IVFNCT04562883
Single vs. Group CAPA-IVM Culture of Cumulus-oocyte Complexes
A study testing The way of Cumulus-oocyte complexes (COC) culture in people with IVF and PCOS, run by Mỹ Đức Hospital at 1 site in Vietnam.
Trial summary
Oocyte in vitro maturation (IVM) is a minimal-stimulation ART with reduced hormone-related side effects and risks for the patients. However, the approach is not widely used because of an efficiency gap compared to conventional ART. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 37 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- What is being tested?
- The way of Cumulus-oocyte complexes (COC) culture
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 15 participants
- Where
- 1 siteVietnam
- Study dates
- 1 Oct 2020to 24 Oct 2021
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 37 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Having polycystic ovarian morphology: at least 25 follicles (2-9 mm) throughout the whole ovary and/or increased ovarian volume (>10ml) (it is sufficient that 1 ovary fits these criteria)
- No major uterine or ovarian abnormalities
- Having at least 15 follicles on the OPU day
- Patients consent to participate in the study
Who cannot join
- High (>grade 2) grade endometriosis
- Cases with extremely poor sperm (serve OAT: density <1 million, mobility <10% and sperm from testicular surgery)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effect of Single vs. Group CAPA-IVM Culture of Human Cumulus-oocyte Complexes From Small Antral Follicles in a SIBLING Oocyte Study Design
Oocyte in vitro maturation (IVM) is a minimal-stimulation ART with reduced hormone-related side effects and risks for the patients. However, the approach is not widely used because of an efficiency gap compared to conventional ART. In order to further optimize and adapt the CAPA-IVM system in the IVM clinic, this pilot study aims to check the feasibility of applying a single COC CAPA-IVM strategy versus the group COC culture CAPA-IVM
Read the detailed description
Oocyte in vitro maturation (IVM) is a minimal-stimulation ART with reduced hormone-related side effects and risks for the patients. However, the approach is not widely used because of an efficiency gap compared to conventional ART.
Oocytes retrieved for IVM procedures derive from a heterogeneous pool with variable cellular and molecular characteristics that indicate its immature status. Thus, in vitro systems that permit and enhance acquisition and synchronization of meiotic competence (ability to resume meiosis in response to an ovulatory stimulus) and developmental competence (ability to be fertilized and support early embryo development) before the meiotic trigger are crucial for the optimization of human IVM systems.
A novel two-step IVM culture system (named CAPA-IVM) involving a pre-maturation culture with C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) and a maturation step in presence of Amphiregulin (AREG), both more physiological compounds improving oocyte competence, have been introduced in previous clinical studies. So far these pilot studies proved to increase the rates of oocyte maturation, good quality embryos on day 3, good quality blastocyst, and as a result a higher embryo yield. CAPA-IVM blastocysts have shown similar rates of methylation and gene expression at gDMRs compared to COS embryos; and the expression of ma-jor epigenetic regulators was similar between both groups. Furthermore, an improvement in pregnancy rates strengthens the clinical relevance of the use of CAPA-IVM strategy.
In order to further optimize and adapt the CAPA-IVM system in the IVM clinic, this pilot study aims to check the feasibility of applying a single COC CAPA-IVM strategy versus the group COC culture CAPA-IVM. A single COC culture would permit to perform a non-invasive molecular analysis per matured oocyte, in order to identify quality genes ex-pressed in cumulus cells post-IVM (cumulus biomarkers), which could be subsequently used to identify the embryo(s) with highest potential of implantation.
