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HypertensionNCT04788342

Pulse Wave Parameters in the Assessment of Systolic Function of the Left Ventricle.

An observational study of Hypertension and Heart Failure, run by I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University at 1 site in Russia.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a prospective, single-center, non-randomized, observational study. The aim of this study is to determine the potential of a single-lead electrocardiogram monitor CardioQvark with photoplethysmography function use to evaluate systolic function of the left ventricle. The study is conducted in the clinic of I.M. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hypertension, Heart Failure
What is being tested?
pulse wave recording, echocardiography.
Type of treatment
Medical device
How many people
400 participants
Where
1 siteRussia
Study dates
1 Dec 2019to 31 Jul 2021
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients with different pathologies of the cardiovascular system (coronary artery disease, hypertension, valvular heart disease, heart failure) aged 18 years and older.

Who may be able to join

  • The presence of written informed consent of the patient to participate in the study.
  • The presence of diagnosed cardiac pathology according anamnesis (coronary artery disease (I-IV classes according Canadian Cardiovascular Society grading of angina pectoris, post myocardial infarction, patients after percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting); hypertension (stages I- III); valvular heart disease (except patients with aortic valve stenosis and mechanical prosthetic heart valve); heart failure (I-IV NYHA).
  • -

Who cannot join

  • 1. Patient's reluctance to participate in the study. 2. Poor quality of ECG recording by a single-channel ECG monitor. 3. Poor visualization of the heart during echocardiography.
  • -
  • Non-inclusion criteria:
  • The presence of rhythm and conduction disorders (WPW syndrome, frequent premature ventricular complexes, 2nd and 3rd degree sinoatrial block, 3rd degree atrioventricular block, complete left bundle branch block, complete right bundle branch block).
  • Patients with permanent cardiac pacemaker, cardio-resynchronization therapy (CRT), implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD).
  • Conditions that can impair ECG recording quality (Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, etc.) or conditions that make it difficult to record ECG and photoplethysmogram (traumatic arm amputation)
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Mental illness (diagnosed early)
  • Diseases with a life expected expectancy of less than 2 years.
  • Pregnancy.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Russia1 site
  • I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

    Moscow

Other trials in Russia

About this study

Official title: Pulse Wave Parameters Registered by a Single-lead Electrocardiogram Monitor With Photoplethysmography Function in the Assessment of Systolic Function of the Left Ventricle.

This is a prospective, single-center, non-randomized, observational study. The aim of this study is to determine the potential of a single-lead electrocardiogram monitor CardioQvark with photoplethysmography function use to evaluate systolic function of the left ventricle.

The study is conducted in the clinic of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia. It is planned to include 400 patients. Recording of the electrocardiogram and photoplethysmogram by the monitor CardioQvark and the assessment of systolic function using echocardiography will be performed in all study participants.

The result of this study will be the identification of the parameters of the pulse wave and electrocardiogram that will correlate with systolic function of the left ventricle. It is also planned to determine the diagnostic effectiveness of this method.

Read the detailed description

The aim of this study is to determine the potential of a single-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) monitor CardioQvark (Moscow, Russia) with photoplethysmography function use to evaluate parameters systolic function of the left ventricle. Also according to the photoplethysmogram (PPG), using a special algorithm, the levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure are calculated.

The single-lead electrocardiogram monitor CardioQvark (it is registered with the Federal Service for Health Supervision on February 15, 2019. RZN (Roszdravnadzor) No. 2019/8124) looks like an iPhone cover and records electrocardiogram (I standard lead) and photoplethysmogram (pulse wave) simultaneously.

This is a prospective, single-center, non-randomized, observational study. The investigators are planning to include in the study 400 patients with different pathologies of the cardiovascular system (coronary artery disease, hypertension, valvular heart disease, heart failure) according to the inclusion criteria.

