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Muscular Atrophy, SpinalPhase 3ONWARDNCT04729907

A Study to Learn About the Long-Term Safety of Higher Doses of Nusinersen (BIIB058) Given as Injections to Participants With Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) Who Took Part in an Earlier Nusinersen Trial (ONWARD)

A Phase 3 study testing Nusinersen in people with Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, run by Biogen at 39 sites in 16 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

In this study, researchers will learn more about the use of nusinersen (BIIB058) in participants with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). This study is an extension study and will enroll only those participants who have completed treatment in the parent study, 232SM203. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 2 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Muscular Atrophy, Spinal
What is being tested?
Nusinersen
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
115 participants
Where
39 sitesin 16 countries
Study dates
19 Apr 2021to 30 Jul 2026
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 2 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Completed the Day 302 visit in study 232SM203 (NCT04089566) in accordance with the study protocol

Who cannot join

  • Treatment with another investigational therapy or enrollment in another interventional clinical study
  • Treatment with an approved therapy for SMA after the Day 302 Visit of Study 232SM203 (NCT04089566)
  • NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Trial locations and contacts

39 sites in 16 countries.

39 sites in 16 countries

United States7 sites
  • Children's Hospital Colorado

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • The Johns Hopkins Hospital

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21205

  • Boston Children's Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611-260

  • St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

    Memphis, Tennessee, 38105

  • Children's Medical Center

    Plano, Texas, 75024

  • Stanford University Medical Center

    Sacramento, California, 94304

Other trials in United States

Chile3 sites
  • Hospital Luis Calvo Mackenna

    Santiago, 7500539

  • Clinica Las Condes

    Santiago, 7550000

  • Clinica MEDS La Dehesa

    Santiago, 7691236

Other trials in Chile

China3 sites
  • Peking University First Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100034

  • Guangzhou Woman and Children's Medical Center

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510623

  • The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine

    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310052

Other trials in China

Japan3 sites
  • Kurume University Hospital

    Kurume-shi, Fukuoka, 830-0011

  • Hyogo Medical University Hospital

    Nishinomiya-shi, Hyōgo, 663-8501

  • Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital

    Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo-To, 162-8666

Other trials in Japan

Mexico3 sites
  • Antiguo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde

    Guadalajara, 44280

  • Instituto Nacional de Pediatria

    Mexico City, Mexico City, 4530

  • Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez

    Mexico City, Mexico City, 6720

Other trials in Mexico

Saudi Arabia3 sites
  • King Fahad Specialist Hospital

    Dammam, 31444

  • National Guard Health Affairs: King Abdulaziz Medical City

    Jeddah, 21423

  • King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center

    Riyadh, 11211

Other trials in Saudi Arabia

Spain3 sites
  • Hospital Sant Joan de Deu

    Esplugues Del Llobregat, Barcelona, 8950

  • Hospital Universitario La Paz

    Madrid, 28046

  • Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe

    Valencia, 46026

Other trials in Spain

Brazil2 sites
  • Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre

    Porto Alegre, 90035-903

  • Hospital das Clinicas - FMUSP

    São Paulo, 5403900

Other trials in Brazil

Germany2 sites
  • Universitaetsklinikum Freiburg

    Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Wurttemberg, 79106

  • Universitaetsklinikum Giessen und Marburg GmbH

    Giessen, Hesse, 35392

Other trials in Germany

Italy2 sites
  • Fondazione Serena Onlus - Centro Clinico Nemo

    Milan, 20162

  • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

    Roma, 168

Other trials in Italy

Russia2 sites
  • Russian Children Neuromuscular Center of Veltischev

    Moskva, 125412

  • Regional Pediatric Clinical Hospital #1

    Yekaterinburg, 620149

Other trials in Russia

Taiwan2 sites
  • Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital

    Kaohsiung City, 807

  • National Taiwan University Hospital

    Taipei, 100

Other trials in Taiwan

Canada1 site
  • London Health Sciences Centre (LHSC) - Children's Hospital

    London, Ontario, N6A 5W9

Other trials in Canada

Colombia1 site
  • Hospital Universitario San Ignacio

    Bogotá, 110231

Other trials in Colombia

Estonia1 site
  • Tallinn Children's Hospital

    Tallinn, 13419

Other trials in Estonia

Lebanon1 site
  • Saint George University Hospital Medical Center

    Beirut, 11 00 2807

Other trials in Lebanon

About this study

Official title: A Long-Term Extension Study of Nusinersen (BIIB058) Administered at Higher Doses in Participants With Spinal Muscular Atrophy Who Previously Participated in an Investigational Study With Nusinersen

In this study, researchers will learn more about the use of nusinersen (BIIB058) in participants with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). This study is an extension study and will enroll only those participants who have completed treatment in the parent study, 232SM203.

