Cancer CachexiaPhase 2CurChexiaNCT04208334
The Effect of Curcumin for Treatment of Cancer Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome in Patients With Stage III-IV of Head and Neck Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing Curcumin in people with Cancer Cachexia and Head and Neck Cancer, run by Phramongkutklao College of Medicine and Hospital at 1 site in Thailand.
Trial summary
A study of Curcumin to prevent cancer anorexia and cachexia Syndrom in locally advance and advance stage head and neck cancer (stage III, IV) Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Cancer Cachexia, Head and Neck Cancer, Head and Neck Neoplasms
- What is being tested?
- Curcumin
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 1 siteThailand
- Study dates
- 13 Feb 2020to 31 Mar 2021
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Head and neck cancer stage III-IV
- Cancer anorexia cachexia syndrome by 2011 Cancer cachexia an International Consensus
- Enteral feeding with Nasogastric Tube or Gastrostomy
- ECOG 0-2
- Normal Bone marrow, kidneys, and liver function
- Normal function of enteral digestion and absorption
Who cannot join
- Pregnancy
- History of allergy to Curcumin or herbal medicine
- History of Herbal medicine used
- History of Billiary of obstruction
- History of Antiplatelete or anticoagulant.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Randomized Trial Phase II Evaluating the Effect of Curcumin for Treatment of Cancer Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome in Patients With Stage III-IV of Head and Neck Cancer
A study of Curcumin to prevent cancer anorexia and cachexia Syndrom in locally advance and advance stage head and neck cancer (stage III, IV)
- Being tested
- Curcumin, Placebo
- Keywords
- Cancer cachexia, Head and neck cancer, Curcumin, Tumuric, Cancer anorexia cachexia
- Medical subject headings
- Head and Neck Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CurcuminDietary supplement
We give an Intervention arm to consume Curcumin 4000mg/day for 60 consecutive days.
PlaceboOther
We give a control arm to consume placebo for 60 consecutive days.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Curcumin | Experimental | Curcumin 4000mg/day x 60 days Receives: Dietary Supplement: Curcumin |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Placebo x 60 days Receives: Other: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Muscle mass
We measure muscle mass by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)
Measured: 60 days after intervention
Secondary outcomes (3)
BMI
We measure BMI by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)
Measured: 60 days after intervention
Hand grips muscle strength
We measure hand grips power by Hand grip test
Measured: 60 days after intervention
serum NF-kB level
We measure serum NF-kB by ELISA
Measured: 60 days after intervention
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Dec 2019
- Study start13 Feb 2020
- Primary completion24 Feb 2021
- Study completion31 Mar 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (26)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cancer CachexiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Phramongkutklao College of Medicine and Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Tawasapon Thambamroong, MD, Principal investigator, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine and Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04208334
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- R119h/61
- Acronym
- CurChexia
- Status last verified
- Mar 2023
- First submitted
- 19 Dec 2019
- Last updated
- 28 Mar 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Argiles JM, Busquets S, Stemmler B, Lopez-Soriano FJ. Cancer cachexia: understanding the molecular basis. Nat Rev Cancer. 2014 Nov;14(11):754-62. doi: 10.1038/nrc3829. Epub 2014 Oct 9.
PubMed 25291291Puigserver P, Rhee J, Lin J, Wu Z, Yoon JC, Zhang CY, Krauss S, Mootha VK, Lowell BB, Spiegelman BM. Cytokine stimulation of energy expenditure through p38 MAP kinase activation of PPARgamma coactivator-1. Mol Cell. 2001 Nov;8(5):971-82. doi: 10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00390-2.
PubMed 11741533Meriggi F. Cancer Cachexia: One Step Ahead. Rev Recent Clin Trials. 2015;10(3):246-50. doi: 10.2174/1574887110666150916141351.
PubMed 26435290Argiles JM, Lopez-Soriano FJ. The ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic pathway in skeletal muscle: its role in pathological states. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1996 Jun;17(6):223-6. doi: 10.1016/0165-6147(96)10021-3.
PubMed 8763200Glass DJ. Signaling pathways perturbing muscle mass. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2010 May;13(3):225-9. doi: 10.1097/mco.0b013e32833862df.
PubMed 20397318Constantinou C, Fontes de Oliveira CC, Mintzopoulos D, Busquets S, He J, Kesarwani M, Mindrinos M, Rahme LG, Argiles JM, Tzika AA. Nuclear magnetic resonance in conjunction with functional genomics suggests mitochondrial dysfunction in a murine model of cancer cachexia. Int J Mol Med. 2011 Jan;27(1):15-24. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2010.557. Epub 2010 Nov 10.
PubMed 21069263Arends J, Bachmann P, Baracos V, Barthelemy N, Bertz H, Bozzetti F, Fearon K, Hutterer E, Isenring E, Kaasa S, Krznaric Z, Laird B, Larsson M, Laviano A, Muhlebach S, Muscaritoli M, Oldervoll L, Ravasco P, Solheim T, Strasser F, de van der Schueren M, Preiser JC. ESPEN guidelines on nutrition in cancer patients. Clin Nutr. 2017 Feb;36(1):11-48. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.07.015. Epub 2016 Aug 6.
