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SpondyloarthritisTeleSpANCT04673825

Monitoring Spondyloarthritis With SpA-Net

A study testing Patient initiated care + telemonitoring in people with Spondyloarthritis and Ankylosing Spondylitis, run by Maastricht University Medical Center at 2 sites in Netherlands.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of an intervention combining patient initiated care and telemonitoring through the online eHealth platform SpA-Net versus standard care for patients with spondyloarthritis. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Patient initiated care + telemonitoring
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
200 participants
Where
2 sitesNetherlands
Study dates
2 Dec 2020to 1 Jul 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adult patient (18+ years)
  • Diagnosis of SpA according to treating physician
  • At least 2 years of disease duration, to be familiar with signs, symptoms, and medication
  • Stable disease, defined as being in a patient acceptable symptom state according to patient AND treating physician AND no treatment change expected in the next few months
  • Access to a computer, tablet and/or smartphone for the entire duration of the study

Who cannot join

  • Insufficient mastery of Dutch language
  • Incompetent to act for oneself
  • Limited life expectancy
  • Ongoing (or planned) pregnancy during the study period
  • Patients participating in other research project(s)

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Netherlands2 sites
  • Medisch Spectrum Twente

    Enschede, Overijssel

  • Maastricht University Medical Center

    Maastricht, Limburg, 6229 HX

Other trials in Netherlands

About this study

Official title: Effectiveness and Cost-effectiveness of Monitoring Spondyloarthritis With the Integrated eHealth System SpA-Net: a Randomized Controlled Trial

Randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of an intervention combining patient initiated care and telemonitoring through the online eHealth platform SpA-Net versus standard care for patients with spondyloarthritis.

Read the detailed description

Multicenter randomized controlled trial to investigate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of telemonitoring through SpA-Net, in combination with patient initiated care, versus standard care. Participants will be recruited at the outpatient clinics of participating centers, and will be randomised (after informed consent) into either the telemonitoring or standard care group. Patients in both arms will use SpA-Net and will be followed up for 1 year. Concomitantly a trial-based cost-utility analysis will be performed.

Randomisation (1:1; intervention versus standard care) is done using the minimisation method, stratifying for medical centre, subtype of SpA (axial, peripheral or combined) and treatment (biological use versus no biological use). Due to the nature of the intervention neither patients nor clinicians can be blinded to the allocation.

A sample size of 80 patients per group is necessary to detect the primary outcome with a power of 0.80 and alpha of 0.05. Assuming a 20% drop-out during follow-up, 100 patients per group will be included. This sample size also suffices to show non-inferiority for all secondary objectives with a power of 0.80 and a one-sided alpha of 0.025.

Study endpoints

  1. The primary endpoint is defined as at least 25% reduction in the number of rheumatology department outpatient visits in the intervention group compared to the standard care group, within a 1-year follow-up period. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic these may also take place through telephone or video calls, replacing physical visits.
  2. Secondary study parameters/endpoints
  • Non-inferiority of telemonitoring compared to standard care with respect to quality of care and health outcomes.
  • Non-inferiority with respect to experience with SpA-Net and general rheumatological care.
  • Association between patient-reported self-management skills and successful application of telemonitoring
  • Experience with telemonitoring through SpA-Net among care providers
  • Difference between the populations with regard to healthcare cost per quality adjusted life year (QALY) gained after 1 year
  • Difference between the populations with regard to societal cost per QALY gained after 1 year

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS The primary outcome will be analysed in the intention to treat (ITT) population. The differences between the two groups with respect to quality of care aspects and overall resource utilisation will be analysed in the ITT and the per-protocol (PP) population. All other secondary outcomes will be analysed in the ITT population.

The primary endpoint will be compared between both groups with ANOVA. Given that the population is randomised, an equal distribution of baseline characteristics is to be expected. In case differences between the two groups exist on baseline (visually), post-hoc analyses adjusting for these differences will be done (ANCOVA).

