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Osteoarthritis, KneePhase 1/2NCT04815902

Use of Senolytic and Anti-Fibrotic Agents to Improve the Beneficial Effect of Bone Marrow Stem Cells for Osteoarthritis

A Phase 1/2 study testing Fisetin and Losartan in people with Osteoarthritis, Knee, run by Steadman Philippon Research Institute at 1 site in United States.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, active control clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a senolytic agent (Fisetin) and an anti-fibrotic agent (Losartan), used independently and in combination, to improve beneficial effect demonstrated by the active control which is to be injection of… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 40 to 85 years
Conditions the study is for
Osteoarthritis, Knee
What is being tested?
Fisetin and Losartan
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
100 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
18 May 2021to 1 Jun 2025
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 40 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Capacity to personally give informed consent (consent via legally authorized representative will not be accepted) and who are willing to comply with all study-related procedures and assessments;
  • Between 40 and 85 years of age;
  • Ambulatory persons with osteoarthritis (OA) of at least one knee (Kellgren-Lawrence grade II-IV);
  • Baseline pain of 3-10 points on the target knee and a pain differential of at least -2 points on the contralateral knee as exhibited by the worst pain score (on the 11-point Numeric Rating Scale) for the previous week.

Who cannot join

  • Previous or Planned Knee Surgeries, Procedures and/or Treatments:
  • Planned surgery on either the contralateral or target knee at any time during the Study period including dosing and follow-up;
  • Within 6 months of signing informed consent has received diagnostic arthroscopy of the target knee or arthroscopic surgery (including microfracture and meniscectomy) on the target knee;
  • Within 12 weeks of signing informed consent has received intra-articular treatment of the target knee with steroids or hyaluronic acid derivatives;
  • History of previous total or partial arthroplasty in the target knee. Partial or total arthroplasty in the contralateral knee is acceptable as long as the surgery was performed at least 6 months prior to enrollment and the operative knee is asymptomatic;
  • Current and/or Previous Medical Conditions, Surgeries and/or Procedures:
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  • Within 2 years of signing informed consent history of active blood disorders (i.e., DVTs, chronic blood clotting, hemophilia, leukemia, myeloma, etc.); or active malignancy of any type or history of a malignancy (with the exception of subjects with a history of treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma);
  • Current diagnosis of fibromyalgia based on ACR criteria;
  • History of diabetes mellitus according to the American Diabetes Association criteria, or subjects previously diagnosed by a qualified physician as having diabetes (American Diabetes Association Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes 2016);
  • Any active known or suspected systemic autoimmune disease (except for vitiligo, residual auto-immune hypothyroidism requiring hormone replacement only, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment for two years, conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger) or any history of a systemic inflammatory arthritis such as psoriatic, rheumatoid, ankylosing spondylitis or reactive arthritis;
  • Within 6 months of signing informed consent has undergone regenerative knee joint procedures including, but not limited to, platelet-rich plasma injections, mesenchymal stem cell transplantation, autologous chondrocyte transplantation, or mosaicplasty;
  • Current or prior history of other joint diseases including but not limited to joint dysplasia, crystal-induced arthropathy (such as gout, or calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease evidenced by clinical and/or radiographic means), aseptic osteonecrosis, acromegaly, Paget's disease, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Gaucher's disease, Stickler syndrome, joint infection, hemochromatosis, or neuropathic arthropathy of any cause;
  • Any medical condition, including findings in laboratory or medical history or in the baseline assessments, that (in the opinion of the Principal Investigator or his designee), constitutes a risk or contraindication for participation in the Study or that could interfere with the Study conduct, endpoint evaluation or prevent the subject from fully participating in all aspects of the Study;
  • Females who nursing a child, are pregnant or planning to become pregnant during study drug dosing;
  • Males who do not wish to abstain from sex with women of childbearing potential without use of contraceptive protection by either party during study drug dosing;
  • Unable to safely undergo an MRI based on MRI safety screening (for example, due to incompatible device/implant, severe claustrophobia, BMI greater than 40 kg/m2, or size exceeding the limits of the of the MRI equipment (coil and gantry);
  • Current and/or Previous Medications and Supplements:
  • Taking medications that affect insulin activity, including Metformin or Acarbose within 1 week of signing informed consent;
  • Currently taking Losartan or Fisetin, allergy to any active or inactive ingredient of Losartan or Fisetin, and/or currently taking medication with known Losartan or Fisetin interaction;
  • Within 3 months of signing informed consent have taken senolytic agents including: Fisetin, Quercetin, Luteolin, Dasatinib, Piperlongumine, or Navitoclax;
  • Subjects with any of the following drug/medication statuses:
  • Currently taking Losartan;
  • Currently taking Warfarin or related anticoagulants;
  • Currently taking Lithium;
  • Opioid analgesics taken in the past 8 weeks and are not willing to discontinue these medications through the duration of the study;
  • Senolytic agents taken within the past 3 months and are not willing to discontinue these medications through the duration of the study, including: Fisetin, Quercetin, Luteolin, Dasatinib, Piperlongumine, or Navitoclax;
  • Drugs that induce significant cellular stress and are not willing to discontinue these medications through the duration of the study, including alkylating agents, anthracyclines, platins, other chemotherapy drugs;
  • Subjects taking the following other drugs if they cannot be held (per the Principal Investigator) for at least 2 days before and during administration of Fisetin:
  • cyclosporine, tacrolimus, repaglinide, and bosentan.
  • Taking a glucocorticoid within 1 month of signing informed consent;
  • Within 8 weeks of signing informed consent has used opioid analgesics, and are not willing to discontinue these medications through the duration of the study;
  • Within the 3 months of signing informed consent has received anticonvulsant therapy, pharmacological doses of thyroid hormone (causing decline of thyroid stimulating hormone below normal), calcium supplementation of > 1200 mg/d;
  • Within the 12 months prior to signing informed consent received any medications that affect bone turnover, including: adrenocorticosteroids (> 3 months at any time or > 10 days, estrogen (E) therapy or treatment with a selective E receptor modulator, or teriparatide;
  • Inability to tolerate oral medication;
  • Inadequate amount of BMA collected to serve the needs of the patient, ProofPoint Biologics and/or of the SPRI laboratory.
  • Behavioral Modification - Participants will be educated about the risk of excessive caffeine usage. Participants will be encouraged to reduce use by 50% prior to and during the Fisetin dosing days. Due to drug-drug interaction, subjects may not clear the caffeine from their system properly/as usual.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • The Steadman Clinic

