Multiple SclerosisPhase 4NCT04776213
Cognition and HRQoL in Adults With Highly-active RMS in Year 3 and 4 After Initial Mavenclad® Dose (CLARIFY MS Extension)
A Phase 4 study testing Mavenclad® in people with Multiple Sclerosis, run by Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany at 60 sites in 10 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of the study was the evaluation of the effect of a treatment for highly-active relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS). This was the extension study to CLARIFY MS (NCT03369665), to assess cognitive impairment and health related quality of life (HRQoL) in participants with highly active RMS, at 4 years after… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Multiple Sclerosis
- What is being tested?
- Mavenclad®
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 280 participants
- Where
- 60 sitesin 10 countries
- Study dates
- 23 Feb 2021to 20 Jun 2023
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Have at least CLARIFY MS Baseline data on Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT)
- Received at least a single dose of cladribine tablets in the CLARIFY MS study
- Completed the Final Study Visit (M24) of the CLARIFY MS study
- Capable of giving signed informed consent, as indicated in protocol, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and this protocol
Who cannot join
- Participant is considered by the Investigator and Sponsor, for any reason, to be an unsuitable candidate for the study
- Participation in other studies.
Trial locations and contacts
60 sites in 10 countries.
60 sites in 10 countries
Italy13 sites
A.O.U. Ospedali Riuniti Umberto
Ancona
University of Cagliari
Cagliari
PO G.Rodolico, AOU Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele Catania
Catania
Ospedale San Raffaele Giglio
Cefalù
Instituto Nazionale Neurologico "Carlo Besta"
Milan
Ospedale San Raffaele, IRCCS
Milan
A.O. Universitaria Federico II
Naples
Policlinico Università della Campania L. Vanvitelli
Naples
A.O. Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello U.O. Endocrinolog
Palermo
Azienda Ospedaliera S. Camillo Forlanini
Roma
Neurological Center of Latium
Roma
Ospedale Sant'Andrea Neurologia - Università La Sapienza
Roma
Policlinico Tor Vergata
Roma
France10 sites
Centre hospitalier de la Côte Basque - Saint Léon
Bayonne
Pellegrin
Bordeaux
CHU de la Côte de Nacre
Caen
Centre Hospitalier de Gonesse
Gonesse
CHRU de Lille Hôpital Roger Salengro
Lille
CHU Hôpital Nord Laennec
Nantes
Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpétrière
Paris Cédex 13
CHU de Poissy
Poissy
Centre Universitaire de Rouen
Rouen
CHU Tours - Hôpital Bretonneau
Tours
Czechia8 sites
FN u sv. Anny Brno
Brno
FN Hradec Králové
Hradec Králové
Nemocnice Jihlava, p.o.
Jihlava
Fakultni nemocnice Olomouc
Olomouc
Fakultni nemocnice Ostrava
Ostrava
Faculty Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady
Prague
Vseobecna fakultni nemocnice v Praze
Prague
Nemocnice Teplice
Teplice
Spain8 sites
Hospital Universitario de Getafe
Getafe
C.A.U. de León - H. de León
León
Hospital Arnau de Vilanova
Lleida
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón
Madrid
Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca
Murcia
Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moisès Broggi
Sant Joan Despí
Hospital Universitario Nuestra Senora de la Candelaria
Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago
Santiago de Compostela
Poland7 sites
COPERNICUS Podmiot Leczn. Sp z o.o.
Gdansk
M.A.-Lek A.M. Maciejowscy S.C. Centrum Terapii SM
Katowice
Centrum Neurologii Krzysztof Selmaj
Lodz
Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny nr 1 i.m. Norberta Barlickie
Lodz
Indywidualna Praktyka Lekarska Prof. Konrad Rejdak
Lublin
Centrum Medyczne Medyk
Rzeszów
Instytut Psychiatrii i Neurologii - Dept of Neurology II
Warsaw
Hungary6 sites
Jahn Ferenc Dél-Pesti Kórház és Rendelőintézet
Budapest
Semmelweis University II
Budapest
Uzsoki Utcai Korhaz
Budapest
Debreceni Egyetem Orvos- és Egészségtudományi Centrum
Debrecen
Valeomed Kft
Esztergom
Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg Megyei Kórházak és Egyetemi Oktatókór
Nyíregyháza
Slovakia4 sites
Neuropoint s.r.o
Bratislava
Univerzitna nemocnica Martin
Martin
Fakultna nemocnica Nitra
Nitra
Fakultna nemocnica Trnava
Trnava
Denmark2 sites
Glostrup Sygehus
Glostrup Municipality
Odense Univeristy Hospital
Odense
About this study
Official title: A 2-year Follow-up Study to Assess Cognition and Health-related Quality of Life in Participants With Highly-active Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis, Having Participated in the CLARIFY MS Trial (CLARIFY MS Extension)
The purpose of the study was the evaluation of the effect of a treatment for highly-active relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS). This was the extension study to CLARIFY MS (NCT03369665), to assess cognitive impairment and health related quality of life (HRQoL) in participants with highly active RMS, at 4 years after initial dose of Mavenclad® tablets.
