Depressive Disorder, MajorPhase 3NCT04513912
A Study of Seltorexant Compared to Quetiapine XR as Adjunctive Therapy to Antidepressants in Adult and Elderly Participants With Major Depressive Disorder With Insomnia Symptoms Who Have Responded Inadequately to Antidepressant Therapy
A Phase 3 study testing Seltorexant and Quetiapine XR in people with Depressive Disorder, Major, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 175 sites in 15 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of seltorexant compared with quetiapine extended-release (XR) as adjunctive therapy to an antidepressant drug in treatment response in participants with major depressive disorder with insomnia symptoms (MDDIS) who have had an inadequate response to current… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 74 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Depressive Disorder, Major
- What is being tested?
- Seltorexant and Quetiapine XR
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 757 participants
- Where
- 175 sitesin 15 countries
- Study dates
- 15 Sep 2020to 3 Oct 2023
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 74 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Meet diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders-5th edition (DSM-5) diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD), without psychotic features, based upon clinical assessment and confirmed by the structured clinical interview for DSM-5 Axis I disorders-clinical trials version (SCID-CT) diagnosed with first depressive episode prior to age 60. The length of the current depressive episode must be less than or equal to (<=) 24 months
- Have had an inadequate response to at least 1 but no more than 2 antidepressants, administered at an adequate dose and duration in the current episode of depression. The current antidepressant cannot be the first antidepressant treatment for the first lifetime episode of depression. An inadequate response is defined as less than (<) 50 percent (%) reduction but with some improvement (that is, improvement greater than [>] 0%) in depressive symptom severity with residual symptoms present other than insomnia, and overall good tolerability, as assessed by the Massachusetts General Hospital-Antidepressant Treatment Response Questionnaire (MGH-ATRQ)
- Is receiving and tolerating well any one of the following selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) for depressive symptoms at screening, in any formulation and available in the participating country: citalopram, duloxetine, escitalopram, fluvoxamine, fluoxetine, milnacipran, levomilnacipran, paroxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine, desvenlafaxine, vilazodone, or vortioxetine at a stable dose (at or above therapeutic dose level) for at least 6 weeks, and for no greater than 18 months in the current episode
- Have a hamilton depression rating scale (HDRS)-17 total score greater than or equal to (>=) 20 at the first screening interview, must not demonstrate a clinically significant improvement (that is, an improvement of > 20% on their HDRS-17 total score) from the first to the second independent HDRS-17 rating, and must have a HDRS-17 total score >18 at the second screening interview
- Have a patient version insomnia severity index (ISI) total score >= 15 as well as a clinician version of the ISI total score >= 15 at the second screening visit
- Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 40 kilogram per meter square (kg/m^2), inclusive (BMI=weight/height^2)
- Participant must be medically stable on the basis of the following: physical examination, vital signs (including blood pressure), and 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) performed at screening and baseline
Who cannot join
- Has a recent (last 3 months) history of, or current signs and symptoms of, severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance [CrCl] less than [<] 30 milliliter per minute [mL/min]); clinically significant or unstable cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, neurologic, hematologic, rheumatologic, immunologic or endocrine disorders. uncontrolled Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Has a history of treatment-resistant MDD, defined as a lack of response to 2 or more adequate antidepressant treatments in the current episode, as indicated by no or minimal (<25% improvement in symptoms) when treated with an antidepressant of adequate dose (per MGH-ATRQ) and duration (at least 6 weeks)
- Has history or current diagnosis of a psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, borderline personality disorder, somatoform disorders
- Has a history of moderate to severe substance use disorder including alcohol use disorder according to DSM-5 criteria within 6 months before screening
- Has any significant primary sleep disorder, including but not limited to obstructive sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, or parasomnias. Participants with insomnia disorder are allowed
Trial locations and contacts
175 sites in 15 countries.
175 sites in 15 countries
United States75 sites
Synexus Clinical Research US Inc
Atlanta, Georgia, 30328
Atlanta Center for Medical Research
Atlanta, Georgia, 30331
Pharmasite Research, Inc.
