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Roux-en-Y Gastric BypassNCT04324515

Randomized Trial Comparing Gastric Bypass With and Without Cholecystectomy

A study testing Robotic gastric bypass with or without cholecystectomy in people with Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Cholecystitis; Gallstone, run by University of Geneva, Switzerland at 1 site in Switzerland.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The main objective of this pilot study is to show feasibility to collect peri-operative and postoperative clinical data of the study group of gastric bypass without cholecystectomy compared with the control group of gastric bypass with cholecystectomy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Robotic gastric bypass with or without cholecystectomy
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
90 participants
Where
1 siteSwitzerland
Study dates
18 Jul 2018to 1 Mar 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients must meet the criteria of the Swiss society for the study of morbid obesity (SMOB) to undergo gastric bypass (19):
  • BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2
  • Having followed a 2 year adequate program of weight loss without success or a 1 year program in case of "superobesity" (BMI ≥ 50 kg/m2)
  • Consent to multidisciplinary follow up for 5 years
  • Preoperative ultrasound without presence of gallstones or polyps
  • Age ≥ 18 years

Who cannot join

  • Patients which have a contra-indication for gastric bypass according to the criteria of the Swiss society for the study of morbid obesity (SMOB) to undergo gastric bypass (19):
  • Pregnancy
  • Kidney failure (creatinine ≥ 300mmol/l, GFR < 30ml/min) without dialysis
  • Cirrhosis Child B/C
  • Ulcerative Colitis
  • Pulmonary embolism or deep venous thrombosis during the last 6 months
Show all 15Show fewer
  • Psychiatric contra indications
  • Drug abuse (alcohol, cannabis, opioids) during the last 6 months
  • Presence of gallstones on preoperative Ultrasound (which will require concomitant cholecystectomy)
  • Patients with clinical diagnosis of cholecystitis defined as right upper quadrant abdominal pain, radiological signs of cholecystits and laboratory signs of infection or gallstone migration, defined as right upper quadrant and abnormal liver function tests (any increase in AST, ALT, alkaline Phosphatase, GGT and/or bilirubin).
  • Previous bariatric surgery other than gastric banding
  • Open bypass procedure
  • Medical conditions preventing informed consent
  • Preoperative routine work-up includes a physical examination, vital parameters, laboratory analyses (hematology, chemistry and HbA1c), sleep apnea evaluation with Polygraphia, abdominal ultrasound, endoscopy of the stomach, pulmonary function, preoperative anesthesia consultation and psychological evaluation.
  • The results of these routine tests will be used to assess the patients'eligiibility to participate to the proposed pilot study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Minoa Jung, MD contact

+41788497695

minoa.jung@hcuge.ch

Marion Dietrich contact

marion.dietrich@hcuge.ch

Switzerland1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Visceral Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospital Geneva

    Geneva, 1206

    Marion Dietrich, marion.dietrich@hcuge.ch

    Minoa Jung, MD, +41795534416, minoa.jung@hcuge.ch

    Recruiting

Other trials in Switzerland

About this study

Official title: Pilot Open Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Patients Undergoing Robotic Gastric Bypass With or Without Concomitant Cholecystectomy

The main objective of this pilot study is to show feasibility to collect peri-operative and postoperative clinical data of the study group of gastric bypass without cholecystectomy compared with the control group of gastric bypass with cholecystectomy. Our hypothesis is that the approach without cholecystectomy would be superior in terms of a decrease of perioperative adverse events and postoperative complications, as well as lenght of operation, lenght of hospital stay, overall costs with a very low risk of biliary complication in the follow up. These findings could be helpful to build a baseline for a future randomized controlled multicenter study allowing significance of these results and help orientate surgeons towards best surgical care of the gallbladder with confirmed absence of stones in the obese patient undergoing gastric bypass.

Read the detailed description

We suggest performing a prospective randomized pilot trial comparing RYGB without concomitant cholecystectomy with RYGB with concomitant cholecystectomy for patients with absence of gallstones in preoperative ultrasound. Patients with ultrasonographically confirmed gallstones in the gallbladder undergo concomitant cholecystectomy at time of RYGB and are excluded from the study.Patients who meet the inclusion criteria will be randomized according to a randomization list generated by the CRC of the University Hospital of Geneva. The randomization envelops will be opened by the study staff at the appropriate time prior to the scheduling of gastric bypass after subject selection. The randomization assignment insert will contain information specifying whether the cholecystectomy will be performed or not during gastric bypass procedure.

A total of 90 consecutive obese patients attending the Unit of Visceral Surgery of the University Hospital of Geneva who meet the criteria for bariatric surgery and where the preoperative ultrasound confirms absence of gallstones will be recruited for the study.

A prospective open randomized pilot study design will be used. At 6 follow-up visits (at discharge, 1 ,3 ,6 ,12 and 18 months post-surgery), patients will be evaluated.

