Knee OsteoarthritisPhase 1LipioJoint1NCT04733092
Safety and Efficacy of a Lipiodol Emulsion for the Embolization of Hypervascularizations in Patients With Knee Pain (LipioJoint1)
A Phase 1 study testing Lipiodol in people with Knee Osteoarthritis, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.
Trial summary
Knee osteoarthritis is a common cause of disability in patients who are often young and active. Surgery being an option only for the most severe cases, there is little alternative in case of failure of recommended medication. Inflammatory hypervascularization of the joint is a known source of pain. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 35 to 90 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Knee Osteoarthritis
- What is being tested?
- Lipiodol
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 22 participants
- Where
- 1 siteFrance
- Study dates
- 3 Mar 2021to 20 Sep 2022
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 35 to 90 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis of primary inflammatory knee osteoarthritis of the target joint defined by a knee osteoarthritis according to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification and a score ≥ 2 according to the classification of Kellgren and Lawrence
- Patient not eligible for surgery (or refusing surgery)
- Analog Visual Scale (VAS) pain ≥ 40 mm despite analgesic treatment for at least 3 months
- Failure or intolerance of treatment with NSAIDs and/or tramadol and/or acetaminophen, and/or failure or intolerance or patient refusing strong opioids medication (morphine, codeine)
- Failure or patient refusal of corticosteroid infiltration
- Patient who has signed an informed consent
Who cannot join
- Patient who is unable or unable to comply with the follow-up schedule
- Infiltration of target joint less than three months old
- Treated hyperthyroidism
- Traumatic injury, hemorrhage or bleeding less than 1 week old in the target joint
- Known arterial disease of the lower limbs stage ≥ 2 according to the classification of Leriche and Fontaine
- Known severe allergy to Lipiodol® and/or iodized contrast product
Show all 11Show fewer
- Known severe kidney failure (creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min)
- Pregnant or breastfeeding woman
- Patient not affiliated with a French Medicare
- Patient benefiting from legal protection
- Participation in another interventional research
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Prospective Study of the Safety and Efficacy of the Use of a Lipiodol Emulsion for the Embolization of Inflammatory Hypervascularizations Observed in Patients With Joint or Abarticular Knee Pain
Knee osteoarthritis is a common cause of disability in patients who are often young and active. Surgery being an option only for the most severe cases, there is little alternative in case of failure of recommended medication. Inflammatory hypervascularization of the joint is a known source of pain. Temporary embolization of intra-arterial inflammatory hypervascularization has been used since 2012 with good results on pain relief to treat patients with musculoskeletal disorders that are resistant to conventional treatments. Lipiodol® has transient embolizing properties when in emulsion with a contrast agent. It has been used as an emulsion with chemotherapy for the treatment of metastases and primary intra-arterial liver cancer (chemo-embolization) for many years without serious side effects. We hypothesized that Lipiodol® in emulsion could serve as a temporary embolization agent for the treatment of inflammatory hypervascularization responsible for musculoskeletal disorders in humans.
Read the detailed description
It is a Phase 1, Single-Arm, Open-label, Multicenter Interventional Prospective Study.
In order to ensure the best possible patient safety, a sequential inclusion of the first 6 patients is planned. Thus, the inclusion of each subsequent patient (patient 2-6) will only be considered after reviewing previously included patient safety data. Safety data after the inclusion of each patient (after a step-back of at least one week), as well as the cumulative review of previously included patient safety data, will be brought to the attention of all investigators involved in this research.
In addition, the following information will be transmitted to the Competent Authority without delay:
- a review of the safety and efficacy of the first 3 patients included with a step back for the last patient of at least one week after the administration of the experimental drug, as well as an argument as to the continuation of this research with regard to these data, with a discussion of the risks incurred in relation to the expected profit
- a review of the safety and effectiveness of the first 3 patients after the inclusion of the first 6 patients, as well as an argument as to the continuation of this research with regard to these data, with a discussion of the risks incurred compared to the expected benefit.
The patients will be embolized by the Interventional Radiology Department of the European Hospital Georges Pompidou (HEGP). Embolization will be performed by an experienced radiologist during a conventional hospitalization or a day hospitalization. A clinical follow-up will be carried out at 1 week, 1 month and 3 months after embolization by clinics and patient self-assessment (WOMAC, SF-36).
