system (weights were derived by patient impression of importance) and has a range of 0-10. A lower score indicates lower impact of disease from the patient perspective, and a score of 4 is considered a patient acceptable symptom state.

    Measured: Varying times: (at Baseline) 0, 12, 24 Weeks

  3. Patient Reported Outcomes-Fatigue

    -Fatigue- PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) Fatigue (CAT) The PROMIS Fatigue scale assesses fatigue experience and impact of fatigue over 7 days. The instrument includes items on exhaustion and ability to function normally in physical, social, mental and family roles and activities. This instrument has good content validity and responsiveness in rheumatoid arthritis, a similar inflammatory arthritis. We will use the CAT (Computerized Adaptive Test) response instrument. PROMIS uses Item Response Theory (IRT) statistical model that links individual questions to a presumed underlying trait or concept of global health represented by all items in the scale; instruments are scored using item-level calibrations ("response pattern scoring") in an online tool (T-Score range 0-100, where 50 is the mean with a standard deviation of 10). Increasing score indicates higher level of fatigue.

    Measured: Varying times: (at Baseline) 0, 12, 24 Weeks

  4. Metabolic Profile-Weight

    Changes in Weight; Weight_kg; Weight and Height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m^2; Body Mass Index (BMI) _ wt/h²; The standard weight status categories associated with BMI ranges for adults are listed as;

    BMI Weight Status:

    Below 18.5 Underweight 18.5 - 24.9 Normal or Healthy Weight 25.0 - 29.9 Overweight 30.0 and Above Obese

    Accessed on 11/19/19, https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/adult_bmi/index.html#Interpreted

    Measured: Varying times: (at Baseline) 0, 12, 24 Weeks

  5. Metabolic Profile-Waist Measurement

    Waist measurement_cm

    Measured: Varying times: (at Baseline) 0, 12, 24 Weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Nov 2019
  2. Study start11 Mar 2021
  3. Primary completion25 Nov 2024
  4. Study completion25 Nov 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
In this randomized controlled pilot trial, we will test different diets to determine the impact on disease outcomes among patients with psoriatic arthritis. This is a 24-week trial that will enroll 90 patients with active psoriatic arthritis despite stable therapy among three sites in the US and Canada. Dietary interventions will be enhanced with gamification, including feedback and competition. Biomarker samples including blood, urine and stool specimens will be collected and banked for exploratory analyses.
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
92 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04180904
Sponsor's protocol ID
834176
Acronym
DIPSA
Status last verified
Jun 2026
First submitted
14 Nov 2019
Last updated
29 Jun 2026
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Manuscripts describing research results will be drafted and submitted in a timely manner for publication in widely circulated peer-reviewed journals. Physicians and researchers may request de-identified data from the PI and research plans will be reviewed on a case by case basis.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Diet 1 and Diet 2 in people with Psoriatic Arthritis, run by University of Pennsylvania at 2 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 29 Jun 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA) (time frame: 12 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jun 2026.

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