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Gene AbnormalityGEN-AORNCT04751058

Genetic Profile in Patients With Aortic Syndrome

An observational study of Gene Abnormality and Acute Aortic Syndrome, run by Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío at 2 sites in Spain.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The overall prevalence has increased significantly in the general population, which may be due in part to advances in diagnostic techniques, such as improved imaging techniques. Aortic dissection (AD) can cause sudden cardiac death (SCD). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 16 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Gene Abnormality, Acute Aortic Syndrome
What is being tested?
genetic analysis
How many people
73 participants
Where
2 sitesSpain
Study dates
27 Feb 2021to 30 Mar 2022
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 16 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Study population: The study includes all patients who are admitted with the diagnosis of Acute Aortic Syndrome verified by imaging techniques (CT Angiography) in the Intensive Care Unit of a tertiary Hospital with a 24-hour Cardiac and Vascular Surgery Service

Who may be able to join

  • Patient older than 16 years
  • Patients admitted alive with a diagnosis of acute aortic syndrome
  • Written consent to be DNA analysis and conservation in the DNA bank

Who cannot join

  • Refusal to participate in the study and , or analysis of their DNA.
  • Without life expectancy and , or Income without life.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Spain2 sites
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio

    Seville, Andalusia, 41012

  • Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio

    Seville, 41012

Other trials in Spain

About this study

The overall prevalence has increased significantly in the general population, which may be due in part to advances in diagnostic techniques, such as improved imaging techniques. Aortic dissection (AD) can cause sudden cardiac death (SCD). Approximately 95% of thoracic AAS are clinically "silent" until a life-threatening complication arises in an unpredictable manner and presents as sudden cardiac death. The peak incidence of death caused by aortic dissection occurs within 48 hours, therefore, timely diagnosis is essential and saves lives.

We have traditionally associated as risk factors in patients with ASA long-term arterial hypertension, present in 66-75% of cases, smoking, dyslipidemia or atherosclerotic disease. Likewise, any condition that alters the structure of the aorta such as: collagen diseases, aneurysms, bicuspid aorta, and manipulation of the thoracic aorta (cardiac surgery, 18%, or percutaneous intervention that can injure the intima) is involved in ASA. In addition to the well-known hereditary syndromes that affect collagen (Marfan, Elher-Danlos ...) there is a clear familial aggregation: 13-19% of patients without identifiable syndrome have first-degree relatives with thoracic aortic aneurysms or ICD, something that has been called "thoracic aortic dissection and familial aneurysm syndrome."

Notable achievements have been made in the discovery of genetic mutations associated with SAA and key regulatory molecules involved, including the extracellular matrix (ECM), cytoskeletal proteins, and the TGF-β signaling pathway. Identification of the causative gene is advantageous for both patients and their families, especially those who do not show symptoms. The specific underlying genotype could benefit the process of diagnosis, surveillance and surgery, with the aim of reducing morbidity and mortality

Read the detailed description

HYPOTHESIS.:

A proportion of patients admitted to the Hospital with a diagnosis of Aortic Syndrome without phenotypic characteristics are carriers of mutations. The presence of these mutations can condition both the indication for treatment, post-surgical aortic remodeling, and family traceability.

OBJECTIVE.:

The objective of this study is to analyze the prevalence of mutations in non-phenotypic patients admitted urgently due to Aortic Syndrome.

Material and method:

Patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of the Virgen del Rocio University Hospital in Seville (third level Hospital) with the diagnosis of Aortic Syndrome will be included. The clinical and angiographic variables were analyzed. All patients will undergo, with prior informed consent, a peripheral blood extraction, from which a DNA sample will be obtained using the ChemagicTM 360 equipment. This DNA will be processed for massive sequencing on Illumina's NextSeq500 platform using the technology Capture SeqCap EZ Choice Library NimbleGen. The data generated will be analyzed bioinformatically and the identified variants prioritized based on their population frequency (<0.01), location (exonic and close to splicing sites), their presence in databases of clinical significance ClinVar, HGMD and LOVD and the phenotypic association of the mutated gene OMIM and Orphanet.

