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Cirrhosis, LiverCMHNCT04581369

Cirrhosis Medical Home

A study testing Care Coordinator Intervention for Direct Intervention Group and Caregiver Intervention in people with Cirrhosis, Liver, run by Indiana University at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

To address the health care system's lack of care coordination, the Institute of Medicine and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services recommend the development of collaborative care models (CCM) in a wide range of clinical settings. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Cirrhosis, Liver
What is being tested?
Care Coordinator Intervention for Direct Intervention Group and Caregiver Intervention
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
44 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
17 Sep 2020to 31 May 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Cirrhosis based on:
  • biopsy
  • characteristic clinical, laboratory, and imaging findings
  • Decompensated cirrhosis as denoted by either:
  • active ascites requiring paracentesis during hospitalization or
Show all 16Show fewer
  • active overt hepatic encephalopathy requiring lactulose during hospitalization
  • Poor quality of life as defined by:
  • SF-36 Physical and/or Mental Component Summary scale <40 (1SD below the mean of healthy subjects)
  • Discharged to home, skilled nursing facility, sub-acute rehabilitation care, or long-term acute care
  • Able to be consented, either in person or through legally authorized representative
  • Access to a telephone
  • Age ≥18 years
  • Identified caregiver of patient
  • Able to be consented, either in person or through legally authorized representative
  • Access to a telephone

Who cannot join

  • Solid organ transplant of any organ
  • Life expectancy of less than 6 months
  • Anticipated liver transplant within 6 months
  • History of dementing illnesses and other neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, or vascular dementia
  • Unable to complete study questionnaire due to hearing loss
  • Legally blind
Show all 13Show fewer
  • Pregnant or nursing
  • Incarcerated
  • Concurrent enrollment in a related interventional research study
  • Impaired cognitive function
  • Unable to complete study questionnaire due to hearing loss
  • Legally blind
  • Incarcerated

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Indiana University Division of Gastroenterolgy and Hepatology

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202

Other trials in United States

About this study

To address the health care system's lack of care coordination, the Institute of Medicine and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services recommend the development of collaborative care models (CCM) in a wide range of clinical settings. CCMs are intended to provide coordinated, personalized care pragmatically using care coordinators. CCMs have successfully improved care in multiple patient populations, ranging from frail older adults to depression. In contrast, for patients with cirrhosis, there is a paucity of data to support the benefit of CCM in this medically complex and vulnerable population. At Indiana University, researchers have over 20 years of experience in developing, testing, and implementing CCMs successfully for patients living with dementia or depression. Building on these successes, we have customized the CCM to best meet the unique and complex biopsychosocial needs of patients with cirrhosis: the Cirrhosis Medical Home.

Read the detailed description

In the Cirrhosis Medical Home, a care coordinator, supported by an interdisciplinary clinical team, will deliver a personalized intervention guided by a set of innovative tools: (i) patient-centered care protocols, (ii) a mobile office, (iii) care coordination support software, and (iv) dynamic feedback measures.

The overall goal is to improve quality of life of patients discharged from the hospital with cirrhosis and to reduce acute health care utilization for patients with cirrhosis.

Additionally, up to 40 caregivers will be enrolled in the trial.

Being tested
Care Coordinator Intervention for Direct Intervention Group, Care Coordinator Intervention for Standard of Care Group, Caregiver Intervention
Medical subject headings
Liver Cirrhosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Care Coordinator Intervention for Direct Intervention GroupOther

    Also called Direct Intervention Group

    The First Visit: The care coordinator will conduct a visit within 72 hours of hospital discharge to assess the patient's physical, cognitive, and psychological status, and will complete a needs assessment for both the patient and family caregiver. These measures will be used to guide the use of care protocols and development of the individualized care plan. The care plan will be developed with an emphasis on coordinating services with the patient's providers.

    The Second Visit: During the second visit, the coordinator will review the individualized care plan with both the patient and the family caregiver and will make revisions to the plan based on assessment outcomes.

    The 6-month Interaction Period: Approximately every 2 weeks, the coordinator will meet with the participant to revisit the care plan and to facilitate care.

    At the end of 6 months, all patients will be transitioned to receive full care by their primary care and specialty physicians.

  • Care Coordinator Intervention for Standard of Care GroupOther

    Also called Standard of Care Group

    For participants randomized to this arm, a consultation with the care team will be arranged prior to hospital discharge. Outcome measures will be obtained by blinded research staff from all enrolled subjects at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. This is the extent of interventions received for participants in this arm.