- Being tested
- The way of Cumulus-oocyte complexes (COC) culture
- Keywords
- CAPA-IVM, Single culture, Group culture
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
The way of Cumulus-oocyte complexes (COC) cultureOther
Cumulus-oocyte complexes (COC) will be cultured in CAPA-IVM standard conditions: 24 hrs capacitation followed by 30h maturation. The first group will be culture in pools (group culture). The second group will be culture individually in 20µl droplets.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Single Culture | Experimental | Transfer the COCs cultured individually in Capacitation medium to the individual washing droplets from the "washing dish" containing "Maturation Medium" and wash them thoroughly. Then transfer COCs one by one to the "Culture dish" with "Maturation Medium". Receives: Other: The way of Cumulus-oocyte complexes (COC) culture |
| Group Culture | Experimental | Transfer half of the COCs (5-10 at a time) from the Capacitation culture dish to the "washing dish" containing "Maturation Medium (Group Culture)" by using an Eppendorf micropipette and wash them thoroughly (load pipette tips with 5µl, max. 10µl). Then transfer COCs to the "IVM dish" with "Maturation Medium (Group Culture)". Receives: Other: The way of Cumulus-oocyte complexes (COC) culture |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of good quality embryos
Number of good quality Day 3 embryos obtained
Measured: At least 3 days after intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection
Secondary outcomes (13)
Maturation rate
Percentage of mature oocytes by 2 types of COC culture
Measured: Two days after oocytes pick-up
Fertilization rate
Percentage of fertilized oocytes by 2 types of COC culture
Measured: 16-18 hours after intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection
Cleavage rate
Percentage of day-3 embryos over fertilized oocytes by 2 types of COC culture
Measured: At least 3 days after intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection
Expansion rate
Percentage of cumulus-oocyte complexes expanded after culture by 2 types of COC culture
Measured: After at least 30 hours of maturation culture
The relative expression ratio ( R ) of human cumulus cell genes
Cumulus cells will be collected, cDNA synthesis after mRNA purification, relative quantification PCR for detecting gene expression
Measured: cumulus cells will be collected after at least 30 hours of maturation culture, storaged at -80oC until RNA purification
Positive pregnancy test
Serum human chorionic gonadotropin level greater than 25 mIU/mL
Measured: at 2 weeks after the embryo placement after the completion of the first transfer
Clinical pregnancy
at least one gestational sac on ultrasound at 7 weeks' gestation with the detection of heart beat activity
Measured: 5 weeks after embryo placement after the completion of the first transfer
Ongoing pregnancy
Ongoing pregnancy is defined as pregnancy with detectable heart rate at 12 weeks' gestation or beyond, after the completion of the first transfer
Measured: At 12 weeks' gestation
Implantation rate
as the number of gestational sacs per number of embryos transferred
Measured: 3 weeks after embryo transferred after the completion of the first transfer
Multiple pregnancy
Defined as presence of more than one sac at early pregnancy ultrasound (6-8 weeks gestation)
Measured: 5 weeks after embryo placement after the completion of the first transfer
Multiple delivery
Birth of more than one baby beyond 24 weeks
Measured: At 24 weeks' gestation
Miscarriage
pregnancy loss at < 24 weeks
Measured: at 24 weeks of gestation after the completion of the first transfer
Live birth
defined as at least one newborn after 24 weeks of gestation and exhibiting any sign of life; twins were counted as a single birth
Measured: At 24 weeks of gestation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Sep 2020
- Study start1 Oct 2020
- Primary completion30 Nov 2020
- Study completion24 Oct 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for IVFStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 15 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mỹ Đức Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Tuong M Ho, MD, MCE, Principal investigator, Hope Research Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04562883
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 13/20/DD-BVMD
- Status last verified
- Jul 2023
- First submitted
- 5 Sep 2020
- Last updated
- 25 Jul 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Sanchez F, Le AH, Ho VNA, Romero S, Van Ranst H, De Vos M, Gilchrist RB, Ho TM, Vuong LN, Smitz J. Biphasic in vitro maturation (CAPA-IVM) specifically improves the developmental capacity of oocytes from small antral follicles. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2019 Oct;36(10):2135-2144. doi: 10.1007/s10815-019-01551-5. Epub 2019 Aug 9.
PubMed 31399916Vuong LN, Le AH, Ho VNA, Pham TD, Sanchez F, Romero S, De Vos M, Ho TM, Gilchrist RB, Smitz J. Live births after oocyte in vitro maturation with a prematuration step in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2020 Feb;37(2):347-357. doi: 10.1007/s10815-019-01677-6. Epub 2020 Jan 4.
PubMed 31902102Sanchez F, Romero S, De Vos M, Verheyen G, Smitz J. Human cumulus-enclosed germinal vesicle oocytes from early antral follicles reveal heterogeneous cellular and molecular features associated with in vitro maturation capacity. Hum Reprod. 2015 Jun;30(6):1396-409. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dev083. Epub 2015 Apr 22.
