Early MobilityEVERNCT04582760
Early Mobilization in Ventilated SEpsis & Acute Respiratory Failure Study
A study testing early mobilization in people with Early Mobility and Critically Ill, run by Samsung Medical Center at 1 site in South Korea.
Trial summary
Early mobilization in Ventilated sEpsis \& acute Respiratory failure Study: EVER Study Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Early Mobility, Critically Ill
- What is being tested?
- early mobilization
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 200 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSouth Korea
- Study dates
- 11 Sep 2020to 31 Oct 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
None listed.
Who cannot join
- Patients with brain damage, psychiatric illness, or cognitive impairment making evaluation difficult
- Patients who are contraindicated for mobilization (active bleeding, deep vein thrombosis, increased brain pressure, open abdomen, iliac fracture, etc.
- Patients who do not meet the screening criteria for mobilization (however, if the ICU rehabilitation multidisciplinary team determines that mobilization can be started even if the patient does not meet the screening criteria below, the patient can be included in the study) A. Patients with a Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) score less than -2 or greater than +2 B. Patients who have at least one of PEEP ≥ 10cmH2O, FiO2 ≥ 0.6, SpO2 < 90%, respiratory rate ≥ 35/min C. Patients who have at least one of systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg or> 200 mmHg, average arterial pressure> 110 mmHg or <65 mmHg, pulse rate> 130/min or <60/min or newly developed arrhythmia, or currently increasing the dose of inotropic agents.
- Patients who are pregnant
- Prisoners
- Patients with limitations in treatments (e.g., a declaration relating to life-sustaining treatment; or, if the patient is expected to die during hospitalization, if life-sustaining treatment is expected to be discontinued, or if the investigator expects a high probability of mortality (>50%))
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- Patients who have already undergone mechanical ventilation treatment for more than 72 hours (if the patient is re-intubated within 36 hours after airway intubation, the treatment time is calculated as the continued mechanical ventilation time. If the total mechanical ventilation time is within 72 hours, the patient can be registered for the study)
- Patients who take neuromuscular blockers
- Patients whose physical function is impaired due to brain or spinal cord diseases
- Patients who weigh over 100kg
- Patients who maintain airway intubation and mechanical ventilation only to maintain airway hygiene
- Post-cardiac pulmonary resuscitation patients
- Those who are unsuitable for participation in the clinical trial due to other reasons including the results of clinical laboratory tests, according to the judgment of one of the investigators.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Clinical Effect of Early Mobilization in Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure or Sepsis Requiring Mechanical Ventilation (Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial by the Korean ICU Early Mobilization Network)
Early mobilization in Ventilated sEpsis \& acute Respiratory failure Study: EVER Study
Read the detailed description
This is a multicenter, randomized, assessor-blinded study aiming to investigate the clinical effects of early mobilization in the ICU versus only conventional intensive care for improving physical function after ICU discharge, and after hospital discharge, in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure or sepsis.
Recently, several studies on rehabilitation treatment for patients in intensive care have reported that rehabilitation treatment is safe for patients with ventilators, elderly patients, and patients receiving continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). In the United States and Europe, evidence of the stability and clinical outcomes of physical and occupational rehabilitation in the ICU have already been established. In contrast, there is a lack of cost analysis and health and sociological grounds for intensive care rehabilitation in Korea. Therefore, there is an urgent need to evaluate the clinical effects of early rehabilitation, starting on the very first day in the ICU, in patients with acute respiratory failure and sepsis, requiring mechanical ventilation.
The clinical study plan of the current study is as follows. In ICU patients undergoing mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure or sepsis, the clinical effects of early mobilization on improving physical function will be assessed using FSS-ICU at discharge from the ICU and discharge from the hospital, and compared to those who did not receive early mobilization.
- Conditions
- Early Mobility, Critically Ill
- Being tested
- early mobilization
- Keywords
- early mobility, Sepsis, Acute respiratory failure, Intensive care unit
- Medical subject headings
- Critical Illness, Sepsis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
early mobilizationOther
Also called physical therapy
In patients who require mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure or sepsis (non-malignant tumor patients), early mobilization will be performed in addition to conventional bedside physical therapy, for 30 mins per session, two sessions per day, 7 days per week until the patients are discharged from the ICU.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| early mobilization Arm | Experimental | In addition to conventional bedside physical therapy, the mobilization program will be administered for 30 mins per session, two sessions per day, 7 days per week, until the patients are discharged from the ICU. Receives: Other: early mobilization |
| non-early mobilization Arm | No intervention | Conventional bedside physical therapy will be administered for 30 mins per session, one session per day, 5 days per week (only on working days), until the patients are discharged from the ICU. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
FSS-ICU
Functional Status Score for the Intensive Care Unit Each task is evaluated using an eight-point ordinal scale ranging from 0 (unable to perform) to 7 (complete independence).The total score ranges from 0-35, with higher scores indicating better physical functioning.