  • Caregiver InterventionOther

    Caregivers of the participants will be assessed for caregiver burden at 3 time points.

Study groups in NCT04581369
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Direct InterventionActive comparatorInitial Evaluation: Prior to discharge, the care coordinator will review the hospital discharge plan, obtain the approval of the patient's physicians to co-manage the patient's care, and schedule a visit with the patient at their place of discharge. Participants in this arm will receive direct interaction with a care coordinator to develop an individualized care plan. Frequent assessments, at least once every two weeks, will occur to continue to follow or to modify the care plan based on the needs of the patient. At the end of 6 months, all patients will be transitioned to receive full care by their primary care and specialty physicians and their participation in this study will be ended.
Receives: Other: Care Coordinator Intervention for Direct Intervention Group
Standard of CareSham comparatorPrior to hospital discharge, the care coordinator will identify the primary care and/or hepatology provider of patients in the usual care group and will ensure follow up appointments at the time of hospital discharge. The coordinator will compose and send a letter to the primary care and/or hepatology provider summarizing the patient's diagnosis, hospital course, discharge medications, and the plan of follow-up care. If the patient does not already have a primary care or hepatology provider, the coordinator will work with the patient to identify a new provider. Subjects in this group will receive no further intervention.
Receives: Other: Care Coordinator Intervention for Standard of Care Group
CaregiverPlacebo comparatorThe caregivers of people with cirrhosis will be enrolled in the study. They will complete the assessments at baseline, 3 months and 6 months.
Receives: Other: Caregiver Intervention

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Enrollment Rate

    The proportion of screened patients eligible, approached and enrolled will be calculated. This is an internal assessment relating not to participants but to department specific metrics.

    Measured: Time of Enrollment

  2. Number of Participants Who Dropped Out or Are Lost to Follow-up

    This is the proportion of enrolled participants (patients) who drop out of the study before completion. This is an internal assessment relating not to participants but to department specific metrics.

    Measured: At drop out date or lost to follow-up date, which every comes first an average of 6 months

  3. Number of Participants With Complete Data

    Completeness of the data collection for enrolled subjects and reasons for incomplete data will be recorded. This is an internal assessment relating not to participants but to department specific metrics.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 6 months

Secondary outcomes (20)
  1. Acute Health Care Utilization

    This is an assessment of patient use of health care resources, including hospitalizations and Emergency room visits. For the patient only, data will be gathered from the patient and medical record relating to the participant's emergency room visits and hospital admissions/inpatient stays during the course of their enrollment in the study.

    Measured: 6 months

  2. Health Related Quality of Life: Medical Outcome Study Short Form (SF-36)

    Assessment from the patient only through data collection from the Medical Outcome Study Short Form (SF-36) instrument. This 36 item questionnaire has a minimum score of 36 with a maximum score of 180; a higher score generally correlates to poorer health. This assessment was for patients only and not for caregivers.

    Measured: measure was completed at enrollment by patients only

  3. Health Related Quality of Life: Medical Outcome Study Short Form (SF-36)

    Assessment from the patient only through data collection from the Medical Outcome Study Short Form (SF-36) instrument. This 36 item questionnaire has a minimum score of 36 with a maximum score of 180; a higher score generally correlates to poorer health. This assessment was for patients only and not for caregivers.

    Measured: measure was completed at 3 months by patients only

  4. Health Related Quality of Life: Medical Outcome Study Short Form (SF-36)

    Assessment from the patient only through data collection from the Medical Outcome Study Short Form (SF-36) instrument. This 36 item questionnaire has a minimum score of 36 with a maximum score of 180; a higher score generally correlates to poorer health. This assessment was for patients only and not for caregivers.

    Measured: measure was completed at 6 months by patients only

  5. Depression Symptoms

    Assessment from patient only through data collection from the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) instrument. This 9 item instrument that assesses depression and has a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 27; a lower score generally indicates no or a lesser amount of depression/anxiety than a higher score.

    Measured: measure was completed at initial enrollment by patients only

  6. Depression Symptoms

    Assessment from patient only through data collection from the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) instrument. This 9 item instrument that assesses depression and has a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 27; a lower score generally indicates no or a lesser amount of depression/anxiety than a higher score.

    Measured: measure was completed at 3 months by patients only

  7. Depression Symptoms

    Assessment from patient only through data collection from the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) instrument. This 9 item instrument that assesses depression and has a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 27; a lower score generally indicates no or a lesser amount of depression/anxiety than a higher score.

    Measured: measure was completed at 6 months by patients only

  8. Physical Performance

    Assessment from the patient only through data collection from the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) instrument.