PubMed 25904637Saenz-de-Juano MD, Ivanova E, Billooye K, Herta AC, Smitz J, Kelsey G, Anckaert E. Genome-wide assessment of DNA methylation in mouse oocytes reveals effects associated with in vitro growth, superovulation, and sexual maturity. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Dec 19;11(1):197. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0794-y.
PubMed 31856890Sanchez F, Lolicato F, Romero S, De Vos M, Van Ranst H, Verheyen G, Anckaert E, Smitz JEJ. An improved IVM method for cumulus-oocyte complexes from small follicles in polycystic ovary syndrome patients enhances oocyte competence and embryo yield. Hum Reprod. 2017 Oct 1;32(10):2056-2068. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dex262.
PubMed 28938744
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Jul 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect of Single vs. Group CAPA-IVM Culture of Human Cumulus-oocyte Complexes From Small Antral Follicles in a SIBLING Oocyte Study Design
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04562883
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 13/20/DD-BVMD
- Keywords
- CAPA-IVM, Single culture, Group culture
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 15 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Mỹ Đức HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Oct 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Nov 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 24 Oct 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Sep 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Oocyte in vitro maturation (IVM) is a minimal-stimulation ART with reduced hormone-related side effects and risks for the patients. However, the approach is not widely used because of an efficiency gap compared to conventional ART. In order to further optimize and adapt the CAPA-IVM system in the IVM clinic, this pilot study aims to check the feasibility of applying a single COC CAPA-IVM strategy versus the group COC culture CAPA-IVM
Detailed description
Oocyte in vitro maturation (IVM) is a minimal-stimulation ART with reduced hormone-related side effects and risks for the patients. However, the approach is not widely used because of an efficiency gap compared to conventional ART.
Oocytes retrieved for IVM procedures derive from a heterogeneous pool with variable cellular and molecular characteristics that indicate its immature status. Thus, in vitro systems that permit and enhance acquisition and synchronization of meiotic competence (ability to resume meiosis in response to an ovulatory stimulus) and developmental competence (ability to be fertilized and support early embryo development) before the meiotic trigger are crucial for the optimization of human IVM systems.
A novel two-step IVM culture system (named CAPA-IVM) involving a pre-maturation culture with C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) and a maturation step in presence of Amphiregulin (AREG), both more physiological compounds improving oocyte competence, have been introduced in previous clinical studies. So far these pilot studies proved to increase the rates of oocyte maturation, good quality embryos on day 3, good quality blastocyst, and as a result a higher embryo yield. CAPA-IVM blastocysts have shown similar rates of methylation and gene expression at gDMRs compared to COS embryos; and the expression of ma-jor epigenetic regulators was similar between both groups. Furthermore, an improvement in pregnancy rates strengthens the clinical relevance of the use of CAPA-IVM strategy.
In order to further optimize and adapt the CAPA-IVM system in the IVM clinic, this pilot study aims to check the feasibility of applying a single COC CAPA-IVM strategy versus the group COC culture CAPA-IVM. A single COC culture would permit to perform a non-invasive molecular analysis per matured oocyte, in order to identify quality genes ex-pressed in cumulus cells post-IVM (cumulus biomarkers), which could be subsequently used to identify the embryo(s) with highest potential of implantation.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Single Culture | Experimental | Other: The way of Cumulus-oocyte complexes (COC) cultureTransfer the COCs cultured individually in Capacitation medium to the individual washing droplets from the "washing dish" containing "Maturation Medium" and wash them thoroughly. Then transfer COCs one by one to the "Culture dish" with "Maturation Medium". |
| Group Culture | Experimental | Other: The way of Cumulus-oocyte complexes (COC) cultureTransfer half of the COCs (5-10 at a time) from the Capacitation culture dish to the "washing dish" containing "Maturation Medium (Group Culture)" by using an Eppendorf micropipette and wash them thoroughly (load pipette tips with 5µl, max. 10µl). Then transfer COCs to the "IVM dish" with "Maturation Medium (Group Culture)". |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 37 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Having polycystic ovarian morphology: at least 25 follicles (2-9 mm) throughout the whole ovary and/or increased ovarian volume (>10ml) (it is sufficient that 1 ovary fits these criteria)