Measured: Within 24 hours of ICU discharge
Secondary outcomes (13)
Length of ICU stay
duration of hospitalization in ICU
Measured: Within 1 month of ICU discharge
Length of hospital stay
duration of hospitalization
Measured: Wihin 1 month of hospital discharge
Mechanical ventilation treatment
Duration of mechanical ventilation treatment (28-day ventilator-free days)
Measured: Within 24 hours of ICU discharge
Delirium-free duration
Delirium-free duration (28-day delirium-free days)
Measured: Within 24 hours of ICU discharge
FSS-ICU
Functional Status Score for Intensive Care Unit(FSS-ICU)
Measured: Wihin 24 hours of hospital discharge
MRC sum score
Medical Research Council sum score (0-60;0-23,severe muscle weakness;24-35,moderate;36-47,mild)
Measured: Wihin 24 hours of ICU discharge and hospital discharge
Handgrip dynamometry
Handgrip dynamometry
Measured: Wihin 24 hours of ICU discharge and hospital discharge
TUG
Timed Up and Go Test (TUG)
Measured: Wihin 24 hours of hospital discharge
30s CSS
30s chair sit and stand (30s CSS)
Measured: Wihin 24 hours of hospital discharge
CPAx-respiratory function
The Chelsea Critical Care Physical Assessment Tool Respiratory function: Level 0-5 Level 0, complete ventilator dependence. Mandatory breaths only. May be fully sedated/paralised; Level 1, Ventilator dependence. Mandatory breaths with some spontaneous effort; Level 2, Spontaneously breathing with continuous invasive or non-invasive ventilatory support; Level 3, Spontaneouslu breathing with intermittent invasive or non-invasive ventilatory support or continuous high flow oxygen (>15L);Level 4, Receiving standard oxygen therapy (<15L);Level 5, Self-ventilating with no oxygen therapy
Measured: Wihin 24 hours of ICU discharge and hospital discharge
Health Care Costs
Comparison of Health Care Costs
Measured: 1 year after discharged from the hospital
Use of Health Care Services
Differences in the Use of Health Care Services
Measured: 1 year after discharged from the hospital
PICS surveys
Post Intensive Care Syndrome(PICS) surveys
Measured: 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months of hospital discharge
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Oct 2020
- Study start11 Sep 2020
- Primary completion31 Oct 2024
- Study completion31 Oct 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Early MobilityStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Samsung Medical CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Samsung Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Korea Health Industry Development Institute
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- GeeYoung Suh, MD PhD, Principal investigator, Samsung Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04582760
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2019-11-143
- Other IDs
- HC19C0226
- Acronym
- EVER
- Status last verified
- Jan 2025
- First submitted
- 22 Jul 2020
- Last updated
- 3 Jan 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Chung CR, Hong SK, Kang D, Ko RE, Cho J, Kim W, Do JG, Shin MJ, Shin YB, Ahn SY, Won YH, Lee SI, Lee HJ, Lee HB, Jang M, Kang J, Suh GY. Early mobilization for mechanical ventilation for sepsis or acute respiratory failure (EVER): a multicenter randomized controlled trial with 12-month outcomes. Intensive Care Med. 2026 Aug 26. doi: 10.1007/s00134-026-08598-w. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 42645557
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Jan 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Clinical Effect of Early Mobilization in Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure or Sepsis Requiring Mechanical Ventilation (Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial by the Korean ICU Early Mobilization Network)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04582760
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- EVER / 2019-11-143
- Conditions
- Early Mobility, Critically Ill
- Keywords
- early mobility, Sepsis, Acute respiratory failure, Intensive care unit
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Samsung Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Korea Health Industry Development Institute
- Study start
- 11 Sep 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Oct 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Oct 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 12 Oct 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Early mobilization in Ventilated sEpsis \& acute Respiratory failure Study: EVER Study
Detailed description
This is a multicenter, randomized, assessor-blinded study aiming to investigate the clinical effects of early mobilization in the ICU versus only conventional intensive care for improving physical function after ICU discharge, and after hospital discharge, in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure or sepsis.
