CataractCORE-RCTNCT04809402
Cataract Online Refraction Evaluation: A Multi Center Randomized Controlled Trial
A study testing remote monitoring after cataract surgery in people with Cataract, run by UMC Utrecht at 6 sites in 3 countries.
Trial summary
Background of the study: Cataract is widely prevalent in especially elderly and cataract extraction surgery has thus become one of the most performedsurgeries worldwide. In recent decades the safety of cataract surgery has greatly improved and it is considered one of the safestsurgeries to be performed. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Cataract
- What is being tested?
- remote monitoring after cataract surgery
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 94 participants
- Where
- 6 sitesin 3 countries
- Study dates
- 19 Apr 2021to 22 Jul 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Planned for bilateral phacoemulsification cataract extraction and intra-ocular lens implantation (either sequentialor in one procedure)
- ≥ 18 years of age
- No other current ophthalmic conditions or history that negatively influence post-operative visual acuity
- Be able to fill out the health questionnaires (in Dutch, German or English) and perform the web-based refractiveassessment (possibly with assistance of family member or other close relative).
- Specific digital requirements include access to a computer and a smartphone and knowledge how to log in to anonline patient portal.
Who cannot join
- Cataract extraction surgery combined with other procedures, including: keratoplasty, vitrectomy, glaucoma filter implants
- Ocular comorbidities that negatively influence post-operative visual acuity
- No access to the digital requirements to take the online health questionnaire and/or perform the online refraction.
- Insufficient command of the Dutch, German or English language to understand the questionnaires andinstructions of the web-based refractive assessment or no family member / close relative to assist with this
- Inability of performing the web-based eye exam prior to cataract surgery.
Trial locations and contacts
6 sites in 3 countries.
6 sites in 3 countries
Netherlands4 sites
Amphia Ziekenhuis
Breda, North Brabant, 4818CK
Oogcentrum Noordholland
Heerhugowaard, North Holland, 1704 AG
Maastricht UMC+
Maastricht
Janneau Claessens
Utrecht, 3508 GA
About this study
Background of the study:
Cataract is widely prevalent in especially elderly and cataract extraction surgery has thus become one of the most performedsurgeries worldwide. In recent decades the safety of cataract surgery has greatly improved and it is considered one of the safestsurgeries to be performed. Postoperative management consists of routine examinations within one week, to ascertain no adverseevents have occurred immediately after surgery, and between 4-6 weeks, to determine the refractive error. The incidence of seriousadverse events following cataract surgery is estimated to be 1%. As a result, the majority of patient visits after cataract surgery willbe uneventful. Nonetheless valuable time and hospital resources are consumed. Remote monitoring could replace clinicalexaminations in selected patient groups. However, this practice of digital remote monitoring which the patient can use independentlyhas not been clinically validated yet.
Read more
Objective of the study:
To determine non-inferiority of the corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) with the prescription obtained through the web-basedmeasurement of refractive error, compared to usual care, in patients who underwent routine cataract surgery.
Study design:
Observational randomized trial without interventions
Study population:
Patients eligible for cataract surgery, without visual acuity influencing comorbidities or predisposing complicating factors.
Primary study parameters/outcome of the study:
costeffectiveness
Secundary study parameters/outcome of the study (if applicable):
Corrected distance visual acuity at the final post-operative visit, uncorrected distance visual acuity, refractive error(sphere/cylinder/axes), patient reported outcome measurements, adverse events.
- Conditions
- Cataract
- Being tested
- remote monitoring after cataract surgery
- Keywords
- e-health, digital, remote monitoring
- Medical subject headings
- Cataract
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
remote monitoring after cataract surgeryOther
remote monitoring after cataract surgery
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Telemonitoring | Other | Subjects in the telemonitoring group will have post-operative follow-up measurements involving teleconsultations, remote eye exams and health questionnaires. Receives: Other: remote monitoring after cataract surgery |
| Usual care | No intervention | Subjects in the usual care group will receive regular post-operative care, mostly involving in-hospital consultations. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Cost-effectiveness
The main outcome measure will be Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), defined as euros per QALY, and compared between the two groups.
Measured: pre-operative until 3 months after surgery
Secondary outcomes (7)
Corrected distance visual acuity at the final post-operative visit (achieved with web-based vs manifest refraction)
The corrected distance visual acuity achieved with the web-based refraction will be compared to the corrected distance visual acuity that is achieved with the subjective refraction.
