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Palliative RadiotherapyASPIRE singleNCT04658537

Advanced Techniques for Single-fraction Palliative Radiotherapy Versus ASPIRE-single

A study testing Radiation Therapy in people with Palliative Radiotherapy and Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated, run by Royal North Shore Hospital at 1 site in Australia.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

One third of patients treated in the radiation oncology departments are treated with palliative intent. These patients can be unwell due to their advanced disease and suffering from pain and other symptoms related to metastases. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age
What is being tested?
Radiation Therapy
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
100 participants
Where
1 siteAustralia
Study dates
29 Jun 2021to 31 Dec 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Metastatic cancer
  • Recommended for 8Gy/1# palliative radiation
  • Patients with spinal cord compression are eligible for enrolment

Who cannot join

  • Unwilling or unable to give informed consent
  • Patients who are recommended multi fraction palliative radiation

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Australia1 site
  • Royal North Shore Hospital

    Saint Leonards, New South Wales, 2065

Other trials in Australia

About this study

Official title: Advanced Techniques for Single-fraction Palliative Radiotherapy Versus Standard Single Fraction Radiation

One third of patients treated in the radiation oncology departments are treated with palliative intent. These patients can be unwell due to their advanced disease and suffering from pain and other symptoms related to metastases. Radiation therapy (RT) has an important role in the symptomatic relief and improvement in the quality of life (QoL) for these patients.The aim of the study is to determine if escalated single fraction palliative radiotherapy using intensity-modulated techniques results in a prolonged duration of benefit for patients otherwise suitable for standard single fraction radiotherapy.

Read the detailed description

Radiation therapy (RT) has an important role in the symptomatic relief and improvement in the quality of life (QoL) for palliative patients who can be unwell due to their advanced disease and who suffer from pain and other symptoms related to metastases.

A single fraction of 8Gy is considered a standard treatment. In an assessment of health related quality of life (HRQoL) after palliative RT for painful bone metastases, the overall radiotherapy response at 1 week was 45% and by week 2 was 62%. Patients had a significant decrease in pain, insomnia and constipation by 1 month post treatment and an improvement in emotional functioning. When RT is used to control a bleeding tumour, up to 90% of patients will experience haemostasis.

There is however concern that 8 Gy in 1 fraction will not provide a durable response, with up to 20% of patients requiring retreatment to the same site, compared with 8% who receive multiple fraction treatment. Single fraction palliative radiation therapy (SFRT) is therefore an under utilised treatment regimen.

To implement the higher doses with a single fraction, more advanced radiation techniques are required, and there is still equipoise regarding the benefits. With advances in linear accelerator design and software, it is now possible to treat patients with advanced radiation techniques and low resources. Standard clinical pathways including computer optimised planning, remote (virtual) QA of plan delivery and the use of diagnostic imaging for planning are all feasible (under currently in clinical use at Northern Sydney Cancer Centre).

The results from this study will be used to design / proceed to a Randomised Phase III study, if appropriate.

Being tested
Radiation Therapy

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Radiation TherapyRadiation

    Cancer treatment that uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumours

Study groups in NCT04658537
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Standard ArmActive comparator8 Gy / 1 Fraction
Receives: Radiation: Radiation Therapy
Single Fraction Dose EscalationExperimental8Gy Planning Target Volume / 12Gy Clinical Target Volume +/- 14Gy Gross Tumour Volume / 1 fraction
Receives: Radiation: Radiation Therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Substantial benefit from palliative radiotherapy

    to determine the percentage of patients who achieved a substantial benefit from palliative radiotherapy and have not redeveloped symptoms by 9 months post treatment.