- Conditions
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Being tested
- Mavenclad®
- Keywords
- Multiple sclerosis, Health related quality of life, Mavenclad®, Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis, Cladribine, Cognitive impairment cognition, Fatigue
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Sclerosis, Fatigue
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Mavenclad®Drug
This low interventional extension study involves the follow up of participants in the parent study. The participants were followed up for an additional 2 year period (until 4 years after initial administration of Mavenclad® tablets), during which the participants were not treated with Mavenclad®, as per European Medicines Agency (EMA) label of Mavenclad®.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Mavenclad® | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Mavenclad® |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants With No or Minimal Decline in Cognitive Function, Defined As an Improved or Stable Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) Score or a Decline of 4 Points or Less in the SDMT Score, From Baseline of Parent Study to Month 48
The SDMT is a test of information processing speed. It consists of 9 abstract symbols. Each symbol is paired with a single digit. The participant is provided with a "key", showing each symbol digit pair. In addition, the participants are shown several rows of the 9 symbols, which are arranged pseudo-randomly, without the digit. Participants are asked to voice the digit associated with each symbol as rapidly as possible for 90 seconds. The SDMT score ranges from 0 to 110 where higher scores indicated improvement and lower scores indicated worsening.
Measured: Baseline (Baseline of parent study [NCT03369665]) and Month 48 after initial dose of Mavenclad® in parent study (NCT03369665)
Secondary outcomes (2)
Change From Baseline in Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) as Measured by Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life 54 Questionnaire (MSQoL-54) Physical and Mental Health Composite Summary Scores at 4 Years
The MSQOL-54 was a multidimensional health-related QOL measure that combines both generic and MS-specific items into a single instrument. This 54-item instrument generates 12 sub-scales along with two summary scores, and two additional single-item measures. Sub-scales are: physical function, role limitations-physical, role limitations-emotional, pain, emotional well-being, energy, health perceptions, social function, cognitive function, health distress, overall quality of life, and sexual function. The two summary scores physical health and mental health are derived from a weighted combination of scale scores. Each composite summary score has a range from 0-100 where higher scores indicate better QOL. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.
Measured: Baseline (baseline of parent study [NCT03369665]), 4 years after initial dose of Mavenclad® in parent study (NCT03369665)
Change From Month 24 in Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) as Measured by Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life 54 Questionnaire (MSQoL-54) Physical and Mental Health Composite Summary Scores at 4 Years
The MSQOL-54 was a multidimensional health-related QOL measure that combines both generic and MS-specific items into a single instrument. This 54-item instrument generates 12 sub-scales along with two summary scores, and two additional single-item measures. Sub-scales are: physical function, role limitations-physical, role limitations-emotional, pain, emotional well-being, energy, health perceptions, social function, cognitive function, health distress, overall quality of life, and sexual function. The two summary scores physical health and mental health are derived from a weighted combination of scale scores. Each composite summary score has a range from 0-100 where higher scores indicate better QOL. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.
