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Long QT SyndromePhase 4NCT04675788

Novel Approaches for Minimizing Drug-Induced QT Interval Lengthening

A Phase 4 study testing Progesterone, Ibutilide and Testosterone in people with Long QT Syndrome and Abnormalities, Drug-Induced, run by Indiana University at 3 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This research will determine if: 1) Oral progesterone attenuates drug-induced QT interval, J-Tpeak and Tpeak-Tend lengthening in postmenopausal women 50 years of age or older, and 2) Transdermal testosterone attenuates drug-induced QT interval, J-Tpeak and Tpeak-Tend lengthening in men 65 years of age or older. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 50 to 99 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Long QT Syndrome, Abnormalities, Drug-Induced
What is being tested?
Progesterone, Ibutilide and Testosterone
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
73 participants
Where
3 sitesUnited States
Study dates
2 Sep 2021to 16 Apr 2025
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 50 to 99 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Postmenopausal Women:
  • Age 50-99 years old
  • Postmenopausal (have not has a menstrual period for 12 months or longer)
  • Older Men:
  • Age 65 years old to 99 years old

Who cannot join

  • Postmenopausal women:
  • Subject reported history of breast, uterine and ovarian cervical cancer
  • Subject reported history of hysterectomy and/or ovariectomy
  • Subject reported taking any hormone replacement therapy (prescription, nonprescription or herbal supplement)
  • Weight < 60 kg at time of screening visit
  • Weight >135 kg at time of screening visit
Show all 42Show fewer
  • Serum K+ <3.6 mEq/L at time of any ibutilide dosing visit
  • Serum Mg2+ <1.8 mg/dL at time of screening visit
  • Hematocrit <26%
  • AST or ALT > 3x the upper limit of normal (determined by testing lab ranges) at the time of screening visit
  • Baseline Bazett's-corrected QTc >450 ms (during any visit prior to ibutilide dosing)
  • Baseline QRS > 120 ms (at time of baseline visit)
  • Diagnosis of heart failure due to reduced or preserved ejection fraction
  • Subject reported family history of long QT syndrome, TdP, or sudden cardiac death not associated with acute myocardial infarction
  • Self-reported personal history of long QT syndrome, sudden cardiac death not associated with acute myocardial infarction
  • Subject reported history any prolonged arrhythmia for which treatment was required
  • Subject reported history of a myocardial infarction
  • Subject reported history of coronary artery disease
  • Sustained arrythmia found at baseline screening prior to any study visit including atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, junctional rhythm, heart block (any)
  • Permanently paced ventricular rhythm
  • Current reported use of any QT prolonging medication. Investigator will check the current QT drugs list at www.crediblemeds.org during screening.
  • Current reported use of any moderate or strong inhibitors of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4, 3A5, or 3A7
  • Current reported use of any inducers of cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 3A4, 3A5 or 3A7
  • Older men:
  • Subject reported diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia
  • Subject reported history of breast or prostate cancer
  • Weight < 60 kg at time of screening visit
  • Weight >135 kg at time of screening visit
  • Serum K+ <3.6 mEq/L at time of any ibutilide dosing visit
  • Serum Mg2+ <1.8 mg/dL at time of screening visit
  • Hematocrit <26%
  • AST or ALT > 3x the upper limit of normal (determined by testing lab ranges) at the time of screening visit
  • Baseline Bazett's-corrected QTc >450 ms (during any visit prior to ibutilide dosing)
  • Baseline QRS > 120 ms (at time of baseline visit)
  • Diagnosis of heart failure due to reduced or preserved ejection fraction
  • Subject reported family history of long QT syndrome, TdP, or sudden cardiac death not associated with acute myocardial infarction
  • Self-reported personal history of long QT syndrome, arrhythmias (including atrial fibrillation) or sudden cardiac death not associated with acute myocardial infarction
  • Sustained arrythmia found at baseline screening prior to any study visit including atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, junctional rhythm, heart block (any)
  • Permanently paced ventricular rhythm
  • Current reported use of any QT prolonging medication (Investigator will check current list of QT prolonging medications listed at www.crediblemeds.org at the time of screening for the most up to date list.
  • Current reported use of any moderate or strong inhibitors of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A
  • Current reported use of any inducers of cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 3A4, 3A5 or 3A7

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

United States3 sites
  • Indiana Clinical Research Center

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202

  • Indiana University

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202

  • Purdue University

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202

Other trials in United States

About this study

This research will determine if: 1) Oral progesterone attenuates drug-induced QT interval, J-Tpeak and Tpeak-Tend lengthening in postmenopausal women 50 years of age or older, and 2) Transdermal testosterone attenuates drug-induced QT interval, J-Tpeak and Tpeak-Tend lengthening in men 65 years of age or older. This investigation will consist of two concurrent prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover-design studies in a) Postmenopausal women, and b) Men 65 years of age or older. Study 1: Each postmenopausal woman will take progesterone or placebo capsules for 1 week. After a 14-day "washout" (no progesterone or placebo) each subject will then take the alternative therapy (progesterone or placebo) for 1 week. After 7 days of each treatment, subjects will present to the clinical research center to receive a small dose of the QT interval-lengthening drug ibutilide, and the effect on the QT, J-Tpeak and Tpeak-Tend intervals during the progesterone and placebo phases will be compared. Study 2: Each man 65 years of age or older will apply transdermal testosterone or transdermal placebo gel for 3 days. After a 7-day "washout" (no testosterone or placebo) each subject will then apply the alternative therapy (testosterone or placebo gel) for 1 week. After 3 days of each treatment, subjects will present to the clinical research center to receive a small dose of the QT interval-lengthening drug ibutilide, and the effect on the QT, J-Tpeak and Tpeak-Tend intervals during the testosterone and placebo phases will be compared.