Secondary endpoints will be analysed with ANOVA. Post-hoc, subgroup analyses and predictive analyses with respect to self-management skills and and successful application of telemonitoring will be done with linear mixed-effect models with each endpoint as dependent variable and time, group and their interaction as fixed effects. Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize experience with telemonitoring among care providers.

Non-inferiority margins for secondary outcome measures:

  • For ASDAS, non-inferiority is defined as an increase of no more than 0.9.
  • A change in BASDAI of < 2.0 will be considered non-inferior.
  • A cut-off of 20 millimetres is used for the patient global VAS, and a cut-off of 10 millimetres for the physician global VAS.
  • An increase in VAS pain of no more than 20 millimetres will be considered non-inferior.
  • At the time of the study proposal, approximately 90% of the patients is satisfied with the care provided. Non-inferiority is defined as a decrease of no more than 5%.

Health economic evaluation will be performed in accordance with the ISPOR guidelines, as well as the current Dutch guidelines for economic evaluations in healthcare. Analyses will be done both from a Dutch healthcare and societal perspective.

Currently, no consensus exists with regard to disease weights for SpA. As such, results will be reported for willingness-to-pay thresholds of both 20.000 and 50.000 euros per QALY gained. Sensitivity analyses will be performed to test the robustness of the results gathered.

Missing data will be addressed using multiple imputation.

Being tested
Patient initiated care + telemonitoring
Keywords
Telemonitoring, Patient initiated care, Remote care, eHealth, Cost-effectiveness
Medical subject headings
Spondylarthritis, Spondylitis, Ankylosing, Arthritis, Psoriatic, Spondylarthropathies

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Patient initiated care + telemonitoringOther

    See arm/group descriptions.

Study groups in NCT04673825
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Intervention: patient initiated care + telemonitoringExperimentalPatients in the intervention group will only have a scheduled outpatient visit at baseline and after 1 year. Patients will answer questionnaires and have routine blood tests done before every visit. At 6 months, there will be a remote monitoring check-up and results will be checked by the physician. If indicated, a telephone or video call can take place or a physical visit can be planned. Patients from either arm will be instructed that at any time, they may contact the rheumatology department and extra visits can be scheduled. During the COVID-pandemic, outpatient visits may also take place through telephone or video calls.
Receives: Other: Patient initiated care + telemonitoring
Control groupNo interventionThe standard care group will have a scheduled outpatient visit at baseline and after 1 year, and in between as usual, scheduled at the discretion of the treating rheumatologist. Prior to each visit, patients complete questionnaires in SpA-Net and have routine blood tests done. Patients from either arm will be instructed that at any time, they may contact the rheumatology department and extra visits can be scheduled. During the COVID-pandemic, outpatient visits may also take place through telephone or video calls.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of scheduled and unscheduled outpatient visits to the rheumatology department.

    Comparison of total number of outpatient visits in a 1-year period between intervention and control group.

    Measured: 1 year

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS)

    ASDAS is a composite index to assess disease activity in ankylosing spondylitis. Parameters included are C-reactive protein value (mg/L) and four self-reported items (0-10, numerical rating scale [NRS]): back pain, duration of morning stiffness, peripheral pain/swelling and patient global assessment of disease activity. Higher scores on individual parameters represent more severe symptoms. Higher ASDAS represents higher disease activity.

    Measured: 1 year

  2. Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI)

    BASDAI consists of 6 questions representing the 5 major symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), every question is answered by using a 0-10 numerical rating scale with higher scores representing more severe symptoms: fatigue, spinal pain, joint pain / swelling, areas of localized tenderness, morning stiffness duration, morning stiffness severity. The mean of the two scores relating to morning stiffness is taken. The resulting sum of all scores (0 to 50 score) is divided by 5, resulting in a 0 - 10 BASDAI score, with increasing scores representing more active disease.

    Measured: 1 year

  3. Global well-being patient

    Assesses the patient's global well-being during the last week on a Visual Analogue Scale, range: 0-100 mm. A score of 100 mm represents the worst outcome.