Baltimore, Maryland, 21208
West Houston Clinical Research Service
Bellaire, Texas, 77401
Northwest Clinical Research Center
Bellevue, Washington, 98007
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
SPRI Clinical Trials, LLC
Brooklyn, New York, 11235
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903
Chicago Research Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60634
University of Cincinnati, Dept of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Alpine Research Organization
Clinton, Utah, 84015
Proscience Research Group
Culver City, California, 90230
Midwest Clinical Research Center
Dayton, Ohio, 45417
iResearch Atlanta LLC
Decatur, Georgia, 30030
Moonshine Research Center, Inc
Doral, Florida, 33166
Cedar Clinical Research
Draper, Utah, 84020
Velocity Clinical Research, Inc.
Durham, North Carolina, 27701
Pharmacology Research Institute
Encino, California, 91316
Core Clinical Research
Everett, Washington, 98201
North Texas Clinical Trials
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
Collaborative NeuroScience Network
Garden Grove, California, 92845
Velocity Clinical Research, Hallandale Beach
Hallandale, Florida, 33009
Hartford Hospital
Hartford, Connecticut, 06102
Indago Research & Health Center Inc
Hialeah, Florida, 33012
New Life Medical Research Center, Inc.
Hialeah, Florida, 33012
Amedica Research Institute Inc
Hialeah, Florida, 33013
Meridien Research
Lakeland, Florida, 33803
Capstone Clinical Research
Libertyville, Illinois, 60048
Alexian Brothers Health System
Lisle, Illinois, 60532
Collaborative NeuroScience Network
Long Beach, California, 90806
Pharmacology Research Institute
Los Alamitos, California, 90720
CalNeuro Research
Los Angeles, California, 90025
Hawkins Psychiatry, PC
Mansfield, Texas, 76054
Psych Atlanta, P.C.
Marietta, Georgia, 30060
Premier Clinical Research
Miami, Florida, 33122
Global Medical Institutes
Miami, Florida, 33125
Miami Jewish Health System
Miami, Florida, 33137
Coastal Carolina Research Center
Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, 29464
Baber Research Group
Naperville, Illinois, 60563
BTC of New Bedford
New Bedford, Massachusetts, 02740
Riverstar Research
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70115
Fieve Clinical Research Inc
New York, New York, 10017
The Medical Research Network, LLC
New York, New York, 10128
Pharmacology Research Institute
Newport Beach, California, 92660
Neuro Behavioral Clinical Research
North Canton, Ohio, 44720
Psychiatric Care and Research Center (PCRC)
O'Fallon, Missouri, 63368
Lemah Creek Clinical Research
Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois, 60618
Sooner Clinical Research
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73112
Paradigm Research Professionals, LLC
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73118
NRC Research Institute
Orange, California, 92868
Pacific Neuropsychiatric Specialists
Orange, California, 92868
Clinical Neuroscience Solutions
Orlando, Florida, 23801
Synexus Research Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32806
CNRI-Los Angeles, LLC
Pico Rivera, California, 90660
Suburban Research Associates
Pine Hill, Pennsylvania, 08021
Prospective Research Innovations Inc
Rancho Cucamonga, California, 91730
Anderson Clinical Research
Redlands, California, 92374
Finger Lakes Clinical Research
Rochester, New York, 14618 1609
Boston Clinical Trials & Medical Research
Roslindale, Massachusetts, 02135
University of California at San Diego
San Diego, California, 92103
National Research Institute
Santa Ana, California, 91704
CI Trials
Santa Ana, California, 92705
CMB Clinical Trials
Santee, California, 92071
Global Medical Institutes
Scranton, Pennsylvania, 18503
Schuster Medical Research Institute
Sherman Oaks, California, 91403
Richmond Behavioral Associates
Staten Island, New York, 10312
University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida, 33612
Compass Research LLC-Bioclinica Research
The Villages, Florida, 32162
Family Psychiatry of The Woodlands
The Woodlands, Texas, 77381
Bio Behavioral Health
Toms River, New Jersey, 08755
SW Biomedical Research LLC
Tucson, Arizona, 85712
Pacific Clinical Research Medical Group
Upland, California, 91786
Cary J. Kohlenberg, MD, SC, dba, IPC Research.