Recently, several studies on rehabilitation treatment for patients in intensive care have reported that rehabilitation treatment is safe for patients with ventilators, elderly patients, and patients receiving continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). In the United States and Europe, evidence of the stability and clinical outcomes of physical and occupational rehabilitation in the ICU have already been established. In contrast, there is a lack of cost analysis and health and sociological grounds for intensive care rehabilitation in Korea. Therefore, there is an urgent need to evaluate the clinical effects of early rehabilitation, starting on the very first day in the ICU, in patients with acute respiratory failure and sepsis, requiring mechanical ventilation.
The clinical study plan of the current study is as follows. In ICU patients undergoing mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure or sepsis, the clinical effects of early mobilization on improving physical function will be assessed using FSS-ICU at discharge from the ICU and discharge from the hospital, and compared to those who did not receive early mobilization.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| early mobilization Arm | Experimental | Other: early mobilizationIn addition to conventional bedside physical therapy, the mobilization program will be administered for 30 mins per session, two sessions per day, 7 days per week, until the patients are discharged from the ICU. |
| non-early mobilization Arm | No intervention | –Conventional bedside physical therapy will be administered for 30 mins per session, one session per day, 5 days per week (only on working days), until the patients are discharged from the ICU. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (0 listed)
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Patients with brain damage, psychiatric illness, or cognitive impairment making evaluation difficult
- Patients who are contraindicated for mobilization (active bleeding, deep vein thrombosis, increased brain pressure, open abdomen, iliac fracture, etc.
- Patients who do not meet the screening criteria for mobilization (however, if the ICU rehabilitation multidisciplinary team determines that mobilization can be started even if the patient does not meet the screening criteria below, the patient can be included in the study) A. Patients with a Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) score less than -2 or greater than +2 B. Patients who have at least one of PEEP ≥ 10cmH2O, FiO2 ≥ 0.6, SpO2 < 90%, respiratory rate ≥ 35/min C. Patients who have at least one of systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg or> 200 mmHg, average arterial pressure> 110 mmHg or <65 mmHg, pulse rate> 130/min or <60/min or newly developed arrhythmia, or currently increasing the dose of inotropic agents.
- Patients who are pregnant
- Prisoners
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| early mobilizationAlso: physical therapyIn patients who require mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure or sepsis (non-malignant tumor patients), early mobilization will be performed in addition to conventional bedside physical therapy, for 30 mins per session, two sessions per day, 7 days per week until the patients are discharged from the ICU. | Other | early mobilization Arm |
Primary outcome
FSS-ICU
Time frame: Within 24 hours of ICU discharge
Functional Status Score for the Intensive Care Unit Each task is evaluated using an eight-point ordinal scale ranging from 0 (unable to perform) to 7 (complete independence).The total score ranges from 0-35, with higher scores indicating better physical functioning.
13 secondary outcomes
Length of ICU stay
Time frame: Within 1 month of ICU discharge
Length of hospital stay
Time frame: Wihin 1 month of hospital discharge
Mechanical ventilation treatment
Time frame: Within 24 hours of ICU discharge
Delirium-free duration
Time frame: Within 24 hours of ICU discharge
FSS-ICU
Time frame: Wihin 24 hours of hospital discharge
MRC sum score
Time frame: Wihin 24 hours of ICU discharge and hospital discharge
Handgrip dynamometry
Time frame: Wihin 24 hours of ICU discharge and hospital discharge
TUG
Time frame: Wihin 24 hours of hospital discharge
30s CSS
Time frame: Wihin 24 hours of hospital discharge
CPAx-respiratory function
Time frame: Wihin 24 hours of ICU discharge and hospital discharge
Health Care Costs
Time frame: 1 year after discharged from the hospital
Use of Health Care Services
Time frame: 1 year after discharged from the hospital
PICS surveys
Time frame: 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months of hospital discharge
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Jan 2025.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42645557Chung CR, Hong SK, Kang D, Ko RE, Cho J, Kim W, Do JG, Shin MJ, Shin YB, Ahn SY, Won YH, Lee SI, Lee HJ, Lee HB, Jang M, Kang J, Suh GY. Early mobilization for mechanical ventilation for sepsis or acute respiratory failure (EVER): a multicenter randomized controlled trial with 12-month outcomes. Intensive Care Med. 2026 Aug 26. doi: 10.1007/s00134-026-08598-w. Online ahead of print.
- outcome instrumentsLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
GeeYoung Suh, MD PhD principal investigator
Samsung Medical Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing early mobilization in people with Early Mobility and Critically Ill, run by Samsung Medical Center at 1 site in South Korea.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 0 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Jan 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
FSS-ICU (time frame: Within 24 hours of ICU discharge). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04582760, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Jan 2025.