Peripheral Arterial DiseaseFP-RestoreNCT04801004
A Real-world Study to Evaluate the Primary Patency and Freedom From TLR of Endovascular Treatment in TOSAKA III In-stent Restenosis of Lower Extremity Femoropopliteal Artery.
An observational study of Peripheral Arterial Disease, run by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
This study is a prospective, multi-center, real world, observational study, which aims at evaluating the safety, efficacy and economic cost of endovascular treatments for endovascular therapies in tosaka III (totally occluded) in-stent restenosis.It is estimated that 300 subjects diagnosed with tosaka III in-stent… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Peripheral Arterial Disease
- How many people
- 322 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 1 Apr 2021to 1 Mar 2026
- How long will I take part?
- 3 Months
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: The patients with Tosaka III in-stent restenosis lower extremity femoropopliteal artery.
Who may be able to join
- Tosaka III In-stent restenosis after stent implantation in PAD patients (Including acute and subacute thrombotic lesions).
- Rutherford grade 2-5.
- Stents should be located in the femoropopliteal artery.
- The stenosis of iliac artery on the affected side is less than 30% or the residual stenosis after treatment is less than 30%.
- Informed consent has been signed
Who cannot join
- Tosaka I or II in-stent restenosis.
- Stents are located in iliac artery or artery below the knee, or the preoperative CTA showed type 3 or 4 stent fracture.
- Rutherford Grade 6.
- Thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO)-based, arteritis-based or connective tissue disorder-based FP-ISR.
- Intraoperative conversion to hybrid or open surgery.
- Patients refusing to sign informed consent forms.
Show all 14Show fewer
- Life expectancy of patients is less than 12 months.
- The pregnant or nursing patients.
- The patients with severe ischemia of lower extremity who would receive major amputation in plan.
- Patients in whom antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy is contraindicated.
- Myocardial infarction or stroke within 3 months prior to enrolment.
- Patient with known allergy to contrast agents or medications used to perform endovascular intervention.
- Patients participating in another research study involving an investigational agent (pharmaceutical, biologic, or medical device) that has not reached the primary endpoint.
- Patients who refuse to cooperate with long-term follow-up or who have difficulty communicating.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
This study is a prospective, multi-center, real world, observational study, which aims at evaluating the safety, efficacy and economic cost of endovascular treatments for endovascular therapies in tosaka III (totally occluded) in-stent restenosis.It is estimated that 300 subjects diagnosed with tosaka III in-stent restenosis and receive endovascular treatments will be enrolled in nine centers from April 2021 to December 2022 nation-widely. All the subjects will be under follow-up for 24 months. There is no restriction on the endovascular techniques. The primary outcomes include clinical-driven freedom from TLR at 24 months.
Read the detailed description
In-stent restenosis was a series of complications of treatment in peripheral artery disease, which lead the fluid of lower extremity re-limited even chronic limb ischemia and amputation. Its typical symptoms were recurrent claudication, rest pain and ischemic. Tosaka III in-stent restenosis, which also called in-stent occlusion was one of the most serious of this kind of complications. Its symptoms usually more severe and irreversible, and its treatments were complicated and challenging. The efficacy of single balloon angioplasty is limited. New devices including drug-coated balloon, intravascular Lithotripsy, directional atherectomy, laser debulking devices and stent-grafts offer another chance and better prognosis. The data of these new devices, however, are mainly from low-quality evidence. Therefore, we start this prospective, multicenter, real-world, observational study, providing new data on the safety, efficacy and health economics evaluation of endovascular treatments for Tosaka III in-stent restenosis.
- Conditions
- Peripheral Arterial Disease
- Keywords
- in-stent restenosis
- Medical subject headings
- Peripheral Arterial Disease
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Freedom from clinically-driven TLR
CD-TLR was defined as any reintervention within the target lesion(s) because of recurrent symptoms. Freedom form CD-TLR were defined as the rates of the number of patients who did not receive reintervention verse the number of patients during the follow-up period.