This study will be conducted in compliance with the protocol, the current version of the Declaration of Helsinki, the ICH-GCP or ISO EN 14155 as wella s all national legal and regulatory requirements, the LPth (Loi sur les produits thérapeutiques 812.21) and the OClin (Ordonnance sur les essais cliniques des produits thérapeutiques 812.214.2).

Description of surgical technique One optical trocar, three 12 mm trocars and one 5 mm trocar are placed. No additional trocar has to be placed for concomitant cholecystectomy. The intervention will start with the cholecystectomy laparoscopically. A small gastric pouch (around 20-30 cc) is created using blue cartridge staplers. A standard robotic RYGB with a 75 cm biliary limb and a 150 cm antecolic alimentary limb is performed. A hand-sewn gastrojejunal and jejunojejunal anastomois are performed, using a single layer running suture of Vicryl 2.0.

Data Collection:

Pre-Operative demographic data and other variables will be collected at baseline and at some of the 6 follow-up points (at discharge, 1,3,6,12,18 months):

Ultrasound, Patient Demographics and pre-Operative History will be collected, including: Gender, age on admission for operation, BMI, Height, Weight, ASA score, history of abdominal surgery, co- morbidities (Type 2 diabetes requiring Insulin or oral medication), Hypertension requiring medication, Coronary heart disease, including history of myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, coronary artery surgery Pulmonary comorbidities including history of pulmonary embolism, Sleep Apnea Tobacco use, Medication used by patient, Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, Fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c, laboratory findings, QOL using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire

Intra-Operative Assessment: Intra-Operative data such as complications (organ lesion, bleeding, conversion), operative time, docking times, estimated blood loss will be collected

Post-Operative Assessment: From surgery to discharge, the following patient information will be collected: complications according to Clavien/Dindo Classification system, re- operation, re-admission, length of hospital stay

Our hypothesis is that the approach without cholecystectomy would be superior in terms of a decrease of perioperative adverse events and postoperative complications, as well as lenght of operation, lenght of hospital stay, overall costs with a very low risk of biliary complication in the follow up.

Being tested
Robotic gastric bypass with or without cholecystectomy
Medical subject headings
Cholecystitis, Gallstones, Gallbladder Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Robotic gastric bypass with or without cholecystectomyProcedure or surgery

    Study Arm: robotic gastric bypass without cholecystectomy Control Arm: robotic gastric bypass with cholecystectomy

Study groups in NCT04324515
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Study Arm without cholecystectomyOtherStudy Arm: Patients with gastric bypass without concomitant cholecystectomy
Receives: Procedure: Robotic gastric bypass with or without cholecystectomy
Control Arm with cholecystectomyOtherControl Arm: Patients with gastric bypass with concomitant cholecystectomy
Receives: Procedure: Robotic gastric bypass with or without cholecystectomy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Composite endpoint consisting of: a.: intraoperative adverse events b.: postoperative complications

    Primary endpoint:

    1. composite endpoint consisting of:
    2. : intraoperative adverse events (common bile duct lesion, lesion of liver, lesion of digestive tract, bleeding, conversion).
    3. : postoperative complications according to Dindo/Clavien Classification

    Measured: within 30 days after intervention

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Intraoperative adverse events in detail

    • - Common bile duct lesion
    • - Lesion of Liver
    • - Lesion of digestive tract
    • - bleeding
    • - conversion

    Measured: day of operation

  2. 2. Morbidity and mortality

    1. Morbidity and mortality assessed by Dindo/ Clavien Classification system

    Measured: 18 months

  3. operation time

    length of operation time

    Measured: day of operation

  4. hospital stay

    length of hospital stay (discharge criteria defined as follows : absence of fever (T≤37.8), Neutrophils ≤12G/L, Absence of anemia, no nausea, no vomiting)

    Measured: 6 months

  5. gallstones

    occurence of asymptomatic or symptomatic gallstones

    Measured: 18 months

  6. biliary complication

    cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, cholangitis, biliary pancreatitis

    Measured: 18 months

  7. cost

    average cost

    Measured: 18 months

  8. EQ-5D-5L

    Quality of life using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire

    Measured: 12 months

  9. Readmission

    Readmission

    Measured: 18 months

  10. Re intervention

    Re intervention (Cholecystectomy, transgastric ERCP, biliary Revision)

    Measured: 18 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Mar 2020
  2. Study start18 Jul 2018
  3. Primary completion1 Aug 2020 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Mar 2022 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Patients who meet the inclusion criteria will be randomized according to a randomization list generated by the CRC of the University Hospital of Geneva. The randomization envelops will be opened by the study staff at the appropriate time prior to the scheduling of gastric bypass after subject selection. The randomization assignment insert will contain information specifying whether the cholecystectomy will be performed or not during gastric bypass procedure.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
90 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04324515
Sponsor's protocol ID
2016-01243
Other IDs
2016
Status last verified
Mar 2020
First submitted
24 Mar 2020
Last updated
27 Mar 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Mason EE, Renquist KE. Gallbladder management in obesity surgery. Obes Surg. 2002 Apr;12(2):222-9. doi: 10.1381/096089202762552395.

