Sexual FunctioningPhase 2DESIRENCT04687514
Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Analogs on Sexuality
A Phase 2 study testing Dulaglutide in people with Sexual Functioning, run by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland at 1 site in Switzerland.
Trial summary
This placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study is to evaluate the GLP-1 analogue dulaglutide regarding changes in sexuality, the mood and the reproductive axis in healthy men. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 50 years, men onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Sexual Functioning
- What is being tested?
- Dulaglutide
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 26 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSwitzerland
- Study dates
- 5 May 2021to 5 Sep 2022
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 50 years
- Men only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Healthy men with normal weight (BMI 18.5-25kg/m2 or BMI 25.1-30kg/m2 and waist circumference <102cm)
- Written informed consent
- Active sex life (sex with partner or masturbation ≥2x/week)
- Satisfactory sex life
- No Hypogonadism (morning total testosterone ≥12mmol/l)
Who cannot join
- History of pancreatitis
- History of psychiatric disease (by questioning the participant, also regarding current psychiatric treatment)
- Daily nicotine abuse
- Alcohol consumption (>1 glass/day)
- Substance abuse (as eg cannabis, anabolic steroids, benzodiazepines, opiates, psychostimulants)
- Regular intake of medication at any time
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Switzerland1 site
University Hospital Basel, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Basel, 4031
About this study
Official title: Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Analogs on Sexuality - a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial With Crossover Design
This placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study is to evaluate the GLP-1 analogue dulaglutide regarding changes in sexuality, the mood and the reproductive axis in healthy men.
Read the detailed description
This placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study is to evaluate the GLP-1 analogue dulaglutide regarding changes in sexuality, the mood and the reproductive axis in healthy men.
The study consists of following two phases:
- Phase a (V1a-Ev2a): baseline evaluation (V1a), application of the trial medication (dulaglutide or placebo) during 4 weeks (V1a-V4a), evaluation of the primary and secondary outcomes (V2a-V4a, Ev1a), followed by a washout period of at minimum 28 days before evaluation of the last secondary outcome (Ev2a) and cross-over
- Phase b (V1b-Ev2b): baseline evaluation (V1b), application of the trial medication (dulaglutide or placebo) during further 4 weeks (V1b-V4b), evaluation of the primary and secondary outcomes (V2b-V4b, Ev1b), followed by a washout period of at minimum 28 days before evaluation of the last secondary outcome (Ev2b) and study end after study termination visit (STV).
- Conditions
- Sexual Functioning
- Being tested
- Dulaglutide, Placebo
- Keywords
- dulaglutide, Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogs, Massachusetts General Hospital - Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (MGH-SFQ), GLP-1 receptor
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
DulaglutideDrug
Dulaglutide: first week 1x 1.5mg in 0.5 ml, following 3 weeks 2 x 1.5 mg weekly in 0.5ml each, via Pen s.c.
PlaceboDrug
Placebo: first week 1x0.5 ml physiological saline (0.9% sodium chloride) injection s.c. via syringe, following weeks 2x0.5 ml physiological saline (0.9% sodium chloride) injection s.c. via syringe once weekly for 3 further weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Phase a (V1a-Ev2a): Dulaglutide first- Phase b (V1b-Ev2b) Placebo second | Experimental | Dulaglutide is injected via pen s.c. once a week. The titration scale will be 1x 1.5mg in 0.5 ml in the first week and 2x 1.5 mg in 2x 0.5 ml once weekly for 3 further weeks. Dulaglutide or placebo weekly subcutaneously for 4 weeks; in random order, separated by washout period of at minimum 28 days. Receives: Drug: Dulaglutide; Drug: Placebo |
| Phase a (V1a-Ev2a): Placebo first- Phase b (V1b-Ev2b) Dulaglutide second | Experimental | The Placebo will be injected via syringe and contains 0.5ml (only first injection) or 2x0.5ml (second to fourth injection) of 0.9% sodium chloride (0.9% NaCl). Dulaglutide or placebo weekly subcutaneously for 4 weeks; in random order, separated by washout period of at minimum 28 days. Receives: Drug: Dulaglutide; Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in sexual functioning, assessed with the German version of the Massachusetts General Hospital - Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (MGH-SFQ).