Measured: 24 months
Secondary outcomes (6)
Primary patency
The primary patency rate was defined as the percentage of stent patency examined by DUS or CTA examination of lower limb arteries during follow-up.
Measured: 1month, 6 months,12 months, 18 months ,24 months
Technical success rate
Successfully revascularize the target vessel. The residual stenosis is <30% and there is no acute thrombosis occurred in the target vessel within 30 days post-operation. The Technical success rate was defined as the rate of the number of patients who receive the treatment as intended verse the number of the patients enrolled.
Measured: 30 days
Incidence of major adverse events.
Major adverse events include anyone of the following: all-cause mortality, Myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, acute limb ischemia, and major amputation of a vascular etiology, and arterial thrombosis related to endovascular manipulation.
Measured: 1month, 3 months,6 months, 12 months ,24 months
Freedom from TLR
TLR was defined as a reintervention performed for >50% diameter stenosis or in the target lesion after documentation of recurrent clinical symptoms following the index procedure or bailout stenting during the index procedure. Freedom form TLR were defined as the rates of the number of patients who did not receive reintervention verse the number of patients during the follow-up period.
Measured: 1month, 6 months,12 months, 18 months
Vascular quality of life questionnaire(VascuQol)
The VascuQol was designed as a questionnaire containing five domains: pain (4 items), symptoms (4 items), activities (8 items), social (2 items), and emotional (7 items) to evaluate Health related quality of life (HRQL). Every item has seven response options, with scores ranging from 1 to 7. A total score is the sum of all 25 item scores divided by 25.And both the total score as well as the domain scores range from 1 (worst HRQL) to 7 (best HRQL).The lower the value, the poorer the quality of life.
Measured: 3 months,6 months, 12 months ,24 months
Health economics evaluation
All the cost related to the target vessel and spent in the inpatient ward will be recorded and analyzed.
Measured: 24months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Mar 2021
- Study start1 Apr 2021
- Primary completion1 Jun 2025
- Study completion1 Mar 2026
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (11)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Peripheral Arterial DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 322 participants (actual)
- Target duration
- 3 Months
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- RenJi Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing, First People's Hospital of Hangzhou, Qingdao Hiser Medical Group, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Liyuan Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04801004
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- The FP-artery Restore study
- Acronym
- FP-Restore
- Status last verified
- Mar 2026
- First submitted
- 10 Mar 2021
- Last updated
- 25 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Li X, Zhou M, Ding Y, Wang Y, Cai L, Shi Z. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of debulking devices for in-stent restenosis of the femoropopliteal artery. J Vasc Surg. 2020 Jul;72(1):356-366.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2019.11.058. Epub 2020 Feb 21.
PubMed 32093910Tepe G, Schroeder H, Albrecht T, Reimer P, Diehm N, Baeriswyl JL, Brechtel K, Speck U, Zeller T. Paclitaxel-Coated Balloon vs Uncoated Balloon Angioplasty for Treatment of In-Stent Restenosis in the Superficial Femoral and Popliteal Arteries: The COPA CABANA Trial. J Endovasc Ther. 2020 Apr;27(2):276-286. doi: 10.1177/1526602820907917. Epub 2020 Feb 25.
PubMed 32096451Tosaka A, Soga Y, Iida O, Ishihara T, Hirano K, Suzuki K, Yokoi H, Nanto S, Nobuyoshi M. Classification and clinical impact of restenosis after femoropopliteal stenting. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Jan 3;59(1):16-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.09.036.
PubMed 22192663Armstrong EJ, Thiruvoipati T, Tanganyika K, Singh GD, Laird JR. Laser Atherectomy for Treatment of Femoropopliteal In-Stent Restenosis. J Endovasc Ther. 2015 Aug;22(4):506-13. doi: 10.1177/1526602815592133. Epub 2015 Jun 30.
