CancerICARENCT04673890
Improving Cancer Survival and Reducing Treatment Variations With Protocols for Emergency Care
An observational study of Cancer, run by University of Illinois Chicago at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Significant challenges and gaps remain in navigating transitions between acute care and outpatient care for many cancer survivors. This study underscores 1) implementation of Emergency Department (ED) risk-stratified treatments protocols that standardize patient care and would allow for rapid re-assessment and access… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Cancer
- How many people
- 152 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 6 Aug 2020to 15 Jan 2022
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: All patient recruitment will be completed in the UI Health ED with ED patients who have had a cancer in their lifetime.
Who may be able to join
- Cancer survivor (has had cancer in their lifetime, and is currently disease-free)
- Verbal fluency in English or Spanish
- Age 18-75 years
Who cannot join
- Unable to verbalize comprehension of study or impaired decision making (e.g., dementia)
- Plans to move from Chicago area within the next year
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
University of Illinois at Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
About this study
Official title: Improving Cancer Survival and Reducing Treatment Variations With Protocols for Emergency Care (ICARE)
Significant challenges and gaps remain in navigating transitions between acute care and outpatient care for many cancer survivors. This study underscores 1) implementation of Emergency Department (ED) risk-stratified treatments protocols that standardize patient care and would allow for rapid re-assessment and access to specialist care with well-coordinated cancer care plans, and 2) the significant numbers of minority cancer survivors seeking episodic care in the ED that are at increased risk of not receiving recommended post cancer treatment surveillance.
Read the detailed description
The over-arching goal of this study is to develop a portable model for ED cancer treatment guidelines and management using evidence based protocols in a population at high risk for poor cancer -related outcomes by identifying \& overcoming specific barriers to enhanced survivorship. Based on the demographics of ED population (currently, 70% racial/ethnic minorities), the majority of participants will be underrepresented (African-American and Hispanic) and low-income individuals. The investigators propose a feasibility study of 150 patients in the ED over a 1 year period.
The specific aims are:
Aim 1: Evaluate the effectiveness of ED Risk-Stratified, Evidence-Based Treatment protocols on the primary outcome of ED utilization rates and subsequent acute inpatient admissions at 6 -months post-intervention.
Aim 2: Evaluate the effectiveness of an ED-based Cancer Patient Navigator on the secondary outcomes of patient engagement and primary care engagement at 6 -months post-intervention.
Aim 3: Examine barriers and facilitators to compliance for cancer survivorship recommendations that occur in an ED setting at 6-months post intervention.
- Conditions
- Cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Neoplasms
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
ED utilization rate
Emergency department utilization over 6 month period
Measured: 6 months from study entry
Mortality
Mortality due to deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism, due to sepsis, and overall mortality
Measured: 30 days from study entry
Mortality
Mortality due to deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism, due to sepsis, and overall mortality
Measured: 90 days from study entry
Mortality
Mortality due to deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism, due to sepsis, and overall mortality
Measured: 1 year from study entry
Secondary outcomes (1)
Admission and Readmission rate
all cause, and related to sepsis
Measured: 6 months from study entry
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Dec 2020
- Study start6 Aug 2020
- Primary completion15 Jan 2022
- Study completion15 Jan 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of Illinois ChicagoThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 152 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Illinois Chicago
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Heather Prendergast, University of Illinois Chicago
- Investigators
- Heather Prendergast, Principal investigator, University of Illinois Chicago
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04673890
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2020-0170
- Other IDs
- 6U48DP006392
- Acronym
- ICARE
- Status last verified
- Nov 2022
- First submitted
- 30 Nov 2020
- Last updated
- 22 Nov 2022
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Singh GK, Jemal A. Socioeconomic and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Cancer Mortality, Incidence, and Survival in the United States, 1950-2014: Over Six Decades of Changing Patterns and Widening Inequalities. J Environ Public Health. 2017;2017:2819372. doi: 10.1155/2017/2819372. Epub 2017 Mar 20.
PubMed 28408935Moore JX, Akinyemiju T, Bartolucci A, Wang HE, Waterbor J, Griffin R. A prospective study of cancer survivors and risk of sepsis within the REGARDS cohort. Cancer Epidemiol. 2018 Aug;55:30-38. doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2018.05.001. Epub 2018 May 25.
PubMed 29763753Connolly GC, Francis CW. Cancer-associated thrombosis. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2013;2013:684-91. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2013.1.684.
PubMed 24319253Naess IA, Christiansen SC, Romundstad P, Cannegieter SC, Rosendaal FR, Hammerstrom J. Incidence and mortality of venous thrombosis: a population-based study. J Thromb Haemost. 2007 Apr;5(4):692-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2007.02450.x.