Collection of medical history; physical examination (including inspection, palpation and auscultation, as well as determination of breathing rate, pulse rate, height, and weight) will be performed for the entire group of patients. Electrocardiogram and photoplethysmogram registration and assessment of the blood pressure using a CardioQvark monitor will be performed on all study participants at rest (the patient will sit quietly for 10-15 minutes before the examination). The reference blood pressure will be measured using a cuff-based blood pressure device ("Microlife BP AG1-10") that is worn on the upper arm according to the World Health Organization recommendations.

All subjects will undergo an echocardiography ("Dimension/Vivid 7 PRO General Electric Medical System"), the examination will be performed by an experienced doctor (the doctor will not have data on the parameters of the pulse wave and electrocardiogram). The extended protocol echocardiography will be performed according to the recommendations of European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI) and American Society of Echocardiography (ASE). All examinations will be performed consistently within one day.

All electrocardiograms and photoplethysmograms records will be sent to the CardioQVARK server and processed by the algorithm using signal processing based on the wavelet transformation. Then engineers of "CardioQvark" (Limited Liability Company) will calculate the pulse wave parameters:

  • B1 is the beginning of the wave
  • B0 is the point of maximum increase of the anterior front
  • SEP is the peak of the ejected pulse wave
  • DER3 is the first positive peak of the third derivative
  • SEPMAX is the point of the first inflection of pulse wave
  • SRP is the peak of the reflected systolic wave
  • DP is the peak of the diastolic wave
  • End is the end of the wave
  • perfusion index
  • augmentation index.

A spectral analysis of the electrocardiogram will be performed using a continuous wavelet transform, the principles of which are based on the Fourier transform:

  • TpTe - time from peak to end of the T-wave
  • VAT - time from the beginning of the QRS to the R-peak
  • QTc - corrected QT interval.
  • QT / TQ - the ratio of QT length to TQ length (from the end of T to the beginning of the QRS of the next complex).
  • QRS_E - the total energy of the QRS wave based on the wavelet transform
  • T_E - T-wave total energy based on wavelet transform
  • TP_E- energy of the main tooth of the T-wave based on the wavelet transform
  • BETA, BETA_S - T-wave asymmetry coefficients (simple and smooth versions)
  • BAD_T - flag of T-wave quality (whether expressed in the current lead
  • QRS_D1_ons - energy of the leading edge of the R-wave (based on the "first derivative" wavelet transform)
  • QRS_D1_offs - energy of the trailing edge of the R-wave (based on the "first derivative" wavelet transform)
  • QRS_D2 - peak energy of the R-wave (based on the "second derivative" wavelet transform)
  • QRS_Ei (i = 1,2,3,4) - QRS-wave energy in 4 frequency ranges (2-4-8-16-32 Hz) based on wavelet transform
  • T_Ei (i = 1,2,3,4) - T-wave energy in 4 frequency ranges (2-4-6-8-10 Hz) based on wavelet transform
  • HFQRS - the amplitude of the RF components of the QRS wave. The engineers will not have echocardiography results.

The investigators will evaluate parameters of the pulse wave (photoplethysmogram) and electrocardiogram and compare the results with echocardiography (ejection fraction, left ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral (VTI), left ventricular global longitudinal strain (GLS)).The mathematical model for determining the systolic dysfunction of the left ventricle will be built on the basis of the parameters of the photoplethysmogram and the electrocardiogram.

Intergroup analysis of significant differences, correlation analysis and Bland-Altman method will be used for statistical data analysis. All statistical analyses will be perform using a computer program for statistical processing of data SPPS (statistical package for the social sciences) Statistics Version 26.

It is planned to obtain comparative characteristics of the pulse wave and electrocardiogram parameters registered by the CardioQvark monitor and the indicators of systolic function of the left ventricle detected during echocardiography. The result of this study will be the identification of the parameters of the pulse wave and electrocardiogram that will correlate with systolic dysfunction of the left ventricle. It is planned to determine the diagnostic effectiveness of this method. The accuracy of the blood pressure measurement using the CardioQvark monitor will also be evaluated.

