Knee OsteoarthritisNCT04629625
End-range Mobilization on Time Curve of Pressure Pain Threshold
A study testing End-range mobilization and Non end-range mobilization in people with Knee Osteoarthritis, run by University of Pecs at 2 sites in Hungary.
Trial summary
Pain in knee osteoarthritis (OA) represents increased pain intensity due to peripheral and central sensitivity. Pressure pain threshold (PPT) is a widely applied technique for measuring the magnitude of peripheral and central sensitivity in knee OA. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 60 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Knee Osteoarthritis
- What is being tested?
- End-range mobilization and Non end-range mobilization
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 66 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesHungary
- Study dates
- 10 Oct 2020to 1 May 2021
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 60 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- the clinical classification criteria of knee OA according to the American College of Rheumatology
- Categorization of patients as End Of Range Problem based on manual therapy
- unilateral/bilateral symptomatic tibiofemoral knee osteoarthritis with radiographic evidence of Kellgren-Lawrence scale between 1 and 3
- pain during weight-bearing activities at least within 6 months
- sufficient mental status
Who cannot join
- acute inflammation of the knee
- class II. obesity (body mass index, BMI>35kg/m2)
- severe degenerative lumbar spine disease (e.g. spondylolisthesis)
- systemic inflammatory arthritic or neurological condition
- physiotherapy/balneotherapy attendance or manual therapy within 3 months
- intraarticular injections in the prior 12 months
Show all 10Show fewer
- use of walking aids
- contraindication for manual therapy
- complex regional pain syndrome
- cognitive impairment
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
Hungary2 sites
Harkány Thermal Rehabilitation Centre
Harkány, Please Select, 7815
Miklós Pozsgai
Harkány, Please Select, 7815
About this study
Official title: The Effect of End-range Mobilization on Time Curve of Pressure Pain Threshold in Knee Osteoarthritis
Pain in knee osteoarthritis (OA) represents increased pain intensity due to peripheral and central sensitivity. Pressure pain threshold (PPT) is a widely applied technique for measuring the magnitude of peripheral and central sensitivity in knee OA. Despite several manual therapy techniques has been proven to increase PPT in knee OA, the effect of end-range mobilization on the time curve of PPT has not been evaluated so far in knee OA. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of end-range mobilization on the time curve of PPT and some function-related measures in knee OA.
Read the detailed description
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis leading to a major disability worldwide. Although many mechanisms may contribute to knee pain severity, the patient-reported hyperalgesia can be attributed to peripheral and central sensitivity in knee OA. Amongst quantitative sensory testing methods, pressure pain threshold (PPT) measurement is a simple and commonly applied method for measuring somatosensory function in musculoskeletal disorders, just as in knee OA. Many trials have presented lower PPT in knee OA compared to healthy controls underlining the presence of peripheral and central sensitivity.
The different joint-based mobilization techniques may not only alleviate pain, but also increase pain tolerance to the locally applied mechanical pressure. Positive results of these techniques on increase of PPT has been reported in knee OA; however, the time curve of PPT has not evaluated so far in knee OA. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of end-range mobilization on the time curve of PPT and some function-related measures in knee OA.
- Conditions
- Knee Osteoarthritis
- Being tested
- End-range mobilization, Non end-range mobilization, Placebo
- Keywords
- Musculoskeletal Manipulations, Osteoarthritis, Knee, Pain Threshold
- Medical subject headings
- Osteoarthritis, Knee
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
End-range mobilizationBiological
End-range mobilization performed in end-range of the tibiofemoral joints' flexion and extension
Non end-range mobilizationBiological
Non end-range mobilization performed in tibiofemoral joints' loose position
PlaceboBiological
Hands-on technique performed in end-range of the tibiofemoral joints' flexion and extension
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| End-range mobilization | Experimental | End-range mobilization performed in end-position of the tibiofemoral joints' flexion and extension for 2*3 min Receives: Biological: End-range mobilization |
| Non end-range mobilization | Active comparator | Non end-range mobilization performed in tibiofemoral joints' loose position Receives: Biological: Non end-range mobilization |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Hands-on treatment technique performed in end-range of the tibiofemoral joints' flexion and extension for 2*3 min Receives: Biological: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
PPT of the knee
pressure pain threshold of the knee
Measured: 30 minutes
Secondary outcomes (7)
PPT of the m. Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus (ECRL)
pressure pain threshold at the ECRL
Measured: 30 minutes
PPT of the m. Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus (ECRL)
pressure pain threshold at the ECRL
Measured: every 2nd day for the following 6-day
Timed Up and Go test
Timed Up and Go test measuring functional capacity
Measured: 30 minutes
Timed Up and Go test
Timed Up and Go test measuring functional capacity
Measured: every 2nd day for the following 6-day
Strength of passive tension of the knee
Strength of passive tension of the knee measured in Newton at the beginning of pain
Measured: 30 minutes
Strength of passive tension of the knee
Strength of passive tension of the knee measured in Newton at the beginning of pain
Measured: every 2nd day for the following 6-day
Pressure Pain Threshold measurement of the knee
pressure pain threshold measurement of the knee via hand-held algometer
Measured: every 2nd day for the following 6-day
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Nov 2020
- Study start10 Oct 2020
- Primary completion2 Jan 2021
- Study completion1 May 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Knee OsteoarthritisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 66 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Pecs
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Miklós Pozsgai, Study chair, Harkány Thermal Rehabilitation Centre
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04629625
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MaitlandKneePPT_Time Curve
- Status last verified
- Sep 2022
- First submitted
- 28 Oct 2020
- Last updated
- 8 Sep 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Kidd BL. Osteoarthritis and joint pain. Pain. 2006 Jul;123(1-2):6-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2006.04.009. Epub 2006 May 22. No abstract available.
