Relapsed/Refractory Multiple MyelomaPhase 1/2NCT04896658
Belantamab Mafodotin, Cyclophosphamide, and Dexamethasone in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
A Phase 1/2 study testing Belantamab Mafodotin, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone in people with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma, run by University of Maryland, Baltimore at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Evaluate the efficacy and safety of Belantamab Mafodotin, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone in patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
- What is being tested?
- Belantamab Mafodotin, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 10 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 3 Dec 2021to 1 Dec 2024
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of Refractory MM; failed at least 3 prior lines of anti-myeloma treatments, including an anti-CD38 antibody (e.g., daratumumab) alone or in combination, and is refractory to an IMiD (i.e., lenalidomide or pomalidomide), and to a proteasome inhibitor (e.g., bortezomib, ixazomib or carfilzomib). (Refractory myeloma is defined as disease that is nonresponsive while on primary or salvage therapy or progresses within 60 days of last therapy. Nonresponsive disease is defined as either failure to achieve at least minimal response or development of progressive disease (PD) while on therapy).
- Has measurable disease with at least one of the following:
- Serum M-protein ≥0.5 g/dL (≥ 5 g/L)
- Urine M-protein ≥ 200 mg/24h
- Serum FLC assay: Involved FLC level ≥10 mg/dL and an abnormal ratio (<0.26 or >1.65)
- Provide signed written informed consent.
Show all 14Show fewer
- 18 years or older (at the time consent is obtained).
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2.
- Participants with a history of autologous stem cell transplant or Prior BCMA targeted therapy (e.g. CAR-T cells, BiTes) can enroll on the study provided that:
- Therapy was >100 days prior to study enrolment.
- No active infection(s).
- Adequate organ system function (as defined by inclusion criteria #7).
- Female and Male patients: Contraceptive use by men or women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies.
- Prior treatment-related toxicities must be ≤ Grade 1 except peripheral neuropathy (Grade-2).
Who cannot join
- Systemic anti-myeloma therapy within ≤14 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, or plasmapheresis within 7 days prior to treatment.
- Systemic treatment with high dose steroids (equivalent to ≥ 60 mg prednisone daily for ≥4 days) within the past 14 days.
- Symptomatic amyloidosis, active CNS disease, active plasma cell leukemia at the time of screening.
- Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT). NOTE - Participants who have undergone syngeneic transplant may be allowed if no history of GvHD.
- Current corneal epithelial disease except mild punctate keratopathy.
- Evidence of active bleeding.
Show all 25Show fewer
- Any major surgery within the last four weeks.
- Presence of active renal condition (infection, dialysis); isolated proteinuria from MM is allowed provided participants fulfil the adequate organ system function criteria (as defined by inclusion criteria #7).
- Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric disorder or lab abnormalities that affect patients' safety, obtaining informed consent or compliance with study procedures.
- Current unstable liver disease defined by the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, esophageal or gastric varices, persistent jaundice, or cirrhosis. NOTE: Stable non-cirrhotic chronic liver disease (including Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones) is acceptable if participant otherwise meets entry criteria.
- Other malignancies except for malignancy from which the patients have been disease-free > 2 years.
- Evidence of cardiovascular disease including any of the following:
- Evidence of current clinically significant untreated arrhythmias, including clinically significant ECG abnormalities including second degree (Mobitz Type II) or third degree atrioventricular (AV) block.
- History of myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndromes (including unstable angina), coronary angioplasty, or stenting or bypass grafting within 3 months of Screening.
- Class III or IV heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association functional classification system.
- Uncontrolled hypertension.
- Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncratic reaction to drugs chemically related to belantamab mafodotin, daratumumab, bortezomib, boron or mannitol or any other components of the study treatment.
- Active infection requiring treatment.
- Known HIV infection.
- Presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg), or hepatitis B core antibody (HbcAb), at screening or within 3 months prior to first dose of study treatment. Note: presence of Hep B surface antibody (HBsAb) indicating previous vaccination will not exclude a participant.
- Positive hepatitis C antibody test result or positive hepatitis C RNA test result at screening or within 3 months prior to first dose of study treatment.
- NOTE: Participants with positive hepatitis C antibody due to prior resolved disease can be enrolled, only if a confirmatory negative Hepatitis C RNA test is obtained. Hepatitis RNA testing is optional and participants with negative hepatitis C antibody test are not required to also undergo hepatitis C RNA testing.
- Symptomatic amyloidosis, active POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal plasma proliferative disorder, skin changes) or active plasma cell leukemia at the time of screening.
- Pregnant or lactating female.
- Concomitant administration of strong P-glycoprotein inhibitors and inhibitors of OATP will be avoided.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Belantamab Mafodotin, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Evaluate the efficacy and safety of Belantamab Mafodotin, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone in patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Read the detailed description
This is a Phase I/II, open-label study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Belantamab Mafodotin, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone.
In Phase I, the subjects will be assigned into two arms and there are two dose levels for Belantamab Mafodotin and there are two dose levels of cyclophosphamide in each arm.
In Phase II, once tolerability of the highest planned dose is established, the patients will be assessed for response rate. The arm with acceptable toxicity and best response will be further assessed in the expansion cohort.
Belantamab mafodotin was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on Aug 5, 2020, for treating patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone are both approved by the FDA. But the combinations with these three drugs to treat people with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma has not been approved by the FDA.
- Conditions
- Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
- Being tested
- Belantamab Mafodotin, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone
- Keywords
- Belantamab mafodotin, Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Maximum tolerated doses, Overall response rate, Overall survival, Dose limiting toxicities
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Myeloma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Belantamab Mafodotin, Cyclophosphamide and DexamethasoneDrug
Study drug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A | Experimental | 1. Dose level 1: The subject will take 1.9 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 300 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 of each 3 weeks cycles.
2. Dose level 2: The subject will take 1.9 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 500 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 each 3 weeks cycles. Receives: Drug: Belantamab Mafodotin, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone |
| Arm B | Experimental | 1. Dose level 1: The subject will take 2.5 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 300 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 of each 6 weeks cycles.
2. Dose level 2: The subject will take 2.5 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 500 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 each 6 weeks cycles. Receives: Drug: Belantamab Mafodotin, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events in Dose Escalation
Overall incidence and severity of Adverse Events in Number of Participants with Adverse Events in Dose Escalation
Measured: Up to 6 weeks
Response Rate in Dose Escalation and Expansion Cohort
Number of Participants With response rate in Dose Escalation and Expansion Cohort. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
Measured: Up to 12 weeks
Secondary outcomes (3)
Number of Participants With Disease Progression
Number of participants with disease progression. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions
Measured: From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 3 years
Number of Participants According to Best Response
Best Response (Not including Overall Survival (OS) response)
Measured: From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 3 years
Overall Survival
Number of patients with overall survival response
Measured: From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 May 2021
- Study start3 Dec 2021
- Primary completion30 Jun 2023
- Study completion1 Dec 2024
Why it stopped: The study was terminated due to FDA withdrawal of the drug and lack of enrollment with available BCMA therapies that were deemed safer.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (18)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Relapsed/Refractory Multiple MyelomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of Maryland, BaltimoreThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Model description
- Phase I 1. Arm A (cycles repeated every 3 weeks) 1. Dose level 1: The subject will take 1.9 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 300 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 of each 3 weeks cycles. 2. Dose level 2: The subject will take 1.9 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 500 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 of each 3 weeks cycles. 2. Arm B (cycles repeated every 6 weeks) 1. Dose level 1: The subject will take 2.5 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 300 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 of each 6 weeks cycles. 2. Dose level 2: The subject will take 2.5 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 500 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 of each 6 weeks cycles. Phase II : Phase II was stopped with the FDA withdrawal of the drug approval and reluctance of patients to participate.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 10 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Maryland, Baltimore
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Ashraf Badros, University of Maryland, Baltimore
- Investigators
- Ashraf Badros, MB; ChB, Principal investigator, University of Maryland, Baltimore
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04896658
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2060GCCC
- Status last verified
- Mar 2025
- First submitted
- 13 Jan 2021
- Last updated
- 3 Apr 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Alley SC, Zhang X, Okeley NM, Anderson M, Law CL, Senter PD, Benjamin DR. The pharmacologic basis for antibody-auristatin conjugate activity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Sep;330(3):932-8. doi: 10.1124/jpet.109.155549. Epub 2009 Jun 4.
PubMed 19498104Chari A, Vogl DT, Gavriatopoulou M, Nooka AK, Yee AJ, Huff CA, Moreau P, Dingli D, Cole C, Lonial S, Dimopoulos M, Stewart AK, Richter J, Vij R, Tuchman S, Raab MS, Weisel KC, Delforge M, Cornell RF, Kaminetzky D, Hoffman JE, Costa LJ, Parker TL, Levy M, Schreder M, Meuleman N, Frenzel L, Mohty M, Choquet S, Schiller G, Comenzo RL, Engelhardt M, Illmer T, Vlummens P, Doyen C, Facon T, Karlin L, Perrot A, Podar K, Kauffman MG, Shacham S, Li L, Tang S, Picklesimer C, Saint-Martin JR, Crochiere M, Chang H, Parekh S, Landesman Y, Shah J, Richardson PG, Jagannath S. Oral Selinexor-Dexamethasone for Triple-Class Refractory Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2019 Aug 22;381(8):727-738. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1903455.
PubMed 31433920Dougherty BE, Nichols JJ, Nichols KK. Rasch analysis of the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Nov 7;52(12):8630-5. doi: 10.1167/iovs.11-8027.
PubMed 21948646Gandhi UH, Cornell RF, Lakshman A, Gahvari ZJ, McGehee E, Jagosky MH, Gupta R, Varnado W, Fiala MA, Chhabra S, Malek E, Mansour J, Paul B, Barnstead A, Kodali S, Neppalli A, Liedtke M, Narayana S, Godby KN, Kang Y, Kansagra A, Umyarova E, Scott EC, Hari P, Vij R, Usmani SZ, Callander NS, Kumar SK, Costa LJ. Outcomes of patients with multiple myeloma refractory to CD38-targeted monoclonal antibody therapy. Leukemia. 2019 Sep;33(9):2266-2275. doi: 10.1038/s41375-019-0435-7. Epub 2019 Mar 11.
PubMed 30858549Heylmann D, Bauer M, Becker H, van Gool S, Bacher N, Steinbrink K, Kaina B. Human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells are sensitive to low dose cyclophosphamide: implications for the immune response. PLoS One. 2013 Dec 23;8(12):e83384. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083384. eCollection 2013.
PubMed 24376696Kumar S, Paiva B, Anderson KC, Durie B, Landgren O, Moreau P, Munshi N, Lonial S, Blade J, Mateos MV, Dimopoulos M, Kastritis E, Boccadoro M, Orlowski R, Goldschmidt H, Spencer A, Hou J, Chng WJ, Usmani SZ, Zamagni E, Shimizu K, Jagannath S, Johnsen HE, Terpos E, Reiman A, Kyle RA, Sonneveld P, Richardson PG, McCarthy P, Ludwig H, Chen W, Cavo M, Harousseau JL, Lentzsch S, Hillengass J, Palumbo A, Orfao A, Rajkumar SV, Miguel JS, Avet-Loiseau H. International Myeloma Working Group consensus criteria for response and minimal residual disease assessment in multiple myeloma. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Aug;17(8):e328-e346. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30206-6.
PubMed 27511158Kumar SK, Lee JH, Lahuerta JJ, Morgan G, Richardson PG, Crowley J, Haessler J, Feather J, Hoering A, Moreau P, LeLeu X, