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Heart FailurePhase 2OPRA-HFNCT04789239

OPtimizing Aldosterone Receptor Antagonist Therapy by Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate in Heart Failure

A Phase 2 study testing Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate in people with Heart Failure and Hyperkalemia, run by Michael Fu at 2 sites in Sweden.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRA) is one of cornerstones in the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). However, MRA has been extremely under-used globally. The main reason for this seems to be increased risk of hyperkalemia in individuals on MRA. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Heart Failure, Hyperkalemia
What is being tested?
Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
110 participants
Where
2 sitesSweden
Study dates
1 Sep 2021to 31 Dec 2025
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Recruiting will take place mainly from specialist care at University hospitals or Province hospitals in Sweden. But some of patients might have simultaneous follow-up at primary care as well.
  • Each subject should meet all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria for this study. Under no circumstances can there be exceptions to this rule.
  • For inclusion in the study subjects should fulfil the following criteria:
  • Obtain signed informed consent prior to any study specific procedures
  • >18 yrs.
  • LVEF ≤ 40% within past 2 years (including recovered EF later on).
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  • NYHA II-IV.
  • On optimal treatment including ACE/ARB/ARNI, beta blockers, SGLT2 inhibitor, as per physician´s judgement.
  • Suboptimal treatment with MRA (defined as: no use or ≤ 25 mg daily)
  • And one of following:
  • Prior hyperkalemia (S-K> 5.0 mmol/L or P-K> 4.8 mmol/L*) during MRA treat-ment within last 24 months, and current S-K ≤ 5.0 or P-K ≤ 4.8 mmol/L
  • Current S-K 4.5-5.0 mmol/L or P-K 4.3-4.8 mmol/L, and potential risk of hyper-kalemia as indicated by eGFR 30-45 ml/min/1,73 m2 (modified MDRD formula)
  • Current S-K 5.1-5.9 mmol/L or P-K 4.9-5.7 mmol/L
  • Corresponding plasma K (P-K) level is 0.2 mmol lower than serum K(S-K) (The Nordic Reference Interval Project).
  • Depending on the S-K status during screening, patients are divided into two groups before treatment initiation /run-in:
  • Group 1: Patients who are hyperkalemic (S-K 5.1 - 5.5 mmol/L measured within last 2 weeks)
  • Group 2: Patients who are normokalemic (S-K 3.5 - 5.0 mmol/L) during screening but are at a high risk of developing hyperkalemia associated with MRA initiation / increase. Namely, one (or both) of the following:
  • Prescription of MRA within last 12 months and documented hyperkalemia after MRA prescription
  • S-K 4.5-5.0 mmol/L and GFR < 45 mL/min/1,73 m2
  • Note: All S-K related limits in this protocol concern serum measurements. In Sweden it is plasma that is analyzed, which makes 4.8 mmol/l (plasma) equivalent to 5.0 mmol/L(serum)

Who cannot join

  • Subjects should not enter the study if any of the following exclusion criteria are ful-filled:
  • Symptomatic hypotension (< 90/60 mmHg)
  • eGFR < 30 ml/min/1,73 m2 (modified MDRD formula)
  • HF due to restrictive cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic (obstructive) cardio-myopathy or primary valvular disease
  • Current/recent (within 3 months) hospitalization due to myocardial infarc-tion, unstable angina pectoris, coronary revascularization (percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting), or other interven-tions (valvular repair/replacement, cardiac transplantation or implantation of a ventricular assistance device)
  • Ongoing or planned dialysis
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  • Prior history of hypersensitivity (other than hyperkalemia) to a MRA, or SZC
  • Advanced malignancy requiring treatment
  • History of QT prolongation associated with other medications that required discontinuation of that medication.
  • Congenital long QT syndrome.
  • Symptomatic or uncontrolled atrial fibrillation despite treatment, or asymp-tomatic sustained ventricular tachycardia. Subjects with atrial fibrillation controlled by medication are permitted
  • QTc(f) > 550 msec
  • Currently pregnant (confirmed with positive pregnancy test) or planned pregnancy or breast-feeding
  • Can not sign informed consent.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Sweden2 sites
  • Section of Cardiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital-Östra Hospital

    Gothenburg, Västra Götalanddsregion, 41650

  • Sahlgrenska University Hospital-Ostra Hospital

    Gothenburg, 41650

Other trials in Sweden

About this study

Official title: OPtimizing Aldosterone Receptor Antagonist Therapy by Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate in Heart Failure - Efficacy and Safety of Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate in Optimizing Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists Therapy in Heart Failure

Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRA) is one of cornerstones in the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). However, MRA has been extremely under-used globally. The main reason for this seems to be increased risk of hyperkalemia in individuals on MRA. Theoretically, by limiting the risk of hyperkalemia it could thus be possible to optimize MRA therapy. This is studied in this randomized controlled trial in which it is investigated whethere adding a potassium-binder in combination with MRA treatment prevent hyperkalemia to a greater extent than only using MRA.

The specific aim of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate (SZC) in optimizing MRA in symptomatic patients with HFrEF.

Read more

A multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded study in Sweden (n=110)

The study consists of 2 phases: 1) open-label run-in within maximum 2 months, where all are treated with SZC to test tolarability, and 2) a 1:1 randomized, double-blinded and placebo-controlled treatment during 6 months.

The open-label phase, in turn, consists of three periods: run-in (1 - 2 weeks), correc-tion (maximum 72 hours) and maintenance (4-7 weeks). In addition, post-randomization phase, all patients will be followed by 3 visits (Follow-Up 1, 2 and 3) at 1, 2 and 4 weeks after End of Study (EOS) / End of Treatment (EOT) (which comes first) for further control of kalium and creatinine levels and documentation of current MRA use incl dose.

Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate (SZC) (Lokelma)®, 5 g, 10 g, orally, is an approved drug in Sweden. For correction of hyperkalemia, the recommended starting dose is 10 g, three times daily. Once normokalemia has been achieved, the maintenance reg-imen should be started with 5 g once daily. The dose can be titrated up to 10 g once daily or lowered to 5 g once every other day as needed, to maintain a normal level of potassium.

Primary Objective:

To demonstrate the efficacy of Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate (SZC) on optimiz-ing MRA in HFrEF, SZC vs Placebo.

Outcome measure: Whether a patient maintains MRA either at a dose ≥ 25 mg daily (for those without MRA at base-line) or a dose increase by 25 mg daily (for those with MRA ≤ 25 mg daily at baseline) and K level in the normal range (3.5-5.0 mmol/L) at the end of study, without rescue therapy due to hy-perkalemia at any point during the randomization phase.

Read the detailed description

Target subject population

Stable and symptomatic patients with chronic heart failure and LVEF ≤ 40% despite Guideline-Directed Medical Treatment (ACE/ARB/ARNI, beta blockers, SGLT2 inhibitor, MRA) at the discretion of physician´s judgement AND remaining suboptimal treatment of MRA

Duration of treatment

This study consists of 2 treatment phases: 1) Open-label Run-in, and 2) Randomized, pla-cebo-controlled, double-blinded treatment during 6 months. The Open-label phase, in turn, consists of three periods: up-titration (normally 1 - 2 weeks, or longer in some cases), Cor-rection (maximum up to 72 hours) and Maintenance (4-7 weeks)

Investigational product, dosage and mode of administration Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate (SZC) (Lokelma)®, 5 g, 10 g, orally, is an approved drug in Sweden. For correction of hyperkalemia, the recommended starting dose is 10 g, three times daily. Once normokalemia has been achieved, the maintenance regimen should be started with 5 g once daily. The dose can be adjusted up to 10 g once daily or lowered to 5 g once every other day as needed, to maintain a normal level of potassium.

Being tested
Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate, Placebo
Keywords
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate (SZC), Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, Treatment
Medical subject headings
Heart Failure, Hyperkalemia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Sodium zirconium cyclosilicateDrug

    Also called Lokelma

    SZC is an approved drug in Sweden and subsidized for patients with chronic kidney disease in stages 3 to 5, with or without chronic heart failure, for whom treatment with Resonium is not suitable and for patients with chronic heart failure without con-comitant chronic kidney disease

  • PlaceboOther

    Treatment with the same dose of placebo medicine as they would have received had they been treated with the interventional drug (SZC).

Study groups in NCT04789239
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
SZC + MRA treated heart failure patientsExperimentalOptimal dose of SZC, which is an approved drug for hyperkalemia in Sweden. The subject is treat with 5 mg daily however it can be reduced to once every second day, or inreased to as much as as 10 mg daily, depending on measured potassium levels. This is combined with a mineralcorticoid receptor antagonist (spironolacton or eplerenon), 25 mg or 50 mg depending on what dose they could tolerate.
Receives: Drug: Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate
Placebo + MRA treated heart failure patientsPlacebo comparatorThe subject is treat with placebo drug, 5 mg once daily, however it can be reduced to once every second day, or increased to as much as as 10 mg daily, depending on measured potassium levels. This is combined with the dose of mineralcorticoid receptor antagonist (spironolacton or eplerenon) 25 mg or 50 mg depending on what dose they could tolerate.
Receives: Other: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Optimization of MRA usage by Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate in HFrEF

    Outcome Measure: Whether a patient maintains MRA either at a dose ≥ 25 mg daily (for those without MRA at base-line) or a dose increase by 25 mg daily (for those with MRA ≤ 25 mg daily at baseline) and K level in the normal range (3.5-5.0 mmol/L) at the end of study, without rescue therapy due to hy-perkalemia at any point during the randomization phase.

    Measured: 180 days during randomization phase

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Maintainance of MRA-dose by Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate

    Measuring whether a patient is able to maintain at least the same MRA dose at the end of study as at the point of randomization without receiving rescue therapy. SZC vs Placebo

    Measured: 180 days during randomization phase

  2. The impact of MRA-optimization on quality of life by Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate

    Quality of life is measured by KCCQ (the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire): a change in the clinical summary score ( from 0 to 100) with higher scores indicating fewer symptoms and physical limitations, end of study vs at the point of randomizaiton.

    Measured: 180 days during randomization phase

  3. The impact of MRA-optimization on symptomatic relief by Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate

    Symptomatic relief is evaluated by a composite of change either in NYHA or Lickert Scale as prespecified below:

    1. change in the NYHA functional classifi-cation (I-IV) with higher class indicating more symptomatic and physical limita-tions, or
    2. change in the 5-point Likert scale (5PLS) with higher score indicating the worst possible shortness of breath

    Measured: 180 days during randomization

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Mar 2021
  2. Study start1 Sep 2021
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
A multicenter, 1:1 randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded study in Sweden of 110 heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction. This study consists of 2 phases: 1) open-label run-in within maximum 2 months, and 2) randomized, double-blinded and placebo-controlled treatment during 6 months. The open-label phase, in turn, consists of three periods: run-in (1 - 2 weeks), correction (maximum 72 hours) and maintenance (at least 4 weeks). After the open-label run-in phase, upon randomization (1:1 ratio to receive investigational product (IP), either Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate (SZC) or placebo, in a blinded manner), SZC will be switched to investigational drug (IP) but with the same dose individually as for SZC before randomization (pre-randomization dose).
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
110 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04789239
Sponsor's protocol ID
ESR-19-20262
Acronym
OPRA-HF
Status last verified
Apr 2025
First submitted
25 Feb 2021
Last updated
4 Jul 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data with approved ethical permission. All requests will be evaluated but this does not mean all requests will be shared.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate in people with Heart Failure and Hyperkalemia, run by Michael Fu at 2 sites in Sweden.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 20 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Jul 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Sweden. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Optimization of MRA usage by Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate in HFrEF (time frame: 180 days during randomization phase). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Jul 2025.

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