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Acute Myocardial InfarctionDAPA-AMINCT04717986

Dapagliflozin Effects on Mayor Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction (DAPA-AMI)

A study testing Dapagliflozin 10Mg Tab in people with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiovascular Morbidity, run by Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social at 1 site in Mexico.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The actual evidence is solid about the use of de SGLT2-inhibitors in wide spectrum of cardiorenal targets, which has been shown in a great amount of randomized clinical trials compared with placebo. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
What is being tested?
Dapagliflozin 10Mg Tab
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
188 participants
Where
1 siteMexico
Study dates
26 Jan 2021to 20 Jun 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male and female IMSS eligible patients over 18 years of age
  • Meet the criteria of the fourth definition of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
  • Known with diabetes mellitus 2 or newly diagnosed diabetes according to ADA criteria

Who cannot join

  • Patients diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
  • Patients on chronic replacement therapy for renal function through peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis
  • Patients who have recently undergone immunosuppressive therapy
  • Patients with a history of recurrent urinary tract infection
  • Patients known to be allergic to SGLT-2 inhibitors
  • Patients presenting as sudden aborted death
  • Patients who after percutaneous coronary intervention require orotracheal intubation

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Mexico1 site
  • Unidad Medica de Alta Especialidad No. 1, Bajío

    León, Guanajuato, 37260,

Other trials in Mexico

About this study

Official title: Dapagliflozin Effects on Mayor Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction (DAPA-AMI). Randomized Clinical Trial

The actual evidence is solid about the use of de SGLT2-inhibitors in wide spectrum of cardiorenal targets, which has been shown in a great amount of randomized clinical trials compared with placebo. At present it must be taken into account as first line treatment in patients with DM2, even their security profile has allowed the use in patients without diagnosis of DM2, since they have be shown a beneficial cardioprotect effects. Most studies support they use in patients with high cardiovascular risk, nevertheless, their use in patients with recent diagnosis of ischemic hearth disease its limited, being the latter entity the most frequent etiology found in patients who develop chronic hearth failure either as part of heart attack or unstable angina.

Read the detailed description

According with the World Health Organization, cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality in the world, estimating 17.9 millions of deaths a year. The cardiovascular disease are a group of disorders of the hearth and the blood vessels including coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, rheumatic hearth disease and other conditions. Four out of five deaths attributed to cardiovascular cause are related to acute myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular disease and one third of this deaths occur in persons younger than 70 years.

The concept of acute coronary syndrome includes the ST elevation myocardial infarction who presents a ST elevation in two contiguous leads or complete left branch bundle block instead patients who presents without ST elevation in the electrocardiogram they are usually classified as Non ST elevation acute myocardial infarction.

The optimum treatment of the STEMI must be based in the utilization of networks between hospitals with different technology levels connected by an efficient y prioritized ambulance system. The objective of this networks is to provide an efficient medical attention, reduce the lag time and to get better the clinical results. The percutaneous coronary intervention is the preferred treatment of reperfusion for the patients with acute myocardial infarction on the first 12 hours after the development of symptoms, provided it can be done quickly (120 minutes since the diagnosis). In some circumstances, the PCI is not an option, then the fibrinolysis could be started immediately.

Most patients with ischemic heart disease are carriers of DM2. The DM2 is associated to an increase 3 times the risk of cardiovascular disease being this the principal cause of morbidity and mortality in this patients. Further, more than 40% of the patient with DM2 develops diabetic nephropathy and this increase strongly the risk of poor cardiovascular outcomes.

Improve the glycemic control in patients with DM2 has been a major objective in the clinical practice for decades, abreast to a reduction of the multifactorial cardiovascular risk. On randomized trials, controlled with placebo, the sodium-glucose linked transported inhibitors type 2 have shown convincingly improve the cardiovascular results, including a reduction in cardiovascular death and particularly, the reduction in the occurrence of heart failure leading to hospitalization . The consistent evidence of the beneficial cardiovascular effects of SGLT-2 inhibitors has led to recommend it in international papers for patients with DM2 and cardiovascular disease in addition to metformin, regardless of their basal levels of glycated hemoglobin.

The clinical trial EMPAREG OUTCOME in patients with DM2 and cardiovascular disease who receive a standard medical treatment shown a reduce in risk of MACE with empagliflozin compared with placebo, conferred mainly by a reduction in cardiovascular death. Mortality from all causes fell as well the risk of hospitalization associated to hearth failure. The CANVAS PROGRAM in patients with DM2 and high cardiovascular risk (66% had cardiovascular disease) shown also a reduction of risk of MACE with the use of canagiflozin compared against placebo, though the reduction on the risk of cardiovascular death and mortality by all causes didn't reach statistical significance.

The clinical trial DAPAHF included patients with LVEF of 45% and DM2 diagnosis. During the follow up (18.2 months) the patients aleatory assigned to receive dapagliflozin (in addition to standard medical therapy) had a significant reduction of 26% in risk of death from cardiovascular cause or deterioration of heart failure compared with placebo group, with a reduction of 18% of cardiovascular death. The amount of the effect were similar between patients with or without DM2, indicating a new beneficial mechanism that goes beyond glycemic control.