PubMed 26130385Dippel EJ, Makam P, Kovach R, George JC, Patlola R, Metzger DC, Mena-Hurtado C, Beasley R, Soukas P, Colon-Hernandez PJ, Stark MA, Walker C; EXCITE ISR Investigators. Randomized controlled study of excimer laser atherectomy for treatment of femoropopliteal in-stent restenosis: initial results from the EXCITE ISR trial (EXCImer Laser Randomized Controlled Study for Treatment of FemoropopliTEal In-Stent Restenosis). JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Jan;8(1 Pt A):92-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2014.09.009. Epub 2014 Dec 10.
PubMed 25499305Kokkinidis DG, Behan S, Jawaid O, Hossain P, Giannopoulos S, Singh GD, Laird JR, Valle JA, Waldo SW, Armstrong EJ. Laser atherectomy and drug-coated balloons for the treatment of femoropopliteal in-stent restenosis: 2-Year outcomes. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 Feb 15;95(3):439-446. doi: 10.1002/ccd.28636. Epub 2019 Dec 9.
PubMed 31816169Kinstner CM, Lammer J, Willfort-Ehringer A, Matzek W, Gschwandtner M, Javor D, Funovics M, Schoder M, Koppensteiner R, Loewe C, Ristl R, Wolf F. Paclitaxel-Eluting Balloon Versus Standard Balloon Angioplasty in In-Stent Restenosis of the Superficial Femoral and Proximal Popliteal Artery: 1-Year Results of the PACUBA Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Jul 11;9(13):1386-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2016.04.012.
PubMed 27388828Bosiers M, Deloose K, Callaert J, Verbist J, Hendriks J, Lauwers P, Schroe H, Lansink W, Scheinert D, Schmidt A, Zeller T, Beschorner U, Noory E, Torsello G, Austermann M, Wauters J. Stent-grafts are the best way to treat complex in-stent restenosis lesions in the superficial femoral artery: 24-month results from a multicenter randomized trial. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2020 Oct;61(5):617-625. doi: 10.23736/S0021-9509.20.11382-X.
PubMed 33231029Shammas NW, Petruzzi N, Henao S, Armstrong EJ, Shimshak T, Banerjee S, Latif F, Eaves B, Brothers T, Golzar J, Shammas GA, Jones-Miller S, Christensen L, Shammas WJ. JetStream Atherectomy for the Treatment of In-Stent Restenosis of the Femoropopliteal Segment: One-Year Results of the JET-ISR Study. J Endovasc Ther. 2021 Feb;28(1):107-116. doi: 10.1177/1526602820951916. Epub 2020 Sep 4.
PubMed 32885736Torsello G, Stavroulakis K, Brodmann M, Micari A, Tepe G, Veroux P, Benko A, Choi D, Vermassen FEG, Jaff MR, Guo J, Dobranszki R, Zeller T; IN.PACT Global Investigators. Three-Year Sustained Clinical Efficacy of Drug-Coated Balloon Angioplasty in a Real-World Femoropopliteal Cohort. J Endovasc Ther. 2020 Oct;27(5):693-705. doi: 10.1177/1526602820931477. Epub 2020 Jun 25.
PubMed 32583749Li X, Zhou M, Ding Y, Wu Z, Feng Z, Guo L, Li Q, Fang X, Sang H, Ye M, Shi Z. Design of the FP-RESTORE study: a protocol for prospective, observational study of real-world treatments with endovascular therapy in patients with femoropopliteal artery Tosaka III in-stent restenosis. BMJ Open. 2022 Dec 6;12(12):e060200. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060200.
PubMed 36600357
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Real-world Study to Evaluate the Primary Patency and Freedom From TLR of Endovascular Treatment in TOSAKA III In-stent Restenosis of Lower Extremity Femoropopliteal Artery.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04801004
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- FP-Restore / The FP-artery Restore study
- Conditions
- Peripheral Arterial Disease
- Keywords
- in-stent restenosis
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 322 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Shanghai Zhongshan HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- RenJi Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing, First People's Hospital of Hangzhou, Qingdao Hiser Medical Group, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Liyuan Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Study start
- 1 Apr 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jun 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Mar 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 16 Mar 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is a prospective, multi-center, real world, observational study, which aims at evaluating the safety, efficacy and economic cost of endovascular treatments for endovascular therapies in tosaka III (totally occluded) in-stent restenosis.It is estimated that 300 subjects diagnosed with tosaka III in-stent restenosis and receive endovascular treatments will be enrolled in nine centers from April 2021 to December 2022 nation-widely. All the subjects will be under follow-up for 24 months. There is no restriction on the endovascular techniques. The primary outcomes include clinical-driven freedom from TLR at 24 months.