Thus, a quick and convenient assessment of systolic function of the left ventricle and blood pressure measurement will be available. So, study results will improve the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disease.

Being tested
pulse wave recording, echocardiography.
Keywords
pulse wave, systolic function of the left ventricle, ejection fraction, blood pressure, a single-lead electrocardiogram, remote determination of the systolic function
Medical subject headings
Hypertension, Heart Failure

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • pulse wave recording, echocardiography.Device

    Also called blood pressure measurement

    pulse wave recording using a single-channel electrocardiogram cardiomonitor with photoplethysmography, conducting echocardiography according to a standard protocol with the determination of systolic function of the left ventricle

Study groups in NCT04788342
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Patients with and without left ventricular systolic dysfunctionPatients with different pathologies of the cardiovascular system (coronary artery disease, hypertension, valvular heart disease, heart failure) will be performed pulse wave recording using a CardioQvark cardiomonitor and echocardiography.
Receives: Device: pulse wave recording, echocardiography.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Determination of the comparative characteristics of the pulse wave parameters registered by a single- lead ECG monitor CardioQvark and indicators of systolic function of the left ventricle detected during echocardiography.

    comparison of left ventricular systolic dysfunction detected by echocardiography with the results of the presence of left ventricular systolic dysfunction obtained using the mathematical model of pulse wave and electrocardiogram parameters.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  2. Diagnostic accuracy of the pulse wave and electrocardiogram parameters registered by a single- lead ECG monitor CardioQvark.

    comparison of left ventricular systolic dysfunction detected by echocardiography with the results of the presence of left ventricular systolic dysfunction obtained using the mathematical model of pulse wave and electrocardiogram parameters.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  3. Determination of the sensitivity of left ventricular systolic dysfunction detected by analysis of the pulse wave and electrocardiogram registered by a single- lead ECG monitor CardioQvark.

    comparison of left ventricular systolic dysfunction detected by echocardiography with the results of the presence of left ventricular systolic dysfunction obtained using the mathematical model of pulse wave and electrocardiogram parameters.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  4. Determination of specificity of left ventricular systolic dysfunction detected by analysis of the pulse wave and electrocardiogram registered by a single- lead ECG monitor CardioQvark.

    comparison of left ventricular systolic dysfunction detected by echocardiography with the results of the presence of left ventricular systolic dysfunction obtained using the mathematical model of pulse wave and electrocardiogram parameters.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  5. Determination of prognostic value of positive and negative results of left ventricular systolic dysfunction detected by analysis of the pulse wave and electrocardiogram registered by a single-channel ECG monitor CardioQvark.

    comparison of left ventricular systolic dysfunction detected by echocardiography with the results of the presence of left ventricular systolic dysfunction obtained using the mathematical model of pulse wave and electrocardiogram parameters.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  6. Determination of area under receiver operating characteristic curve of left ventricular systolic dysfunction detected by analysis of the pulse wave and electrocardiogram registered by a single- lead ECG monitor CardioQvark.

    comparison of left ventricular systolic dysfunction detected by echocardiography with the results of the presence of left ventricular systolic dysfunction obtained using the mathematical model of pulse wave and electrocardiogram parameters.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  7. Determination of correlation coefficient of left ventricular systolic dysfunction detected by analysis of the pulse wave and electrocardiogram registered by a single-channel ECG monitor CardioQvark.

    comparison of left ventricular systolic dysfunction detected by echocardiography with the results of the presence of left ventricular systolic dysfunction obtained using the mathematical model of pulse wave and electrocardiogram parameters.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  8. assessment of the accuracy of the blood pressure measurement using a single-channel ECG monitor CardioQvark.

    comparison of blood pressure values obtained on the basis of a mathematical model of pulse wave parameters and measured using a cuff-based device.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

Secondary outcomes (24)
  1. significance of the parameter TpTe on the ECG in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    an ECG spectral analysis will be performed using the Fourier Transform