Waukesha, Wisconsin, 53188
Ascension via Christi Research
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Grayline Research Center
Wichita Falls, Texas, 76309
Argentina11 sites
CENydET - Centro Neurobiologico y de Stress Traumatico
Buenos Aires, 1058AAJ
Hospital Italiano
Buenos Aires, 1199
FunDaMos
Buenos Aires, C1405BOA
Hospital Fleni
Ciudad Autonoma Buenos Aires, C1428AQK
Fundacion Lennox
Córdoba, 5000
Instituto Privado Kremer
Córdoba, X5004AOA
Centro Medico Luquez
Córdoba, X5006IKK
CENPIA
La Plata, 1902
Clinica Privada de Salud Mental Santa Teresa de Ávila
La Plata, Thanks
CENAIN
Mendoza, M5502AWY
Clinica Mayo de UMCB
San Miguel de Tucumán, 4000
Bulgaria11 sites
Medical Center Medconsult-Pleven
Pleven, 5800
MC 'Hipokrat - N', EOOD
Plovdiv, 4028
Mental Health Center - Rousse
Rousse, 7003
Medical Center St. Naum
Sofia, 1113
Medical Center Intermedica, OOD
Sofia, 1680
MC 'Synexus Sofia' EOOD
Sofia, 1784
MC 'Synexus Sofia' EOOD
Stara Zagora, 6000
UMHAT Prof. Dr. St. Kirkovich AD
Stara Zagora, 6003
State Psychiatric Hospital - Tzarev Brod
Tzarev Brod, 9747
Diagnostic Consulting Center Mladost - M Varna
Varna, 9020
Mental Health Center - Veliko Tarnovo EOOD
Veliko Tarnovo, 5000
Poland10 sites
Gabinet Lekarski Psychiatryczny Ireneusz Kaczorowski
Bełchatów, 97-400
Wlokiennicza MED Specjalistyczna Praktyka Lekarska dr n.med. Tomasz Markowski
Bialystok, 15-464
Przychodnia Srodmiescie SP. z o.o.
Bydgoszcz, 85-080
Centrum Badan Klinicznych PI House sp z o o
Gdansk, 80 546
Specjalistyczna Indywidualna Praktyka Lekarska
Lodz, 90-009
CCBR - Lodz - PL
Lodz, 90-368
Specjalistyczna Praktyka Lekarska Marek Domanski
Lublin, 20-582
Synexus Polska Sp. z.o.o. Oddzial w Poznaniu
Poznan, 60-702
Specjalistyczny Osrodek Medycyny Wieku Dojrzalego Sp z o.o.
Warsaw, 01 737
Instytut Psychiatrii I Neurologii
Warsaw, 02 957
Russia10 sites
Engels psychiatric hospital
Engel's, 413124
Kemerovo Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital
Kemerovo, 650036
GUZ Lipetsk Regional psychoneurological Hospital #1
Lipetsk Region, 399313
JSC Scientific Centre of Personalized Medicine
Moscow, 105082
FSI Moscow SRI of Psychiatry of Minzdravsocrazvitia
Moscow, 107076
Moscow Scientific Research Institute of Psychiatry
Moscow, 107076
Clinical Psychiatry Hospital n.a. N.N. Solodovnikov
Omsk, 644070
St-Petersburg Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute
Saint Petersburg, 192019
Klinika StoLet Ltd
Tomsk, 634009
Sverdlov Regional Psychiatric Clinical Hospital
Yekaterinburg, 620030
Serbia9 sites
General Hospital Acibadem Bel Medic
Belgrade, 11000
General Hospital Euromedik
Belgrade, 11000
Institute of Mental Health Serbia
Belgrade, 11000
University Clinical Center of Serbia
Belgrade, 11000
University Clinical Hospital Center Dr Dragisa Misovic- Dedi
Belgrade, 11000
Special Neuropsychiatric Hospital Kovin
Kovin, 26220
University Clinical Center Kragujevac
Kragujevac, 34000
Clinical Center Nis
Niš, 18000
Specialized Hospital for Neuropsychiatric Diseases Sveti Vracevi
Novi Kneževac, 23330
Lithuania8 sites
Kaunas Silainiu Outpatient Clinic, Public Institution
Kaunas, 48259
Republic Kaunas Hospital
Kaunas, 53136
Romuvos Klinika, JSC
Kaunas, LT-44279
Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics
Kaunas, LT-50009
Medical Center Puriena JSC
Šilutė, 99176
Zirmunai Mental Health Center, Public Institution
Vilnius, 09112
Antakalnis Psychiatric Consultation Centre, Public Institution
Vilnius, 10204
Vilnius Mental Health Center
Vilnius, 10309
Slovakia8 sites
Psychomed-Svatosavsky, s.r.o.