    Vail, Colorado, 81657

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: The Use of Senolytic and Anti-Fibrotic Agents to Improve the Beneficial Effect of Bone Marrow Stem Cells for Osteoarthritis

This is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, active control clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a senolytic agent (Fisetin) and an anti-fibrotic agent (Losartan), used independently and in combination, to improve beneficial effect demonstrated by the active control which is to be injection of autologous bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) into an osteoarthritic knee.

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, active control clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a senolytic agent (Fisetin) and an anti-fibrotic agent (Losartan), used independently and in combination, to improve beneficial effect demonstrated by the active control which is to be injection of autologous bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) into an osteoarthritic knee. 100 subjects with symptomatic unilateral or bilateral knee osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence grade II-IV) will be randomized into one of four arms (1:1:1:1). All subjects will receive an injection of BMAC. Group 1-n=25: Control (BMA concentrate + Fisetin Placebo + Losartan Placebo) Group 2-n=25: BMA concentrate + Fisetin Placebo + Active Losartan Group 3-n=25: BMA concentrate + Active Fisetin + Losartan Placebo Group 4-n=25: BMA concentrate + Active Fisetin + Active Losartan

Being tested
Fisetin, Losartan, Placebo - Losartan, Placebo Fisetin
Keywords
Fisetin, Losartan, Osteoarthritis, Knee, Bone Marrow Concentrate, Bone Marrow Aspirate
Medical subject headings
Osteoarthritis, Knee, Osteoarthritis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • FisetinDrug

    Also called Novusetin, 7,3',4'-flavon-3-ol, 3,3',4',7-tetrahydroxyflavone

    Oral Fisetin 20 mg/kg taken for 10 days total.

  • LosartanDrug

    Also called Losartan potassium

    12.5 mg oral Losartan taken for 30 days total.