Change in sexual functioning, assessed with the German version of the Massachusetts General Hospital - Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (MGH-SFQ). The MGH-SFQ consists of five items addressing libido, arousal, orgasm, erection, overall sexual satisfaction. Each item is rated by a discrete score ranging from 1 to 6 (1 = greater than normal; 2 = normal; 3 = minimally diminished; 4 = moderately diminished; 5 = markedly diminished; 6 = totally absent). The MGH-SFQ sum score ranges from 5 to 30, with 10 indicating normal functioning, values < 10 indicating improved functioning, and values > 10 indicating diminished functioning. The primary endpoint is the absolute change from baseline to end of treatment in the MGH-SFQ sum score. A positive score change indicates worsening of sexual functioning. The primary endpoint will be compared for a difference between verum and placebo.
Measured: at baseline (before start of treatment) and after each week of treatment (V1, V2, V3, V4 and EV1), up to 10 weeks.
Secondary outcomes (4)
Mood changes, assessed by the German Version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for Depression (PHQ-9)
Mood changes, assessed by the German Version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for Depression (PHQ-9). . Each of the 9 items can be scored from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day).
Measured: at baseline and after end of treatment (V1 and EV1), up to 10 weeks.
Change in hormones of the reproductive axis
Change in hormones of the reproductive axis (total testosterone (measured), free testosterone (derived from total testosterone), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), prolactin and oxytocin.)
Measured: at baseline and after end of treatment (V1 and EV1), up to 10 weeks.
Change in semen concentration
Change in semen concentration
Measured: at baseline and eight weeks after end of treatment
Change in semen motility
Change in semen motility
Measured: at baseline and eight weeks after end of treatment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Dec 2020
- Study start5 May 2021
- Primary completion5 Sep 2022
- Study completion5 Sep 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Sexual FunctioningStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University Hospital, Basel, SwitzerlandThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Model description
- randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with crossover design: Dulaglutide or placebo weekly subcutaneously for 4 weeks; in random order, separated by washout period of at minimum 28 days.
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 26 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Swiss National Science Foundation, Goldschmidt-Jacobson Foundation
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Bettina Winzeler, Dr. med., Principal investigator, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04687514
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2020-02572; me20ChristCrain3
- Acronym
- DESIRE
- Status last verified
- Sep 2022
- First submitted
- 18 Dec 2020
- Last updated
- 7 Sep 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Reber V, Mueller CD, Lengsfeld S, Probst L, Werlen L, Allen R, Emara Y, Bathelt C, Winzeler B. Effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 analogs on prolactin levels: A secondary analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial. J Neuroendocrinol. 2026 Nov;38(11):e70308. doi: 10.1111/jne.70308.
PubMed 42985994
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Sep 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Analogs on Sexuality - a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial With Crossover Design
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04687514
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- DESIRE / 2020-02572; me20ChristCrain3
- Conditions
- Sexual Functioning
- Keywords
- dulaglutide, Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogs, Massachusetts General Hospital - Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (MGH-SFQ), GLP-1 receptor
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 26 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, Basel, SwitzerlandUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Swiss National Science Foundation, Goldschmidt-Jacobson Foundation
- Study start
- 5 May 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 5 Sep 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 5 Sep 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Dec 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study is to evaluate the GLP-1 analogue dulaglutide regarding changes in sexuality, the mood and the reproductive axis in healthy men.
Detailed description
This placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study is to evaluate the GLP-1 analogue dulaglutide regarding changes in sexuality, the mood and the reproductive axis in healthy men.
