AzTrials
AzTrials

Contrast MediaNCT04813432

Multiple Arterial Phase Computed Tomography Examination to Improve Detection of Tumors in the Liver and Pancreas

An observational study of Contrast Media and Computed Tomography, run by Karolinska Institutet at 1 site in Sweden.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

To examine inter-subject variations of optimal late arterial phase contrast-enhancement defined as the greatest difference in contrast attenuation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) compared to background liver parenchyma resp. pancreatic lesions compared to pancreatic parenchyma. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 50 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Contrast Media, Computed Tomography, Imaging
What is being tested?
Computed Tomography of the Abdomen
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
How many people
50 participants
Where
1 siteSweden
Study dates
10 Sep 2018to May 2021
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 50 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: 50 consecutive patients, who are scheduled for a multiphasic liver or pancreas CT because of known treatment naïve or suspected HCC or pancreatic cancer.

Who may be able to join

  • patients, who are scheduled for a multiphasic liver or pancreas CT because of known or suspected malignancy in the liver or pancreas.

Who cannot join

  • below 50 years of age, contrast media allergy or decreased kidney function

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Sweden1 site
  • Radiology Department, Karolinska Huddinge university hospital

    Stockholm, 14186

Other trials in Sweden

About this study

Official title: Low Dose Multi-arterial Phase CT Imaging for Improved Detection of Liver Tumors and Pancreatic Masses

To examine inter-subject variations of optimal late arterial phase contrast-enhancement defined as the greatest difference in contrast attenuation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) compared to background liver parenchyma resp. pancreatic lesions compared to pancreatic parenchyma. To evaluate which time-points best depict an optimal late arterial phase.

Read the detailed description

Background: Many previous studies have analyzed and proposed different strategies to achieve optimal contrast timing and enhancement in the late arterial phase to best depict arterialized lesions in the liver and hypoattenuating tumors in the pancreas(1-12). But even with the use of state-of-the-art protocols, inter-subject variations of optimal contrast enhancement in liver lesions and pancreas parenchyma are still very common. The aim of this study is to first analyze these alterations and to, secondly, use the newly gained knowledge to design a dose-neutral multiple arterial phase protocol. An optimized arterial phase protocol might improve the detection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and/or pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Purpose: To measure when the greatest difference in attenuation occurs in HCC compared to background liver parenchyma resp. in pancreatic lesions vs. pancreatic parenchyma. To describe the inter-subject variation of these enhancement times and to evaluate at which time-points an optimal late arterial phase can be achieved. The investigators will use the perfusion scanning technique, bolus-tracking and high body-weight-adjusted volumes of contrast media (CM).

Anticipated results: The aim is to find the best time points for optimal CM-enhancement in HCC lesions and pancreas parenchyma. The results will show the extent of the inter-subject temporal enhancement differences and will be used to design an optimized late arterial phase protocol for clinical practice and future studies.

Being tested
Computed Tomography of the Abdomen
Keywords
computed tomography, CT angiography, hepatic imaging, pancreatic imaging, hepatocellular cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, liver, pancreas
Medical subject headings
Pancreatic Neoplasms, Liver Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Computed Tomography of the AbdomenDiagnostic test

    Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen: 1 low dose unenhanced scan + 10 low dose arterial perfusion scans + 1 portal-venous phase scan + 1 delayed phase scan.

    Bolus-tracking threshold in abdominal aorta = 160 HU. Delay of first arterial scan 5 sec after bolus-tracking threshold has been reached; and then 1 scan every 3 sec until 35 sec after threshold.

    Contrast media (CM) protocol: fixed injection duration: 25 sec, body weight-adjusted CM volume: 750 mgI/kg bodyweight (max 80 kg women, 100kg men), Iomeron 400mgI/ml.

    Image-reconstruction: Motion-correction, noise-reduction and fusion of the best arterial time points to reconstruct one optimally timed early and one optimally timed late arterial phase.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Peak enhancement values measured in Hounsfield units(HU) in abdominal aorta.

    Creation of time attenuation curves (TAC) in abdominal aorta.

    Measured: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)

  2. Peak enhancement times measured in seconds in abdominal aorta.

    Creation of time attenuation curves (TAC) in abdominal aorta.