Banská Bystrica, 97401
Nemocnica s poliklinikou Prievidza so sidlom v Bojniciach
Bojnice, 97201
Epamed sro
Košice, 040 11
Liptovska Nemocnica S Poliklinikou Mudr. Ivana Stodolu
Liptovský Mikuláš, 03123
Psychiatricka Ambulancia Psycholine S.R.O.
Rimavská Sobota, 97901
FN Trencin
Trenčín, 91101
Pro mente sana s.r.o.
Trenčín, 91108
Fakultna nemocnica s poliklinikou v Ziline
Žilina, 1207
Ukraine8 sites
MNCE of Kyiv RC Regional Psychiatric and Narcological Medical Association
Hlevakha, 8631
Mnpe of Kharkiv Regional Council 'Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital #3'
Kharkiv, 61068
Kyiv Territorial Medical Incorporation 'Psychiatry'
Kyiv, 04080
Railway Clinical Hospital #1 of Kiev Railway station of DTGO 'South-Western Railway'
Kyiv, 1030
Medical Center Health and Happy
Kyiv, 1034
Mnpe 'Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital of Kirovohrad Regional Council'
Nove, 25491
Ternopil RCCPH Depts of Psychiatry #2 (m) & Psychiatry #4 (f) Ternopil I.Ya. Gorbachevskyi SMU
Ternopil, 46020
Zaporizhzhia Regional Clinical Hospital
Zaporizhzhya, 69600
Czechia7 sites
Psychiatricka ambulance Saint Anne s.r.o.
Brno, 60200
NeuropsychiatrieHK, s.r.o.
Hradec Králové, 500 09
A Shine S R O
Pilsen, 301 00
Clintrial s r o
Prague, 100 00
AD71 s.r.o.
Prague, 10000
NeuropsychiatrieHK, s.r.o.
Prague, 160 00
Institut Neuropsychiatricke pece
Prague, 186 00
United Kingdom5 sites
Kingsway Hospital
Derby, DE22 3LZ
Synexus
Greater Manchester, M15 6SX
Garden Valleys Resource Centre
Harrogate, HG1 2PW
Kings College Hospital NHS Trust
London, SE5 8EF
Cornwall Partnership Foundation Trust
Redruth, TR15 2SP
Latvia4 sites
The Mental Hospital of Jelgava Ģintermuiža - Psychiatry
Jelgava, LV-3008
L. Keruze Practice in Psychiatry
Liepāja, LV-3401
Hospital of Rezekne
Outpatient Centre of Psychiatry, LV-4601
Riga Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology
Riga, LV-1002
Malaysia4 sites
Hospital Raja Permaisuri Bainun
Ipoh, 30990
Hospital Permai
Johor Bahru, 81200
Hospital Pulau Pinang
Pulau Pinang, 10990
Hospital Tuanku Jaafar
Seremban, 70300
Canada3 sites
Clinique Force Medic (GCP Trials)
Montreal, Quebec, H1M 1B1
A.K. Munshi Medical Inc.