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  2. significance of the parameter VAT on the ECG in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    an ECG spectral analysis will be performed using the Fourier Transform

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  3. significance of the parameter QTc on the ECG in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    an ECG spectral analysis will be performed using the Fourier Transform

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  4. significance of the parameter QT / TQ on the ECG in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    an ECG spectral analysis will be performed using the Fourier Transform

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  5. significance of the parameter QRS_E on the ECG in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    an ECG spectral analysis will be performed using the Fourier Transform

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  6. significance of the parameter T_E on the ECG in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    an ECG spectral analysis will be performed using the Fourier Transform

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  7. significance of the parameter TP_E on the ECG in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    an ECG spectral analysis will be performed using the Fourier Transform

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  8. significance of the parameter BETA on the ECG in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    an ECG spectral analysis will be performed using the Fourier Transform

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  9. significance of the parameter BETA_S on the ECG in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    an ECG spectral analysis will be performed using the Fourier Transform

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  10. significance of the parameter BAD_T on the ECG in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    an ECG spectral analysis will be performed using the Fourier Transform

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  11. significance of the parameter QRS_D1_ons on the ECG in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    an ECG spectral analysis will be performed using the Fourier Transform

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  12. significance of the parameter QRS_D1_offs on the ECG in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    an ECG spectral analysis will be performed using the Fourier Transform

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  13. significance of the parameter QRS_D2 on the ECG in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    an ECG spectral analysis will be performed using the Fourier Transform

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  14. significance of the parameter QRS_Ei on the ECG in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    an ECG spectral analysis will be performed using the Fourier Transform

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  15. significance of the parameter T_Ei on the ECG in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    an ECG spectral analysis will be performed using the Fourier Transform

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  16. significance of the parameter HFQRS on the ECG in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    an ECG spectral analysis will be performed using the Fourier Transform

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  17. significance of the parameter B1 on the pulse wave in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    the analysis of the pulse wave registered by a single-lead ECG monitor with the photoplethysmography CardioQvark

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  18. significance of the parameter B0 on the pulse wave in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    the analysis of the pulse wave registered by a single-lead ECG monitor with the photoplethysmography CardioQvark

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  19. significance of the parameter SEP on the pulse wave in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    the analysis of the pulse wave registered by a single-lead ECG monitor with the photoplethysmography CardioQvark

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  20. significance of the parameter DER3 on the pulse wave in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    the analysis of the pulse wave registered by a single-lead ECG monitor with the photoplethysmography CardioQvark

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  21. significance of the parameter SEPMAX on the pulse wave in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    the analysis of the pulse wave registered by a single-lead ECG monitor with the photoplethysmography CardioQvark

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  22. significance of the parameter SRP on the pulse wave in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    the analysis of the pulse wave registered by a single-lead ECG monitor with the photoplethysmography CardioQvark

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  23. significance of the parameter DP on the pulse wave in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    the analysis of the pulse wave registered by a single-lead ECG monitor with the photoplethysmography CardioQvark

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  24. significance of the parameter perfusion index on the pulse wave in the determination of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

    the analysis of the pulse wave registered by a single-lead ECG monitor with the photoplethysmography CardioQvark

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Mar 2021
  2. Study start1 Dec 2019
  3. Primary completion31 Jul 2021
  4. Study completion31 Jul 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
400 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04788342
Sponsor's protocol ID
S17022021
Status last verified
Feb 2022
First submitted
16 Feb 2021
Last updated
7 Dec 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: The research sponsor is Sechenov University. Data disclosure is not permitted by the local ethics committee. For more information about the study, you need to contact the principal investigator.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Hypertension and Heart Failure, run by I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University at 1 site in Russia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Dec 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Russia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Determination of the comparative characteristics of the pulse wave parameters registered by a single- lead ECG monitor CardioQvark and indicators of systolic function of the left ventricle detected during echocardiography. (time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Dec 2022.

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