The SGLT-2 inhibitors effectively increase glycosuria, improve glycemic control and reduce the corporal mass index due to calorie loss. In addition, promote sodium excretion trough urine early (with a reduction in the plasmatic volume and increase in hematocrit), reduce the systemic blood pressure, and reduce the glomerular hyperfiltation and albuminuria. It is uncertain which of this mechanisms underlies the cardiovascular and renal benefits that had been shown in the big clinical trials but probably the sodium excretion trough urine early followed by a change in tisular sodium give a back up to protect against the decompensation against heart failure and the studies support this includes in patients without diagnosis of DM2. Other beneficial mechanisms includes a reduction in the inflammation mediated by adipose tissue and production of pro inflammatory cytokines, reduction in oxidative stress, inhibition of the exchanger Na+ / H+ of the myocardium and reduced levels of serum uric acid.

Being tested
Dapagliflozin 10Mg Tab, Placebo
Keywords
Acute myocardial infarction, Dapagliflozin, mayor adverse cardiovascular events
Medical subject headings
Heart Failure, Angina, Unstable

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Dapagliflozin 10Mg TabDrug

    patients who meet the inclusion criteria will be randomized to receive dapagliflozin 10 mg every 24 hours for 12 months

  • PlaceboDrug

    patients meeting the inclusion criteria will be randomized to receive a placebo solution every 24 hours for 12 months

Study groups in NCT04717986
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Intervention GroupExperimentalDapagliflozin 10 mg every 24 hours for 12 months
Receives: Drug: Dapagliflozin 10Mg Tab
Control GroupPlacebo comparator1 placebo tablet every 24 hours for 12 months
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Mayor adverse cardiovascular effects

    To assess the presence of myocardial infarction, stroke and death from cardiovascular causes in post-infarction patients during the study follow-up

    Measured: 12 months

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Left ventricular ejection fraction

    Evaluate baseline left ventricular ejection fraction in post-infarct patients and 12 months of treatment

    Measured: 12 months

  2. Chronic heart failure

    Evaluate the effect of Dapagliflozin on the development of chronic heart failure that deserves hospitalization

    Measured: 12 months

  3. Post infarction angina

    Evaluate the effect of Dapagliflozin on the development of post infarction angina

    Measured: 12 months

  4. Mortality due to cardiovascular cause

    Assess the presence of mortality due to cardiovascular causes during the study follow-up.

    Measured: 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Jan 2021
  2. Study start26 Jan 2021
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2022
  4. Study completion20 Jun 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Asses the effect of Dapagliflozin on mayor adverse cardiovascular effects in patients with acute myocardial infarction compared against placebo.
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
188 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04717986
Sponsor's protocol ID
R-2020-1001-155
Acronym
DAPA-AMI
Status last verified
Jun 2023
First submitted
17 Jan 2021
Last updated
26 Jun 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes

Publications

  • Alpert JS, Thygesen K, Antman E, Bassand JP. Myocardial infarction redefined--a consensus document of The Joint European Society of Cardiology/American College of Cardiology Committee for the redefinition of myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000 Sep;36(3):959-69. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00804-4.

    PubMed 10987628
  • Thygesen K, Alpert JS, White HD; Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Task Force for the Redefinition of Myocardial Infarction; Jaffe AS, Apple FS, Galvani M, Katus HA, Newby LK, Ravkilde J, Chaitman B, Clemmensen PM, Dellborg M, Hod H, Porela P, Underwood R, Bax JJ, Beller GA, Bonow R, Van der Wall EE, Bassand JP, Wijns W, Ferguson TB, Steg PG, Uretsky BF, Williams DO, Armstrong PW, Antman EM, Fox KA, Hamm CW, Ohman EM, Simoons ML, Poole-Wilson PA, Gurfinkel EP, Lopez-Sendon JL, Pais P, Mendis S, Zhu JR, Wallentin LC, Fernandez-Aviles F, Fox KM, Parkhomenko AN, Priori SG, Tendera M, Voipio-Pulkki LM, Vahanian A, Camm AJ, De Caterina R, Dean V, Dickstein K, Filippatos G, Funck-Brentano C, Hellemans I, Kristensen SD, McGregor K, Sechtem U, Silber S, Tendera M, Widimsky P, Zamorano JL, Morais J, Brener S, Harrington R, Morrow D, Lim M, Martinez-Rios MA, Steinhubl S, Levine GN, Gibler WB, Goff D, Tubaro M, Dudek D, Al-Attar N. Universal definition of myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2007 Nov 27;116(22):2634-53. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.187397. Epub 2007 Oct 19. No abstract available.

    PubMed 17951284
  • Grupo de Trabajo de la Sociedad Europea de Cardiologia (ESC) sobre el manejo del infarto agudo de miocardio con elevacion del segmento ST (IAMCEST). Rev Esp Cardiol. 2009 Mar;62(3):293.e1-293.e47. doi: 10.1016/S0300-8932(09)70373-2. Epub 2009 Mar 19. No abstract available. English, Spanish.

    PubMed 23040488
  • Armstrong PW, Gershlick AH, Goldstein P, Wilcox R, Danays T, Lambert Y, Sulimov V, Rosell Ortiz F, Ostojic M, Welsh RC, Carvalho AC, Nanas J, Arntz HR, Halvorsen S, Huber K, Grajek S, Fresco C, Bluhmki E, Regelin A, Vandenberghe K, Bogaerts K, Van de Werf F; STREAM Investigative Team. Fibrinolysis or primary PCI in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2013 Apr 11;368(15):1379-87. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1301092. Epub 2013 Mar 10.

    PubMed 23473396
  • Cantor WJ, Fitchett D, Borgundvaag B, Ducas J, Heffernan M, Cohen EA, Morrison LJ, Langer A, Dzavik V, Mehta SR, Lazzam C, Schwartz B, Casanova A, Goodman SG; TRANSFER-AMI Trial Investigators. Routine early angioplasty after fibrinolysis for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2009 Jun 25;360(26):2705-18. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0808276.

    PubMed 19553646
  • Matheus AS, Tannus LR, Cobas RA, Palma CC, Negrato CA, Gomes MB. Impact of diabetes on cardiovascular disease: an update. Int J Hypertens. 2013;2013:653789. doi: 10.1155/2013/653789. Epub 2013 Mar 4.

    PubMed 23533715
  • Cowie MR, Fisher M. SGLT2 inhibitors: mechanisms of cardiovascular benefit beyond glycaemic control. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2020 Dec;17(12):761-772. doi: 10.1038/s41569-020-0406-8. Epub 2020 Jul 14.

    PubMed 32665641
  • Zinman B, Wanner C, Lachin JM, Fitchett D, Bluhmki E, Hantel S, Mattheus M, Devins T, Johansen OE, Woerle HJ, Broedl UC, Inzucchi SE; EMPA-REG OUTCOME Investigators. Empagliflozin, Cardiovascular Outcomes, and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015 Nov 26;373(22):2117-28. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1504720. Epub 2015 Sep 17.

    PubMed 26378978
  • Neal B, Perkovic V, Mahaffey KW, de Zeeuw D, Fulcher G, Erondu N, Shaw W, Law G, Desai M, Matthews DR; CANVAS Program Collaborative Group. Canagliflozin and Cardiovascular and Renal Events in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 17;377(7):644-657. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1611925. Epub 2017 Jun 12.

    PubMed 28605608
  • Perkovic V, Jardine MJ, Neal B, Bompoint S, Heerspink HJL, Charytan DM, Edwards R, Agarwal R, Bakris G, Bull S, Cannon CP, Capuano G, Chu PL, de Zeeuw D, Greene T, Levin A, Pollock C, Wheeler DC, Yavin Y, Zhang H, Zinman B, Meininger G, Brenner BM, Mahaffey KW; CREDENCE Trial Investigators. Canagliflozin and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes and Nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jun 13;380(24):2295-2306. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1811744. Epub 2019 Apr 14.

    PubMed 30990260
  • McMurray JJV, Solomon SD, Inzucchi SE, Kober L, Kosiborod MN, Martinez FA, Ponikowski P, Sabatine MS, Anand IS, Belohlavek J, Bohm M, Chiang CE, Chopra VK, de Boer RA, Desai AS, Diez M, Drozdz J, Dukat A, Ge J, Howlett JG, Katova T, Kitakaze M, Ljungman CEA, Merkely B, Nicolau JC, O'Meara E, Petrie MC, Vinh PN, Schou M, Tereshchenko S, Verma S, Held C, DeMets DL, Docherty KF, Jhund PS, Bengtsson O, Sjostrand M, Langkilde AM; DAPA-HF Trial Committees and Investigators. Dapagliflozin in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med. 2019 Nov 21;381(21):1995-2008. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1911303. Epub 2019 Sep 19.

    PubMed 31535829
  • Macias-Cervantes HE, Guardado-Mendoza R, Gonzalez LJ, Bautista-Lopez GR, Hernandez-Tizapa K, Carrillo-Torres MA, Fernandez-Yanez G, Hinojosa-Gutierrez LR, Bernal-Ruiz EA, Cardenas-Munoz ME, Nava-Cabrera JI, Caporal-Trejo LC, Emigdio-Loeza A, Hernandez-Gonzalez MA, Macias-Cervantes MH. Dapagliflozin in acute myocardial infarction with type 2 diabetes: a randomized clinical trial. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2026 Oct;51(10):103401. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2026.103401. Epub 2026 Jul 18.

    PubMed 42471097

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Dapagliflozin 10Mg Tab in people with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiovascular Morbidity, run by Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social at 1 site in Mexico.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Mexico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Mayor adverse cardiovascular effects (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04717986, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Jun 2023.

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