Sydney, Nova Scotia, B1P 1E1
Canadian Phase Onward
Toronto, Ontario, M3J 2C5
About this study
Official title: Double-Blind, Randomized, Parallel-Group Study With Quetiapine Extended Release as Comparator to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Seltorexant 20 mg as Adjunctive Therapy to Antidepressants in Adult and Elderly Patients With Major Depressive Disorder With Insomnia Symptoms Who Have Responded Inadequately to Antidepressant Therapy
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of seltorexant compared with quetiapine extended-release (XR) as adjunctive therapy to an antidepressant drug in treatment response in participants with major depressive disorder with insomnia symptoms (MDDIS) who have had an inadequate response to current antidepressant therapy with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI).
Read the detailed description
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common, serious, recurrent disorder. Seltorexant (JNJ-42847922) is a potent and selective antagonist of the human orexin-2 receptor (OX2R) that is being developed for the adjunctive treatment of MDDIS. The hypothesis for this study is that seltorexant is superior to quetiapine XR in leading to a response after 26 weeks of treatment (greater than or equal to [>=] 50 percent [%] improvement on baseline Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale [MADRS] total score), when administered as adjunctive treatment to an antidepressant in adult and elderly participants with MDDIS who have had an inadequate response to treatment with an SSRI/SNRI. The study will be conducted in 3 phases: a screening phase (up to 30 days), a double-blind (DB) treatment phase (26 weeks), and a post treatment follow-up phase (7 to 14 days after the end of DB treatment phase for all participants, and up to 196 days from baseline for participants who stop study treatment early). The total study duration for each participant will be approximately 32 weeks. Efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, and biomarkers will be assessed at specified time points during this study.
- Conditions
- Depressive Disorder, Major
- Being tested
- Seltorexant, Matching placebo to Seltorexant, Quetiapine XR, Matching placebo to Quetiapine XR
- Medical subject headings
- Depressive Disorder, Major
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
SeltorexantDrug
Participants will receive seltorexant over-encapsulated tablet orally.
Matching placebo to SeltorexantDrug
Participants will receive placebo over-encapsulated tablet matching to seltorexant orally.
Quetiapine XRDrug
Participants will receive quetiapine XR capsule orally.
Matching placebo to Quetiapine XRDrug
Participants will receive placebo capsule matching to quetiapine XR orally.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Seltorexant | Experimental | Adult participants will receive seltorexant once daily from Day 1-7 and together with matching placebo from Day 8 till Day 182. Elderly participants will receive seltorexant once daily from Day 1-3 and together with matching placebo from Day 4 till Day 182. Receives: Drug: Seltorexant; Drug: Matching placebo to Seltorexant |
| Quetiapine Extended-Release (XR) | Active comparator | Adult participants will receive quetiapine XR once daily from Day 1-2, followed by an increase in dose from Day 3-7, and from Day 8-14 together with matching placebo. After Day 14, quetiapine XR twice daily from Day 14 till Day 182. Elderly participants will receive quetiapine XR once daily from Day 1-3 and twice from Day 4-7, followed by an increase in dose once daily from Day 8-14 together with matching placebo. After Day 14 till Day 182, quetiapine XR will be adjusted by investigator based on the participant's clinical response and tolerability. Receives: Drug: Quetiapine XR; Drug: Matching placebo to Quetiapine XR |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants with Response (>=50 Percent improvement in MADRS total score from baseline) at Week 26
Responders are defined as percentage of participants with greater than or equal to (>=) 50 percent (%) improvement in the montgomery-asberg depression rating scale (MADRS) total score from baseline. MADRS is a clinician-administered scale designed to measure depression severity and detects changes due to antidepressant treatment. The MADRS evaluates the following 10 items: apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension, reduced sleep, reduced appetite, concentration difficulties, lassitude, inability to feel, pessimistic thoughts, and suicidal thoughts. Each item is scored from 0 (item not present or normal) to 6 (severe or continuous presence of the symptoms), for a total possible score of 60. Higher scores represent a more severe condition.