Measured: 4-6 weeks after surgery
Uncorrected distance visual acuity (web-based vs reference chart)
The uncorrected distance visual acuity that is assessed in the web-based assessment will be compared to the uncorrected distance visual acuity that is assessed using the reference chart.
Measured: pre-operative, 4-6 weeks after surgery
Refractive error in sphere/cylinder/axes (web-based vs reference chart)
The refractive error (in sphere/cylinder/axes) will be asssessed by the web-based assessment and compared to the subjective refractive error assessment.
Measured: 4-6 weeks after surgery
Patient reported outcomes
The PROMs questionnaire (CatQuest-9SF) assesses the patient's own reported visual disability from cataract and the improvement after surgery. High scores represent better visual acuity. The results of the PROMs questionnaire will be compared between the groups to assess differences and determine if a web-based follow-up strategy influences these subjective measures. PROMs will be offered in Dutch, German or English accordingly and assessed at baseline and at 3 months follow-up.
Measured: pre-operative vs 3 months after surgery
Adverse events / additional consultations
All unplanned additional consultations (telephone or hospital) will be recorded. We will count these and compare the frequencies between the two groups.
Measured: pre-operative until 3 months after surgery
Total costs
Total costs (in euros) will be determined for both groups. We will count costs for hospital resources and staff, as well as costs for the patient (such as travel and parking costs).
Measured: pre-operative until 3 months after surgery
QALY's
To determine the QALY, patients of both groups will be requested to fill out questionnaires to assess quality of life (EQ-5D). A unique health state is defined by combining one level from each of the five dimensions. Higher levels indicate more problems.
Measured: pre-operative and 3 months after surgery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Mar 2021
- Study start19 Apr 2021
- Primary completion10 May 2023
- Study completion22 Jul 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for CataractStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by UMC UtrechtThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 94 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- UMC Utrecht
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Health Holland
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Robert P.L. Wisse, MD PhD, UMC Utrecht
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04809402
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NL74625.041.20
- Acronym
- CORE-RCT
- Status last verified
- May 2023
- First submitted
- 10 Mar 2021
- Last updated
- 1 Jun 2023
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Claessens JLJ, Wanten JC, Bauer NJC, Nuijts RMMA, Vrijman V, Selek E, Wouters RJ, Reus NJ, van Dorst FJGM, Findl O, Ruiss M, Boden K, Januschowski K, Imhof SM, Wisse RPL. Web-based telemonitoring of visual function and self-reported postoperative outcomes in cataract care: international multicenter randomized controlled trial. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2024 Sep 1;50(9):947-955. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001492.
PubMed 38809014Claessens JLJ, Maats EPE, Iacob ME, Wisse RPL, Jongsma KR. Introducing e-health technology to routine cataract care: patient perspectives on web-based eye test for postoperative telemonitoring. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2023 Jul 1;49(7):659-665. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001189. Epub 2023 Mar 29.
PubMed 37010267Claessens JLJ, Wanten JC, Bauer NJC, Nuijts RMMA, Findl O, Huemer J, Imhof SM, Wisse RPL. Remote follow-up after cataract surgery (CORE-RCT): study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Ophthalmol. 2023 Jan 30;23(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s12886-023-02779-7.
PubMed 36717799
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Jun 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Cataract Online Refraction Evaluation: A Multi Center Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04809402
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CORE-RCT / NL74625.041.20
- Conditions
- Cataract
- Keywords
- e-health, digital, remote monitoring
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 94 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- UMC UtrechtUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Health Holland
- Study start
- 19 Apr 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 May 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 22 Jul 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 22 Mar 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Background of the study:
Cataract is widely prevalent in especially elderly and cataract extraction surgery has thus become one of the most performedsurgeries worldwide. In recent decades the safety of cataract surgery has greatly improved and it is considered one of the safestsurgeries to be performed. Postoperative management consists of routine examinations within one week, to ascertain no adverseevents have occurred immediately after surgery, and between 4-6 weeks, to determine the refractive error. The incidence of seriousadverse events following cataract surgery is estimated to be 1%. As a result, the majority of patient visits after cataract surgery willbe uneventful. Nonetheless valuable time and hospital resources are consumed. Remote monitoring could replace clinicalexaminations in selected patient groups. However, this practice of digital remote monitoring which the patient can use independentlyhas not been clinically validated yet.