Read the detailed description

Torsades de pointes (TdP) is a ventricular tachycardia associated with prolongation of the corrected QT (QTc) interval, and which may be caused by > 150 widely used drugs. TdP results in catastrophic outcomes, including sudden cardiac death. Older age is a risk factor for drug-induced TdP, possibly due to declining serum progesterone and testosterone concentrations in postmenopausal women and men, respectively. The ECG biomarkers J-Tpeak and Tpeak-Tend, represent early and late repolarization, respectively, as well as dispersion of repolarization (Tpeak-Tend). Preclinical evidence and preliminary data from our group indicate that progesterone and testosterone exert protective effects against drug-induced prolongation of ventricular repolarization. Effective means of reducing the risk of drug-induced QTc interval prolongation and TdP in high risk populations requiring therapy with QTc-prolonging drugs have not been identified, and the effects of sex hormones on early vs late ventricular repolarization and dispersion of repolarization are unknown. The objectives of this research are to evaluate novel therapeutic approaches to attenuate drug-induced QTc lengthening. Our central hypothesis is that drug-induced QTc lengthening is attenuated by administration of oral progesterone and transdermal testosterone. Specific Aim 1: Determine the efficacy of oral progesterone as a preventive method to attenuate drug-induced QTc interval lengthening in postmenopausal women. Specific Aim 2: Determine the efficacy of transdermal testosterone as a preventive method to attenuate drug-induced QTc interval lengthening in men ≥ 65 years of age. Specific Aim 3a: Determine the influence of oral progesterone on drug-induced lengthening of early and late ventricular repolarization in postmenopausal women. Specific Aim 3b: Determine the influence of transdermal testosterone on drug-induced lengthening of early and late ventricular repolarization in men ≥ 65 years of age. Specific Aims 1\&3a will be achieved via a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled two-way crossover study in postmenopausal women age ≥ 50 years (n=48). Each subject will take oral progesterone 400 mg or matching placebo daily for 7 days (≥ 14-day washout period between phases). On day 7, each subject will receive a single dose of the QTc-lengthening drug ibutilide 0.003 mg/kg. Specific Aims 2\&3b will be achieved via a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled two-way crossover study in men ≥ 65 years of age (n=35). Each subject will apply transdermal testosterone 1% 100 mg or transdermal placebo once daily for 3 days (≥ 7-day washout period between phases). On day 7, each subject will ibutilide 0.003 mg/kg. In both studies, post-ibutilide QT, J-Tpeak and Tpeak-Tend intervals and serum ibutilide concentrations will be determined serially. Primary outcome measures: 1) Maximum post-ibutilide QTc intervals, 2) Maximum post-ibutilide % change in QTc intervals, 3) Area under the QTc interval-time curves, and 4) J-Tpeak and Tpeak-Tend intervals. This research will identify effective approaches for reducing the risk of drug-induced QTc interval prolongation in high-risk patients.

Being tested
Progesterone, Ibutilide, Testosterone, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Long QT Syndrome, Abnormalities, Drug-Induced

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ProgesteroneDrug

    Subjects will receive oral progesterone 400 mg (two x 200 mg capsules) once daily every evening for 7 days

  • IbutilideDrug

    Also called Corvert

    Ibutilide 0.003 mg/kg administered to all subjects to modestly lengthen the QT interval

  • TestosteroneDrug

    Also called Androgel

    Subjects will apply transdermal testosterone gel once daily every morning for 3 days

  • PlaceboDrug

    Lactose capsules

Study groups in NCT04675788
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Postmenopausal women: ProgesteroneExperimentalSubjects will receive treatment with oral progesterone 400 mg once daily (two x 200 mg capsules) every evening for 7 days
Receives: Drug: Progesterone; Drug: Ibutilide
Postmenopausal women: PlaceboPlacebo comparatorSubjects will receive oral placebo, two capsules once daily every evening for 7 days
Receives: Drug: Ibutilide; Drug: Placebo
Men 65 years of age or older: TestosteroneExperimentalSubjects will receive treatment with transdermal testosterone 1% (100 mg) every morning for 3 days
Receives: Drug: Ibutilide; Drug: Testosterone
Men 65 years of age or older: PlaceboPlacebo comparatorSubjects will receive treatment with transdermal placebo every morning for 3 days
Receives: Drug: Ibutilide; Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Pre-ibutilide QT-F and QT-Fram intervals

    QT intervals will be corrected for heart rate using two methods: the Fridericia method and the Framingham method