Being tested
genetic analysis
Medical subject headings
Acute Aortic Syndrome

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • genetic analysisGenetic

    Intervention details: sampling in peripheral blood for the Methodology:

    1. Automatic DNA extraction (ChemagicTM 360)
    2. Mass sequencing using SeqCap EZ Choice Library capture technology (NimbleGen) and NextSeq sequencer (Illumina).
    3. Bioinformatic analysis:.
    • Identification of point mutations and small deletions or insertions
    • Analysis of CNVs using the BEDtools program package
    • Search of the identified variants in the following public databases: 1000G, dbSNP, ExAC, EVS, GenomADm CSVS and DGV. Those with a MAF> 1% have been considered benign, in public or private databases of our population.

    The analysis process has focused exclusively on the genes described to date as associated with the pathology under study and included in the panel used. The reference sequences used for these genes are: determination of possible mutations, nucleotics, etc.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. % of patients with presence of Missense mutations

    massive sequencing

    Measured: post-treatment

  2. % of patients with presence of splicing mutations

    massive sequencing

    Measured: post-treatment

  3. % of patients with presence of frameshift mutations

    massive sequencing

    Measured: post-treatment

  4. % of patients with presence of nonframeshift mutations

    massive sequencing

    Measured: post-treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Feb 2021
  2. Study start27 Feb 2021
  3. Primary completion30 Mar 2022
  4. Study completion30 Mar 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
73 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04751058
Sponsor's protocol ID
HU Virgen Rocio
Acronym
GEN-AOR
Status last verified
Apr 2022
First submitted
21 Dec 2020
Last updated
22 Apr 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Bravo-Gil N, Gonzalez-Del Pozo M, Martin-Sanchez M, Mendez-Vidal C, Rodriguez-de la Rua E, Borrego S, Antinolo G. Unravelling the genetic basis of simplex Retinitis Pigmentosa cases. Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 3;7:41937. doi: 10.1038/srep41937.

    PubMed 28157192
  • Lopez-Domingo FJ, Florido JP, Rueda A, Dopazo J, Santoyo-Lopez J. ngsCAT: a tool to assess the efficiency of targeted enrichment sequencing. Bioinformatics. 2014 Jun 15;30(12):1767-8. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu108. Epub 2014 Feb 26.

    PubMed 24578402
  • Biddinger A, Rocklin M, Coselli J, Milewicz DM. Familial thoracic aortic dilatations and dissections: a case control study. J Vasc Surg. 1997 Mar;25(3):506-11. doi: 10.1016/s0741-5214(97)70261-1.

    PubMed 9081132
  • Albornoz G, Coady MA, Roberts M, Davies RR, Tranquilli M, Rizzo JA, Elefteriades JA. Familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections--incidence, modes of inheritance, and phenotypic patterns. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006 Oct;82(4):1400-5. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.04.098.

    PubMed 16996941
  • Coady MA, Davies RR, Roberts M, Goldstein LJ, Rogalski MJ, Rizzo JA, Hammond GL, Kopf GS, Elefteriades JA. Familial patterns of thoracic aortic aneurysms. Arch Surg. 1999 Apr;134(4):361-7. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.134.4.361.

    PubMed 10199307
  • Milewicz D, Hostetler E, Wallace S, Mellor-Crummey L, Gong L, Pannu H, Guo DC, Regalado E. Precision medical and surgical management for thoracic aortic aneurysms and acute aortic dissections based on the causative mutant gene. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2016 Apr;57(2):172-7. Epub 2016 Feb 2.

    PubMed 26837258
  • Elefteriades JA, Farkas EA. Thoracic aortic aneurysm clinically pertinent controversies and uncertainties. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Mar 2;55(9):841-57. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.08.084.

    PubMed 20185035
  • Milewicz DM, Chen H, Park ES, Petty EM, Zaghi H, Shashidhar G, Willing M, Patel V. Reduced penetrance and variable expressivity of familial thoracic aortic aneurysms/dissections. Am J Cardiol. 1998 Aug 15;82(4):474-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(98)00364-6.

