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Cervical PainPhase 2/3PRICENCT04392999

Intra-articular Corticosteroid Injections to Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) for Cervical Facetogenic Pain

A Phase 2/3 study testing Intraarticular platelet rich plasma cervical facet injection and Corticosteroid injection in people with Cervical Pain, run by London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's at 1 site in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Chronic neck pain, either after trauma (e.g. whiplash injury) or due to arthritis, is a significant issue for many Canadians. Steroid injections into the small joints of the neck can provide temporary pain relief, but patients require repeat injections every few months. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Cervical Pain
What is being tested?
Intraarticular platelet rich plasma cervical facet injection and Corticosteroid injection
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
55 participants
Where
1 siteCanada
Study dates
1 Feb 2021to 15 Aug 2024
Phase
Phase 2/3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • At least 18 years old
  • Facetogenic neck pain at least 4/10 on NRS after whiplash injury
  • At least 50% relief of familiar neck pain after dual cervical medial branch blocks

Who cannot join

  • Suspected serious spinal pathology
  • Fracture/dislocation at time of injury
  • Nerve root compromise
  • Spinal surgery or RFN in the past 12 months
  • Prior corticosteroid cervical facet injection in past 6 months
  • History of any uncontrolled mental health conditions
  • Other contraindications to spinal injections

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Canada1 site
  • St. Joseph's Health Care London

    London, Ontario, N6J3T9

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Pilot Study Comparing Intra-articular Corticosteroid Injections to Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) as a Treatment for Cervical Facetogenic Pain

Chronic neck pain, either after trauma (e.g. whiplash injury) or due to arthritis, is a significant issue for many Canadians. Steroid injections into the small joints of the neck can provide temporary pain relief, but patients require repeat injections every few months. The investigator will assess whether a different type of injection (platelet-rich plasma, PRP) can provide enhanced and longer-lasting pain relief compared to steroid. PRP is made from the patient's own blood but contains higher levels of components that promote healing. Patients with neck pain will receive either an injection of steroid or PRP into the small joints of the neck, but they won't know which one they are getting. After the injection they will be contacted to answer questions about their pain and function, up to 12 months after injection. The goal of this study is to determine if PRP is a viable alternative to current treatments to help reduce chronic neck pain and improve function after a whiplash injury. PRP may be a more permanent treatment for chronic neck pain which could reduce the need for repeated injections, thus reducing health care costs and wait times.

Read the detailed description

The project utilizes a randomized control trial design. Ethics approval was obtained from the Western Research Ethics Board. Participants with chronic neck pain will be recruited from the SJHC Pain Clinic.

Eligible candidates who consent to study participation will be block randomized using randomizer.org into two groups (A or B). All patients will be blinded both before and after injections as to which therapy they receive. Group A will receive an intra-articular (IA) injection of autologous PRP (0.5 mL per level) and Group B will receive IA injections of corticosteroid (1.5 mL per level).

PRP: PRP preparation will occur at St. Joseph's Hospital using a standard 2-step centrifugation method. The Co-Investigator will draw 5-10cc of venous blood under sterile conditions (all patients) and subsequently centrifuge these samples at 200g for 10 minutes at room temperature. The plasma will then be separated from the sedimented erythrocytes and centrifuged again at 400g for 10 min to remove additional platelet-poor plasma. Finally, 1-2cc of PRP will be prepared for intra-articular injection. To maintain blinding, those in Group B will also have blood collection done, although their samples will not be injected.

Corticosteroid: 0.5 cc saline and 0.5cc of 10 mg/mL dexamethasone per facet joint (up to 6 mL total volume for 4 facet injections) will be prepared by the Principal Investigator or Co-Investigator.

Depending on randomization, the appropriate syringe will be delivered to the SJHC Pain Clinci interventional suite immediately after preparation. All injections will be performed by the same physician under fluoroscopic guidance at the same level(s) as the prior successful medial branch blocks. A small amount of contrast will be injected to ensure IA placement. It is recognized that IA placement may not be possible in every situation. It will be noted by the physician whether the injection is felt to be peri- or intra-articular.

Follow-up: Primary and secondary outcomes will be collected via phone or in person, pre-injection, and at 1, 3, and 6 months post-injection. If there is ongoing benefit ≥2 points on the NRS at 6 months, additional follow-up of primary and secondary outcomes at 9 and 12 months will be done.