The study consists of following two phases:
- Phase a (V1a-Ev2a): baseline evaluation (V1a), application of the trial medication (dulaglutide or placebo) during 4 weeks (V1a-V4a), evaluation of the primary and secondary outcomes (V2a-V4a, Ev1a), followed by a washout period of at minimum 28 days before evaluation of the last secondary outcome (Ev2a) and cross-over
- Phase b (V1b-Ev2b): baseline evaluation (V1b), application of the trial medication (dulaglutide or placebo) during further 4 weeks (V1b-V4b), evaluation of the primary and secondary outcomes (V2b-V4b, Ev1b), followed by a washout period of at minimum 28 days before evaluation of the last secondary outcome (Ev2b) and study end after study termination visit (STV).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with crossover design: Dulaglutide or placebo weekly subcutaneously for 4 weeks; in random order, separated by washout period of at minimum 28 days.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Phase a (V1a-Ev2a): Dulaglutide first- Phase b (V1b-Ev2b) Placebo second | Experimental | Drug: Dulaglutide, Drug: PlaceboDulaglutide is injected via pen s.c. once a week. The titration scale will be 1x 1.5mg in 0.5 ml in the first week and 2x 1.5 mg in 2x 0.5 ml once weekly for 3 further weeks. Dulaglutide or placebo weekly subcutaneously for 4 weeks; in random order, separated by washout period of at minimum 28 days. |
| Phase a (V1a-Ev2a): Placebo first- Phase b (V1b-Ev2b) Dulaglutide second | Experimental | Drug: Dulaglutide, Drug: PlaceboThe Placebo will be injected via syringe and contains 0.5ml (only first injection) or 2x0.5ml (second to fourth injection) of 0.9% sodium chloride (0.9% NaCl). Dulaglutide or placebo weekly subcutaneously for 4 weeks; in random order, separated by washout period of at minimum 28 days. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 50 years
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Healthy men with normal weight (BMI 18.5-25kg/m2 or BMI 25.1-30kg/m2 and waist circumference <102cm)
- Written informed consent
- Active sex life (sex with partner or masturbation ≥2x/week)
- Satisfactory sex life
- No Hypogonadism (morning total testosterone ≥12mmol/l)
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- History of pancreatitis
- History of psychiatric disease (by questioning the participant, also regarding current psychiatric treatment)
- Daily nicotine abuse
- Alcohol consumption (>1 glass/day)
- Substance abuse (as eg cannabis, anabolic steroids, benzodiazepines, opiates, psychostimulants)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| DulaglutideDulaglutide: first week 1x 1.5mg in 0.5 ml, following 3 weeks 2 x 1.5 mg weekly in 0.5ml each, via Pen s.c. | Drug | Phase a (V1a-Ev2a): Dulaglutide first- Phase b (V1b-Ev2b) Placebo second, Phase a (V1a-Ev2a): Placebo first- Phase b (V1b-Ev2b) Dulaglutide second |
| PlaceboPlacebo: first week 1x0.5 ml physiological saline (0.9% sodium chloride) injection s.c. via syringe, following weeks 2x0.5 ml physiological saline (0.9% sodium chloride) injection s.c. via syringe once weekly for 3 further weeks. | Drug | Phase a (V1a-Ev2a): Dulaglutide first- Phase b (V1b-Ev2b) Placebo second, Phase a (V1a-Ev2a): Placebo first- Phase b (V1b-Ev2b) Dulaglutide second |
Primary outcome
Change in sexual functioning, assessed with the German version of the Massachusetts General Hospital - Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (MGH-SFQ).
Time frame: at baseline (before start of treatment) and after each week of treatment (V1, V2, V3, V4 and EV1), up to 10 weeks.
Change in sexual functioning, assessed with the German version of the Massachusetts General Hospital - Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (MGH-SFQ). The MGH-SFQ consists of five items addressing libido, arousal, orgasm, erection, overall sexual satisfaction. Each item is rated by a discrete score ranging from 1 to 6 (1 = greater than normal; 2 = normal; 3 = minimally diminished; 4 = moderately diminished; 5 = markedly diminished; 6 = totally absent). The MGH-SFQ sum score ranges from 5 to 30, with 10 indicating normal functioning, values < 10 indicating improved functioning, and values > 10 indicating diminished functioning. The primary endpoint is the absolute change from baseline to end of treatment in the MGH-SFQ sum score. A positive score change indicates worsening of sexual functioning. The primary endpoint will be compared for a difference between verum and placebo.
4 secondary outcomes
Mood changes, assessed by the German Version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for Depression (PHQ-9)
Time frame: at baseline and after end of treatment (V1 and EV1), up to 10 weeks.
Change in hormones of the reproductive axis
Time frame: at baseline and after end of treatment (V1 and EV1), up to 10 weeks.
Change in semen concentration
Time frame: at baseline and eight weeks after end of treatment
Change in semen motility
Time frame: at baseline and eight weeks after end of treatment
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Sep 2022.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42985994Reber V, Mueller CD, Lengsfeld S, Probst L, Werlen L, Allen R, Emara Y, Bathelt C, Winzeler B. Effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 analogs on prolactin levels: A secondary analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial. J Neuroendocrinol. 2026 Nov;38(11):e70308. doi: 10.1111/jne.70308.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Bettina Winzeler, Dr. med. principal investigator
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Dulaglutide in people with Sexual Functioning, run by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland at 1 site in Switzerland.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Sep 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in sexual functioning, assessed with the German version of the Massachusetts General Hospital - Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (MGH-SFQ). (time frame: at baseline (before start of treatment) and after each week of treatment (V1, V2, V3, V4 and EV1), up to 10 weeks.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04687514, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Sep 2022.