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Bacterial VaginosesPhase 4NCT04578015

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis

A Phase 4 study testing Metronidazole in people with Bacterial Vaginoses, run by Ohio State University at 1 site in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a double-blinded, placebo controlled, multi-center randomized trial of 482 pregnant women who are diagnosed with Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) in the late 3rd trimester (>34 weeks). During routine clinic visit after 34 weeks, prospective patients will be counseled about the study. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 50 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Bacterial Vaginoses
What is being tested?
Metronidazole
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
16 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
26 Apr 2021to 9 Feb 2022
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 50 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Pregnant women 18 to ≤50 years with the ability to give informed consent.
  • Patients expected to have a vaginal delivery with no obstetric contraindication for vaginal delivery at time of screening.
  • Diagnosed with bacterial BV per Amsel criteria at time of screening in clinic.
  • Gestational age ≥ 35 weeks

Who cannot join

  • Plan for elective cesarean delivery
  • Allergy or contraindications to metronidazole
  • Receipt of metronidazole or clindamycin on admission for delivery for other indications.
  • Hemodialysis
  • Severe liver dysfunction
  • Patient reports BV to nurse or clinician provider at current clinic visit or has been treated for BV within the past 3 months.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center OB/GYN Maternal and Fetal Medicine

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis in Late Third Trimester to Prevent Maternal Peripartum Infection

This is a double-blinded, placebo controlled, multi-center randomized trial of 482 pregnant women who are diagnosed with Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) in the late 3rd trimester (>34 weeks). During routine clinic visit after 34 weeks, prospective patients will be counseled about the study. Patients who agree to be enrolled, will sign informed consent. Following enrollment, patients will be screened for BV. Those patients who are BV positive by clinical diagnosis, will be randomized to receive either metronidazole 500 mg BID orally for 7 days or identically appearing placebo.

Being tested
Metronidazole, Placebo
Keywords
Bacterial Vaginoses, Cesarean delivery, Surgical site infection, Endometritis, Infection, Vaginitis
Medical subject headings
Vaginosis, Bacterial, Surgical Wound Infection, Endometritis, Infections, Vaginitis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MetronidazoleDrug

    Participants in this arm will receive metronidazole 500 mg twice daily, orally for 7 days

  • PlaceboDrug

    Participants in this arm will receive placebo

Study groups in NCT04578015
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Metronidazole 500 mgActive comparatorParticipants in this arm will receive metronidazole 500 mg twice daily, orally for 7 days
Receives: Drug: Metronidazole
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorParticipants in this arm will receive placebo
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Evaluating Composite of Chorioamnionitis, Postpartum Endometritis, SSI, Wound Infection, or Other Post-cesarean Infections (Occurring Within 6 Weeks After Delivery)

    Measured: Through study completion, approximately 9.5 months

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Evaluating Incidence of Individual Infections.

    Chorioamnionitis, endometritis, wound infection (including necrotizing fascitis), other infections including abscess, septic thrombosis, pneumonia, pyelonephritis and breast infection.

    Measured: At the time of admission for labor trough study completion, approximately 9.5 months

  2. Evaluating Incidence of Maternal Death

    Measured: After delivery through study completion, approximately 9.5 months

  3. Evaluating Incidence of Puerperal Fever.

    Temperature > 100.4 F at least twice 30 minutes apart, or once with the use of antipyretic, or ≥101 F once.

    Measured: Through study completion, approximately 9.5 months

  4. Evaluating Incidence of Use of Resources.

    Hospital stay, postpartum clinic or emergency room visit within 4 weeks of delivery, need for imaging or other invasive procedures, postpartum antibiotic use.

    Measured: Through study completion, approximately 9.5 months

  5. Evaluating Incidence of Adverse Events

    Allergic reactions (anaphylaxis, angioedema, skin rashes including Stevens Johnson and Toxic Epidermal necrolysis), GI symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, ileus, etc)

    Measured: Through study completion, approximately 9.5 months

  6. Evaluating Incidence of Suspected Sepsis for Newborns

    Measured: Within 7 days of delivery

  7. Evaluating Incidence of Confirmed Sepsis for Newborns

    Measured: Within 7 days of delivery

  8. Evaluating Incidence of Newborn Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Admission and Duration

    Measured: After delivery through study completion, approximately 9.5 months

  9. Evaluating Incidence of Neonatal Morbidities

    Measured: After delivery through study completion, approximately 9.5 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Oct 2020
  2. Study start26 Apr 2021
  3. Primary completion9 Feb 2022
  4. Study completion9 Feb 2022

Why it stopped: After screening many patients for BV, it was determined that the rate of BV is less in our population that the 30% rate mentioned in the literature. It was determined that completing the study will not be feasible due to cost and time constraints.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
16 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04578015
Sponsor's protocol ID
2020H0476
Status last verified
May 2023
First submitted
1 Oct 2020
Last updated
15 Jun 2023
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Metronidazole in people with Bacterial Vaginoses, run by Ohio State University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 15 Jun 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Evaluating Composite of Chorioamnionitis, Postpartum Endometritis, SSI, Wound Infection, or Other Post-cesarean Infections (Occurring Within 6 Weeks After Delivery) (time frame: Through study completion, approximately 9.5 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Jun 2023.

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