    Measured: 9 months

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Treatment Wait Time

    The time from the date of the initial consultation and radiation therapy consent to the start date of radiation therapy

    Measured: 1 week

  2. Radiation Department Time

    The time in the radiation oncology department for radiation therapy, from arrival time in the department until the patient is ready for collection at the end of treatment

    Measured: 1 day

  3. Radiotherapy Treatment Time

    The time that the patient is in the Radiation therapy treatment room, from time of entry to time of exit

    Measured: 1 day

  4. Completion Rates of ePRO's in a Palliative Care Cohort

    The rate at which baseline and post treatment questionnaires are completed by both patients and primary carers

    Measured: 2 years

  5. Comparing Patient and Carer Assessments

    Comparing the answers given by patients and carers to determine whether carers can accurately answer on behalf of patients

    Measured: 2 years

  6. Radiation Doses to Organs at Risk

    The radiation doses delivered to the surrounding organs at risk will be reviewed during and after treatment completion to ensure that they meet predefined OAR constraints Patient and carer reported toxicity from treatment

    Measured: 2 years

  7. Patient Reported Outcomes

    Electronic questionnaires delivered to the patient pre-treatment and post treatment at 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months. Scores will be calculated in accordance with established scoring methods

    Measured: 24 months

  8. Carer Reported Outcomes

    Electronic questionnaires delivered to the patient's primary carer pre-treatment and post treatment at 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months. Scores will be calculated in accordance with established scoring methods

    Measured: 24 months

  9. Efficacy of treatment

    this will be determined by re-treatment rates of irradiated sites, symptom control and recurrence

    Measured: 2 years

  10. Overall Survival

    This will be defined as the time to death measured from the day of randomisation.

    Measured: 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Dec 2020
  2. Study start29 Jun 2021
  3. Primary completion4 Oct 2024
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Non Comparative Randomised Trial
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Investigator
Enrolment
100 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04658537
Sponsor's protocol ID
ASPIRE-single
Acronym
ASPIRE single
Status last verified
Feb 2026
First submitted
24 Nov 2020
Last updated
5 Feb 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: The results of this trial will be published in a peer reviewed journal. Target journals for publication of this trial include, International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics

Publications

  • Wu JS, Wong R, Johnston M, Bezjak A, Whelan T; Cancer Care Ontario Practice Guidelines Initiative Supportive Care Group. Meta-analysis of dose-fractionation radiotherapy trials for the palliation of painful bone metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003 Mar 1;55(3):594-605. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(02)04147-0.

    PubMed 12573746
  • Rich SE, Chow R, Raman S, Liang Zeng K, Lutz S, Lam H, Silva MF, Chow E. Update of the systematic review of palliative radiation therapy fractionation for bone metastases. Radiother Oncol. 2018 Mar;126(3):547-557. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2018.01.003. Epub 2018 Feb 1.

    PubMed 29397209
  • Caissie A, Zeng L, Nguyen J, Zhang L, Jon F, Dennis K, Holden L, Culleton S, Koo K, Tsao M, Barnes E, Danjoux C, Sahgal A, Simmons C, Chow E. Assessment of health-related quality of life with the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C15-PAL after palliative radiotherapy of bone metastases. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2012 Mar;24(2):125-33. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2011.08.008. Epub 2011 Sep 13.

    PubMed 21917431
  • Sapienza LG, Ning MS, Jhingran A, Lin LL, Leao CR, da Silva BB, Pellizzon ACA, Gomes MJL, Baiocchi G. Short-course palliative radiation therapy leads to excellent bleeding control: A single centre retrospective study. Clin Transl Radiat Oncol. 2018 Nov 22;14:40-46. doi: 10.1016/j.ctro.2018.11.007. eCollection 2019 Jan.

    PubMed 30555940
  • Wu SY, Singer L, Boreta L, Garcia MA, Fogh SE, Braunstein SE. Palliative radiotherapy near the end of life. BMC Palliat Care. 2019 Mar 23;18(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s12904-019-0415-8.

    PubMed 30904024
  • Schuler T, Back M, Hruby G, Carroll S, Jayamanne D, Kneebone A, Stevens M, Lamoury G, Morgia M, Wong S, Grimberg K, Roderick S, Booth J, Eade T. Introducing Computed Tomography Simulation-Free and Electronic Patient-Reported Outcomes-Monitored Palliative Radiation Therapy into Routine Care: Clinical Outcomes and Implementation Experience. Adv Radiat Oncol. 2020 Dec 3;6(2):100632. doi: 10.1016/j.adro.2020.100632. eCollection 2021 Mar-Apr.

