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Acne VulgarisPhase 1/2WITNCT04594759

Weekly Isotretinoin Therapy Study

A Phase 1/2 study testing Isotretinoin in people with Acne Vulgaris, run by Medical University of South Carolina at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

In current Dermatology practice, options for moderate acne vulgaris remain limited. The mainstay of treatment for moderate acne remains long courses of oral antibiotics despite emerging antibiotic resistance. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 12 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Acne Vulgaris
What is being tested?
Isotretinoin
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
22 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
11 Nov 2020to 21 Dec 2021
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 12 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • All patients 12 years and older with the diagnosis of moderate acne vulgaris

Who cannot join

  • Patients who are at baseline on long-term tetracycline antibiotics, long-term trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, or on spironolactone for any reason
  • Patients who have taken isotretinoin in the past 6 months
  • Patients with hypersensitivity to isotretinoin or to any of its components
  • Females who are pregnant, likely to become pregnant, or will be breast-feeding during the study period
  • Patients with a history of major depression, mania, or psychosis with an active episode during the past year including current psychotic symptoms and/or current suicidal ideation
  • Adult patients with cognitive impairment
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Patients with baseline kidney or liver disease
  • Patients with baseline hypertriglyceridemia
  • Patients with history of or current pseudotumor cerebri
  • Patients with any clinically significant unstable medical condition which could pose a risk to the safety of the patient
  • Inability or unwillingness of subject or legal guardian/representative to give informed consent

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Samantha Karline

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29403

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Weekly Isotretinoin Therapy for the Treatment of Moderate Acne Vulgaris

In current Dermatology practice, options for moderate acne vulgaris remain limited. The mainstay of treatment for moderate acne remains long courses of oral antibiotics despite emerging antibiotic resistance. The efficacy of daily to twice daily dosed isotretinoin, an oral vitamin A derivative, for treatment of severe acne has been well established. The purpose of this study is to determine if once weekly dosed isotretinoin is effective for the treatment of patients with moderate acne. Additionally, the study aims to evaluate patient satisfaction and identify any adverse effects on this alternative dosing regimen.

Read the detailed description

In current Dermatology practice, options for moderate acne vulgaris remain limited. Moderate acne is clinically defined as acne that has not responded to at least three months of topical therapy and is not severe enough for initial treatment with a conventional course of isotretinoin (formerly known as Accutane). The mainstay of treatment for moderate acne remains long courses of oral antibiotics, mainly tetracyclines (doxycycline, minocycline) and occasionally trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Males with moderate acne, in particular, are especially limited in their treatment options as they are not eligible for hormonal management (spironolactone, oral contraceptive pills) like their female counterparts. Additionally, even for those regardless of gender who may eventually qualify for a traditional isotretinoin course, many insurance companies first require failure to respond to at least three months of oral antibiotics. Nagler et. al found that the average antibiotic use for moderate to severe acne prior to receiving isotretinoin was 331 days, with 15.3% of patients prescribed antibiotics for three months or less, 88% for six months or more, and 46% for at least one year.1 Despite the widespread use of oral antibiotics in acne, antibiotic resistance is considered a global threat per the CDC2, and there have been calls to limit their use in acne because of concerns of bacterial resistance3,4,5. Because of this, there is a significant need for more research on alternative treatment options for moderate acne.