    PubMed 11975217
  • Schmidt JH, Hocking MP, Rout WR, Woodward ER. The case for prophylactic cholecystectomy concomitant with gastric restriction for morbid obesity. Am Surg. 1988 May;54(5):269-72.

    PubMed 3364862
  • Shiffman ML, Sugerman HJ, Kellum JM, Brewer WH, Moore EW. Gallstone formation after rapid weight loss: a prospective study in patients undergoing gastric bypass surgery for treatment of morbid obesity. Am J Gastroenterol. 1991 Aug;86(8):1000-5.

    PubMed 1858735
  • Everhart JE. Contributions of obesity and weight loss to gallstone disease. Ann Intern Med. 1993 Nov 15;119(10):1029-35. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-119-10-199311150-00010.

    PubMed 8214980
  • Worni M, Guller U, Shah A, Gandhi M, Shah J, Rajgor D, Pietrobon R, Jacobs DO, Ostbye T. Cholecystectomy concomitant with laparoscopic gastric bypass: a trend analysis of the nationwide inpatient sample from 2001 to 2008. Obes Surg. 2012 Feb;22(2):220-9. doi: 10.1007/s11695-011-0575-y.

    PubMed 22183984
  • Patel KR, White SC, Tejirian T, Han SH, Russell D, Vira D, Liao L, Patel KB, Gracia C, Haigh P, Dutson E, Mehran A. Gallbladder management during laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery: routine preoperative screening for gallstones and postoperative prophylactic medical treatment are not necessary. Am Surg. 2006 Oct;72(10):857-61.

    PubMed 17058721
  • Weinsier RL, Ullmann DO. Gallstone formation and weight loss. Obes Res. 1993 Jan;1(1):51-6. doi: 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1993.tb00008.x.

    PubMed 16350561
  • Wudel LJ Jr, Wright JK, Debelak JP, Allos TM, Shyr Y, Chapman WC. Prevention of gallstone formation in morbidly obese patients undergoing rapid weight loss: results of a randomized controlled pilot study. J Surg Res. 2002 Jan;102(1):50-6. doi: 10.1006/jsre.2001.6322.

    PubMed 11792152
  • Warschkow R, Tarantino I, Ukegjini K, Beutner U, Guller U, Schmied BM, Muller SA, Schultes B, Thurnheer M. Concomitant cholecystectomy during laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in obese patients is not justified: a meta-analysis. Obes Surg. 2013 Mar;23(3):397-407. doi: 10.1007/s11695-012-0852-4.

    PubMed 23315094
  • Villegas L, Schneider B, Provost D, Chang C, Scott D, Sims T, Hill L, Hynan L, Jones D. Is routine cholecystectomy required during laparoscopic gastric bypass? Obes Surg. 2004 Jan;14(1):60-6. doi: 10.1381/096089204772787301.

    PubMed 14980035
  • Tucker ON, Fajnwaks P, Szomstein S, Rosenthal RJ. Is concomitant cholecystectomy necessary in obese patients undergoing laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery? Surg Endosc. 2008 Nov;22(11):2450-4. doi: 10.1007/s00464-008-9769-3. Epub 2008 Feb 21.

    PubMed 18288531
  • Buchs NC, Morel P, Azagury DE, Jung M, Chassot G, Huber O, Hagen ME, Pugin F. Laparoscopic versus robotic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: lessons and long-term follow-up learned from a large prospective monocentric study. Obes Surg. 2014 Dec;24(12):2031-9. doi: 10.1007/s11695-014-1335-6.

    PubMed 24962109
  • Burgard M, Bonino M, Dietrich M, Iranmanesh P, Racine M, Giudicelli G, Monig SP, Toso C, Jung MK. Robotic gastric Roux-en-Y bypass with or without concomitant cholecystectomy: pilot open label randomized trial. BJS Open. 2026 Jul 3;10(4):zrag092. doi: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrag092.

    PubMed 42610981

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Robotic gastric bypass with or without cholecystectomy in people with Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Cholecystitis; Gallstone, run by University of Geneva, Switzerland at 1 site in Switzerland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Mar 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Minoa Jung, MD (+41788497695, minoa.jung@hcuge.ch), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Composite endpoint consisting of: a.: intraoperative adverse events b.: postoperative complications (time frame: within 30 days after intervention). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04324515, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Mar 2020.

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