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Subacromial Impingement SyndromeNCT04186624

Effectiveness of Supervised Exercise Program in Subacromial Impingement Syndrome

A study testing Subacromial-subdeltoid bursa corticosteroid injection in people with Subacromial Impingement Syndrome, run by Marmara University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Subacromial Impingement Syndrome (SIS) is a pathology resulting from mechanical repetitive compression and inflammation of the supraspinatus tendon, subacromial bursa and biceps tendon under the acromion and the coracoacromial ligament. It is the most common cause of shoulder pain, with an incidence of 44-65%. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 to 60 years
Conditions the study is for
Subacromial Impingement Syndrome
What is being tested?
Subacromial-subdeltoid bursa corticosteroid injection
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
44 participants
Where
1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
Study dates
5 Dec 2019to 1 Aug 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 to 60 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Symptoms lasting longer than 3 months
  • Aged between 20-60 years
  • The diagnosis is made by the clinician and detected by MRI

Who cannot join

  • History of physical therapy or injection in the last 3 months
  • Shoulder fracture history
  • Presence of Type III (hooked) acromion
  • Complete rupture of the rotator cuff muscles
  • Presence of instability problem in shoulder
  • History of shoulder surgery
Show all 10Show fewer
  • History of inflammatory rheumatoid disease
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
  • Allergy to steroids or local anesthetics (drug hypersensitivity)
  • Known contraindications for interventional procedures (infection at the injection site, coagulopathy, etc.)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
  • Marmara University School of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

    Istanbul, 34899

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Official title: Effectiveness of Supervised Exercise Program After Subacromial- Subdeltoid Bursitis Injection in Subacromial Impingement Syndrome

Subacromial Impingement Syndrome (SIS) is a pathology resulting from mechanical repetitive compression and inflammation of the supraspinatus tendon, subacromial bursa and biceps tendon under the acromion and the coracoacromial ligament. It is the most common cause of shoulder pain, with an incidence of 44-65%. Restriction of the range of motion, along with the pain in the anterior region of the shoulder, is the main reason for disability and decreased quality of life in patients with SIS. Physical exercises to improve the range of motion, strengthening, and flexibility is the main part of treatment. The subacromial-subdeltoid bursa corticosteroid injection is shown to decrease pain during the exercise program and increase participation in the treatment. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of a supervised exercise program and home-based exercise program after subacromial-subdeltoid bursa corticosteroid injection in patients with SIS.

Read the detailed description

Subacromial Impingement Syndrome (SIS) is a pathology resulting from mechanical repetitive compression and inflammation of the supraspinatus tendon, subacromial bursa and biceps tendon under the acromion and the coracoacromial ligament. It was first described in 1972 by Neer. Neer described SIS as a progressive syndrome with three stages, beginning with chronic bursitis and proceeding to partial and complete tears of the supraspinatus tendon, which may extend to rupture of other parts of the rotator cuff and may also involve the long biceps tendon. SIS is one of the most common causes of shoulder pain and disability reasons in both primary and secondary care. It is characterized by functional impairment of shoulder resulted from the progressive limitation of both active and passive glenohumeral movements. Restriction of the range of motion (ROM) along with the pain in the anterior region of the shoulder that gets worse with arm elevation or overhead activities is the main reason for decreased quality of life in patients with SIS. Therapeutic exercise programs are commonly used treatment methods in relieving pain and improving ROM and muscle elasticity. It was shown that such programs are more effective in reducing pain and improving functional loss than placebo in both short- and long-term. However, the optimal exercise regimen with the variety, frequency, and intensity exercises is still unclear. It is also controversial if a supervised exercise program is superior to a prescribed home-based exercise program. An efficient exercise program should target all structures affected by subacromial impingement. Therefore, both supervised and home-based exercise programs must involve rotator cuff and scapular stabilizing muscle strengthening, stretching and active-assistive range of motion exercises and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation exercises. Corticosteroid injection into the subacromial-subdeltoid bursa is shown to increase participation, decrease pain during the exercise program, and found to be effective for symptomatic impingement. The analgesic effect provides significant improvement of functions mainly in the short-term. Therefore, some physicians prefer corticosteroid injections alone in the treatment of SIS. However, it was found that the combination of corticosteroid injection and exercise program is significantly superior to corticosteroid injections alone. Ultrasound-guided subacromial-subdeltoid bursa injections are shown to have better outcome results than blind injections for both pain and overall shoulder function. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of supervised exercise and home-based exercise programs after ultrasound-guided subacromial-subdeltoid bursa corticosteroid injection in patients with SIS.