  • Placebo - LosartanDrug

    Also called Placebo Oral Capsule

    Losartan appearance-matched microcrystalline cellulose placebo. 12.5 taken for 30 days total.

  • Placebo FisetinDrug

    Also called Placebo Oral Capsule

    Fisetin appearance-matched microcrystalline cellulose placebo. 20 mg/kg taken for 10 days total.

Study groups in NCT04815902
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Active Fisetin and Active LosartanExperimentalLosartan 12.5 mg, PO, BID beginning the first day after BMA Concentrate injection and continuing for 30 days. Fisetin 20mg/kg taken a total of 4 days prior to BMA Concentrate injection (-32 and -31 and -3 and -2) then again after BMA Concentrate injection a for a total of 6 days (32 \& 33, 61 \& 62 and 90 \& 91).
Receives: Drug: Fisetin; Drug: Losartan
Active Fisetin and Losartan PlaceboActive comparatorLosartan Placebo 12.5 mg, PO, BID beginning the first day after BMA Concentrate injection and continuing for 30 days. Fisetin 20mg/kg taken a total of 4 days prior to BMA Concentrate injection (-32 and -31 and -3 and -2) then again after BMA Concentrate injection a for a total of 6 days (32 \& 33, 61 \& 62 and 90 \& 91).
Receives: Drug: Fisetin; Drug: Placebo - Losartan
Fisetin Placebo and Active LosartanActive comparatorLosartan 12.5 mg, PO, BID beginning the first day after BMA Concentrate injection and continuing for 30 days. Fisetin Placebo 20mg/kg taken a total of 4 days prior to BMA Concentrate injection (-32 and -31 and -3 and -2) then again after BMA Concentrate injection a for a total of 6 days (32 \& 33, 61 \& 62 and 90 \& 91).
Receives: Drug: Losartan; Drug: Placebo Fisetin
ControlPlacebo comparatorLosartan placebo 12.5 mg, PO, BID beginning the first day after BMA Concentrate injection and continuing for 30 days. Fisetin Placebo 20mg/kg taken a total of 4 days prior to BMA Concentrate injection (-32 and -31 and -3 and -2) then again after BMA Concentrate injection a for a total of 6 days (32 \& 33, 61 \& 62 and 90 \& 91).
Receives: Drug: Placebo - Losartan; Drug: Placebo Fisetin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

    Occurrence of adverse events

    Measured: Adverse events will be collected from the date of BMAC injection to 12 months after injection

Secondary outcomes (19)
  1. Morphological and Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    Cartilage quality assessed by blinded radiologist using morphological MRI. Quantitative MRI using T2 mapping images with texture analysis used to assess water content and collagen organization within the cartilage and surrounding tissue

    Measured: 32 days - 3 months prior to injection, 6 months post injection, 12 months post injection)

  2. Evaluation of patient reported outcome (PRO) for quality of life

    12-question Short-Form General Health Survey (SF-12) - Including Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS).

    Measured: within 3 months of injection, 32 days post baseline, 14 days post injection, 30 days post injection, 3 months post injection, 6 months post injection, 12 months post injection, 18 months post injection

  3. Evaluation of patient reported outcome (PRO) for knee functions (WOMAC)

    The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) (24 questions; rated none, mild, moderate, or severe. Higher WOMAC score represents higher disability)

    Measured: within 3 months of injection, 32 days post baseline, 14 days post injection, 30 days post injection, 3 months post injection, 6 months post injection, 12 months post injection, 18 months post injection

  4. Evaluation of patient reported outcome (PRO) for knee functions (Tegner)

    Tegner Physical Activity Scale (1 question; scale of 0 to10; 0 representing a low activity level and 10 representing a high activity level)

    Measured: within 3 months of injection, 32 days post baseline, 14 days post injection, 30 days post injection, 3 months post injection, 6 months post injection, 12 months post injection, 18 months post injection

  5. Evaluation of patient reported outcome (PRO) for knee functions (IKDC)

    International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Form. (scores range from 0 points or lowest level of function, to 100 points or highest level of function)

    Measured: within 3 months of injection, 32 days post baseline, 14 days post injection, 30 days post injection, 3 months post injection, 6 months post injection, 12 months post injection, 18 months post injection