    Measured: measure was completed at initial enrollment by patients only

  9. Physical Performance

    Assessment from the patient only through data collection from the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) instrument.

    Measured: measure was completed at 3 months by patients only

  10. Physical Performance

    Assessment from the patient only through data collection from the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) instrument.

    Measured: measure was completed at 6 months by patients only

  11. Anxiety Symptoms

    Assessment from patient only through data collection from the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) instrument. This 7 item instrument that assess anxiety has a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 21, with a lower score indicating no or lesser anxiety than a higher score.

    Measured: measure was completed at initial enrollment by patients only

  12. Anxiety Symptoms

    Assessment from patient only through data collection from the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) instrument. This 7 item instrument that assess anxiety has a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 21, with a lower score indicating no or lesser anxiety than a higher score.

    Measured: measure was completed at 3 months by patients only

  13. Anxiety Symptoms

    Assessment from patient only through data collection from the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) instrument. This 7 item instrument that assess anxiety has a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 21, with a lower score indicating no or lesser anxiety than a higher score.

    Measured: measure was completed at 6 months by patients only

  14. Cognitive Assessment With 3D CAM (Confusion Assessment Method)

    Assessment of overall levels of cognitive status, including hepatic encephalopathy

    Measured: measure was completed at initial enrollment by patients only

  15. Cognitive Assessment With 3D CAM (Confusion Assessment Method)

    Assessment of overall levels of cognitive status, including hepatic encephalopathy

    Measured: measure was completed at 3 months by patients only

  16. Cognitive Assessment With 3D CAM (Confusion Assessment Method)

    Assessment of overall levels of cognitive status, including hepatic encephalopathy

    Measured: measure was completed at 6 months by patients only

  17. Cognitive Assessment With PHES (The Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score)

    Assessment of overall levels of cognitive status, including hepatic encephalopathy. PHES range is -18 to +6. Normal is > -4 (better). <= -5 is abnormal (worse).

    Measured: measure was completed at initial enrollment by patients only

  18. Cognitive Assessment With PHES (The Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score)

    Assessment of overall levels of cognitive status, including hepatic encephalopathy. PHES range is -18 to +6. Normal is > -4 (better). <= -5 is abnormal (worse).

    Measured: measure was completed at 3 month enrollment by patients only

  19. Cognitive Assessment With PHES (The Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score)

    Assessment of overall levels of cognitive status, including hepatic encephalopathy. PHES range is -18 to +6. Normal is > -4 (better). <= -5 is abnormal (worse).

    Measured: measure was completed at 6 month enrollment by patients only

  20. Caregiver Burden

    Assessment from caregivers only through data collection from the Zarit Burden Interview-12 (ZBI-12) instrument; a lower score is generally indicative of a lower amount caregiver fatigue or perception of burden; a higher score generally correlates to a greater level of caregiver fatigue/perceived burden.

    0-10 no burden, 10-20 mild-moderate burden, >20 high burden. Minimum: 0 Maximum: 48

    Measured: caregivers completed at initial enrollment--while the plan was to complete at 3 and 6 months, none of the participants with liver disease for whom these people cared were alive at the 3 and 6 month mark so the instruments were not completed

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Oct 2020
  2. Study start17 Sep 2020
  3. Primary completion31 May 2023
  4. Study completion31 May 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Block randomization will be utilized to ensure balancing of treatment groups throughout enrollment. 20 participants will be assigned to the direct home interventions group and 20 will be assigned to standard of care. Caregivers (40) belong to a single arm of the study with no randomization. All receive the same study procedures.
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
44 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04581369
Sponsor's protocol ID
CMH 2003678667
Other IDs
R03DK122230
Acronym
CMH
Status last verified
Jun 2024
First submitted
22 Sep 2020
Last updated
17 Jul 2024
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Orman ES, Desai AP, Kuchana SK, Campbell N, Fowler NR, McCarty J, Pike F, Mosesso K, Hotchkiss T, Chalasani NP, Boustani M. The Cirrhosis Medical Home: A Pilot Randomized Trial of a Collaborative Care Model for Patients With Decompensated Cirrhosis. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2026 May 1;17(5):e01013. doi: 10.14309/ctg.0000000000001013.

    PubMed 41778640

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Care Coordinator Intervention for Direct Intervention Group and Caregiver Intervention in people with Cirrhosis, Liver, run by Indiana University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Jul 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Jul 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Enrollment Rate (time frame: Time of Enrollment). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04581369, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Jul 2024.

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