PubMed 17367492Prendergast HM, Khosla S. Lessons learned about policymaking: Moving an emergency department-initiated screening protocol to systemwide input in the development and implementation process. Acad Emerg Med. 2023 Jun;30(6):683-686. doi: 10.1111/acem.14672. Epub 2023 Feb 24. No abstract available.
PubMed 36707976
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Nov 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Improving Cancer Survival and Reducing Treatment Variations With Protocols for Emergency Care (ICARE)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04673890
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ICARE / 2020-0170
- Conditions
- Cancer
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 152 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of Illinois ChicagoUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Study start
- 6 Aug 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Jan 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 15 Jan 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 Dec 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Significant challenges and gaps remain in navigating transitions between acute care and outpatient care for many cancer survivors. This study underscores 1) implementation of Emergency Department (ED) risk-stratified treatments protocols that standardize patient care and would allow for rapid re-assessment and access to specialist care with well-coordinated cancer care plans, and 2) the significant numbers of minority cancer survivors seeking episodic care in the ED that are at increased risk of not receiving recommended post cancer treatment surveillance.
Detailed description
The over-arching goal of this study is to develop a portable model for ED cancer treatment guidelines and management using evidence based protocols in a population at high risk for poor cancer -related outcomes by identifying \& overcoming specific barriers to enhanced survivorship. Based on the demographics of ED population (currently, 70% racial/ethnic minorities), the majority of participants will be underrepresented (African-American and Hispanic) and low-income individuals. The investigators propose a feasibility study of 150 patients in the ED over a 1 year period.
The specific aims are:
Aim 1: Evaluate the effectiveness of ED Risk-Stratified, Evidence-Based Treatment protocols on the primary outcome of ED utilization rates and subsequent acute inpatient admissions at 6 -months post-intervention.
Aim 2: Evaluate the effectiveness of an ED-based Cancer Patient Navigator on the secondary outcomes of patient engagement and primary care engagement at 6 -months post-intervention.
Aim 3: Examine barriers and facilitators to compliance for cancer survivorship recommendations that occur in an ED setting at 6-months post intervention.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- All patient recruitment will be completed in the UI Health ED with ED patients who have had a cancer in their lifetime.
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Cancer survivor (has had cancer in their lifetime, and is currently disease-free)
- Verbal fluency in English or Spanish
- Age 18-75 years
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Unable to verbalize comprehension of study or impaired decision making (e.g., dementia)
- Plans to move from Chicago area within the next year
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
ED utilization rate
Time frame: 6 months from study entry
Emergency department utilization over 6 month period
Mortality
Time frame: 30 days from study entry
Mortality due to deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism, due to sepsis, and overall mortality
Mortality
Time frame: 90 days from study entry
Mortality due to deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism, due to sepsis, and overall mortality
Mortality
Time frame: 1 year from study entry
Mortality due to deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism, due to sepsis, and overall mortality
1 secondary outcome
Admission and Readmission rate
Time frame: 6 months from study entry
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Nov 2022.
- Background: PubMed 28408935Singh GK, Jemal A. Socioeconomic and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Cancer Mortality, Incidence, and Survival in the United States, 1950-2014: Over Six Decades of Changing Patterns and Widening Inequalities. J Environ Public Health. 2017;2017:2819372. doi: 10.1155/2017/2819372. Epub 2017 Mar 20.
- Background: PubMed 29763753Moore JX, Akinyemiju T, Bartolucci A, Wang HE, Waterbor J, Griffin R. A prospective study of cancer survivors and risk of sepsis within the REGARDS cohort. Cancer Epidemiol. 2018 Aug;55:30-38. doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2018.05.001. Epub 2018 May 25.
- Background: PubMed 24319253Connolly GC, Francis CW. Cancer-associated thrombosis. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2013;2013:684-91. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2013.1.684.
- Background: PubMed 17367492Naess IA, Christiansen SC, Romundstad P, Cannegieter SC, Rosendaal FR, Hammerstrom J. Incidence and mortality of venous thrombosis: a population-based study. J Thromb Haemost. 2007 Apr;5(4):692-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2007.02450.x.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36707976Prendergast HM, Khosla S. Lessons learned about policymaking: Moving an emergency department-initiated screening protocol to systemwide input in the development and implementation process. Acad Emerg Med. 2023 Jun;30(6):683-686. doi: 10.1111/acem.14672. Epub 2023 Feb 24. No abstract available.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Heather Prendergast principal investigator
University of Illinois Chicago
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Cancer, run by University of Illinois Chicago at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Nov 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
ED utilization rate (time frame: 6 months from study entry). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04673890, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Nov 2022.