Once weekly isotretinoin dosing has the potential to significantly improve moderate acne with good patient satisfaction and safety profile; however, no study findings on this treatment option have been published to date. The efficacy of isotretinoin, an oral vitamin A derivative, for treatment of acne has been well established. The traditional treatment course for severe acne consists of once to twice daily dosing (0.5-1 mg/kg/day) for 4-7 months (or 150mg/kg total cumulative dose). Though efficacious, there are numerous reported side-effects due to achieving the cumulative dose rapidly by once to twice daily dosing, such as severe dry skin, lips, and eyes, as well as liver enzyme and lipid abnormalities. Because of this, there have been studies exploring alternative isotretinoin dosing regimens including microdose, lower daily dose regimens (0.15-0.4 mg/kg/day6, 0.25-0.4 mg/kg/day7, 0.3-0.4 mg/kg/day8,9, in addition to 5 mg/day10 and 0.15-0.28 mg/kg/day with additional of local application of 1% clindamycin gel every other day11) and daily dosing for 7-10 consecutive days (0.5-0.7 mg/kg/day) out of each month only.7,12,13,14 All studies had favorable outcomes with alternative dosing, despite the lower total cumulative dose versus conventional dosing. Those who also analyzed adverse effect rates with alternative isotretinoin dosing found that these were either rarely observed or similar to conventional dosing.6,8,9,10,12,14 In contrast, the potential adverse effects of oral antibiotics used for acne include photosensitivity and nausea/vomiting (doxycycline), drug-induced pigment deposition and drug-induced systemic lupus erythematosus (minocycline), and angioedema and drug rashes including drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole). Interestingly, rates of acne recurrence between alternative isotretinoin dosing and conventional dosing were similar at follow-up,6,7,9 despite a much older study from 1984 that found otherwise.15 Additionally, cost of alternative isotretinoin dosing was lower than with conventional dosing,8,9,13 and patient satisfaction was highest in the alternative dosing groups.7,10 For these reasons, this study aims to evaluate the efficacy of once weekly isotretinoin dosing (1-1.5 mg/kg/week) as a potential alternative to oral antibiotics for the treatment of patients with moderate acne. Secondary endpoints include patient satisfaction and adverse effects.

Conditions
Acne Vulgaris
Being tested
Isotretinoin
Medical subject headings
Acne Vulgaris

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • IsotretinoinDrug

    Participants will be getting isotretinoin (1-1.5 mg/kg/week)

Study groups in NCT04594759
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Treatment GroupExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: Isotretinoin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants That Showed Improvement in Their Visible Acne (Efficacy of Once Weekly Isotretinoin)

    Will look at clinical photos before, during, and after treatment and grade acne using a validated, clinical grading system (Comprehensive Acne Severity Scale, CASS) with "0" being clear skin and "5" being very severe acne. Participants are eligible for the study if their score is 3 or higher. An improvement in their visible acne is a score of 2, 1, or 0 at the end of the 4 months of treatment.

    Measured: Baseline and end of treatment, approximately 4 months

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Number of Participants With a Change in Quality of Life

    Participants will use the Dermatology Life Quality Index survey which measures how much their skin problems affect their life. 10 questions are asked with answers "Very much," " A lot," "A little," "Not at all," or "Not relevant". The answers correlate to a number ("Very much" =3, " A lot" = 2, "A little"=1, "Not at all"= 0, "Not relevant"=0) and the answered are added together to get a score for that month. The higher the score the more their skin impacts their day to day activities. An improvement in their quality of life is a lower score at 4 months compared to baseline score.

    Measured: Baseline, monthly, and end of treatment, total of 4 months

  2. Number of Side Effects Reported at the End of 4 Months

    Participants will fill out a survey regarding nonserious and serious adverse events.

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 4 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Oct 2020
  2. Study start11 Nov 2020
  3. Primary completion21 Dec 2021
  4. Study completion21 Dec 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
22 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04594759
Sponsor's protocol ID
00103493
Acronym
WIT
Status last verified
Apr 2022
First submitted
14 Oct 2020
Last updated
9 May 2022
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: The individual participant data collected during the study after de-identification

Publications

  • Nagler AR, Milam EC, Orlow SJ. The use of oral antibiotics before isotretinoin therapy in patients with acne. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Feb;74(2):273-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.09.046. Epub 2015 Oct 30.