Objective of the study:
To determine non-inferiority of the corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) with the prescription obtained through the web-basedmeasurement of refractive error, compared to usual care, in patients who underwent routine cataract surgery.
Study design:
Observational randomized trial without interventions
Study population:
Patients eligible for cataract surgery, without visual acuity influencing comorbidities or predisposing complicating factors.
Primary study parameters/outcome of the study:
costeffectiveness
Secundary study parameters/outcome of the study (if applicable):
Corrected distance visual acuity at the final post-operative visit, uncorrected distance visual acuity, refractive error(sphere/cylinder/axes), patient reported outcome measurements, adverse events.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Telemonitoring | Other | Other: remote monitoring after cataract surgerySubjects in the telemonitoring group will have post-operative follow-up measurements involving teleconsultations, remote eye exams and health questionnaires. |
| Usual care | No intervention | –Subjects in the usual care group will receive regular post-operative care, mostly involving in-hospital consultations. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Planned for bilateral phacoemulsification cataract extraction and intra-ocular lens implantation (either sequentialor in one procedure)
- ≥ 18 years of age
- No other current ophthalmic conditions or history that negatively influence post-operative visual acuity
- Be able to fill out the health questionnaires (in Dutch, German or English) and perform the web-based refractiveassessment (possibly with assistance of family member or other close relative).
- Specific digital requirements include access to a computer and a smartphone and knowledge how to log in to anonline patient portal.
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Cataract extraction surgery combined with other procedures, including: keratoplasty, vitrectomy, glaucoma filter implants
- Ocular comorbidities that negatively influence post-operative visual acuity
- No access to the digital requirements to take the online health questionnaire and/or perform the online refraction.
- Insufficient command of the Dutch, German or English language to understand the questionnaires andinstructions of the web-based refractive assessment or no family member / close relative to assist with this
- Inability of performing the web-based eye exam prior to cataract surgery.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| remote monitoring after cataract surgeryremote monitoring after cataract surgery | Other | Telemonitoring |
Primary outcome
Cost-effectiveness
Time frame: pre-operative until 3 months after surgery
The main outcome measure will be Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), defined as euros per QALY, and compared between the two groups.
7 secondary outcomes
Corrected distance visual acuity at the final post-operative visit (achieved with web-based vs manifest refraction)
Time frame: 4-6 weeks after surgery
Uncorrected distance visual acuity (web-based vs reference chart)
Time frame: pre-operative, 4-6 weeks after surgery
Refractive error in sphere/cylinder/axes (web-based vs reference chart)
Time frame: 4-6 weeks after surgery
Patient reported outcomes
Time frame: pre-operative vs 3 months after surgery
Adverse events / additional consultations
Time frame: pre-operative until 3 months after surgery
Total costs
Time frame: pre-operative until 3 months after surgery
QALY's
Time frame: pre-operative and 3 months after surgery
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Jun 2023.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38809014Claessens JLJ, Wanten JC, Bauer NJC, Nuijts RMMA, Vrijman V, Selek E, Wouters RJ, Reus NJ, van Dorst FJGM, Findl O, Ruiss M, Boden K, Januschowski K, Imhof SM, Wisse RPL. Web-based telemonitoring of visual function and self-reported postoperative outcomes in cataract care: international multicenter randomized controlled trial. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2024 Sep 1;50(9):947-955. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001492.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37010267Claessens JLJ, Maats EPE, Iacob ME, Wisse RPL, Jongsma KR. Introducing e-health technology to routine cataract care: patient perspectives on web-based eye test for postoperative telemonitoring. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2023 Jul 1;49(7):659-665. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001189. Epub 2023 Mar 29.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36717799Claessens JLJ, Wanten JC, Bauer NJC, Nuijts RMMA, Findl O, Huemer J, Imhof SM, Wisse RPL. Remote follow-up after cataract surgery (CORE-RCT): study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Ophthalmol. 2023 Jan 30;23(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s12886-023-02779-7.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
6 sites in 3 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing remote monitoring after cataract surgery in people with Cataract, run by UMC Utrecht at 6 sites in 3 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 6 sites in Netherlands, Austria, Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Cost-effectiveness (time frame: pre-operative until 3 months after surgery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04809402, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Jun 2023.