In Vitro FertilizationPhase 4NCT04727684
Effect of GnRH Agonist vs GnRH Antagonist on Oocyte Morphology in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients During IVF/ICSI
A Phase 4 study testing Triptorelin acetate, Cetrorelix and recombinant-FSH or recombinant-FSH + human Menopausal Gonadotropin in people with In Vitro Fertilization and Infertility, run by Damascus University at 1 site in Syria.
Trial summary
Selection of developmentally competent oocytes enhances IVF efficiency. Usually, oocyte quality is determined based on its nuclear maturation and the presence of specific cytoplasmic and extracytoplasmic morphologic features. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 39 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- In Vitro Fertilization, Infertility, Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
- What is being tested?
- Triptorelin acetate, Cetrorelix and recombinant-FSH or recombinant-FSH + human Menopausal Gonadotropin
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSyria
- Study dates
- 22 Aug 2020to 12 May 2022
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 39 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- PCOS women undergoing IVF/ICSI.
- Age: 18-39 years.
- Both ovaries present.
Who cannot join
- Age ≥ 40 years.
- History of three or more previous IVF failures.
- Patients with hormonal disorders like hyperprolactinemia, thyroid disorders.
- Patients who previously undergo Unilateral Oophorectomy.
- Patients with chronic diseases: diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, liver diseases, kidney diseases.
- Patients with diseases may affect IVF outcomes: Endometriosis, uterine fibroids, Hydrosalpinx, Adenomyosis, autoimmune diseases,
- Cancer.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effect of GnRH Agonist (Long Protocol) vs GnRH Antagonist (Flexible Protocol) on Oocyte Morphology in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients During IVF/ICSI
Selection of developmentally competent oocytes enhances IVF efficiency. Usually, oocyte quality is determined based on its nuclear maturation and the presence of specific cytoplasmic and extracytoplasmic morphologic features. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRH Agonists) and gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonists (GnRH Antagonists) are used during controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) protocols in order to prevent premature luteinizing hormone (LH) surge and premature ovulation. However, GnRH receptors are also expressed in extra-pituitary tissues such as ovary, but it is still unknown whether the type of GnRH analogues used during COS could affect the oocyte morphology in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients. The aim of this prospective, non-randomised, open-label, clinical trial is to compare the effects of two pituitary suppression regimens; GnRH Agonist-Long Protocol and GnRH Antagonist-Flexible Protocol on oocyte morphology in PCOS patients during IVF/ICSI.
- Conditions
- In Vitro Fertilization, Infertility, Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
- Being tested
- Triptorelin acetate, Cetrorelix, recombinant-FSH or recombinant-FSH + human Menopausal Gonadotropin, Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)
- Keywords
- GnRH Agonist, GnRH Antagonist, Oocyte morphology, Assisted reproduction technique, In Vitro Fertilization, Intracytoplasmic sperm injection, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
- Medical subject headings
- Infertility, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Triptorelin acetateDrug
0.05-0.1 mg subcutaneously (SC) once daily from the mid-luteal phase (day 21) of the cycle until the day of ovulation triggering.
CetrorelixDrug
0.25 mg subcutaneously (SC) once daily starting from the day detecting a leading follicle diameter ≥ 14 mm until the day of ovulation triggering.
recombinant-FSH or recombinant-FSH + human Menopausal GonadotropinDrug
Dosage adjustment according to the ovarian response.
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)Drug
Ovulation will be triggered by the administration of 10,000 IU of human chorionic gonadotropin when at least three follicles become more than 16-17 mm.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Agonist Group (long protocol): | Active comparator | The pituitary down-regulation in this group will be carried out using 0.05-0.1 mg of Triptorelin acetate subcutaneously (SC) once daily from the mid-luteal phase (day 21) of the menstrual cycle until the ovulation triggering day. When the suppressive effect is obtained, ovarian stimulation will commence with recombinant Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (r-FSH) or r-FSH + human Menopausal Gonadotropin (hMG) and the dose will be adjusted according to the ovarian response. Ovulation will be triggered by the administration of 10,000 IU of human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) when at least three follicles become more than 16-17 mm. After 35±2 hours of ovulation triggering, the oocytes will be retrieved by transvaginal ultrasound-guided follicle aspiration. Then they will be prepared to undergo an Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI). Receives: Drug: Triptorelin acetate; Drug: recombinant-FSH or recombinant-FSH + human Menopausal Gonadotropin; Drug: Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) |
| Antagonist Group (Flexible protocol): | Experimental | The ovarian stimulation in this group will be started with recombinant Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (r-FSH) or r-FSH + human Menopausal Gonadotropin (hMG) on the third day of the menstrual cycle and the dose will be adjusted according to the ovarian response. Initiation of 0.25 mg of GnRH antagonist; Cetrorelix; will take place after detecting a leading follicle diameter ≥ 14 mm. GnRH antagonist administration will be continued till the day of ovulation triggering, which will be accomplished by given 10,000 IU of human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) when at least three follicles become more than 16-17 mm. After 35±2 hours of ovulation triggering, the oocytes will be retrieved by transvaginal ultrasound-guided follicle aspiration. Then they will be prepared to undergo an Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI). Receives: Drug: Cetrorelix; Drug: recombinant-FSH or recombinant-FSH + human Menopausal Gonadotropin; Drug: Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Prevalence of oocyte dysmorphisms among the studied groups:
Before being subjected to ICSI, the oocytes from both groups will be morphologically analyzed under an inverted microscope; Nikon Eclipse Ti2; in order to detect cytoplasmic and extra-cytoplasmic dysmorphisms.
Measured: Before oocytes microinjection
Secondary outcomes (12)
Number of oocytes retrieved:
The oocytes will be retrieved by transvaginal ultrasound-guided follicle aspiration 35±2 hours after hCG administration.
Measured: Immediately after oocyte retrieval (35±2 hours after hCG administration)
Number of Metaphase II Oocytes (MII):
The oocyte maturity will be assessed using Nikon SMZ1500 stereoscope.
Measured: Within two hours after oocyte retrieval
Number of Metaphase I Oocytes (MI):
The oocyte maturity will be assessed using Nikon SMZ1500 stereoscope.
Measured: Within two hours after oocyte retrieval
Number of Germinal Vesicle Oocytes (GV):
The oocyte maturity will be assessed using Nikon SMZ1500 stereoscope.
Measured: Within two hours after oocyte retrieval
Number of Atretic Oocytes:
The oocyte maturity will be assessed using Nikon SMZ1500 stereoscope.
Measured: Within two hours after oocyte retrieval
Maturation Rate%:
Maturation Rate is calculated by dividing the number of mature (MII) oocytes by the number of retrieved oocytes.
Measured: Within two hours after oocyte retrieval
Fertilization Rate%:
Fertilization Rate is calculated by dividing the number of obtained zygote (2PN) by the number of injected oocytes.
Measured: 16-18 hours after microinjection
Cleavage Rate%:
Cleavage rate is calculated by dividing the number of cleavaged embryos by the number of zygotes (2PN).
Measured: Day 2 after microinjection
Embryo Quality:
Embryos are assessed using Nikon SMZ1500 stereoscope based on ESHRE criteria (2011).
Measured: Day of transfer (2 or 3 days after microinjection)
High Quality Embryos rate%:
High Quality Embryos rate is calculated by dividing the number of high quality embryos (Grade I) by the total number of cleavaged embryos.
Measured: Day of transfer (2 or 3 days after microinjection)
Biochemical Pregnancy Rate% (Per Embryo Transfer):
Biochemical pregnancy is defined as a positive serum beta-hCG pregnancy test after 2 weeks of embryo transfer. The biochemical pregnancy rate is calculated by dividing the number of women who are biochemically pregnant by the number of women who have at least 1 embryo transferred.
Measured: 2 weeks after embryo transfer
Clinical Pregnancy Rate% (Per Embryo Transfer):
Clinical pregnancy is defined as the presence of a gestational sac on ultrasound after 3-4 weeks of embryo transfer. The clinical pregnancy rate is calculated as by dividing the number of women who are clinically pregnant divided by the number of women who have at least 1 embryo transferred.
Measured: 3-4 weeks after embryo transfer
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Jan 2021
- Study start22 Aug 2020
- Primary completion15 Feb 2022
- Study completion12 May 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (14)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for In Vitro FertilizationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Damascus University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Sally Kadoura, B Pharm, MD, Principal investigator, Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damascus University, Damascus, SyriaAbdul Hakim Nattouf, MD, PhD, Study director, Professor at Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damascus University, Damascus, SyriaMarwan Alhalabi, MD, PhD, Study director, Professor at Department of Embryology and Reproductive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04727684
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Ph-CT-4300
- Status last verified
- Oct 2023
- First submitted
- 18 Jan 2021
- Last updated
- 24 Oct 2023
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Azziz R, Carmina E, Chen Z, Dunaif A, Laven JS, Legro RS, Lizneva D, Natterson-Horowtiz B, Teede HJ, Yildiz BO. Polycystic ovary syndrome. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016 Aug 11;2:16057. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.57.
PubMed 27510637Dennett CC, Simon J. The role of polycystic ovary syndrome in reproductive and metabolic health: overview and approaches for treatment. Diabetes Spectr. 2015 May;28(2):116-20. doi: 10.2337/diaspect.28.2.116. No abstract available.
PubMed 25987810Aguilar-Rojas A, Huerta-Reyes M. Human gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor-activated cellular functions and signaling pathways in extra-pituitary tissues and cancer cells (Review). Oncol Rep. 2009 Nov;22(5):981-90. doi: 10.3892/or_00000525.
PubMed 19787210Cheung LW, Wong AS. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone: GnRH receptor signaling in extrapituitary tissues. FEBS J. 2008 Nov;275(22):5479-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06677.x.
PubMed 18959738Setti AS, Figueira RC, de Almeida Ferreira Braga DP, Azevedo MC, Iaconelli A Jr, Borges E Jr. Oocytes with smooth endoplasmic reticulum clusters originate blastocysts with impaired implantation potential. Fertil Steril. 2016 Dec;106(7):1718-1724. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.09.006. Epub 2016 Oct 12.
PubMed 27743693Sfontouris IA, Lainas GT, Lainas TG, Faros E, Banti M, Kardara K, Anagnostopoulou K, Kontos H, Petsas GK, Kolibianakis EM. Complex chromosomal aberrations in a fetus originating from oocytes with smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) aggregates. Syst Biol Reprod Med. 2018 Aug;64(4):283-290. doi: 10.1080/19396368.2018.1466375. Epub 2018 May 2.
PubMed 29718716Stigliani S, Moretti S, Casciano I, Canepa P, Remorgida V, Anserini P, Scaruffi P. Presence of aggregates of smooth endoplasmic reticulum in MII oocytes affects oocyte competence: molecular-based evidence. Mol Hum Reprod. 2018 Jun 1;24(6):310-317. doi: 10.1093/molehr/gay018.
PubMed 29635518Setti AS, Figueira RC, Braga DP, Colturato SS, Iaconelli A Jr, Borges E Jr. Relationship between oocyte abnormal morphology and intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcomes: a meta-analysis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2011 Dec;159(2):364-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2011.07.031. Epub 2011 Aug 6.
PubMed 21824710Lazzaroni-Tealdi E, Barad DH, Albertini DF, Yu Y, Kushnir VA, Russell H, Wu YG, Gleicher N. Oocyte Scoring Enhances Embryo-Scoring in Predicting Pregnancy Chances with IVF Where It Counts Most. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 2;10(12):e0143632. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0143632. eCollection 2015.
PubMed 26630267Wissing ML, Bjerge MR, Olesen AI, Hoest T, Mikkelsen AL. Impact of PCOS on early embryo cleavage kinetics. Reprod Biomed Online. 2014 Apr;28(4):508-14. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2013.11.017. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
PubMed 24581983Cota AM, Oliveira JB, Petersen CG, Mauri AL, Massaro FC, Silva LF, Nicoletti A, Cavagna M, Baruffi RL, Franco JG Jr. GnRH agonist versus GnRH antagonist in assisted reproduction cycles: oocyte morphology. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2012 Apr 27;10:33. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-10-33.
PubMed 22540993Zanetti BF, Braga DPAF, Setti AS, Iaconelli A Jr, Borges E Jr. Effect of GnRH analogues for pituitary suppression on oocyte morphology in repeated ovarian stimulation cycles. JBRA Assist Reprod. 2020 Jan 30;24(1):24-29. doi: 10.5935/1518-0557.20190050.
PubMed 31436072Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop Group. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril. 2004 Jan;81(1):19-25. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.10.004.
PubMed 14711538Alpha Scientists in Reproductive Medicine and ESHRE Special Interest Group of Embryology. The Istanbul consensus workshop on embryo assessment: proceedings of an expert meeting. Hum Reprod. 2011 Jun;26(6):1270-83. doi: 10.1093/humrep/der037. Epub 2011 Apr 18.
PubMed 21502182
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Oct 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect of GnRH Agonist (Long Protocol) vs GnRH Antagonist (Flexible Protocol) on Oocyte Morphology in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients During IVF/ICSI
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04727684
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Ph-CT-4300
- Conditions
- In Vitro Fertilization, Infertility, Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
- Keywords
- GnRH Agonist, GnRH Antagonist, Oocyte morphology, Assisted reproduction technique, In Vitro Fertilization, Intracytoplasmic sperm injection, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Damascus UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 22 Aug 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Feb 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 12 May 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Jan 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Selection of developmentally competent oocytes enhances IVF efficiency. Usually, oocyte quality is determined based on its nuclear maturation and the presence of specific cytoplasmic and extracytoplasmic morphologic features. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRH Agonists) and gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonists (GnRH Antagonists) are used during controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) protocols in order to prevent premature luteinizing hormone (LH) surge and premature ovulation. However, GnRH receptors are also expressed in extra-pituitary tissues such as ovary, but it is still unknown whether the type of GnRH analogues used during COS could affect the oocyte morphology in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients. The aim of this prospective, non-randomised, open-label, clinical trial is to compare the effects of two pituitary suppression regimens; GnRH Agonist-Long Protocol and GnRH Antagonist-Flexible Protocol on oocyte morphology in PCOS patients during IVF/ICSI.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Agonist Group (long protocol): | Active comparator | Drug: Triptorelin acetate, Drug: recombinant-FSH or recombinant-FSH + human Menopausal Gonadotropin, Drug: Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)The pituitary down-regulation in this group will be carried out using 0.05-0.1 mg of Triptorelin acetate subcutaneously (SC) once daily from the mid-luteal phase (day 21) of the menstrual cycle until the ovulation triggering day. When the suppressive effect is obtained, ovarian stimulation will commence with recombinant Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (r-FSH) or r-FSH + human Menopausal Gonadotropin (hMG) and the dose will be adjusted according to the ovarian response. Ovulation will be triggered by the administration of 10,000 IU of human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) when at least three follicles become more than 16-17 mm. After 35±2 hours of ovulation triggering, the oocytes will be retrieved by transvaginal ultrasound-guided follicle aspiration. Then they will be prepared to undergo an Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI). |
| Antagonist Group (Flexible protocol): | Experimental | Drug: Cetrorelix, Drug: recombinant-FSH or recombinant-FSH + human Menopausal Gonadotropin, Drug: Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)The ovarian stimulation in this group will be started with recombinant Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (r-FSH) or r-FSH + human Menopausal Gonadotropin (hMG) on the third day of the menstrual cycle and the dose will be adjusted according to the ovarian response. Initiation of 0.25 mg of GnRH antagonist; Cetrorelix; will take place after detecting a leading follicle diameter ≥ 14 mm. GnRH antagonist administration will be continued till the day of ovulation triggering, which will be accomplished by given 10,000 IU of human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) when at least three follicles become more than 16-17 mm. After 35±2 hours of ovulation triggering, the oocytes will be retrieved by transvaginal ultrasound-guided follicle aspiration. Then they will be prepared to undergo an Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 39 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- PCOS women undergoing IVF/ICSI.
- Age: 18-39 years.
- Both ovaries present.
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Age ≥ 40 years.
- History of three or more previous IVF failures.
- Patients with hormonal disorders like hyperprolactinemia, thyroid disorders.
- Patients who previously undergo Unilateral Oophorectomy.
- Patients with chronic diseases: diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, liver diseases, kidney diseases.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Triptorelin acetate0.05-0.1 mg subcutaneously (SC) once daily from the mid-luteal phase (day 21) of the cycle until the day of ovulation triggering. | Drug | Agonist Group (long protocol): |
| Cetrorelix0.25 mg subcutaneously (SC) once daily starting from the day detecting a leading follicle diameter ≥ 14 mm until the day of ovulation triggering. | Drug | Antagonist Group (Flexible protocol): |
| recombinant-FSH or recombinant-FSH + human Menopausal GonadotropinDosage adjustment according to the ovarian response. | Drug | Agonist Group (long protocol):, Antagonist Group (Flexible protocol): |
| Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)Ovulation will be triggered by the administration of 10,000 IU of human chorionic gonadotropin when at least three follicles become more than 16-17 mm. | Drug | Agonist Group (long protocol):, Antagonist Group (Flexible protocol): |
Primary outcome
Prevalence of oocyte dysmorphisms among the studied groups:
Time frame: Before oocytes microinjection
Before being subjected to ICSI, the oocytes from both groups will be morphologically analyzed under an inverted microscope; Nikon Eclipse Ti2; in order to detect cytoplasmic and extra-cytoplasmic dysmorphisms.
12 secondary outcomes
Number of oocytes retrieved:
Time frame: Immediately after oocyte retrieval (35±2 hours after hCG administration)
Number of Metaphase II Oocytes (MII):
Time frame: Within two hours after oocyte retrieval
Number of Metaphase I Oocytes (MI):
Time frame: Within two hours after oocyte retrieval
Number of Germinal Vesicle Oocytes (GV):
Time frame: Within two hours after oocyte retrieval
Number of Atretic Oocytes:
Time frame: Within two hours after oocyte retrieval
Maturation Rate%:
Time frame: Within two hours after oocyte retrieval
Fertilization Rate%:
Time frame: 16-18 hours after microinjection
Cleavage Rate%:
Time frame: Day 2 after microinjection
Embryo Quality:
Time frame: Day of transfer (2 or 3 days after microinjection)
High Quality Embryos rate%:
Time frame: Day of transfer (2 or 3 days after microinjection)
Biochemical Pregnancy Rate% (Per Embryo Transfer):
Time frame: 2 weeks after embryo transfer
Clinical Pregnancy Rate% (Per Embryo Transfer):
Time frame: 3-4 weeks after embryo transfer
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Oct 2023.
- Background: PubMed 27510637Azziz R, Carmina E, Chen Z, Dunaif A, Laven JS, Legro RS, Lizneva D, Natterson-Horowtiz B, Teede HJ, Yildiz BO. Polycystic ovary syndrome. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016 Aug 11;2:16057. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.57.
- Background: PubMed 25987810Dennett CC, Simon J. The role of polycystic ovary syndrome in reproductive and metabolic health: overview and approaches for treatment. Diabetes Spectr. 2015 May;28(2):116-20. doi: 10.2337/diaspect.28.2.116. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 19787210Aguilar-Rojas A, Huerta-Reyes M. Human gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor-activated cellular functions and signaling pathways in extra-pituitary tissues and cancer cells (Review). Oncol Rep. 2009 Nov;22(5):981-90. doi: 10.3892/or_00000525.
- Background: PubMed 18959738Cheung LW, Wong AS. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone: GnRH receptor signaling in extrapituitary tissues. FEBS J. 2008 Nov;275(22):5479-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06677.x.
- Background: PubMed 27743693Setti AS, Figueira RC, de Almeida Ferreira Braga DP, Azevedo MC, Iaconelli A Jr, Borges E Jr. Oocytes with smooth endoplasmic reticulum clusters originate blastocysts with impaired implantation potential. Fertil Steril. 2016 Dec;106(7):1718-1724. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.09.006. Epub 2016 Oct 12.
- Background: PubMed 29718716Sfontouris IA, Lainas GT, Lainas TG, Faros E, Banti M, Kardara K, Anagnostopoulou K, Kontos H, Petsas GK, Kolibianakis EM. Complex chromosomal aberrations in a fetus originating from oocytes with smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) aggregates. Syst Biol Reprod Med. 2018 Aug;64(4):283-290. doi: 10.1080/19396368.2018.1466375. Epub 2018 May 2.
- Background: PubMed 29635518Stigliani S, Moretti S, Casciano I, Canepa P, Remorgida V, Anserini P, Scaruffi P. Presence of aggregates of smooth endoplasmic reticulum in MII oocytes affects oocyte competence: molecular-based evidence. Mol Hum Reprod. 2018 Jun 1;24(6):310-317. doi: 10.1093/molehr/gay018.
- Background: PubMed 21824710Setti AS, Figueira RC, Braga DP, Colturato SS, Iaconelli A Jr, Borges E Jr. Relationship between oocyte abnormal morphology and intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcomes: a meta-analysis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2011 Dec;159(2):364-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2011.07.031. Epub 2011 Aug 6.
- Background: PubMed 26630267Lazzaroni-Tealdi E, Barad DH, Albertini DF, Yu Y, Kushnir VA, Russell H, Wu YG, Gleicher N. Oocyte Scoring Enhances Embryo-Scoring in Predicting Pregnancy Chances with IVF Where It Counts Most. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 2;10(12):e0143632. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0143632. eCollection 2015.
- Background: PubMed 24581983Wissing ML, Bjerge MR, Olesen AI, Hoest T, Mikkelsen AL. Impact of PCOS on early embryo cleavage kinetics. Reprod Biomed Online. 2014 Apr;28(4):508-14. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2013.11.017. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
- Background: PubMed 22540993Cota AM, Oliveira JB, Petersen CG, Mauri AL, Massaro FC, Silva LF, Nicoletti A, Cavagna M, Baruffi RL, Franco JG Jr. GnRH agonist versus GnRH antagonist in assisted reproduction cycles: oocyte morphology. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2012 Apr 27;10:33. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-10-33.
- Background: PubMed 31436072Zanetti BF, Braga DPAF, Setti AS, Iaconelli A Jr, Borges E Jr. Effect of GnRH analogues for pituitary suppression on oocyte morphology in repeated ovarian stimulation cycles. JBRA Assist Reprod. 2020 Jan 30;24(1):24-29. doi: 10.5935/1518-0557.20190050.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sally Kadoura, B Pharm, MD principal investigator
Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria
Abdul Hakim Nattouf, MD, PhD study director
Professor at Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria
Marwan Alhalabi, MD, PhD study director
Professor at Department of Embryology and Reproductive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Triptorelin acetate, Cetrorelix and recombinant-FSH or recombinant-FSH + human Menopausal Gonadotropin in people with In Vitro Fertilization and Infertility, run by Damascus University at 1 site in Syria.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Oct 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Syria. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Prevalence of oocyte dysmorphisms among the studied groups: (time frame: Before oocytes microinjection). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04727684, which also lists 14 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Oct 2023; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.