- Conditions
- Knee Osteoarthritis
- Being tested
- Lipiodol
- Keywords
- Lipiodol, musculoskeletal disorders, embolization
- Medical subject headings
- Osteoarthritis, Knee, Musculoskeletal Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
LipiodolDrug
Also called Optiray
Lipiodol in emulsion with contrast agent
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Embolization | Experimental | Embolization of the inflammatory hypervascularization with a lipiodol emulsion Receives: Drug: Lipiodol |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Serious Adverse Events (SAE)
Number of SAE related to Embolization
Measured: 1 month
Secondary outcomes (14)
Immediate Technical success
Success of catheterization and embolization of target hypervascularization
Measured: Intraoperative
Pain improvement 1 week after embolization
Analog Visual Scale score (0-100) comparison to baseline VAS score is determined by measuring in millimetres from the left hand end of the line to the point that the patients marks. The Scale is rated from 0 to 100 (no pain to extremely severe pain)
Measured: 1 week
Pain improvement 1 month after embolization
Analog Visual Scale score (0-100) comparison to baseline VAS score is determined by measuring in millimetres from the left hand end of the line to the point that the patients marks. The Scale is rated from 0 to 100 (no pain to extremely severe pain)
Measured: 1 month
Pain improvement 3 month after embolization
Analog Visual Scale score (0-100) comparison to baseline VAS score is determined by measuring in millimetres from the left hand end of the line to the point that the patients marks. The Scale is rated from 0 to 100 (no pain to extremely severe pain)
Measured: 3 months
Articular impotence improvement 1 week after embolization
Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index score (0-96) comparison to baseline
Measured: 1 week
Articular impotence improvement 1 month after embolization
Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index score (0-96) comparison to baseline
Measured: 1 month
Articular impotence improvement 3 month after embolization
Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index score (0-96) comparison to baseline
Measured: 3 months
Quality of life improvement 3 month after embolization
Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) score comparison to baseline SF-36 consists of eight scaled scores which are the weighted sums of the questions in their section, a score of zero is equivalent to maximum disability and a score of 100 is equivalent to no disability.
Measured: 3 months
Pain medication improvement 1 week after embolization
Dose of analgesic medication compared to baseline (mg/24h)
Measured: 1 week
Pain medication improvement 1 month after embolization
Dose of analgesic medication compared to baseline (mg/24h)
Measured: 1 month
Pain medication improvement 3 month after embolization
Dose of analgesic medication compared to baseline (mg/24h)
Measured: 3 months
Patient's satisfaction
Patient's satisfaction questionnaire : qualitative questionnaire with 5 ordered modalities (0 = no to 4 = yes)
Measured: 3 months
Adverse Events (AE)
Number of AE related to embolization
Measured: 3 months
Serious Adverse Events (SAE)
Number of SAE related to embolization
Measured: 3 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Feb 2021
- Study start3 Mar 2021
- Primary completion20 Jun 2022
- Study completion20 Sep 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Knee OsteoarthritisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 22 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Guerbet
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Marc MD Sapoval, PhD, Principal investigator, AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04733092
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- APHP190891
- Other IDs
- 2020-002206-10
- Acronym
- LipioJoint1
- Status last verified
- Aug 2023
- First submitted
- 24 Jan 2021
- Last updated
- 3 Aug 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Individual participant data (IPD) that underlie results in publication could be shared. IPD detailed in the protocol of a planned metaanalysis could be shared.
Publications
Sapoval M, Querub C, Pereira H, Pellerin O, Boeken T, Di Gaeta A, Ahmar MA, Lefevre-Colau MM, Nguyen C, Daste C, Lacroix M, Laredo JD, Sabatier B, Martelli N, Chatellier G, Dean C, Rannou F. Genicular artery embolization for knee osteoarthritis: Results of the LipioJoint-1 trial. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2024 Apr;105(4):144-150. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2023.12.003. Epub 2023 Dec 14.
PubMed 38102013
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Aug 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Prospective Study of the Safety and Efficacy of the Use of a Lipiodol Emulsion for the Embolization of Inflammatory Hypervascularizations Observed in Patients With Joint or Abarticular Knee Pain
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04733092
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- LipioJoint1 / APHP190891
- Conditions
- Knee Osteoarthritis
- Keywords
- Lipiodol, musculoskeletal disorders, embolization
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 22 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Guerbet
- Study start
- 3 Mar 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 20 Jun 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 20 Sep 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 1 Feb 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Knee osteoarthritis is a common cause of disability in patients who are often young and active. Surgery being an option only for the most severe cases, there is little alternative in case of failure of recommended medication. Inflammatory hypervascularization of the joint is a known source of pain. Temporary embolization of intra-arterial inflammatory hypervascularization has been used since 2012 with good results on pain relief to treat patients with musculoskeletal disorders that are resistant to conventional treatments. Lipiodol® has transient embolizing properties when in emulsion with a contrast agent. It has been used as an emulsion with chemotherapy for the treatment of metastases and primary intra-arterial liver cancer (chemo-embolization) for many years without serious side effects. We hypothesized that Lipiodol® in emulsion could serve as a temporary embolization agent for the treatment of inflammatory hypervascularization responsible for musculoskeletal disorders in humans.
Detailed description
It is a Phase 1, Single-Arm, Open-label, Multicenter Interventional Prospective Study.