Conditions
Cervical Pain
Being tested
Intraarticular platelet rich plasma cervical facet injection, Corticosteroid injection
Keywords
cervical pain, neck pain, platelet rich plasma, PRP
Medical subject headings
Neck Pain

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Intraarticular platelet rich plasma cervical facet injectionDrug

    Also called PRP injection

    Injection of PRP into the cervical facet joints.

  • Corticosteroid injectionDrug

    Injection of corticosteroid into the cervical facet joints.

Study groups in NCT04392999
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Platelet Rich PlasmaExperimentalOne time injection of 1.5-6cc of platelet rich plasma prepared from a blood sample into cervical facet joints. There is no trade/generic name
Receives: Drug: Intraarticular platelet rich plasma cervical facet injection
Dexamethasone Sodium PhosphateActive comparatorCorticosteroid: 0.5 cc saline and 0.5cc of 10 mg/mL dexamethasone per facet joint (up to 6 mL total volume for 4 facet injections)
Receives: Drug: Corticosteroid injection

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Pain intensity

    Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) rating from 0-10, 0 indicating no pain, and 10 indicating worst pain

    Measured: Baseline, 1, 3 and 6 months (+ 9 and 12 months) if at least an ongoing 2 point reduction at 6 months

  2. Proportion attaining at least a 2 point reduction in pain on Numeric Rating Scale

    Measured by Numeric Rating Scale questionnaire scores at Baseline, 1, 3 and 6 months (+ 9 and 12 months) if at least an ongoing 2 point reduction at 6 months. rating from 0-10, 0 indicating no pain, and 10 indicating worst pain

    Measured: 12 months

  3. Proportion attaining 90% and 50% pain relief on Numeric Rating Scale

    Measured by Numeric Rating Scale scores at Baseline, 1, 3 and 6 months (+ 9 and 12 months) if at least an ongoing 2 point reduction at 6 months. rating from 0-10, 0 indicating no pain, and 10 indicating worst pain

    Measured: 12 months

  4. Time to return of at least 50% baseline pain on Numeric Rating Scale

    Measured by Numeric Rating Scale questionnaire scores at baseline, 1, 3 and 6 months (+ 9 and 12 months) if at least an ongoing 2 point reduction at 6 months. rating from 0-10, 0 indicating no pain, and 10 indicating worst pain.

    Measured: 12 months

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Adverse Events

    Including : increased pain, bleeding, infection, allergy, neurologic deficit, new hyperglycemia. Adverse events will be recorded through case report forms and reported to the principal investigator. Side effects will be assessed using standardized case report forms at each visit. Participants are encouraged to contact the coordinator to report any concerns.

    Measured: 12 months

  2. Patient reported function in the presence of neck pain

    Measured by the Neck Disability Index questionnaire, which is not a scale.

    Measured: 12 months

  3. Patient's subjective satisfaction with the procedure

    Measured by Modified MacNab criteria questionnaire at baseline, 1, 3 and 6 months (+ 9 and 12 months) if at least an ongoing 2 point reduction at 6 months. The MacNab criteria answers range from 1-4, 1 being excellent and 4 being poor.

    Measured: 12 months

  4. Work Productivity and Activity

    Change from baseline to end of study in the Work Productivity and Activity Questionnaire: Specific Health Impairment Version 2 (not a scale)

    Measured: 12 months

  5. Self efficacy

    measured by self efficacy while performing daily activities in chronic WAD questionnaire.

    Measured: 12 weeks.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 May 2020
  2. Study start1 Feb 2021
  3. Primary completion26 Mar 2023
  4. Study completion15 Aug 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2/3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Eligible participants who consent to study participation will be randomized to one of two groups: PRP injections, or corticosteroid injections.
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
55 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04392999
Sponsor's protocol ID
ELPRP01
Acronym
PRICE
Status last verified
Aug 2024
First submitted
30 Apr 2020
Last updated
20 Aug 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Carroll LJ, Holm LW, Hogg-Johnson S, Cote P, Cassidy JD, Haldeman S, Nordin M, Hurwitz EL, Carragee EJ, van der Velde G, Peloso PM, Guzman J; Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders. Course and prognostic factors for neck pain in whiplash-associated disorders (WAD): results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008 Feb 15;33(4 Suppl):S83-92. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181643eb8.

    PubMed 18204405
  • Lim JW, Cho YW, Lee DG, Chang MC. Comparison of Intraarticular Pulsed Radiofrequency and Intraarticular Corticosteroid Injection for Management of Cervical Facet Joint Pain. Pain Physician. 2017 Sep;20(6):E961-E967.

