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TonsillitisNCT04277299

Intelligent Customer-driven Solution for Children and Their Parents Undergoing Day Surgery

A study testing IcorySolution in people with Tonsillitis and Herniorrhaphies, run by University of Oulu at 1 site in Finland.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of web-based mobile intervention (Icory -Solution) developed to pediatric patients and their parents in the pathway of outpatient surgery treatment in pre-intra- and postoperative setting: (1) Examine the effectiveness of the intervention on children's preoperative… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 7 to 12 years
Conditions the study is for
Tonsillitis, Herniorrhaphies, Surgery
What is being tested?
IcorySolution
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
40 participants
Where
1 siteFinland
Study dates
12 Aug 2020to 3 Feb 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 7 to 12 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Age between 7-12 years old
  • Is scheduled for an elective day surgery
  • Is able to speak, and read in Finnish
  • Is accompanied by their parents (either mother or father or both) during the perioperative period
  • Has access to smart phone/tablet (own or rent from the project)

Who cannot join

  • Cognitive and learning disabilities identified from the medical record
  • A chronic illness and/or pain that required special medical care

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Finland1 site

  • New Children´s Hospital

    Helsinki

Other trials in Finland

About this study

Official title: Intelligent Customer-driven Solution for Children and Their Parents Undergoing Children´s Day Surgery

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of web-based mobile intervention (Icory -Solution) developed to pediatric patients and their parents in the pathway of outpatient surgery treatment in pre-intra- and postoperative setting: (1) Examine the effectiveness of the intervention on children's preoperative anxiety and fear, and postoperative pain (2) examine the effectiveness of the intervention on parental anxiety and satisfaction in children´s care path and (3) examine the experiences of the gamification in children in the intervention group.

Read the detailed description

Children and their families are entitled to know what is going to happen to them before undergoing day surgery and information must be based on the child's age and understanding. It is important to help children to cope with any upcoming surgery because the more anxious and fear they are, the more pain they experience after the day surgery. Digital gaming solutions could help families and children to be better oriented to the coming treatment. Icory -solution is a digital pathway for children and family and it contains a virtual tour to hospital and distraction games for children. The information on the application is aligned with the patient's individual needs based on the type of surgery and requirements.

Being tested
IcorySolution
Medical subject headings
Tonsillitis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • IcorySolutionDevice

    The ICory-solution programme is designed to be a self-guided and healthcare professional-led. Participants will have access to BuddyCare for parents and Triumf Health from time of recruitment till 2 weeks after surgery. The healthcare professional have received face-to-face training on how to use the BuddyCare dashboard and BuddyCare has been in the hospital in earlier studies.The Buddy Healthcare mobile app (BuddyCare) that provides a comprehensive day-by-day perioperative guide for parents regarding their child's surgery with an interface for health care professionals to monitor parents' and their children's needs as well as communicate with them. (2) The Triumf Health mobile game app that provides emotional support, games and distraction to children and a virtual tour to the hospital before children´s operation.

Study groups in NCT04277299
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Intervention groupExperimentalThe participants in the intervention group will receive the routine care plus the ICory-Solution which is the surgical pathway currently practiced in the study hospital. The ICory-Solution has two components: (1) the Buddy Healthcare mobile app (BuddyCare) that provides a comprehensive day-by-day perioperative guide for parents regarding their child's surgery with an interface for health care professionals to monitor parents' and their children's needs as well as communicate with them. (2) The Triumf Health mobile game app that provides emotional support and distraction to children.
Receives: Device: IcorySolution
Control groupNo interventionChildren in the control group will receive routine care provided by the hospital which consists of normal doctor consultant, preoperative preparation, and postoperative care. Parents in this group will receive BuddyCare mobile app which is supposed to be as a normal routine in this hospital.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. mYPAS

    Children's preoperative anxiety: Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale - (mYPAS-) Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale ( Kain et al 1997) will be used to measure the preoperative anxiety levels of the children right before the operation. It is a 4-item scale (activity, vocalization, emotional expressivity, state of apparent arousal) and it is filled in via observation. The total score ranges from 23 to 100. Higher scores mean higher levels of anxiety. A score of 31 and above would indicate high-anxiety.

    Measured: mYPAS will be assessed at the baseline:(1)at the hospital on the day before the operation when nurse meets the child, and will assess changes between baseline and (2) before the induction and (3) one hour after operation when the child is awakening

Secondary outcomes (5)

  1. CPMAS

    Children's Perioperative Multidimensional Anxiety Scale (CPMAS) developed by Chow et al. (2015) is a simple, age-appropriate self-report measure of pediatric perioperative anxiety and fear in busy hospital settings. The CPMAS is a visual analog scale composed of 5 items, each of which is scored from 0-100.

    Measured: CPMAS will be assessed (1) one day before the operation at home, and will be assessed changes between baseline and (2) at the hospital before the operation and (3) before the induction and (4) days 1 and (5) 7 after the operation

  2. Children´s postoperative pain

    VAS - The visual analogue scale (VAS) is a psychometric response scale to measure children´s postoperative pain. The scores range from 0-100 (Abu-Saad 1984) with a higher score means greater pain.