Measured: Week 26
Secondary outcomes (9)
Change from baseline in Weight up to Week 26
Change from baseline in weight will be reported.
Measured: Baseline to Week 26
Time to Study Drug Discontinuation for Potentially Treatment Related Reasons
Time to discontinuation of study drug for potentially treatment related reasons will be reported. Potentially treatment related reasons are defined as all study drug discontinuations excluding the potentially non-treatment related discontinuations (eg, loss of insurance for antidepressant therapy, movement/travel out of the area, change of work-schedule being unable to accommodate visit schedule, family circumstances).
Measured: Up to Week 26
Change from Baseline in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score
MADRS is a clinician-administered scale designed to measure depression severity and detects changes due to antidepressant treatment. The MADRS evaluates the following 10 items: apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension, reduced sleep, reduced appetite, concentration difficulties, lassitude, inability to feel, pessimistic thoughts, and suicidal thoughts. Each item is scored from 0 (item not present or normal) to 6 (severe or continuous presence of the symptoms), for a total possible score of 60. Higher scores represent a more severe condition.
Measured: Baseline to Week 26
Change from Baseline in MADRS-6 Total Score
The MADRS-6 scale is a clinician-administered questionnaire used to measure the severity of MDD symptoms. The MADRS-6 scale is a subset of the MADRS-10 scale, comprised of the following individual questionnaire items: Apparent Sadness, Reported Sadness, Inner Tension, Lassitude, Inability to Feel, and Pessimistic Thoughts. Scores range from 0 (no apparent symptoms) to 36 (most severe symptoms).
Measured: Baseline to Week 26
Change from Baseline in the MADRS Without Sleep Item (MADRS-WOSI) Total Score
The MADRS is a 10-item clinician-rated instrument for evaluating severity of symptoms of depression. Each item is rated on a scale from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity. MADRS-WOSI considered 9 of the 10 MADRS items, excluding "reduced sleep" item. The total score ranged from 0 to 54, with higher scores corresponding to greater symptom severity.
Measured: Baseline to Week 26
Change from Baseline in Patient Health Questionnaire, 9-Item (PHQ-9) Total Score
The PHQ-9 is a 9-item, participant reported outcome measure to assess depressive symptoms. The scale scores each of the 9 symptom domains of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders-5th edition (DSM-5) major depressive disorder (MDD) criteria. Each item is rated on a 4 point scale (0=not at all, 1=several days, 2=more than half the days, and 3=nearly every day). The participant's item responses are summed to provide a total score (range of 0 to 27), with higher scores indicating greater severity of depressive symptoms.
Measured: Baseline to Week 26
Percentage of Participants with Remission (MADRS Total Score less than or equal to (<=) 12) at Week 26
Percentage of participants with remission (MADRS total Score <=12) will be reported.
Measured: Week 26
Percentage of Participants with a >=50 Percent Improvement in MADRS Total Score and MADRS <=18 at Week 26
Percentage of participants with a >=50 percent improvement in MADRS total score and MADRS <=18 at Week 26.
Measured: Week 26
Percentage of Participants with Weight Increase >=7 Percent from Baseline at Week 26
Percentage of participants with weight increase >=7 percent from baseline will be reported.
Measured: Week 26
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Aug 2020
- Study start15 Sep 2020
- Primary completion3 Oct 2023
- Study completion3 Oct 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Depressive Disorder, MajorStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Janssen Research & Development, LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 757 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial, Study director, Janssen Research & Development, LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04513912
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CR108810
- Other IDs
- 42847922MDD3005, 2020-000341-14
- Status last verified
- Aug 2025
- First submitted
- 13 Aug 2020
- Last updated
- 13 Aug 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: The data sharing policy of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson and Johnson is available at www.janssen.com/clinical- trials/transparency. As noted on this site, requests for access to the study data can be submitted through Yale Open Data Access (YODA) project site at yoda.yale.edu
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 Aug 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Double-Blind, Randomized, Parallel-Group Study With Quetiapine Extended Release as Comparator to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Seltorexant 20 mg as Adjunctive Therapy to Antidepressants in Adult and Elderly Patients With Major Depressive Disorder With Insomnia Symptoms Who Have Responded Inadequately to Antidepressant Therapy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04513912
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CR108810
- Conditions
- Depressive Disorder, Major
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 757 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 15 Sep 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 3 Oct 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 3 Oct 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 14 Aug 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of seltorexant compared with quetiapine extended-release (XR) as adjunctive therapy to an antidepressant drug in treatment response in participants with major depressive disorder with insomnia symptoms (MDDIS) who have had an inadequate response to current antidepressant therapy with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI).