The main goal of the study is to learn about the long-term safety of nusinersen. The main questions researchers want to answer are:

Read more
  • How many participants have adverse events and serious adverse events during the study?
  • How do the results of electrocardiograms (ECGs), vital signs, and laboratory tests including blood and urine tests change after treatment?
  • How many participants have a low platelet count after treatment?
  • How many participants had a change in the time it took for their heart to recharge between beats after treatment?
  • How does each participant's height and other measures of growth change after treatment?
  • How much do the results of neurological exams that check movement, reflexes, and brain function change after treatment?

Researchers will also learn about the effect of nusinersen on mobility using various tests. They will study body movements, reflexes, balance, and coordination. They will also record if participants need help with breathing.

The 232SM302 study will be done as follows:

  • Participants will be screened to check if they can join the study.
  • Participants will receive their 1st dose of nusinersen in this study about 4 months after their final dose in the parent study.
  • Each participant will receive nusinersen once every 4 months during the treatment period.
  • Nusinersen will be given through a lumbar puncture, which involves injecting the drug into the fluid around the spinal cord in the lower back.
  • The treatment period will last for up to 64 months (1921 days).
  • There will be a follow-up safety period that lasts from 4 to 8 weeks.
  • In total, participants will have up to 19 study visits. Participants will stay in the study for close to 6 years.
Read the detailed description

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of nusinersen administered intrathecally at higher doses to participants with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) who previously participated in study 232SM203 (NCT04089566).

The secondary objective of this study is to evaluate the long-term efficacy of nusinersen administered intrathecally at higher doses to participants with SMA who previously participated in study 232SM203 (NCT04089566).

Being tested
Nusinersen
Medical subject headings
Muscular Atrophy, Spinal

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • NusinersenDrug

    Also called BIIB058, Spinraza

    Administered as specified in the treatment arm

Study groups in NCT04729907
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
BIIB058 28 mg (Prior Maintenance Dose 28 mg)ExperimentalParticipants who received maintenance dose of 28 milligrams (mg) nusinersen in study 232SM203 (NCT04089566), will receive maintenance dose of 28 mg nusinersen, by intrathecal injection, on Day 1, followed by maintenance dose of 28 mg nusinersen, by intrathecal injection, every 4 months, up to Day 1921.
Receives: Drug: Nusinersen
BIIB058 50/28 mg (Prior Maintenance Dose 12 mg)ExperimentalParticipants who received maintenance dose of 12 mg nusinersen in study 232SM203 (NCT04089566), will receive loading dose of 50 mg nusinersen, by intrathecal injection, on Day 1, followed by maintenance dose of 28 mg nusinersen, by intrathecal injection, every 4 months, up to Day 1921.
Receives: Drug: Nusinersen

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, in the view of the investigator, places the participant at immediate risk of death, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, results in a birth defect, or is a medically important event.

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  2. Change from Baseline in Growth Parameters

    Growth parameters will be assessed by measuring body length or height (if feasible and appropriate), ulnar length (all participants), and head circumference, chest circumference, and arm circumference (all participants 3 years of age and younger) in centimeters.

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  3. Number of Participants With Shifts from Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Parameters

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  4. Number of Participants With Shifts from Baseline in Electrocardiogram (ECG)

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  5. Number of Participants With Shifts from Baseline in Vital Signs

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  6. Change from Baseline in Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT)

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  7. Change from Baseline in Prothrombin Time (PT)

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  8. Change from Baseline in International Normalized Ratio (INR)

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  9. Change from Baseline in Urine Total Protein

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  10. Change from Baseline in Neurological Examination Outcomes for Participants ≤2 Years of Age

    For participants 2 years of age and younger, the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Exam (HINE) Sections 1 and 3 will be conducted. This standard examination (developed by [Dubowitz and Dubowitz 1981]) is a quantitative scorable method for assessing the neurological development of infants between 2 and 24 months of age. The examination includes assessment of cranial nerve functions, posture, movements, tone, and reflexes. The HINE Section 1 form utilized in ONWARD contains 26 items and the Section 3 form utilized contains 3 items. For HINE Section 1 items, each item is scored 0-3. For HINE Section 3 items, scoring is variable (1-4, 1-5, or 1-6). Higher scores indicate better neurological function.

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  11. Number of Participants with Change from Baseline in Neurological Examination Outcomes for Participants >2 Years of Age

    For all participants >2 years of age, standard neurological examinations, which include assessments of mental status, level of consciousness, sensory function, motor function, cranial nerve function, and reflexes, will be conducted.