    Measured: 1 year

  4. Patient reported pain

    Visual Analogue Scale, 0-100 mm. A score of 0 equals no pain. Higher scores represent more severe pain.

    Measured: 1 year

  5. Disease activity according to physician

    Visual Analogue Scale, 0-100 mm. A score of zero equals no disease activity. Higher scores represent more active disease.

    Measured: 1 year

  6. C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

    Amount of CRP detected in blood samples, expressed in mg/L.

    Measured: 1 year

  7. Tender Joint Count 66 / Swollen Joint Count 68

    Only if present, the number of tender (0-66) and swollen (0-68) joints will be evaluated by an independent assessor at each physical outpatient visit.

    Measured: 1 year

  8. Presence of dactylitis and/or enthesitis

    If present, dactylitis (presence/absence, locations) and enthesitis (presence/absence, locations) will be evaluated by an independent assessor at each physical outpatient visit.

    Measured: 1 year

  9. Psoriasis severity: Body Surface Area (BSA)

    Measurement of total area of patient's body affected by psoriasis, expressed in percentages (range: 0 - 100).

    Measured: 1 year

  10. Psoriasis severity: Nail involvement

    Nail changes due to psoriasis will be reported as either present (yes) or absent (no).

    Measured: 1 year

  11. 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36)

    The SF-36 survey contains 36 items, covering eight domains and one single item that provides an indication of perceived change in health. Aggregate percentage scores will be calculated for two components (Mental Component Score [MCS] and Physical Component Score [PCS]). Range: 0% (worst possible level of functioning) to 100% (best possible level of functioning).

    Measured: 1 year

  12. EuroQol with 5 dimensions and 5 point Likert scale (EQ-5D-5L)

    The EQ-5D-5L evaluates five dimensions, each dimension has 5 levels (no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, extreme problems). This decision results in a 1-digit number that expresses the level selected for that dimension. The digits for the five dimensions can be combined into a 5-digit number that describes the patient's health state. In addition, a vertical Visual Analogue Scale records the patient's self-rated health (range: 'The worst health you can imagine' [0 mm, bottom-end] to 'The best health you can imagine' [100 mm, top-end]).

    Measured: 1 year

  13. Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society health index (ASAS HI)

    The ASAS HI contains 17 dichotomous response items (0 = 'I do not agree'; 1 = 'I agree'). A sum score is calculated, resulting in a total ASAS HI score ranging from 0 to 17. Lower scores indicate a better health status.

    Measured: 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Dec 2020
  2. Study start2 Dec 2020
  3. Primary completion1 Jul 2023
  4. Study completion1 Jul 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Randomized controlled trial
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
200 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04673825
Sponsor's protocol ID
NL71041.068.19
Acronym
TeleSpA
Status last verified
Aug 2023
First submitted
1 Dec 2020
Last updated
8 Aug 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Hermans K, Webers C, Boonen A, Vonkeman HE, van Tubergen A. Patient-initiated follow-up supported by asynchronous telemedicine versus usual care in spondyloarthritis (TeleSpA-study): a randomised controlled trial of clinical and cost-effectiveness. Lancet Rheumatol. 2024 Dec;6(12):e848-e859. doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(24)00229-7. Epub 2024 Nov 1.

    PubMed 39492125
  • Hermans K, Boonen A, Vonkeman HE, van Tubergen A. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of combined asynchronous telemonitoring and patient-initiated care for spondyloarthritis: protocol for a pragmatic multicentre randomised controlled trial (TeleSpA Study). BMJ Open. 2023 Feb 20;13(2):e067445. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067445.

    PubMed 36806136

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Patient initiated care + telemonitoring in people with Spondyloarthritis and Ankylosing Spondylitis, run by Maastricht University Medical Center at 2 sites in Netherlands.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Aug 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of scheduled and unscheduled outpatient visits to the rheumatology department. (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04673825, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Aug 2023.

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