In order to ensure the best possible patient safety, a sequential inclusion of the first 6 patients is planned. Thus, the inclusion of each subsequent patient (patient 2-6) will only be considered after reviewing previously included patient safety data. Safety data after the inclusion of each patient (after a step-back of at least one week), as well as the cumulative review of previously included patient safety data, will be brought to the attention of all investigators involved in this research.
In addition, the following information will be transmitted to the Competent Authority without delay:
- a review of the safety and efficacy of the first 3 patients included with a step back for the last patient of at least one week after the administration of the experimental drug, as well as an argument as to the continuation of this research with regard to these data, with a discussion of the risks incurred in relation to the expected profit
- a review of the safety and effectiveness of the first 3 patients after the inclusion of the first 6 patients, as well as an argument as to the continuation of this research with regard to these data, with a discussion of the risks incurred compared to the expected benefit.
The patients will be embolized by the Interventional Radiology Department of the European Hospital Georges Pompidou (HEGP). Embolization will be performed by an experienced radiologist during a conventional hospitalization or a day hospitalization. A clinical follow-up will be carried out at 1 week, 1 month and 3 months after embolization by clinics and patient self-assessment (WOMAC, SF-36).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Embolization | Experimental | Drug: LipiodolEmbolization of the inflammatory hypervascularization with a lipiodol emulsion |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 35 to 90 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Diagnosis of primary inflammatory knee osteoarthritis of the target joint defined by a knee osteoarthritis according to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification and a score ≥ 2 according to the classification of Kellgren and Lawrence
- Patient not eligible for surgery (or refusing surgery)
- Analog Visual Scale (VAS) pain ≥ 40 mm despite analgesic treatment for at least 3 months
- Failure or intolerance of treatment with NSAIDs and/or tramadol and/or acetaminophen, and/or failure or intolerance or patient refusing strong opioids medication (morphine, codeine)
- Failure or patient refusal of corticosteroid infiltration
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Patient who is unable or unable to comply with the follow-up schedule
- Infiltration of target joint less than three months old
- Treated hyperthyroidism
- Traumatic injury, hemorrhage or bleeding less than 1 week old in the target joint
- Known arterial disease of the lower limbs stage ≥ 2 according to the classification of Leriche and Fontaine
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| LipiodolAlso: OptirayLipiodol in emulsion with contrast agent | Drug | Embolization |
Primary outcome
Serious Adverse Events (SAE)
Time frame: 1 month
Number of SAE related to Embolization
14 secondary outcomes
Immediate Technical success
Time frame: Intraoperative
Pain improvement 1 week after embolization
Time frame: 1 week
Pain improvement 1 month after embolization
Time frame: 1 month
Pain improvement 3 month after embolization
Time frame: 3 months
Articular impotence improvement 1 week after embolization
Time frame: 1 week
Articular impotence improvement 1 month after embolization
Time frame: 1 month
Articular impotence improvement 3 month after embolization
Time frame: 3 months
Quality of life improvement 3 month after embolization
Time frame: 3 months
Pain medication improvement 1 week after embolization
Time frame: 1 week
Pain medication improvement 1 month after embolization
Time frame: 1 month
Pain medication improvement 3 month after embolization
Time frame: 3 months
Patient's satisfaction
Time frame: 3 months
Adverse Events (AE)
Time frame: 3 months
Serious Adverse Events (SAE)
Time frame: 3 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Aug 2023.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38102013Sapoval M, Querub C, Pereira H, Pellerin O, Boeken T, Di Gaeta A, Ahmar MA, Lefevre-Colau MM, Nguyen C, Daste C, Lacroix M, Laredo JD, Sabatier B, Martelli N, Chatellier G, Dean C, Rannou F. Genicular artery embolization for knee osteoarthritis: Results of the LipioJoint-1 trial. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2024 Apr;105(4):144-150. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2023.12.003. Epub 2023 Dec 14.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Individual participant data (IPD) that underlie results in publication could be shared. IPD detailed in the protocol of a planned metaanalysis could be shared.
Related trials for Knee Osteoarthritis
Not yet recruiting
Holistic Healing for Knee Osteoarthritis
Knee Osteoarthritis (Knee OA)
Recruiting
Effect of Anti-inflammatory Diet in Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis, Knee
Active, not recruitingPhase 2/3
Single vs Triple Hyaluronic Acid in Knee Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis, Knee
Not yet recruiting
The Feasibility of a Virtual/Home-based OA Treatment Program in Older Adults With OA and Multimorbidity
Osteoarthritis of the Knee
RecruitingObservational study
Exploring Factors Linked to Worsening Over Time in People With Early-stage Knee Osteoarthritis and Those With Prior Proven Acute Knee Injury.
Knee Osteoarthritis
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Marc MD Sapoval, PhD principal investigator
AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Lipiodol in people with Knee Osteoarthritis, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Aug 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Serious Adverse Events (SAE) (time frame: 1 month). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04733092, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Aug 2023.