    Measured: Children's postoperative pain will be measured at baseline (1) right after the operation and will be assessed changes between baseline (2) 24 hours,(3) days 3 and (4) 7 post-surgery

  3. STAI- Y

    Parental anxiety Parental anxiety STAI- Y form will be used to measure parental anxiety using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-Y) which is a psychological inventory based on a 4-point Likert scale and consists of 20 questions on a self-report basis (Copyright © 1983 by Charles D. Spielberger)

    Measured: Parents' preoperative anxiety will be assessed at baseline (1) at home on the day before the operation and will assess changes between baseline on the surgery day and (2) after the operation and (3) 24 hours after children´s day surgery

  4. Parental satisfaction: VAS

    Parental satisfaction Satisfaction VAS (Reported satisfaction level by visual analog scales 1-10) 0 not at all satisfied 10 very satisfied

    Measured: Parents' satisfaction on children´s day care path will be assessed at baseline (1) at home on the day and (2) on the surgery day after the operation and (3) 24 hours after children´s day surgery

  5. GAMEFULQUEST

    Gamefulquest -instrument (Högberg et al. 2019) is a questionnaire for children in the intervention group to measure children´s experience playing the Triumf game. Gamefulquest is a 7-point Likert scale (1 totally disagree - 7 totally agree) concerning children's experience of playing the game in track record, immersion, challenge, playfulness and communal experience

    Measured: Gamefulquest will be assessed 1 week after the operation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Feb 2020
  2. Study start12 Aug 2020
  3. Primary completion31 Aug 2021
  4. Study completion3 Feb 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
40 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04277299
Sponsor's protocol ID
HUS180/2020
Status last verified
Feb 2022
First submitted
10 Feb 2020
Last updated
4 Feb 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Due to GDPR in Finland, we doesn't plan to share data to public

Publications

  • Chow CHT, Van Lieshout RJ, Schmidt LA, Buckley N. Tablet-Based Intervention for Reducing Children's Preoperative Anxiety: A Pilot Study. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2017 Jul/Aug;38(6):409-416. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000454.

    PubMed 28661955

  • Abu-Saad H. Assessing children's responses to pain. Pain. 1984 Jun;19(2):163-71. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(84)90836-4.

    PubMed 6462728

  • Högberg, J., Hamari, J., & Wästlund, E. (2019). Gameful Experience Questionnaire (GAMEFULQUEST): an instrument for measuring the perceived gamefulness of system use. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 1-42.

  • Kain ZN, Mayes LC, Cicchetti DV, Bagnall AL, Finley JD, Hofstadter MB. The Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale: how does it compare with a "gold standard"? Anesth Analg. 1997 Oct;85(4):783-8. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199710000-00012.

    PubMed 9322455

  • Spielberger CD (1983) Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI: Form Y). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, 1983:4-26

  • Kain ZN, Mayes LC, Caldwell-Andrews AA, Karas DE, McClain BC. Preoperative anxiety, postoperative pain, and behavioral recovery in young children undergoing surgery. Pediatrics. 2006 Aug;118(2):651-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-2920.

    PubMed 16882820

  • Kerimoglu B, Neuman A, Paul J, Stefanov DG, Twersky R. Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children. Anesth Analg. 2013 Dec;117(6):1373-9. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182a8c18f.

    PubMed 24257388

  • Kim H, Jung SM, Yu H, Park SJ. Video Distraction and Parental Presence for the Management of Preoperative Anxiety and Postoperative Behavioral Disturbance in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Anesth Analg. 2015 Sep;121(3):778-784. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000839.

    PubMed 26176357

  • Lee JH, Jung HK, Lee GG, Kim HY, Park SG, Woo SC. Effect of behavioral intervention using smartphone application for preoperative anxiety in pediatric patients. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2013 Dec;65(6):508-18. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2013.65.6.508. Epub 2013 Dec 26.

    PubMed 24427456

  • Liguori S, Stacchini M, Ciofi D, Olivini N, Bisogni S, Festini F. Effectiveness of an App for Reducing Preoperative Anxiety in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2016 Aug 1;170(8):e160533. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0533. Epub 2016 Aug 1.

    PubMed 27294708

  • Marechal C, Berthiller J, Tosetti S, Cogniat B, Desombres H, Bouvet L, Kassai B, Chassard D, de Queiroz Siqueira M. Children and parental anxiolysis in paediatric ambulatory surgery: a randomized controlled study comparing 0.3 mg kg-1 midazolam to tablet computer based interactive distraction. Br J Anaesth. 2017 Feb;118(2):247-253. doi: 10.1093/bja/aew436.

    PubMed 28100529

  • Messeri A, Caprilli S, Busoni P. Anaesthesia induction in children: a psychological evaluation of the efficiency of parents' presence. Paediatr Anaesth. 2004 Jul;14(7):551-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2004.01258.x.

    PubMed 15200651

  • Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials. Lancet. 2001 Apr 14;357(9263):1191-4.

    PubMed 11323066

  • Pope N, Tallon M, McConigley R, Leslie G, Wilson S. Experiences of acute pain in children who present to a healthcare facility for treatment: a systematic review of qualitative evidence. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2017 Jun;15(6):1612-1644. doi: 10.11124/JBISRIR-2016-003029.

    PubMed 28628521

  • Niemelä, R., Pikkarainen, M., Ervasti, M., & Reponen, J. (2019). The change of pediatric surgery practice due to the emergence of connected health technologies. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146, 352-365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.06.001

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing IcorySolution in people with Tonsillitis and Herniorrhaphies, run by University of Oulu at 1 site in Finland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Feb 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Finland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

mYPAS (time frame: mYPAS will be assessed at the baseline:(1)at the hospital on the day before the operation when nurse meets the child, and will assess changes between baseline and (2) before the induction and (3) one hour after operation when the child is awakening). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04277299, which also lists 18 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Feb 2022.

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