    PubMed 33851063
  • Nguyen QN, Chun SG, Chow E, Komaki R, Liao Z, Zacharia R, Szeto BK, Welsh JW, Hahn SM, Fuller CD, Moon BS, Bird JE, Satcher R, Lin PP, Jeter M, O'Reilly MS, Lewis VO. Single-Fraction Stereotactic vs Conventional Multifraction Radiotherapy for Pain Relief in Patients With Predominantly Nonspine Bone Metastases: A Randomized Phase 2 Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2019 Jun 1;5(6):872-878. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.0192.

    PubMed 31021390
  • Ryu S, Deshmukh S, Timmerman RD, Movsas B, Gerszten PC, Yin FF, et al. Radiosurgery Compared To External Beam Radiotherapy for Localized Spine Metastasis: Phase III Results of NRG Oncology/RTOG 0631. International Journal of Radiation Oncology • Biology • Physics. 2019;105(1):S2-S3.

  • Ong WL, Foroudi F, Milne RL, Millar JL. Variation in the Use of Single- Versus Multifraction Palliative Radiation Therapy for Bone Metastases in Australia. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2020 Jan 1;106(1):61-66. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.08.061. Epub 2019 Sep 7.

    PubMed 31505246
  • Roos DE, Turner SL, O'Brien PC, Smith JG, Spry NA, Burmeister BH, Hoskin PJ, Ball DL; Trans-Tasman Radiation Oncology Group, TROG 96.05. Randomized trial of 8 Gy in 1 versus 20 Gy in 5 fractions of radiotherapy for neuropathic pain due to bone metastases (Trans-Tasman Radiation Oncology Group, TROG 96.05). Radiother Oncol. 2005 Apr;75(1):54-63. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2004.09.017. Epub 2004 Oct 28.

    PubMed 15878101
  • Maranzano E, Bellavita R, Rossi R, De Angelis V, Frattegiani A, Bagnoli R, Mignogna M, Beneventi S, Lupattelli M, Ponticelli P, Biti GP, Latini P. Short-course versus split-course radiotherapy in metastatic spinal cord compression: results of a phase III, randomized, multicenter trial. J Clin Oncol. 2005 May 20;23(15):3358-65. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.08.193. Epub 2005 Feb 28.

    PubMed 15738534
  • Maranzano E, Trippa F, Casale M, Costantini S, Lupattelli M, Bellavita R, Marafioti L, Pergolizzi S, Santacaterina A, Mignogna M, Silvano G, Fusco V. 8Gy single-dose radiotherapy is effective in metastatic spinal cord compression: results of a phase III randomized multicentre Italian trial. Radiother Oncol. 2009 Nov;93(2):174-9. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2009.05.012. Epub 2009 Jun 10.

    PubMed 19520448
  • Lee KA, Dunne M, Small C, Kelly PJ, McArdle O, O'Sullivan J, Hacking D, Pomeroy M, Armstrong J, Moriarty M, Clayton-Lea A, Parker I, Collins CD, Thirion P. (ICORG 05-03): prospective randomized non-inferiority phase III trial comparing two radiation schedules in malignant spinal cord compression (not proceeding with surgical decompression); the quality of life analysis. Acta Oncol. 2018 Jul;57(7):965-972. doi: 10.1080/0284186X.2018.1433320. Epub 2018 Feb 8.

    PubMed 29419331
  • Job M, Holt T, Bernard A. Reducing radiotherapy waiting times for palliative patients: The role of the Advanced Practice Radiation Therapist. J Med Radiat Sci. 2017 Dec;64(4):274-280. doi: 10.1002/jmrs.243. Epub 2017 Aug 29.

    PubMed 28851033
  • Thavarajah N, Wong K, Zhang L, Bedard G, Wong E, Tsao M, Danjoux C, Barnes E, Sahgal A, Dennis K, Holden L, Lauzon N, Chow E. Continued success in providing timely palliative radiation therapy at the Rapid Response Radiotherapy Program: a review of 2008-2012. Curr Oncol. 2013 Jun;20(3):e206-11. doi: 10.3747/co.20.1342.

    PubMed 23737690

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Radiation Therapy in people with Palliative Radiotherapy and Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated, run by Royal North Shore Hospital at 1 site in Australia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Australia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Substantial benefit from palliative radiotherapy (time frame: 9 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04658537, which also lists 18 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Feb 2026.

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