- No major uterine or ovarian abnormalities
- Having at least 15 follicles on the OPU day
- Patients consent to participate in the study
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- High (>grade 2) grade endometriosis
- Cases with extremely poor sperm (serve OAT: density <1 million, mobility <10% and sperm from testicular surgery)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| The way of Cumulus-oocyte complexes (COC) cultureCumulus-oocyte complexes (COC) will be cultured in CAPA-IVM standard conditions: 24 hrs capacitation followed by 30h maturation. The first group will be culture in pools (group culture). The second group will be culture individually in 20µl droplets. | Other | Group Culture, Single Culture |
Primary outcome
Number of good quality embryos
Time frame: At least 3 days after intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection
Number of good quality Day 3 embryos obtained
13 secondary outcomes
Maturation rate
Time frame: Two days after oocytes pick-up
Fertilization rate
Time frame: 16-18 hours after intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection
Cleavage rate
Time frame: At least 3 days after intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection
Expansion rate
Time frame: After at least 30 hours of maturation culture
The relative expression ratio ( R ) of human cumulus cell genes
Time frame: cumulus cells will be collected after at least 30 hours of maturation culture, storaged at -80oC until RNA purification
Positive pregnancy test
Time frame: at 2 weeks after the embryo placement after the completion of the first transfer
Clinical pregnancy
Time frame: 5 weeks after embryo placement after the completion of the first transfer
Ongoing pregnancy
Time frame: At 12 weeks' gestation
Implantation rate
Time frame: 3 weeks after embryo transferred after the completion of the first transfer
Multiple pregnancy
Time frame: 5 weeks after embryo placement after the completion of the first transfer
Multiple delivery
Time frame: At 24 weeks' gestation
Miscarriage
Time frame: at 24 weeks of gestation after the completion of the first transfer
Live birth
Time frame: At 24 weeks of gestation
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Jul 2023.
- Background: PubMed 31399916Sanchez F, Le AH, Ho VNA, Romero S, Van Ranst H, De Vos M, Gilchrist RB, Ho TM, Vuong LN, Smitz J. Biphasic in vitro maturation (CAPA-IVM) specifically improves the developmental capacity of oocytes from small antral follicles. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2019 Oct;36(10):2135-2144. doi: 10.1007/s10815-019-01551-5. Epub 2019 Aug 9.
- Background: PubMed 31902102Vuong LN, Le AH, Ho VNA, Pham TD, Sanchez F, Romero S, De Vos M, Ho TM, Gilchrist RB, Smitz J. Live births after oocyte in vitro maturation with a prematuration step in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2020 Feb;37(2):347-357. doi: 10.1007/s10815-019-01677-6. Epub 2020 Jan 4.
- Background: PubMed 25904637Sanchez F, Romero S, De Vos M, Verheyen G, Smitz J. Human cumulus-enclosed germinal vesicle oocytes from early antral follicles reveal heterogeneous cellular and molecular features associated with in vitro maturation capacity. Hum Reprod. 2015 Jun;30(6):1396-409. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dev083. Epub 2015 Apr 22.
- Background: PubMed 31856890Saenz-de-Juano MD, Ivanova E, Billooye K, Herta AC, Smitz J, Kelsey G, Anckaert E. Genome-wide assessment of DNA methylation in mouse oocytes reveals effects associated with in vitro growth, superovulation, and sexual maturity. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Dec 19;11(1):197. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0794-y.
- Results publication: PubMed 28938744Sanchez F, Lolicato F, Romero S, De Vos M, Van Ranst H, Verheyen G, Anckaert E, Smitz JEJ. An improved IVM method for cumulus-oocyte complexes from small follicles in polycystic ovary syndrome patients enhances oocyte competence and embryo yield. Hum Reprod. 2017 Oct 1;32(10):2056-2068. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dex262.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Tuong M Ho, MD, MCE principal investigator
Hope Research Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing The way of Cumulus-oocyte complexes (COC) culture in people with IVF and PCOS, run by Mỹ Đức Hospital at 1 site in Vietnam.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Jul 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Vietnam. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of good quality embryos (time frame: At least 3 days after intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04562883, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Jul 2023.