    PubMed 9723636
  • Robertson EN, van der Linde D, Sherrah AG, Vallely MP, Wilson M, Bannon PG, Jeremy RW. Familial non-syndromal thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections - Incidence and family screening outcomes. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Oct 1;220:43-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.086. Epub 2016 Jun 23.

    PubMed 27372041
  • Renner S, Schuler H, Alawi M, Kolbe V, Rybczynski M, Woitschach R, Sheikhzadeh S, Stark VC, Olfe J, Roser E, Seggewies FS, Mahlmann A, Hempel M, Hartmann MJ, Hillebrand M, Wieczorek D, Volk AE, Kloth K, Koch-Hogrebe M, Abou Jamra R, Mitter D, Altmuller J, Wey-Fabrizius A, Petersen C, Rau I, Borck G, Kubisch C, Mir TS, von Kodolitsch Y, Kutsche K, Rosenberger G. Next-generation sequencing of 32 genes associated with hereditary aortopathies and related disorders of connective tissue in a cohort of 199 patients. Genet Med. 2019 Aug;21(8):1832-1841. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0435-z. Epub 2019 Jan 24.

    PubMed 30675029
  • Poninska JK, Bilinska ZT, Franaszczyk M, Michalak E, Rydzanicz M, Szpakowski E, Pollak A, Milanowska B, Truszkowska G, Chmielewski P, Sioma A, Janaszek-Sitkowska H, Klisiewicz A, Michalowska I, Makowiecka-Ciesla M, Kolsut P, Stawinski P, Foss-Nieradko B, Szperl M, Grzybowski J, Hoffman P, Januszewicz A, Kusmierczyk M, Ploski R. Next-generation sequencing for diagnosis of thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections: diagnostic yield, novel mutations and genotype phenotype correlations. J Transl Med. 2016 May 4;14(1):115. doi: 10.1186/s12967-016-0870-4.

    PubMed 27146836
  • Proost D, Vandeweyer G, Meester JA, Salemink S, Kempers M, Ingram C, Peeters N, Saenen J, Vrints C, Lacro RV, Roden D, Wuyts W, Dietz HC, Mortier G, Loeys BL, Van Laer L. Performant Mutation Identification Using Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing of 14 Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Genes. Hum Mutat. 2015 Aug;36(8):808-14. doi: 10.1002/humu.22802. Epub 2015 Jun 13.

    PubMed 25907466
  • Arslan-Kirchner M, Arbustini E, Boileau C, Charron P, Child AH, Collod-Beroud G, De Backer J, De Paepe A, Dierking A, Faivre L, Hoffjan S, Jondeau G, Keyser B, Loeys B, Mayer K, Robinson PN, Schmidtke J. Clinical utility gene card for: Hereditary thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection including next-generation sequencing-based approaches. Eur J Hum Genet. 2016 Jan;24(1):e1-5. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2015.225. Epub 2015 Oct 28. No abstract available.

    PubMed 26508578
  • Renard M, Francis C, Ghosh R, Scott AF, Witmer PD, Ades LC, Andelfinger GU, Arnaud P, Boileau C, Callewaert BL, Guo D, Hanna N, Lindsay ME, Morisaki H, Morisaki T, Pachter N, Robert L, Van Laer L, Dietz HC, Loeys BL, Milewicz DM, De Backer J. Clinical Validity of Genes for Heritable Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Aug 7;72(6):605-615. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.04.089.

    PubMed 30071989
  • Zheng J, Guo J, Huang L, Wu Q, Yin K, Wang L, Zhang T, Quan L, Zhao Q, Cheng J. Genetic diagnosis of acute aortic dissection in South China Han population using next-generation sequencing. Int J Legal Med. 2018 Sep;132(5):1273-1280. doi: 10.1007/s00414-018-1890-9. Epub 2018 Jul 28.

    PubMed 30056620

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Gene Abnormality and Acute Aortic Syndrome, run by Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío at 2 sites in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Apr 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

% of patients with presence of Missense mutations (time frame: post-treatment). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04751058, which also lists 22 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Apr 2022.

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