Detailed description
In-stent restenosis was a series of complications of treatment in peripheral artery disease, which lead the fluid of lower extremity re-limited even chronic limb ischemia and amputation. Its typical symptoms were recurrent claudication, rest pain and ischemic. Tosaka III in-stent restenosis, which also called in-stent occlusion was one of the most serious of this kind of complications. Its symptoms usually more severe and irreversible, and its treatments were complicated and challenging. The efficacy of single balloon angioplasty is limited. New devices including drug-coated balloon, intravascular Lithotripsy, directional atherectomy, laser debulking devices and stent-grafts offer another chance and better prognosis. The data of these new devices, however, are mainly from low-quality evidence. Therefore, we start this prospective, multicenter, real-world, observational study, providing new data on the safety, efficacy and health economics evaluation of endovascular treatments for Tosaka III in-stent restenosis.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Target follow-up
- 3 Months
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- The patients with Tosaka III in-stent restenosis lower extremity femoropopliteal artery.
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Tosaka III In-stent restenosis after stent implantation in PAD patients (Including acute and subacute thrombotic lesions).
- Rutherford grade 2-5.
- Stents should be located in the femoropopliteal artery.
- The stenosis of iliac artery on the affected side is less than 30% or the residual stenosis after treatment is less than 30%.
- Informed consent has been signed
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Tosaka I or II in-stent restenosis.
- Stents are located in iliac artery or artery below the knee, or the preoperative CTA showed type 3 or 4 stent fracture.
- Rutherford Grade 6.
- Thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO)-based, arteritis-based or connective tissue disorder-based FP-ISR.
- Intraoperative conversion to hybrid or open surgery.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Freedom from clinically-driven TLR
Time frame: 24 months
CD-TLR was defined as any reintervention within the target lesion(s) because of recurrent symptoms. Freedom form CD-TLR were defined as the rates of the number of patients who did not receive reintervention verse the number of patients during the follow-up period.
6 secondary outcomes
Primary patency
Time frame: 1month, 6 months,12 months, 18 months ,24 months
Technical success rate
Time frame: 30 days
Incidence of major adverse events.
Time frame: 1month, 3 months,6 months, 12 months ,24 months
Freedom from TLR
Time frame: 1month, 6 months,12 months, 18 months
Vascular quality of life questionnaire(VascuQol)
Time frame: 3 months,6 months, 12 months ,24 months
Health economics evaluation
Time frame: 24months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Mar 2026.
- Background: PubMed 32093910Li X, Zhou M, Ding Y, Wang Y, Cai L, Shi Z. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of debulking devices for in-stent restenosis of the femoropopliteal artery. J Vasc Surg. 2020 Jul;72(1):356-366.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2019.11.058. Epub 2020 Feb 21.
- Background: PubMed 32096451Tepe G, Schroeder H, Albrecht T, Reimer P, Diehm N, Baeriswyl JL, Brechtel K, Speck U, Zeller T. Paclitaxel-Coated Balloon vs Uncoated Balloon Angioplasty for Treatment of In-Stent Restenosis in the Superficial Femoral and Popliteal Arteries: The COPA CABANA Trial. J Endovasc Ther. 2020 Apr;27(2):276-286. doi: 10.1177/1526602820907917. Epub 2020 Feb 25.
- Results publication: PubMed 22192663Tosaka A, Soga Y, Iida O, Ishihara T, Hirano K, Suzuki K, Yokoi H, Nanto S, Nobuyoshi M. Classification and clinical impact of restenosis after femoropopliteal stenting. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Jan 3;59(1):16-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.09.036.