    Measured: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)

  3. Peak enhancement values measured in Hounsfield units(HU) in celiac trunc.

    Creation of time attenuation curves (TAC) in celiac trunc.

    Measured: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)

  4. Peak enhancement times measured in seconds in celiac trunc.

    Creation of time attenuation curves (TAC) in celiac trunc.

    Measured: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)

  5. Peak enhancement values measured in Hounsfield units(HU) in superior mesenteric artery (SMA).

    Creation of time attenuation curves (TAC) in SMA.

    Measured: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)

  6. Peak enhancement times measured in seconds in superior mesenteric artery (SMA).

    Creation of time attenuation curves (TAC) in SMA.

    Measured: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)

  7. Peak enhancement values measured in Hounsfield units(HU) in hepatic artery.

    Creation of time attenuation curves (TAC) in hepatic artery.

    Measured: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)

  8. Peak enhancement times measured in seconds in hepatic artery.

    Creation of time attenuation curves (TAC) in hepatic artery.

    Measured: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)

  9. Peak enhancement values measured in Hounsfield units(HU) in portal vein.

    Creation of time attenuation curves (TAC) in portal vein.

    Measured: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)

  10. Peak enhancement times measured in seconds in portal vein.

    Creation of time attenuation curves (TAC) in portal vein.

    Measured: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)

  11. Peak enhancement values measured in Hounsfield units(HU) in pancreas parenchyma.

    Creation of time attenuation curves (TAC) in pancreas parenchyma.

    Measured: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)

  12. Peak enhancement values measured in Hounsfield units(HU) in pancreatic lesions.

    Creation of time attenuation curves (TAC) in pancreatic lesions.

    Measured: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)

  13. Peak enhancement times measured in seconds in pancreas parenchyma.

    Creation of time attenuation curves (TAC) in pancreas parenchyma.

    Measured: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)

  14. Peak enhancement times measured in seconds in pancreatic lesions.

    Creation of time attenuation curves (TAC) in pancreatic lesions.

    Measured: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)

  15. Peak enhancement values measured in Hounsfield units(HU) in liver parenchyma.

    Creation of time attenuation curves (TAC) in liver parenchyma.

    Measured: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)

  16. Peak enhancement values measured in Hounsfield units(HU) in hepatic lesions.

    Creation of time attenuation curves (TAC) in hepatic lesions.

    Measured: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)

  17. Peak enhancement times measured in seconds in liver parenchyma.

    Creation of time attenuation curves (TAC) in liver parenchyma.

    Measured: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)

  18. Peak enhancement times measured in seconds in hepatic lesions.

    Creation of time attenuation curves (TAC) in hepatic lesions.

    Measured: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)

  19. highest enhancement difference between a hepatic lesion and background liver parenchyma

    To measure the highest enhancement difference in Hounsfield units(HU) between a hepatic lesion and background liver parenchyma

    Measured: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)

  20. time-point of highest enhancement difference between a hepatic lesion and background liver parenchyma

    To depict the time-point of the highest enhancement difference between a hepatic lesion and background liver parenchyma by comparing their tissue attenuation curves

    Measured: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)

  21. highest enhancement difference between a pancreatic lesion and background pancreatic parenchyma

    To measure the highest enhancement difference in Hounsfield units(HU) between a pancreatic lesion and background pancreas parenchyma

    Measured: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)

  22. time-point of highest enhancement difference between a pancreatic lesion and background pancreatic parenchyma

    To depict the time-point of the highest enhancement difference between a pancreatic lesion and background pancreas parenchyma by comparing their tissue attenuation curves

    Measured: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Mar 2021
  2. Study start10 Sep 2018
  3. Primary completion26 Jan 2020
  4. Study completionMay 2021 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Ecologic or community
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
50 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04813432
Sponsor's protocol ID
EPN Diarienr. 2018/859-31
Status last verified
Mar 2021
First submitted
21 Nov 2020
Last updated
24 Mar 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Bae KT. Intravenous contrast medium administration and scan timing at CT: considerations and approaches. Radiology. 2010 Jul;256(1):32-61. doi: 10.1148/radiol.10090908.

    PubMed 20574084
  • Kondo H, Kanematsu M, Goshima S, Miyoshi T, Shiratori Y, Onozuka M, Moriyama N, Bae KT. MDCT of the pancreas: optimizing scanning delay with a bolus-tracking technique for pancreatic, peripancreatic vascular, and hepatic contrast enhancement. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007 Mar;188(3):751-6. doi: 10.2214/AJR.06.0372.

