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HypomagnesemiaNCT04351451

Hypomagnesemia and Hypocalcemia Association Following Thyroidectomy

An observational study of Hypomagnesemia and Hypocalcemia, run by King Saud University at 1 site in Saudi Arabia.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Magnesium plays a role in the active transport of calcium (Ca+2) and potassium ions across cell membranes. Most of it is intracellular or in the bone , however less than 1% of magnesium is in the blood serum. Hypoparathyroidism post thyroidectomy leads to acute Hypocalcemia that leads to hypomagnesemia. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 12 years and older
What is being tested?
thyroidectomy
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
How many people
74 participants
Where
1 siteSaudi Arabia
Study dates
1 Jan 2019to 1 Feb 2020
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 12 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Study population: A prospective study for 1 year starting 1/1/2019 to 1/1/2020. A total 74 patients with normal renal function .admitted for thyroidectomy. Preoperative serum calcium, magnesium, phosphate and vitamin D level all checked. Postoperatively corrected serum calcium, magnesium and phosphate level are checked. The serum calcium less than 2.12mmol/l is corrected with oral or IV calcium infusion plus vitamin D depending on the severity of symptoms. Any serum magnesium less than 0.75mmol/l is corrected with infusion magnesium sulfate. Calcium and magnesium level monitored and corrected according to the result.

Who may be able to join

  • all patients admitted for thyroidectomy -

Who cannot join

  • patient with renal disease
  • -

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Saudi Arabia1 site
  • College of Medicine , King Saud University

    Riyadh, Central Region, 11352

Other trials in Saudi Arabia

About this study

Magnesium plays a role in the active transport of calcium (Ca+2) and potassium ions across cell membranes. Most of it is intracellular or in the bone , however less than 1% of magnesium is in the blood serum. Hypoparathyroidism post thyroidectomy leads to acute Hypocalcemia that leads to hypomagnesemia. The relation of Ca+2 and magnesium (Mg+2) metabolism is complex and mainly related to the interaction of these cations with parathyroid post thyroidectomy. (Mg+2) is an essential regulator of Ca+2 flux and intracellular action of Ca+2. Hypomagnesaemia impairs hypocalcaemia induced PTH release, which is corrected rapidly after magnesium replacement. Attempting to correct only hypocalcemia may prolong symptoms. It is important to monitor both Ca+2 \& Mg+2 levels following thyroidectomy to facilitate prompt resolution of symptoms.

Aim of the study: is to highlight the prevalence of hypomagnesemia following thyroidectomy and its association with hypocalcemia which mandate early recognition and treatment to prevent prolongation of hypocalcemia and permanent hypoparathyroidism

Read more

Methods:

IRB obtained (E20-4615) informed consent taken from all patient. This is prospective open Label observational study in patients underwent thyroidectomy .the study period was from January 2019 to January 2020. Total of 74 patients with normal renal function. Corrected serum Ca+2, magnesium, phosphate level and vitamin D level are all checked pre operatively and in the first post-operative day.

Result:

Post thyroidectomy 56.8% of patients had hypomagnesemia. 59.5.1% patients had hypocalcemia and 41.9% of patients had low both Ca+2 and Mg+2 (P=0.004)

Conclusion:

Hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia following thyroidectomy is of multi factorial related mainly to Ca+2, Mg+2 interaction.

Keywords: Hypomagnesemia. Hypocalcemia. Thyroidectomy

Read the detailed description

Methods:

A prospective study for 1 year starting 1/1/2019 to 1/1/2020. A total 74 patients with normal renal function .admitted for thyroidectomy. Preoperative serum calcium, magnesium, phosphate and vitamin D level all checked. Postoperatively corrected serum calcium, magnesium and phosphate level are checked. The serum calcium less than 2.12mmol/l is corrected with oral or IV calcium infusion plus vitamin D depending on the severity of symptoms. Any serum magnesium less than 0.75mmol/l is corrected with infusion magnesium sulfate. Calcium and magnesium level monitored and corrected according to the result.

Statistical analysis:

Statistical analysis was performed using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 23.0 software (SPSS Inc., Chicago ,IL,USA). If normal distributed, continuous variable were presented as mean (SD) Student t-test for paired observation was used for statistical. Pearson Chi-square test was used to compare the percentage for categorical variables. P less than 0.05 indicate statistically significant difference

Being tested
thyroidectomy
Keywords
Hypomagnesemia, Hypocalcemia, Thyroidectomy
Medical subject headings
Hypocalcemia, Hypomagnesemia 1, Intestinal

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • thyroidectomyProcedure or surgery

    total thyroidectomy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. hypomagnesemia post thyroidectomy

    magnesium serum level less than 0.75 mmol/l

    Measured: one year period

  2. Hypocalcemia post thyroidectomy

    calcium serum level less than 2.12 mmol/l

    Measured: one year period

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. association of Hypomagnesemia and Hypocalcemia

    calculate the percentage of association of both metabolic derangement post thyroidectomy

    Measured: one year period

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Apr 2020
  2. Study start1 Jan 2019
  3. Primary completion1 Jan 2020
  4. Study completion1 Feb 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
74 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04351451
Sponsor's protocol ID
42CFR Part11
Status last verified
Apr 2020
First submitted
12 Apr 2020
Last updated
17 Apr 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Hypomagnesemia and Hypocalcemia, run by King Saud University at 1 site in Saudi Arabia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Apr 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Saudi Arabia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

hypomagnesemia post thyroidectomy (time frame: one year period). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Apr 2020.

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