PubMed 27637832Laviano A, Seelaender M, Sanchez-Lara K, Gioulbasanis I, Molfino A, Rossi Fanelli F. Beyond anorexia -cachexia. Nutrition and modulation of cancer patients' metabolism: supplementary, complementary or alternative anti-neoplastic therapy? Eur J Pharmacol. 2011 Sep;668 Suppl 1:S87-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.06.060. Epub 2011 Jul 27.
PubMed 21810420Dewys WD, Begg C, Lavin PT, Band PR, Bennett JM, Bertino JR, Cohen MH, Douglass HO Jr, Engstrom PF, Ezdinli EZ, Horton J, Johnson GJ, Moertel CG, Oken MM, Perlia C, Rosenbaum C, Silverstein MN, Skeel RT, Sponzo RW, Tormey DC. Prognostic effect of weight loss prior to chemotherapy in cancer patients. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Am J Med. 1980 Oct;69(4):491-7. doi: 10.1016/s0149-2918(05)80001-3.
PubMed 7424938Teunissen SC, Wesker W, Kruitwagen C, de Haes HC, Voest EE, de Graeff A. Symptom prevalence in patients with incurable cancer: a systematic review. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2007 Jul;34(1):94-104. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.10.015. Epub 2007 May 23.
PubMed 17509812Evans WK, Makuch R, Clamon GH, Feld R, Weiner RS, Moran E, Blum R, Shepherd FA, Jeejeebhoy KN, DeWys WD. Limited impact of total parenteral nutrition on nutritional status during treatment for small cell lung cancer. Cancer Res. 1985 Jul;45(7):3347-53.
PubMed 2988769Martin L, Birdsell L, Macdonald N, Reiman T, Clandinin MT, McCargar LJ, Murphy R, Ghosh S, Sawyer MB, Baracos VE. Cancer cachexia in the age of obesity: skeletal muscle depletion is a powerful prognostic factor, independent of body mass index. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Apr 20;31(12):1539-47. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.45.2722. Epub 2013 Mar 25.
PubMed 23530101Cheng AL, Hsu CH, Lin JK, Hsu MM, Ho YF, Shen TS, Ko JY, Lin JT, Lin BR, Ming-Shiang W, Yu HS, Jee SH, Chen GS, Chen TM, Chen CA, Lai MK, Pu YS, Pan MH, Wang YJ, Tsai CC, Hsieh CY. Phase I clinical trial of curcumin, a chemopreventive agent, in patients with high-risk or pre-malignant lesions. Anticancer Res. 2001 Jul-Aug;21(4B):2895-900.
PubMed 11712783Dhillon N, Aggarwal BB, Newman RA, Wolff RA, Kunnumakkara AB, Abbruzzese JL, Ng CS, Badmaev V, Kurzrock R. Phase II trial of curcumin in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Jul 15;14(14):4491-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-0024.
PubMed 18628464Thomas R, Williams M, Sharma H, Chaudry A, Bellamy P. A double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised trial evaluating the effect of a polyphenol-rich whole food supplement on PSA progression in men with prostate cancer--the U.K. NCRN Pomi-T study. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2014 Jun;17(2):180-6. doi: 10.1038/pcan.2014.6. Epub 2014 Mar 11.
PubMed 24614693
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Mar 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Randomized Trial Phase II Evaluating the Effect of Curcumin for Treatment of Cancer Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome in Patients With Stage III-IV of Head and Neck Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04208334
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CurChexia / R119h/61
- Keywords
- Cancer cachexia, Head and neck cancer, Curcumin, Tumuric, Cancer anorexia cachexia
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Phramongkutklao College of Medicine and HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 13 Feb 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 24 Feb 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Mar 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 23 Dec 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A study of Curcumin to prevent cancer anorexia and cachexia Syndrom in locally advance and advance stage head and neck cancer (stage III, IV)
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Curcumin | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: CurcuminCurcumin 4000mg/day x 60 days |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Other: PlaceboPlacebo x 60 days |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Head and neck cancer stage III-IV
- Cancer anorexia cachexia syndrome by 2011 Cancer cachexia an International Consensus
- Enteral feeding with Nasogastric Tube or Gastrostomy
- ECOG 0-2
- Normal Bone marrow, kidneys, and liver function
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Pregnancy
- History of allergy to Curcumin or herbal medicine
- History of Herbal medicine used
- History of Billiary of obstruction
- History of Antiplatelete or anticoagulant.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CurcuminWe give an Intervention arm to consume Curcumin 4000mg/day for 60 consecutive days. | Dietary supplement | Curcumin |
| PlaceboWe give a control arm to consume placebo for 60 consecutive days. | Other | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Muscle mass
Time frame: 60 days after intervention
We measure muscle mass by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)
3 secondary outcomes
BMI
Time frame: 60 days after intervention
Hand grips muscle strength
Time frame: 60 days after intervention
serum NF-kB level
Time frame: 60 days after intervention
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Mar 2023.