    PubMed 28934800
  • Manchikanti L. Role of neuraxial steroids in interventional pain management. Pain Physician. 2002 Apr;5(2):182-99.

    PubMed 16902669
  • McDonald GJ, Lord SM, Bogduk N. Long-term follow-up of patients treated with cervical radiofrequency neurotomy for chronic neck pain. Neurosurgery. 1999 Jul;45(1):61-7; discussion 67-8. doi: 10.1097/00006123-199907000-00015.

    PubMed 10414567
  • Monfett M, Harrison J, Boachie-Adjei K, Lutz G. Intradiscal platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections for discogenic low back pain: an update. Int Orthop. 2016 Jun;40(6):1321-8. doi: 10.1007/s00264-016-3178-3. Epub 2016 Apr 12.

    PubMed 27073034
  • Podd D. Platelet-rich plasma therapy: origins and applications investigated. JAAPA. 2012 Jun;25(6):44-9. doi: 10.1097/01720610-201206000-00009. No abstract available.

    PubMed 22693884
  • Quinn KP, Winkelstein BA. Detection of altered collagen fiber alignment in the cervical facet capsule after whiplash-like joint retraction. Ann Biomed Eng. 2011 Aug;39(8):2163-73. doi: 10.1007/s10439-011-0316-3. Epub 2011 May 3.

    PubMed 21538155
  • Teasell RW, McClure JA, Walton D, Pretty J, Salter K, Meyer M, Sequeira K, Death B. A research synthesis of therapeutic interventions for whiplash-associated disorder (WAD): part 5 - surgical and injection-based interventions for chronic WAD. Pain Res Manag. 2010 Sep-Oct;15(5):323-34. doi: 10.1155/2010/914358.

    PubMed 21038011
  • Wu J, Zhou J, Liu C, Zhang J, Xiong W, Lv Y, Liu R, Wang R, Du Z, Zhang G, Liu Q. A Prospective Study Comparing Platelet-Rich Plasma and Local Anesthetic (LA)/Corticosteroid in Intra-Articular Injection for the Treatment of Lumbar Facet Joint Syndrome. Pain Pract. 2017 Sep;17(7):914-924. doi: 10.1111/papr.12544. Epub 2017 Feb 22.

    PubMed 27989008
  • Barnsley L, Lord SM, Wallis BJ, Bogduk N. Lack of effect of intraarticular corticosteroids for chronic pain in the cervical zygapophyseal joints. N Engl J Med. 1994 Apr 14;330(15):1047-50. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199404143301504.

    PubMed 8127332
  • Falco FJ, Datta S, Manchikanti L, Sehgal N, Geffert S, Singh V, Smith HS, Boswell MV. An updated review of the diagnostic utility of cervical facet joint injections. Pain Physician. 2012 Nov-Dec;15(6):E807-38.

    PubMed 23159977
  • Hoy D, March L, Woolf A, Blyth F, Brooks P, Smith E, Vos T, Barendregt J, Blore J, Murray C, Burstein R, Buchbinder R. The global burden of neck pain: estimates from the global burden of disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014 Jul;73(7):1309-15. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204431. Epub 2014 Jan 30.

    PubMed 24482302
  • Le ADK, Enweze L, DeBaun MR, Dragoo JL. Current Clinical Recommendations for Use of Platelet-Rich Plasma. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2018 Dec;11(4):624-634. doi: 10.1007/s12178-018-9527-7.

    PubMed 30353479
  • Lord SM, Barnsley L, Wallis BJ, McDonald GJ, Bogduk N. Percutaneous radio-frequency neurotomy for chronic cervical zygapophyseal-joint pain. N Engl J Med. 1996 Dec 5;335(23):1721-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199612053352302.

    PubMed 8929263
  • MacVicar J, Borowczyk JM, MacVicar AM, Loughnan BM, Bogduk N. Cervical medial branch radiofrequency neurotomy in New Zealand. Pain Med. 2012 May;13(5):647-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2012.01351.x. Epub 2012 Mar 28.

    PubMed 22458772

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2/3 study testing Intraarticular platelet rich plasma cervical facet injection and Corticosteroid injection in people with Cervical Pain, run by London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's at 1 site in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Aug 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Pain intensity (time frame: Baseline, 1, 3 and 6 months (+ 9 and 12 months) if at least an ongoing 2 point reduction at 6 months). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04392999, which also lists 17 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Aug 2024.

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