Detailed description
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common, serious, recurrent disorder. Seltorexant (JNJ-42847922) is a potent and selective antagonist of the human orexin-2 receptor (OX2R) that is being developed for the adjunctive treatment of MDDIS. The hypothesis for this study is that seltorexant is superior to quetiapine XR in leading to a response after 26 weeks of treatment (greater than or equal to [>=] 50 percent [%] improvement on baseline Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale [MADRS] total score), when administered as adjunctive treatment to an antidepressant in adult and elderly participants with MDDIS who have had an inadequate response to treatment with an SSRI/SNRI. The study will be conducted in 3 phases: a screening phase (up to 30 days), a double-blind (DB) treatment phase (26 weeks), and a post treatment follow-up phase (7 to 14 days after the end of DB treatment phase for all participants, and up to 196 days from baseline for participants who stop study treatment early). The total study duration for each participant will be approximately 32 weeks. Efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, and biomarkers will be assessed at specified time points during this study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Seltorexant | Experimental | Drug: Seltorexant, Drug: Matching placebo to SeltorexantAdult participants will receive seltorexant once daily from Day 1-7 and together with matching placebo from Day 8 till Day 182. Elderly participants will receive seltorexant once daily from Day 1-3 and together with matching placebo from Day 4 till Day 182. |
| Quetiapine Extended-Release (XR) | Active comparator | Drug: Quetiapine XR, Drug: Matching placebo to Quetiapine XRAdult participants will receive quetiapine XR once daily from Day 1-2, followed by an increase in dose from Day 3-7, and from Day 8-14 together with matching placebo. After Day 14, quetiapine XR twice daily from Day 14 till Day 182. Elderly participants will receive quetiapine XR once daily from Day 1-3 and twice from Day 4-7, followed by an increase in dose once daily from Day 8-14 together with matching placebo. After Day 14 till Day 182, quetiapine XR will be adjusted by investigator based on the participant's clinical response and tolerability. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 74 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Meet diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders-5th edition (DSM-5) diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD), without psychotic features, based upon clinical assessment and confirmed by the structured clinical interview for DSM-5 Axis I disorders-clinical trials version (SCID-CT) diagnosed with first depressive episode prior to age 60. The length of the current depressive episode must be less than or equal to (<=) 24 months
- Have had an inadequate response to at least 1 but no more than 2 antidepressants, administered at an adequate dose and duration in the current episode of depression. The current antidepressant cannot be the first antidepressant treatment for the first lifetime episode of depression. An inadequate response is defined as less than (<) 50 percent (%) reduction but with some improvement (that is, improvement greater than [>] 0%) in depressive symptom severity with residual symptoms present other than insomnia, and overall good tolerability, as assessed by the Massachusetts General Hospital-Antidepressant Treatment Response Questionnaire (MGH-ATRQ)
- Is receiving and tolerating well any one of the following selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) for depressive symptoms at screening, in any formulation and available in the participating country: citalopram, duloxetine, escitalopram, fluvoxamine, fluoxetine, milnacipran, levomilnacipran, paroxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine, desvenlafaxine, vilazodone, or vortioxetine at a stable dose (at or above therapeutic dose level) for at least 6 weeks, and for no greater than 18 months in the current episode
- Have a hamilton depression rating scale (HDRS)-17 total score greater than or equal to (>=) 20 at the first screening interview, must not demonstrate a clinically significant improvement (that is, an improvement of > 20% on their HDRS-17 total score) from the first to the second independent HDRS-17 rating, and must have a HDRS-17 total score >18 at the second screening interview
- Have a patient version insomnia severity index (ISI) total score >= 15 as well as a clinician version of the ISI total score >= 15 at the second screening visit