    Measured: Morning of day 8 (after 7 days of progesterone/placebo)

  2. Pre-ibutilide QT-F and QT-Fram intervals

    QT intervals will be corrected for heart rate using two methods: the Fridericia method and the Framingham method

    Measured: Morning of day 4 (after 3 days of testosterone/placebo)

  3. Maximum post-ibutilide QT-F and QT-Fram intervals

    Maximum post-ibutilide QT-F and QT-Fram intervals

    Measured: From initiation of ibutilide infusion and for 8 hours after the end of ibutilide infusion

  4. Percent change from baseline (pre-ibutilide) in maximum QT-F and QT-Fram intervals

    Percent change from baseline (pre-ibutilide) in maximum QT-F and QT-Fram intervals

    Measured: From initiation of ibutilide infusion and for 8 hours after the end of ibutilide infusion

  5. Area under the QT-F and QT-Fram versus time curves during and for 1 hour following ibutilide infusion

    Area under the QT-F and QT-Fram versus time curves during and for 1 hour

    Measured: From initiation of ibutilide infusion and for 1 hour after the end of ibutilide infusion

  6. Area under the QT-F and QT-Fram versus time curves during and for 8 hours following ibutilide infusion

    Area under the QT-F and QT-Fram versus time curves during and for 8 hours following ibutilide infusion

    Measured: From initiation of ibutilide infusion and for 8 hours after the end of ibutilide infusion

  7. Pre-ibutilide heart rate-corrected J-Tpeak (J-Tpeakc) intervals

    Pre-ibutilide heart rate-corrected J-Tpeak (J-Tpeakc) intervals

    Measured: Morning of day 8 (after 7 days of progesterone/placebo)

  8. Pre-ibutilide heart rate-corrected J-Tpeak (J-Tpeakc) intervals

    Pre-ibutilide heart rate-corrected J-Tpeak (J-Tpeakc) intervals

    Measured: Morning of day 4 (after 3 days of testosterone/placebo)

  9. Maximum post-ibutilide J-Tpeakc intervals

    Maximum post-ibutilide J-Tpeakc intervals

    Measured: From initiation of ibutilide infusion and for 8 hours after the end of ibutilide infusion

  10. Percent change from baseline (pre-ibutilide) in maximum J-Tpeakc intervals

    Percent change from baseline (pre-ibutilide) in maximum J-Tpeakc intervals

    Measured: From initiation of ibutilide infusion and for 8 hours after the end of ibutilide infusion

  11. Area under the J-Tpeakc versus time curve during and for 1 hour following ibutilide infusion

    Area under the J-Tpeakc versus time curve during and for 1 hour following ibutilide infusion

    Measured: From initiation of ibutilide infusion and for 1 hour after the end of ibutilide infusion

  12. Area under the J-Tpeakc versus time curve during and for 8 hours following ibutilide infusion

    Area under the J-Tpeakc versus time curve during and for 8 hours following ibutilide infusion

    Measured: From initiation of ibutilide infusion and for 8 hours after the end of ibutilide infusion

  13. Pre-ibutilide Tpeak-Tend intervals

    Pre-ibutilide Tpeak-Tend intervals

    Measured: Morning of day 8 (after 7 days of progesterone/placebo)

  14. Pre-ibutilide Tpeak-Tend intervals

    Pre-ibutilide Tpeak-Tend intervals

    Measured: Morning of day 4 (after 3 days of testosterone/placebo)

  15. Maximum post-ibutilide Tpeak-Tend intervals

    Maximum post-ibutilide Tpeak-Tend intervals

    Measured: From initiation of ibutilide infusion and for 8 hours after the end of ibutilide infusion

  16. Percent change from baseline (pre-ibutilide) maximum Tpeak-Tend intervals

    Percent change from baseline (pre-ibutilide) maximum Tpeak-Tend intervals

    Measured: From initiation of ibutilide infusion and for 8 hours after the end of ibutilide infusion

  17. Area under the Tpeak-Tend versus time curves during and for 1 hour following ibutilide infusion

    Area under the Tpeak-Tend versus time curves during and for 1 hour following ibutilide infusion

    Measured: From initiation of ibutilide infusion and for 1 hour after the end of ibutilide infusion

  18. Area under the Tpeak-Tend versus time curves during and for 8 hours following ibutilide infusion

    Area under the Tpeak-Tend versus time curves during and for 8 hours following ibutilide infusion

    Measured: From initiation of ibutilide infusion and for 8 hours after the end of ibutilide infusion

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Dec 2020
  2. Study start2 Sep 2021
  3. Primary completion16 Apr 2025
  4. Study completion16 Apr 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
73 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04675788
Sponsor's protocol ID
2005890134
Other IDs
1R01HL153114-01
Status last verified
Mar 2026
First submitted
4 Dec 2020
Last updated
20 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Progesterone, Ibutilide and Testosterone in people with Long QT Syndrome and Abnormalities, Drug-Induced, run by Indiana University at 3 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 42 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Pre-ibutilide QT-F and QT-Fram intervals (time frame: Morning of day 8 (after 7 days of progesterone/placebo)). The study lists 18 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Oct 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 26 Oct 2026.

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