PubMed 16714085Wise BL, Niu J, Zhang Y, Wang N, Jordan JM, Choy E, Hunter DJ. Psychological factors and their relation to osteoarthritis pain. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010 Jul;18(7):883-7. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2009.11.016. Epub 2010 Mar 24.
PubMed 20346403Bajaj P, Bajaj P, Graven-Nielsen T, Arendt-Nielsen L. Osteoarthritis and its association with muscle hyperalgesia: an experimental controlled study. Pain. 2001 Aug;93(2):107-114. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00300-1.
PubMed 11427321Imamura M, Imamura ST, Kaziyama HH, Targino RA, Hsing WT, de Souza LP, Cutait MM, Fregni F, Camanho GL. Impact of nervous system hyperalgesia on pain, disability, and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a controlled analysis. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Oct 15;59(10):1424-31. doi: 10.1002/art.24120.
PubMed 18821657Wylde V, Palmer S, Learmonth ID, Dieppe P. Somatosensory abnormalities in knee OA. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2012 Mar;51(3):535-43. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/ker343. Epub 2011 Nov 24.
PubMed 22120461Hendiani JA, Westlund KN, Lawand N, Goel N, Lisse J, McNearney T. Mechanical sensation and pain thresholds in patients with chronic arthropathies. J Pain. 2003 May;4(4):203-11. doi: 10.1016/s1526-5900(03)00557-1.
PubMed 14622705Kaya Mutlu E, Ercin E, Razak Ozdincler A, Ones N. A comparison of two manual physical therapy approaches and electrotherapy modalities for patients with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized three arm clinical trial. Physiother Theory Pract. 2018 Aug;34(8):600-612. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2018.1423591. Epub 2018 Jan 8.
PubMed 29308949Khademi-Kalantari K, Mahmoodi Aghdam S, Akbarzadeh Baghban A, Rezayi M, Rahimi A, Naimee S. Effects of non-surgical joint distraction in the treatment of severe knee osteoarthritis. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2014 Oct;18(4):533-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2013.12.001. Epub 2013 Dec 11.
PubMed 25440203
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Sep 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect of End-range Mobilization on Time Curve of Pressure Pain Threshold in Knee Osteoarthritis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04629625
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MaitlandKneePPT_Time Curve
- Conditions
- Knee Osteoarthritis
- Keywords
- Musculoskeletal Manipulations, Osteoarthritis, Knee, Pain Threshold
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 66 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of PecsUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 10 Oct 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 2 Jan 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 May 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 16 Nov 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Pain in knee osteoarthritis (OA) represents increased pain intensity due to peripheral and central sensitivity. Pressure pain threshold (PPT) is a widely applied technique for measuring the magnitude of peripheral and central sensitivity in knee OA. Despite several manual therapy techniques has been proven to increase PPT in knee OA, the effect of end-range mobilization on the time curve of PPT has not been evaluated so far in knee OA. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of end-range mobilization on the time curve of PPT and some function-related measures in knee OA.
Detailed description
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis leading to a major disability worldwide. Although many mechanisms may contribute to knee pain severity, the patient-reported hyperalgesia can be attributed to peripheral and central sensitivity in knee OA. Amongst quantitative sensory testing methods, pressure pain threshold (PPT) measurement is a simple and commonly applied method for measuring somatosensory function in musculoskeletal disorders, just as in knee OA. Many trials have presented lower PPT in knee OA compared to healthy controls underlining the presence of peripheral and central sensitivity.