- Background: PubMed 25291291Argiles JM, Busquets S, Stemmler B, Lopez-Soriano FJ. Cancer cachexia: understanding the molecular basis. Nat Rev Cancer. 2014 Nov;14(11):754-62. doi: 10.1038/nrc3829. Epub 2014 Oct 9.
- Background: PubMed 11741533Puigserver P, Rhee J, Lin J, Wu Z, Yoon JC, Zhang CY, Krauss S, Mootha VK, Lowell BB, Spiegelman BM. Cytokine stimulation of energy expenditure through p38 MAP kinase activation of PPARgamma coactivator-1. Mol Cell. 2001 Nov;8(5):971-82. doi: 10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00390-2.
- Background: PubMed 26435290Meriggi F. Cancer Cachexia: One Step Ahead. Rev Recent Clin Trials. 2015;10(3):246-50. doi: 10.2174/1574887110666150916141351.
- Background: PubMed 8763200Argiles JM, Lopez-Soriano FJ. The ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic pathway in skeletal muscle: its role in pathological states. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1996 Jun;17(6):223-6. doi: 10.1016/0165-6147(96)10021-3.
- Background: PubMed 20397318Glass DJ. Signaling pathways perturbing muscle mass. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2010 May;13(3):225-9. doi: 10.1097/mco.0b013e32833862df.
- Background: PubMed 21069263Constantinou C, Fontes de Oliveira CC, Mintzopoulos D, Busquets S, He J, Kesarwani M, Mindrinos M, Rahme LG, Argiles JM, Tzika AA. Nuclear magnetic resonance in conjunction with functional genomics suggests mitochondrial dysfunction in a murine model of cancer cachexia. Int J Mol Med. 2011 Jan;27(1):15-24. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2010.557. Epub 2010 Nov 10.
- Background: PubMed 27637832Arends J, Bachmann P, Baracos V, Barthelemy N, Bertz H, Bozzetti F, Fearon K, Hutterer E, Isenring E, Kaasa S, Krznaric Z, Laird B, Larsson M, Laviano A, Muhlebach S, Muscaritoli M, Oldervoll L, Ravasco P, Solheim T, Strasser F, de van der Schueren M, Preiser JC. ESPEN guidelines on nutrition in cancer patients. Clin Nutr. 2017 Feb;36(1):11-48. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.07.015. Epub 2016 Aug 6.
- Results publication: PubMed 21810420Laviano A, Seelaender M, Sanchez-Lara K, Gioulbasanis I, Molfino A, Rossi Fanelli F. Beyond anorexia -cachexia. Nutrition and modulation of cancer patients' metabolism: supplementary, complementary or alternative anti-neoplastic therapy? Eur J Pharmacol. 2011 Sep;668 Suppl 1:S87-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.06.060. Epub 2011 Jul 27.
- Results publication: PubMed 7424938Dewys WD, Begg C, Lavin PT, Band PR, Bennett JM, Bertino JR, Cohen MH, Douglass HO Jr, Engstrom PF, Ezdinli EZ, Horton J, Johnson GJ, Moertel CG, Oken MM, Perlia C, Rosenbaum C, Silverstein MN, Skeel RT, Sponzo RW, Tormey DC. Prognostic effect of weight loss prior to chemotherapy in cancer patients. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Am J Med. 1980 Oct;69(4):491-7. doi: 10.1016/s0149-2918(05)80001-3.
- Results publication: PubMed 17509812Teunissen SC, Wesker W, Kruitwagen C, de Haes HC, Voest EE, de Graeff A. Symptom prevalence in patients with incurable cancer: a systematic review. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2007 Jul;34(1):94-104. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.10.015. Epub 2007 May 23.
- Results publication: PubMed 2988769Evans WK, Makuch R, Clamon GH, Feld R, Weiner RS, Moran E, Blum R, Shepherd FA, Jeejeebhoy KN, DeWys WD. Limited impact of total parenteral nutrition on nutritional status during treatment for small cell lung cancer. Cancer Res. 1985 Jul;45(7):3347-53.
- Results publication: PubMed 23530101Martin L, Birdsell L, Macdonald N, Reiman T, Clandinin MT, McCargar LJ, Murphy R, Ghosh S, Sawyer MB, Baracos VE. Cancer cachexia in the age of obesity: skeletal muscle depletion is a powerful prognostic factor, independent of body mass index. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Apr 20;31(12):1539-47. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.45.2722. Epub 2013 Mar 25.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Tawasapon Thambamroong, MD principal investigator
Phramongkutklao College of Medicine and Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Curcumin in people with Cancer Cachexia and Head and Neck Cancer, run by Phramongkutklao College of Medicine and Hospital at 1 site in Thailand.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Mar 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Thailand. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Muscle mass (time frame: 60 days after intervention). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04208334, which also lists 26 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Mar 2023.