  6. Patient-Reported Outcome Questionnaires

    Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for knee pain (6 questions with a scale of 0 to 10; 0 representing no pain and 10 representing extreme pain)

    Measured: Screening, weekly post 1st study drug dose (pre-injection), weekly post injection (for 4 months)

  7. Change in muscle strength of the study knee

    Isokinetic Dynamometry

    Measured: 32 days - 3 months prior to injection, 6 months post injection, 12 months post injection

  8. Change in physical function of the Study Knee (LEK)

    Lower Extremity Kinematics

    Measured: 32 days - 3 months prior to injection, 6 months post injection, 12 months post injection

  9. Change in physical function of the Study Knee (Stair Test)

    Stair Test

    Measured: 32 days - 3 months prior to injection, 6 months post injection, 12 months post injection]

  10. Change in physical function of the Study Knee (fast 40-meter walk)

    Fast 40-meter walk

    Measured: 32 days - 3 months prior to injection, 6 months post injection, 12 months post injection

  11. Change in physical function of the Study Knee (TUG)

    Timed up-and-go test

    Measured: 32 days - 3 months prior to injection, 6 months post injection, 12 months post injection

  12. Change in physical function of the Study Knee (6-minute walk test)

    6-minute walk test

    Measured: 32 days - 3 months prior to injection, 6 months post injection, 12 months post injection]

  13. Change in associate biomarkers as compared to placebo in peripheral blood plasma/serum

    Immunoassays for Biomarker assessment from blood serum. Analytes will be measured via immunoassays. The following analytes will be measured and reported in pg/ml. IL-1b, IL-6, IL-15, IL-1a, IL-1Ra, IL-7, IL-8, MCP-1, TNF-a , RANTES, VEGF, IFN-g, GRO, IP10, Eotaxin, PDGF-AA, PDGFAB-BB, EGF, FLT3L, GDF15, GDF11, FGF21, IL-18, SOST, OC, FGF-23, PTH, Leptin, Insulin, TIMP1, TIMP2, TGF-b1, TGF-b2, MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-9, MMP-10, HA, COMP, CS846, CRP.

    Measured: screening, 14 days post-injection, 30 days post injection, 3 months post injection, 6 months post injection, 12 months post injection

  14. Change in CTX-II as compared to placebo in urine

    Immunoassays for CTX-II detection in urine reported as pg/ml

    Measured: 32 days post baseline, 6 months post injection, 12 months post injection

  15. Change in levels of senescent PBMCS (total and specific PBMC subsets such as T-Cells)

    Flow Cytometry based detection and quantification of senescent PBMCs isolated from whole blood. Intensity of the fluorescent marker C12FDG will be measured. Cells positive for C12FDG will be quantified and designated as senescent.

    Measured: screening, 14 days post-injection, 30 days post injection, 3 months post injection, 6 months post injection, 12 months post injection

  16. Change in synovial fluid content

    Synovial Fluid Analysis

    Measured: 32 days post baseline, 6 months post injection, 12 months post injection

  17. Characterization of Bone Marrow Derived Aspirate Concentrate cell content prior to injection

    BMAC Analysis

    Measured: 32 days post baseline

  18. Characterization of Bone Marrow Derived plasma biomarkers prior to injection

    BMAC Analysis

    Measured: 32 days post baseline

  19. Change in time to conversion to alternative treatment

    Alternative procedure as indicated. The time to resort to alternative therapy from baseline will be recorded

    Measured: Subjects may receive alternative treatment at any point during the 18-month study, continued participation will be determined on an individual basis (The time to resort to alternative therapy from baseline will be recorded)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Mar 2021
  2. Study start18 May 2021
  3. Primary completion1 Feb 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Jun 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
100 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04815902
Sponsor's protocol ID
2020-15
Other IDs
1UG3AR077748-01
Status last verified
Apr 2024
First submitted
17 Mar 2021
Last updated
16 Apr 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Fisetin and Losartan in people with Osteoarthritis, Knee, run by Steadman Philippon Research Institute at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 36 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (time frame: Adverse events will be collected from the date of BMAC injection to 12 months after injection). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Apr 2024.

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