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  12. Percentage of Participants With a Postbaseline Platelet Count Below the Lower Limit of Normal on at least 2 Consecutive Measurements

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  13. Percentage of Participants With a Postbaseline Corrected QT Interval Using Fridericia's Formula (QTcF) of >500 millisecond (msec) and an Increase from Baseline to Any Postbaseline Timepoint in QTcF of >60 msec

    Measured: Up toDay 1921

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Total Number of New World Health Organization (WHO) Motor Milestones

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  2. Number of Participants Who Used Respiratory Support, by Type

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  3. Number of Hours Per Day of Respiratory Support

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  4. Number of Days That Respiratory Support Is Used

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  5. Time to Death (Overall Survival)

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  6. Change from Baseline in Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Infant Test of Neuromuscular Disorders (CHOP INTEND) Total Score

    The CHOP INTEND test is designed to evaluate the motor skills of infants with significant motor weakness. It includes 16 items (capturing neck, trunk, and proximal and distal limb strength) structured to move from easiest to hardest with the grading including gravity eliminated (lower scores) to antigravity movements (higher scores). All item scores range from 0-4. The total score ranges from 0-64, with higher scores depicting better response. This outcome measure will be assessed for participants who were evaluated with this measure in study 232SM203 (NCT04089566).

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  7. Change from Baseline in Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination (HINE) Section 2 Motor Milestones

    Section 2 of the HINE is used to assess motor milestones of the participants. It is composed of 8 motor milestone categories: voluntary grasp (0 to 3), ability to kick in supine position (0 to 4), head control (0 to 2), rolling (0 to 3), sitting (0 to 4), crawling (0 to 4), standing (0 to 3), and walking (0 to 3). Total HINE score is the sum of points from each item and can range from 0 to 26, with higher scores depicting better level of ability. This outcome measure will be assessed for participants who were evaluated with this measure in study 232SM203 (NCT04089566).

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  8. Percentage of HINE Section 2 Motor Milestone Responders

    Section 2 of HINE is used to assess motor milestones of participants. It is composed of 8 motor milestone categories: voluntary grasp (0 to 3), ability to kick in supine position (0 to 4), head control (0 to 2), rolling (0 to 3), sitting (0 to 4), crawling (0 to 4), standing (0 to 3), and walking (0 to 3). Total HINE score is sum of points from each item and can range from 0 to 26, with higher scores depicting better level of ability. HINE section 2 motor milestone responder is participant who demonstrates at least 2-point increase in category of ability to kick or increase to maximal score on that category or 1-point increase in motor milestones category of head control, rolling, sitting, crawling, standing, or walking, and among 7 motor milestone categories (excluding voluntary grasp), participant demonstrates improvement in more categories than worsening. This outcome measure will be assessed for participants who were evaluated with this measure in study 232SM203 (NCT04089566).

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  9. Percentage of Time Spent on Ventilation

    This outcome measure will be assessed for participants who were evaluated with this measure in study 232SM203 (NCT04089566).

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  10. Time to Death or Permanent Ventilation

    Permanent ventilation is defined as tracheostomy or ≥16 hours of ventilation/day continuously for >21 days in the absence of an acute reversible event. This outcome measure will be assessed for participants who were evaluated with this measure in study 232SM203 (NCT04089566).

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  11. Change from Baseline in Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale - Expanded (HFMSE) Score

    The HFMSE is a tool used to assess motor function in children with SMA. The original 20 item Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale (HFMS) was expanded to include 13 additional items to improve sensitivity for the higher functioning ambulant population. Participants will be asked to complete a specific movement and are then graded on the quality and execution of that movement. Higher scores indicate higher levels of motor ability. The overall score is the sum of the scores for all activities, with a maximum score of 66 with higher scores depicting better ability to perform activities. Participants ≥ 2 years of age (at the time of the study visit) will be evaluated with HFMSE.

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  12. Change from Baseline in Revised Upper Limb Module (RULM) Score

    The RULM is developed to assess upper limb functional abilities participants with SMA. This test consists of upper limb performance items that are reflective of activities of daily living. The RULM is scored from 0 to 37 points, with higher scores indicating better function. Participants ≥ 2 years of age (at the time of the study visit) will be evaluated with RULM.

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

  13. Change From Baseline in Plasma Levels of Neurofilament (NF)

    Measured: Up to Day 1921

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Jan 2021
  2. Study start19 Apr 2021
  3. Primary completion30 Jul 2026
  4. Study completion30 Jul 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
115 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04729907
Sponsor's protocol ID
232SM302
Other IDs
2023-505637-27, 2023
Acronym
ONWARD
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
11 Dec 2020
Last updated
11 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: In accordance with Biogen's Clinical Trial Transparency and Data Sharing Policy on https://www.biogentrialtransparency.com/
Expanded access
Available

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Nusinersen in people with Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, run by Biogen at 39 sites in 16 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 39 sites in United States, Chile, China, Japan, Mexico and 11 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) (time frame: Up to Day 1921). The study lists 13 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Aug 2026.

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