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Pancreatic CancerPhase 3NCT04592861

Carbon Ion RT for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

A Phase 3 study testing carbon ion RT and Chemotherapy drug in people with Pancreatic Cancer, run by Albert Einstein College of Medicine at 1 site in China.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is an open-label randomized trial. Subjects will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive carbon ion radiotherapy versus standard care for locally advanced pancreatic cancer. Subjects who receive carbon ion radiotherapy may receive additional chemotherapy afterwards, at the discretion of the treating physicians. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Pancreatic Cancer
What is being tested?
carbon ion RT and Chemotherapy drug
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
5 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
1 Nov 2020to 24 Aug 2022
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histologically or cytologically proven diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
  • Sum of maximum diameters of tumor and involved lymph nodes ≤6 cm T1-4N0-1M0,
  • Unresectable disease by radiographic criteria (pancreas protocol CT or MRI) or surgical exploration within 30 days prior to registration, defined based on at least one of the following:
  • major venous thrombosis of the portal vein or SMV extending for several centimeters (precluding vein resection and reconstruction) encasement (>180°) of the SMA or proximal hepatic artery abutment of the celiac trunk
  • No evidence of distant metastases, based upon axial (PET, CT, or MRI) imaging of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis within 30 days prior to registration
  • ECOG Performance Status 0-1 within 30 days prior to registration
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  • Age ≥ 18
  • CBC/differential obtained within 14 days prior to step 1 registration, with adequate bone marrow function defined as follows:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/mm3
  • Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm3
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dl (NOTE: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb ≥ 9.0 g/dl is acceptable)
  • Additional laboratory studies within 14 days prior to registration demonstrating:
  • Creatinine < 2 mg/dl; GFR > 50 mL/min (Cockroft and Gault formula)
  • Bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN
  • ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 x ULN
  • aPTT, PT ≤ 1.5 x ULN
  • Patients must provide study specific informed consent prior to study entry.
  • Women of childbearing potential and male participants must practice adequate contraception during protocol treatment and for at least 6 months following treatment For females of child-bearing potential, negative serum pregnancy test within 30 days prior to registration

Who cannot join

  • More than one primary lesion
  • Tumor invasion of the duodenum or stomach, confirmed by upper endoscopy
  • Active malignancy, other than pancreatic cancer, for which systemic therapy is indicated. -History of adequately treated local basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical carcinoma in situ, superficial bladder cancer, asymptomatic prostate cancer without known metastatic disease and with no requirement for therapy asides from hormonal therapy, adequately treated stage 1or 2 cancer currently in complete remission, or any other cancer that has been in complete remission for ≥ 5 years is permitted.
  • Prior treatment for pancreatic cancer with surgical resection, external radiotherapy, or interstitial isotope implantation.
  • Prior treatment for pancreatic cancer with a systemic therapy regimen/agent not included in the list below. Systemic therapy must be discontinued at least 14 days before study enrollment.
  • FOLFIRINOX
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  • Gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel
  • Gemcitabine
  • S-1
  • Prior radiation therapy to the abdomen that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center (SPHIC)

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 201315

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: A Prospective, Randomized, Phase 3 Trial of Carbon Ion Radiation Therapy Versus Standard Care for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

This is an open-label randomized trial. Subjects will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive carbon ion radiotherapy versus standard care for locally advanced pancreatic cancer. Subjects who receive carbon ion radiotherapy may receive additional chemotherapy afterwards, at the discretion of the treating physicians. Subjects on the control arm are also expected to receive chemotherapy, using a regimen selected by the treating physicians. Subjects on the control arm will not receive upfront radiotherapy but may receive radiotherapy (not carbon ion radiotherapy) if disease progression occurs.

Being tested
carbon ion RT, Chemotherapy drug
Keywords
pancreatic cancer, carbon ion
Medical subject headings
Pancreatic Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • carbon ion RTRadiation

    daily carbon ion radiotherapy

  • Chemotherapy drugDrug

    Subjects who receive carbon ion radiotherapy may receive additional chemotherapy afterwards, at the discretion of the treating physicians. Subjects on the control arm are also expected to receive chemotherapy, using a regimen selected by the treating physicians.

Study groups in NCT04592861
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Carbon ion radiotherapyExperimentalCarbon ion radiotherapy will be administered 5 days each week (Monday-Friday). The prescription dose will be 60 GyE in 20 fractions, to be delivered over four weeks.
Receives: Radiation: carbon ion RT; Drug: Chemotherapy drug
Routine standard of careActive comparatorSubjects on the control arm will not receive upfront radiotherapy but may receive radiotherapy (not carbon ion radiotherapy) if disease progression occurs.
Receives: Drug: Chemotherapy drug

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Overall survival duration

    The length of time from randomization of treatment for cancer, that patients diagnosed with the disease are still alive.

    Measured: The length of time from randomization until death from any cause for up to 24 months

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Progression-free survival duration

    The length of time during and after the treatment of a disease, such as cancer, that a patient lives with the disease but it does not get worse.

    Measured: he length of time from study registration until disease progression at any site or death from any cause, up to 24 months

  2. Local disease progression scored using RECIST 1.1 criteria

    A set of published rules that define when tumors in cancer patients improve ("respond"), stay the same ("stabilize"), or worsen ("progress") during treatment

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  3. Adverse events as defined by CTCAE v5.0

    A set of criteria for the standardized classification of adverse effects of drugs used in cancer therapy.

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  4. Quality-of-life, measured using the EORTC (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer) QLQ-C30 questionnaire

    Questionnaire developed to measure the quality of life of cancer patients. Composite scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores being more favorable.

    Measured: up to 24 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Oct 2020
  2. Study start1 Nov 2020
  3. Primary completion24 Aug 2022
  4. Study completion24 Aug 2022

Why it stopped: Study administratively closed out by the Einstein IRB. NO US enrolling sites.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This is an open-label randomized trial. Subjects will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive carbon ion radiotherapy versus standard care for locally advanced pancreatic cancer.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
5 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04592861
Sponsor's protocol ID
2020-11511
Status last verified
Jan 2024
First submitted
11 Sep 2020
Last updated
5 Jan 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing carbon ion RT and Chemotherapy drug in people with Pancreatic Cancer, run by Albert Einstein College of Medicine at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Jan 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: Study administratively closed out by the Einstein IRB. NO US enrolling sites.). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Overall survival duration (time frame: The length of time from randomization until death from any cause for up to 24 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Jan 2024.

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