    PubMed 17312064
  • Bae KT, Heiken JP. Scan and contrast administration principles of MDCT. Eur Radiol. 2005 Dec;15 Suppl 5:E46-59. doi: 10.1007/s10406-005-0165-y.

    PubMed 18637230
  • Rengo M, Bellini D, De Cecco CN, Osimani M, Vecchietti F, Caruso D, Maceroni MM, Lucchesi P, Iafrate F, Paolantonio P, Ferrari R, Laghi A. The optimal contrast media policy in CT of the liver. Part I: Technical notes. Acta Radiol. 2011 Jun 1;52(5):467-72. doi: 10.1258/ar.2011.100499. Epub 2011 Mar 17.

    PubMed 21498281
  • Rengo M, Bellini D, De Cecco CN, Osimani M, Vecchietti F, Caruso D, Maceroni MM, Lucchesi P, Iafrate F, Palombo E, Paolantonio P, Ferrari R, Laghi A. The optimal contrast media policy in CT of the liver. Part II: Clinical protocols. Acta Radiol. 2011 Jun 1;52(5):473-80. doi: 10.1258/ar.2011.100500. Epub 2011 Mar 28.

    PubMed 21498280
  • Fleischmann D, Kamaya A. Optimal vascular and parenchymal contrast enhancement: the current state of the art. Radiol Clin North Am. 2009 Jan;47(1):13-26. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2008.10.009.

    PubMed 19195531
  • Delrue L, Blanckaert P, Mertens D, De Waele J, Ceelen W, Achten E, Duyck P. Variability of CT contrast enhancement in the pancreas: a cause for concern? Pancreatology. 2011;11(6):588-94. doi: 10.1159/000334547. Epub 2012 Jan 11.

    PubMed 22237307
  • Goshima S, Kanematsu M, Kondo H, Yokoyama R, Miyoshi T, Nishibori H, Kato H, Hoshi H, Onozuka M, Moriyama N. MDCT of the liver and hypervascular hepatocellular carcinomas: optimizing scan delays for bolus-tracking techniques of hepatic arterial and portal venous phases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006 Jul;187(1):W25-32. doi: 10.2214/AJR.04.1878.

    PubMed 16794136
  • Heiken JP, Brink JA, McClennan BL, Sagel SS, Crowe TM, Gaines MV. Dynamic incremental CT: effect of volume and concentration of contrast material and patient weight on hepatic enhancement. Radiology. 1995 May;195(2):353-7. doi: 10.1148/radiology.195.2.7724752.

    PubMed 7724752
  • Ichikawa T, Erturk SM, Araki T. Multiphasic contrast-enhanced multidetector-row CT of liver: contrast-enhancement theory and practical scan protocol with a combination of fixed injection duration and patients' body-weight-tailored dose of contrast material. Eur J Radiol. 2006 May;58(2):165-76. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2005.11.037. Epub 2006 Jan 18.

    PubMed 16417983
  • Schueller G, Schima W, Schueller-Weidekamm C, Weber M, Stift A, Gnant M, Prokesch R. Multidetector CT of pancreas: effects of contrast material flow rate and individualized scan delay on enhancement of pancreas and tumor contrast. Radiology. 2006 Nov;241(2):441-8. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2412051107. Epub 2006 Sep 18.

    PubMed 16982815
  • Tang A, Billiard JS, Chagnon DO, Rizk F, Olivie D, Turcotte S, Chagnon M, Lepanto L. Optimal Pancreatic Phase Delay with 64-Detector CT Scanner and Bolus-tracking Technique. Acad Radiol. 2014 Aug;21(8):977-85. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2014.04.004.

    PubMed 25018069

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Contrast Media and Computed Tomography, run by Karolinska Institutet at 1 site in Sweden.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Mar 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Sweden. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Peak enhancement values measured in Hounsfield units(HU) in abdominal aorta. (time frame: at the time of intervention (= Multi-phasic CT scan of the abdomen)). The study lists 22 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04813432, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Mar 2021.

Free account

Keep searching with a free account

You’ve used your 3 free searches for this session. Log in or create a free AzTrials account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in