    PubMed 26525749
  • Center for Disease Control (https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/biggest-threats.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fdrugresistance%2Fbiggest_threats.html)

  • Dreno B, Thiboutot D, Gollnick H, Bettoli V, Kang S, Leyden JJ, Shalita A, Torres V; Global Alliance to Improve Outcomes in Acne. Antibiotic stewardship in dermatology: limiting antibiotic use in acne. Eur J Dermatol. 2014 May-Jun;24(3):330-4. doi: 10.1684/ejd.2014.2309.

    PubMed 24721547
  • Bowe WP. Antibiotic resistance and acne: where we stand and what the future holds. J Drugs Dermatol. 2014 Jun;13(6):s66-70.

    PubMed 24918574
  • Ross JI, Snelling AM, Carnegie E, Coates P, Cunliffe WJ, Bettoli V, Tosti G, Katsambas A, Galvan Perez Del Pulgar JI, Rollman O, Torok L, Eady EA, Cove JH. Antibiotic-resistant acne: lessons from Europe. Br J Dermatol. 2003 Mar;148(3):467-78. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05067.x.

    PubMed 12653738
  • Mandekou-Lefaki I, Delli F, Teknetzis A, Euthimiadou R, Karakatsanis G. Low-dose schema of isotretinoin in acne vulgaris. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 2003;23(2-3):41-6.

    PubMed 15018017
  • Lee JW, Yoo KH, Park KY, Han TY, Li K, Seo SJ, Hong CK. Effectiveness of conventional, low-dose and intermittent oral isotretinoin in the treatment of acne: a randomized, controlled comparative study. Br J Dermatol. 2011 Jun;164(6):1369-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.10152.x. Epub 2011 May 17.

    PubMed 21114478
  • Amichai B, Shemer A, Grunwald MH. Low-dose isotretinoin in the treatment of acne vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006 Apr;54(4):644-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2005.11.1061.

    PubMed 16546586
  • Kotori MG. Low-dose Vitamin "A" Tablets-treatment of Acne Vulgaris. Med Arch. 2015 Feb;69(1):28-30. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2015.69.28-30. Epub 2015 Feb 21.

    PubMed 25870473
  • Rademaker M, Wishart JM, Birchall NM. Isotretinoin 5 mg daily for low-grade adult acne vulgaris--a placebo-controlled, randomized double-blind study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2014 Jun;28(6):747-54. doi: 10.1111/jdv.12170. Epub 2013 Apr 26.

    PubMed 23617693
  • Sardana K, Garg VK, Sehgal VN, Mahajan S, Bhushan P. Efficacy of fixed low-dose isotretinoin (20 mg, alternate days) with topical clindamycin gel in moderately severe acne vulgaris. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009 May;23(5):556-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2008.03022.x. Epub 2009 Jan 9.

    PubMed 19143903
  • Akman A, Durusoy C, Senturk M, Koc CK, Soyturk D, Alpsoy E. Treatment of acne with intermittent and conventional isotretinoin: a randomized, controlled multicenter study. Arch Dermatol Res. 2007 Dec;299(10):467-73. doi: 10.1007/s00403-007-0777-2. Epub 2007 Aug 21.

    PubMed 17710426
  • Goulden V, Clark SM, McGeown C, Cunliffe WJ. Treatment of acne with intermittent isotretinoin. Br J Dermatol. 1997 Jul;137(1):106-8.

    PubMed 9274635
  • Kaymak Y, Ilter N. The effectiveness of intermittent isotretinoin treatment in mild or moderate acne. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2006 Nov;20(10):1256-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.01784.x.

    PubMed 17062042
  • Strauss JS, Rapini RP, Shalita AR, Konecky E, Pochi PE, Comite H, Exner JH. Isotretinoin therapy for acne: results of a multicenter dose-response study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1984 Mar;10(3):490-6. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(84)80100-0.

    PubMed 6233335

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Isotretinoin in people with Acne Vulgaris, run by Medical University of South Carolina at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 May 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 May 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants That Showed Improvement in Their Visible Acne (Efficacy of Once Weekly Isotretinoin) (time frame: Baseline and end of treatment, approximately 4 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04594759, which also lists 15 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 May 2022.

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