Measured: Month 24 after initial dose of Mavenclad® in parent study (NCT03369665), 4 years after initial dose of Mavenclad® in parent study (NCT03369665)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Mar 2021
- Study start23 Feb 2021
- Primary completion20 Jun 2023
- Study completion20 Jun 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Multiple SclerosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 280 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Responsible, Study director, Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04776213
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MS700568_0158
- Other IDs
- 2020-003874-30
- Status last verified
- May 2024
- First submitted
- 26 Feb 2021
- Last updated
- 28 May 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: We are committed to enhancing public health through responsible sharing of clinical trial data. Following approval of a new product or a new indication for an approved product in both the US and European Union, the study sponsor and/or its affiliated companies will share study protocols, anonymized patient data and study level data, and redacted clinical study reports with qualified scientific and medical researchers, upon request, as necessary for conducting legitimate research. Further information on how to request data can be found on our website bit.ly/IPD21
Publications
Lechner-Scott J, Langdon D, Brochet B, Solari A, Havrdova EK, Patti F, Smyk A, Danten M, Nolting A, Montalban X, Selmaj K; CLARIFY-MS Extension Study investigators. Cognitive resilience and improvements in health-related quality of life over 4 years in people with relapsing multiple sclerosis treated with cladribine tablets: Results from the CLARIFY-MS Extension study. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2026 Sep 20;116:107929. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2026.107929. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 42966339
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 May 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A 2-year Follow-up Study to Assess Cognition and Health-related Quality of Life in Participants With Highly-active Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis, Having Participated in the CLARIFY MS Trial (CLARIFY MS Extension)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04776213
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MS700568_0158
- Conditions
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Keywords
- Multiple sclerosis, Health related quality of life, Mavenclad®, Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis, Cladribine, Cognitive impairment cognition, Fatigue
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 280 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, GermanyIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 23 Feb 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 20 Jun 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 20 Jun 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 1 Mar 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 28 May 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the study was the evaluation of the effect of a treatment for highly-active relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS). This was the extension study to CLARIFY MS (NCT03369665), to assess cognitive impairment and health related quality of life (HRQoL) in participants with highly active RMS, at 4 years after initial dose of Mavenclad® tablets.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Mavenclad® | Experimental | Drug: Mavenclad® |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Have at least CLARIFY MS Baseline data on Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT)
- Received at least a single dose of cladribine tablets in the CLARIFY MS study
- Completed the Final Study Visit (M24) of the CLARIFY MS study
- Capable of giving signed informed consent, as indicated in protocol, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and this protocol
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Participant is considered by the Investigator and Sponsor, for any reason, to be an unsuitable candidate for the study
- Participation in other studies.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Mavenclad®This low interventional extension study involves the follow up of participants in the parent study. The participants were followed up for an additional 2 year period (until 4 years after initial administration of Mavenclad® tablets), during which the participants were not treated with Mavenclad®, as per European Medicines Agency (EMA) label of Mavenclad®. | Drug | Mavenclad® |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants With No or Minimal Decline in Cognitive Function, Defined As an Improved or Stable Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) Score or a Decline of 4 Points or Less in the SDMT Score, From Baseline of Parent Study to Month 48
Time frame: Baseline (Baseline of parent study [NCT03369665]) and Month 48 after initial dose of Mavenclad® in parent study (NCT03369665)
The SDMT is a test of information processing speed. It consists of 9 abstract symbols. Each symbol is paired with a single digit. The participant is provided with a "key", showing each symbol digit pair. In addition, the participants are shown several rows of the 9 symbols, which are arranged pseudo-randomly, without the digit. Participants are asked to voice the digit associated with each symbol as rapidly as possible for 90 seconds. The SDMT score ranges from 0 to 110 where higher scores indicated improvement and lower scores indicated worsening.
2 secondary outcomes
Change From Baseline in Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) as Measured by Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life 54 Questionnaire (MSQoL-54) Physical and Mental Health Composite Summary Scores at 4 Years
Time frame: Baseline (baseline of parent study [NCT03369665]), 4 years after initial dose of Mavenclad® in parent study (NCT03369665)
Change From Month 24 in Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) as Measured by Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life 54 Questionnaire (MSQoL-54) Physical and Mental Health Composite Summary Scores at 4 Years
Time frame: Month 24 after initial dose of Mavenclad® in parent study (NCT03369665), 4 years after initial dose of Mavenclad® in parent study (NCT03369665)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 May 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42966339Lechner-Scott J, Langdon D, Brochet B, Solari A, Havrdova EK, Patti F, Smyk A, Danten M, Nolting A, Montalban X, Selmaj K; CLARIFY-MS Extension Study investigators. Cognitive resilience and improvements in health-related quality of life over 4 years in people with relapsing multiple sclerosis treated with cladribine tablets: Results from the CLARIFY-MS Extension study. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2026 Sep 20;116:107929. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2026.107929. Online ahead of print.
- Trial Awareness and Transparency websiteLink provided by the sponsor.
- Medical Information Location Map - Med Info ContactsLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. We are committed to enhancing public health through responsible sharing of clinical trial data. Following approval of a new product or a new indication for an approved product in both the US and European Union, the study sponsor and/or its affiliated companies will share study protocols, anonymized patient data and study level data, and redacted clinical study reports with qualified scientific and medical researchers, upon request, as necessary for conducting legitimate research. Further information on how to request data can be found on our website bit.ly/IPD21
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Medical Responsible study director
Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
60 sites in 10 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Mavenclad® in people with Multiple Sclerosis, run by Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany at 60 sites in 10 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 May 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 60 sites in Italy, France, Czechia, Spain, Poland and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 28 May 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants With No or Minimal Decline in Cognitive Function, Defined As an Improved or Stable Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) Score or a Decline of 4 Points or Less in the SDMT Score, From Baseline of Parent Study to Month 48 (time frame: Baseline (Baseline of parent study [NCT03369665]) and Month 48 after initial dose of Mavenclad® in parent study (NCT03369665)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04776213, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 May 2024.