The different joint-based mobilization techniques may not only alleviate pain, but also increase pain tolerance to the locally applied mechanical pressure. Positive results of these techniques on increase of PPT has been reported in knee OA; however, the time curve of PPT has not evaluated so far in knee OA. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of end-range mobilization on the time curve of PPT and some function-related measures in knee OA.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| End-range mobilization | Experimental | Biological: End-range mobilizationEnd-range mobilization performed in end-position of the tibiofemoral joints' flexion and extension for 2*3 min |
| Non end-range mobilization | Active comparator | Biological: Non end-range mobilizationNon end-range mobilization performed in tibiofemoral joints' loose position |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Biological: PlaceboHands-on treatment technique performed in end-range of the tibiofemoral joints' flexion and extension for 2*3 min |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 60 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- the clinical classification criteria of knee OA according to the American College of Rheumatology
- Categorization of patients as End Of Range Problem based on manual therapy
- unilateral/bilateral symptomatic tibiofemoral knee osteoarthritis with radiographic evidence of Kellgren-Lawrence scale between 1 and 3
- pain during weight-bearing activities at least within 6 months
- sufficient mental status
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- acute inflammation of the knee
- class II. obesity (body mass index, BMI>35kg/m2)
- severe degenerative lumbar spine disease (e.g. spondylolisthesis)
- systemic inflammatory arthritic or neurological condition
- physiotherapy/balneotherapy attendance or manual therapy within 3 months
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| End-range mobilizationEnd-range mobilization performed in end-range of the tibiofemoral joints' flexion and extension | Biological | End-range mobilization |
| Non end-range mobilizationNon end-range mobilization performed in tibiofemoral joints' loose position | Biological | Non end-range mobilization |
| PlaceboHands-on technique performed in end-range of the tibiofemoral joints' flexion and extension | Biological | Placebo |
Primary outcome
PPT of the knee
Time frame: 30 minutes
pressure pain threshold of the knee
7 secondary outcomes
PPT of the m. Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus (ECRL)
Time frame: 30 minutes
PPT of the m. Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus (ECRL)
Time frame: every 2nd day for the following 6-day
Timed Up and Go test
Time frame: 30 minutes
Timed Up and Go test
Time frame: every 2nd day for the following 6-day
Strength of passive tension of the knee
Time frame: 30 minutes
Strength of passive tension of the knee
Time frame: every 2nd day for the following 6-day
Pressure Pain Threshold measurement of the knee
Time frame: every 2nd day for the following 6-day
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Sep 2022.
- Background: PubMed 16714085Kidd BL. Osteoarthritis and joint pain. Pain. 2006 Jul;123(1-2):6-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2006.04.009. Epub 2006 May 22. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 20346403Wise BL, Niu J, Zhang Y, Wang N, Jordan JM, Choy E, Hunter DJ. Psychological factors and their relation to osteoarthritis pain. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010 Jul;18(7):883-7. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2009.11.016. Epub 2010 Mar 24.
- Background: PubMed 11427321Bajaj P, Bajaj P, Graven-Nielsen T, Arendt-Nielsen L. Osteoarthritis and its association with muscle hyperalgesia: an experimental controlled study. Pain. 2001 Aug;93(2):107-114. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00300-1.
- Background: PubMed 18821657Imamura M, Imamura ST, Kaziyama HH, Targino RA, Hsing WT, de Souza LP, Cutait MM, Fregni F, Camanho GL. Impact of nervous system hyperalgesia on pain, disability, and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a controlled analysis. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Oct 15;59(10):1424-31. doi: 10.1002/art.24120.
- Background: PubMed 22120461Wylde V, Palmer S, Learmonth ID, Dieppe P. Somatosensory abnormalities in knee OA. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2012 Mar;51(3):535-43. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/ker343. Epub 2011 Nov 24.
- Background: PubMed 14622705Hendiani JA, Westlund KN, Lawand N, Goel N, Lisse J, McNearney T. Mechanical sensation and pain thresholds in patients with chronic arthropathies. J Pain. 2003 May;4(4):203-11. doi: 10.1016/s1526-5900(03)00557-1.
- Background: PubMed 29308949Kaya Mutlu E, Ercin E, Razak Ozdincler A, Ones N. A comparison of two manual physical therapy approaches and electrotherapy modalities for patients with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized three arm clinical trial. Physiother Theory Pract. 2018 Aug;34(8):600-612. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2018.1423591. Epub 2018 Jan 8.
- Background: PubMed 25440203Khademi-Kalantari K, Mahmoodi Aghdam S, Akbarzadeh Baghban A, Rezayi M, Rahimi A, Naimee S. Effects of non-surgical joint distraction in the treatment of severe knee osteoarthritis. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2014 Oct;18(4):533-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2013.12.001. Epub 2013 Dec 11.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Miklós Pozsgai study chair
Harkány Thermal Rehabilitation Centre
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing End-range mobilization and Non end-range mobilization in people with Knee Osteoarthritis, run by University of Pecs at 2 sites in Hungary.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Sep 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Hungary. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
PPT of the knee (time frame: 30 minutes). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04629625, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Sep 2022.