- Results publication: PubMed 26130385Armstrong EJ, Thiruvoipati T, Tanganyika K, Singh GD, Laird JR. Laser Atherectomy for Treatment of Femoropopliteal In-Stent Restenosis. J Endovasc Ther. 2015 Aug;22(4):506-13. doi: 10.1177/1526602815592133. Epub 2015 Jun 30.
- Results publication: PubMed 25499305Dippel EJ, Makam P, Kovach R, George JC, Patlola R, Metzger DC, Mena-Hurtado C, Beasley R, Soukas P, Colon-Hernandez PJ, Stark MA, Walker C; EXCITE ISR Investigators. Randomized controlled study of excimer laser atherectomy for treatment of femoropopliteal in-stent restenosis: initial results from the EXCITE ISR trial (EXCImer Laser Randomized Controlled Study for Treatment of FemoropopliTEal In-Stent Restenosis). JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Jan;8(1 Pt A):92-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2014.09.009. Epub 2014 Dec 10.
- Results publication: PubMed 31816169Kokkinidis DG, Behan S, Jawaid O, Hossain P, Giannopoulos S, Singh GD, Laird JR, Valle JA, Waldo SW, Armstrong EJ. Laser atherectomy and drug-coated balloons for the treatment of femoropopliteal in-stent restenosis: 2-Year outcomes. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 Feb 15;95(3):439-446. doi: 10.1002/ccd.28636. Epub 2019 Dec 9.
- Results publication: PubMed 27388828Kinstner CM, Lammer J, Willfort-Ehringer A, Matzek W, Gschwandtner M, Javor D, Funovics M, Schoder M, Koppensteiner R, Loewe C, Ristl R, Wolf F. Paclitaxel-Eluting Balloon Versus Standard Balloon Angioplasty in In-Stent Restenosis of the Superficial Femoral and Proximal Popliteal Artery: 1-Year Results of the PACUBA Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Jul 11;9(13):1386-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2016.04.012.
- Results publication: PubMed 33231029Bosiers M, Deloose K, Callaert J, Verbist J, Hendriks J, Lauwers P, Schroe H, Lansink W, Scheinert D, Schmidt A, Zeller T, Beschorner U, Noory E, Torsello G, Austermann M, Wauters J. Stent-grafts are the best way to treat complex in-stent restenosis lesions in the superficial femoral artery: 24-month results from a multicenter randomized trial. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2020 Oct;61(5):617-625. doi: 10.23736/S0021-9509.20.11382-X.
- Results publication: PubMed 32885736Shammas NW, Petruzzi N, Henao S, Armstrong EJ, Shimshak T, Banerjee S, Latif F, Eaves B, Brothers T, Golzar J, Shammas GA, Jones-Miller S, Christensen L, Shammas WJ. JetStream Atherectomy for the Treatment of In-Stent Restenosis of the Femoropopliteal Segment: One-Year Results of the JET-ISR Study. J Endovasc Ther. 2021 Feb;28(1):107-116. doi: 10.1177/1526602820951916. Epub 2020 Sep 4.
- Results publication: PubMed 32583749Torsello G, Stavroulakis K, Brodmann M, Micari A, Tepe G, Veroux P, Benko A, Choi D, Vermassen FEG, Jaff MR, Guo J, Dobranszki R, Zeller T; IN.PACT Global Investigators. Three-Year Sustained Clinical Efficacy of Drug-Coated Balloon Angioplasty in a Real-World Femoropopliteal Cohort. J Endovasc Ther. 2020 Oct;27(5):693-705. doi: 10.1177/1526602820931477. Epub 2020 Jun 25.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36600357Li X, Zhou M, Ding Y, Wu Z, Feng Z, Guo L, Li Q, Fang X, Sang H, Ye M, Shi Z. Design of the FP-RESTORE study: a protocol for prospective, observational study of real-world treatments with endovascular therapy in patients with femoropopliteal artery Tosaka III in-stent restenosis. BMJ Open. 2022 Dec 6;12(12):e060200. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060200.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Peripheral Arterial Disease, run by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Freedom from clinically-driven TLR (time frame: 24 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04801004, which also lists 11 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Mar 2026.