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Has a recent (last 3 months) history of, or current signs and symptoms of, severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance [CrCl] less than [<] 30 milliliter per minute [mL/min]); clinically significant or unstable cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, neurologic, hematologic, rheumatologic, immunologic or endocrine disorders. uncontrolled Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Has a history of treatment-resistant MDD, defined as a lack of response to 2 or more adequate antidepressant treatments in the current episode, as indicated by no or minimal (<25% improvement in symptoms) when treated with an antidepressant of adequate dose (per MGH-ATRQ) and duration (at least 6 weeks)
- Has history or current diagnosis of a psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, borderline personality disorder, somatoform disorders
- Has a history of moderate to severe substance use disorder including alcohol use disorder according to DSM-5 criteria within 6 months before screening
- Has any significant primary sleep disorder, including but not limited to obstructive sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, or parasomnias. Participants with insomnia disorder are allowed
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| SeltorexantParticipants will receive seltorexant over-encapsulated tablet orally. | Drug | Seltorexant |
| Matching placebo to SeltorexantParticipants will receive placebo over-encapsulated tablet matching to seltorexant orally. | Drug | Seltorexant |
| Quetiapine XRParticipants will receive quetiapine XR capsule orally. | Drug | Quetiapine Extended-Release (XR) |
| Matching placebo to Quetiapine XRParticipants will receive placebo capsule matching to quetiapine XR orally. | Drug | Quetiapine Extended-Release (XR) |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants with Response (>=50 Percent improvement in MADRS total score from baseline) at Week 26
Time frame: Week 26
Responders are defined as percentage of participants with greater than or equal to (>=) 50 percent (%) improvement in the montgomery-asberg depression rating scale (MADRS) total score from baseline. MADRS is a clinician-administered scale designed to measure depression severity and detects changes due to antidepressant treatment. The MADRS evaluates the following 10 items: apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension, reduced sleep, reduced appetite, concentration difficulties, lassitude, inability to feel, pessimistic thoughts, and suicidal thoughts. Each item is scored from 0 (item not present or normal) to 6 (severe or continuous presence of the symptoms), for a total possible score of 60. Higher scores represent a more severe condition.
9 secondary outcomes
Change from baseline in Weight up to Week 26
Time frame: Baseline to Week 26
Time to Study Drug Discontinuation for Potentially Treatment Related Reasons
Time frame: Up to Week 26
Change from Baseline in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score
Time frame: Baseline to Week 26
Change from Baseline in MADRS-6 Total Score
Time frame: Baseline to Week 26
Change from Baseline in the MADRS Without Sleep Item (MADRS-WOSI) Total Score
Time frame: Baseline to Week 26
Change from Baseline in Patient Health Questionnaire, 9-Item (PHQ-9) Total Score
Time frame: Baseline to Week 26
Percentage of Participants with Remission (MADRS Total Score less than or equal to (<=) 12) at Week 26
Time frame: Week 26
Percentage of Participants with a >=50 Percent Improvement in MADRS Total Score and MADRS <=18 at Week 26
Time frame: Week 26
Percentage of Participants with Weight Increase >=7 Percent from Baseline at Week 26
Time frame: Week 26
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 Aug 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. The data sharing policy of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson and Johnson is available at www.janssen.com/clinical- trials/transparency. As noted on this site, requests for access to the study data can be submitted through Yale Open Data Access (YODA) project site at yoda.yale.edu
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial study director
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
175 sites in 15 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Seltorexant and Quetiapine XR in people with Depressive Disorder, Major, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 175 sites in 15 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 175 sites in United States, Argentina, Bulgaria, Poland, Russia and 10 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants with Response (>=50 Percent improvement in MADRS total score from baseline) at Week 26 (time frame: Week 26). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Aug 2025.