Patients diagnosed with SIS will be included and randomized into two groups. Both groups will receive subacromial-subdeltoid bursa 1 ml (7 mg/ml) betamethasone and 4 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine injection. The injection will be performed ultrasound-guided while the patient is in a sitting position with the lateral approach. The first group will perform their exercises under the supervision of the physiotherapist in the hospital. The second group will be taken to the home-based exercise program in a brochure format. Thus, both groups will receive the same exercises every day.

The pain will be assessed with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), active and passive ROM will be measured with a goniometer before injection, immediately, first hour, third week, and third month after the injection. The quality of life will be evaluated by Short Form 36, and disability will be questioned by Shoulder Pain and Disability Index before injection and third week and third month after injection.

Being tested
Subacromial-subdeltoid bursa corticosteroid injection
Keywords
Subacromial Impingement Syndrome, Subacromial-subdeltoid bursa corticosteroid injection, Exercise Therapy
Medical subject headings
Shoulder Impingement Syndrome

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Subacromial-subdeltoid bursa corticosteroid injectionDrug

    Also called Subacromial-subdeltoid bursa injection

    1 ml (7 mg / ml) betamethasone and 4 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine will be given subacromial bursa-subdeltoid space. Injection will be performed ultrasound-guided while the patient is in sitting position with the lateral approach.

Study groups in NCT04186624
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Supervised Exercise ProgramExperimentalThe exercise program that applied at the hospital includes rotator cuff and scapular muscle strengthening, stretching and active-assistive range of motion exercises and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation exercises.
Receives: Drug: Subacromial-subdeltoid bursa corticosteroid injection
Home-based Exercise ProgramActive comparatorThe home-based exercise program given with a brochure that includes rotator cuff and scapular muscle strengthening, stretching and active-assistive range of motion exercises and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation exercises.
Receives: Drug: Subacromial-subdeltoid bursa corticosteroid injection

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Pain and tightness sensation

    Shoulder pain and sensations of tightness will be evaluated with a 10-cm horizontal visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from "0 cm" (no discomfort) to "10 cm" (worst imaginable)

    Measured: before treatment (T0)

  2. Pain and tightness sensation

    Shoulder pain and sensations of tightness will be evaluated with a 10-cm horizontal visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from "0 cm" (no discomfort) to "10 cm" (worst imaginable)

    Measured: 1st hour after injection (T1)

  3. Pain and tightness sensation

    Shoulder pain and sensations of tightness will be evaluated with a 10-cm horizontal visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from "0 cm" (no discomfort) to "10 cm" (worst imaginable)

    Measured: 3rd week of treatment (T2)

  4. Pain and tightness sensation

    Shoulder pain and sensations of tightness will be evaluated with a 10-cm horizontal visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from "0 cm" (no discomfort) to "10 cm" (worst imaginable)

    Measured: 3rd month of treatment (T3)

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Pain and Disability - SPADI

    Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) is a questionnaire developed to assess pain and disability related to shoulder problems. Pain dimension has 5 questions regarding the pain severity. Functional activities are assessed with 8 questions designed to measure the degree of difficulty an individual has with various activities of daily living that require upper-extremity use. Each question is scored between 0 and 10, and high scores indicate increased severity and high scores indicate increased severity (0 = no difficulty and 10 = so difficult it require help) .The validity and reliability of the questionnaire in Turkish were conducted by Bumin et al.

    Measured: before treatment (T0)

  2. Pain and Disability - SPADI

    Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) is a questionnaire developed to assess pain and disability related to shoulder problems. Pain dimension has 5 questions regarding the pain severity. Functional activities are assessed with 8 questions designed to measure the degree of difficulty an individual has with various activities of daily living that require upper-extremity use. Each question is scored between 0 and 10, and high scores indicate increased severity and high scores indicate increased severity (0 = no difficulty and 10 = so difficult it require help) .The validity and reliability of the questionnaire in Turkish were conducted by Bumin et al.

    Measured: 3rd week of treatment (T1)

  3. Pain and Disability - SPADI

    Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) is a questionnaire developed to assess pain and disability related to shoulder problems. Pain dimension has 5 questions regarding the pain severity. Functional activities are assessed with 8 questions designed to measure the degree of difficulty an individual has with various activities of daily living that require upper-extremity use. Each question is scored between 0 and 10, and high scores indicate increased severity and high scores indicate increased severity (0 = no difficulty and 10 = so difficult it require help) .The validity and reliability of the questionnaire in Turkish were conducted by Bumin et al.

    Measured: 3rd month of treatment (T2)

  4. Quality of life- Short Form-36

    Short Form-36 (SF-36) is a widely-used and well-documented health-related quality of life index. The SF-36 consists of 36 questions; It survey has eight sub-dimensions, including physical functioning, role limitations due to physical problems, pain, general health perception, mental health, role limitations due to emotional problems, vitality, and social functioning, which are evaluated individually. A higher score on a 0-100 scale indicates a better quality of life.

    Measured: before treatment (T0)

  5. Quality of life- Short Form-36

    Short Form-36 (SF-36) is a widely-used and well-documented health-related quality of life index. The SF-36 consists of 36 questions; It survey has eight sub-dimensions, including physical functioning, role limitations due to physical problems, pain, general health perception, mental health, role limitations due to emotional problems, vitality, and social functioning, which are evaluated individually. A higher score on a 0-100 scale indicates a better quality of life.

    Measured: 3rd week of treatment (T1)

  6. Quality of life- Short Form-36

    Short Form-36 (SF-36) is a widely-used and well-documented health-related quality of life index. The SF-36 consists of 36 questions; It survey has eight sub-dimensions, including physical functioning, role limitations due to physical problems, pain, general health perception, mental health, role limitations due to emotional problems, vitality, and social functioning, which are evaluated individually. A higher score on a 0-100 scale indicates a better quality of life.

    Measured: 3rd month of treatment (T2)

  7. Shoulder range of motion (ROM) will be evaluated with a goniometer

    Shoulder range of motion (ROM) will be evaluated with a goniometer in all directions; flexion, extension, abduction, internal and external rotation.

    Measured: before treatment (T0)

  8. Shoulder range of motion (ROM) will be evaluated with a goniometer

    Shoulder range of motion (ROM) will be evaluated with a goniometer in all directions; flexion, extension, abduction, internal and external rotation.

    Measured: 1st hour after injection (T1)

  9. Shoulder range of motion (ROM) will be evaluated with a goniometer

    Shoulder range of motion (ROM) will be evaluated with a goniometer in all directions; flexion, extension, abduction, internal and external rotation.

    Measured: 3rd week of treatment (T2)

  10. Shoulder range of motion (ROM) will be evaluated with a goniometer

    Shoulder range of motion (ROM) will be evaluated with a goniometer in all directions; flexion, extension, abduction, internal and external rotation.

    Measured: 3rd month of treatment (T3)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Dec 2019
  2. Study start5 Dec 2019
  3. Primary completion1 Jul 2020
  4. Study completion1 Aug 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
This randomized controlled study is designed to have two groups with a single arm.
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Investigator
Enrolment
44 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04186624
Sponsor's protocol ID
09.2019.347
Status last verified
Feb 2020
First submitted
25 Nov 2019
Last updated
3 Sep 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Pieters L, Lewis J, Kuppens K, Jochems J, Bruijstens T, Joossens L, Struyf F. An Update of Systematic Reviews Examining the Effectiveness of Conservative Physical Therapy Interventions for Subacromial Shoulder Pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020 Mar;50(3):131-141. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2020.8498. Epub 2019 Nov 15.

    PubMed 31726927
  • Granviken F, Vasseljen O. Home exercises and supervised exercises are similarly effective for people with subacromial impingement: a randomised trial. J Physiother. 2015 Jul;61(3):135-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2015.05.014. Epub 2015 Jun 18.

    PubMed 26093810
  • Steuri R, Sattelmayer M, Elsig S, Kolly C, Tal A, Taeymans J, Hilfiker R. Effectiveness of conservative interventions including exercise, manual therapy and medical management in adults with shoulder impingement: a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs. Br J Sports Med. 2017 Sep;51(18):1340-1347. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096515. Epub 2017 Jun 19.

    PubMed 28630217
  • Burger M, Africa C, Droomer K, Norman A, Pheiffe C, Gericke A, Samsodien A, Miszewski N. Effect of corticosteroid injections versus physiotherapy on pain, shoulder range of motion and shoulder function in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. S Afr J Physiother. 2016 Sep 27;72(1):318. doi: 10.4102/sajp.v72i1.318. eCollection 2016.

    PubMed 30135893
  • Kromer TO, de Bie RA, Bastiaenen CH. Effectiveness of physiotherapy and costs in patients with clinical signs of shoulder impingement syndrome: One-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. J Rehabil Med. 2014 Nov;46(10):1029-36. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1867.

    PubMed 25211291

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Subacromial-subdeltoid bursa corticosteroid injection in people with Subacromial Impingement Syndrome, run by Marmara University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Sep 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Pain and tightness sensation (time frame: before treatment (T0)). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04186624, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Sep 2020.

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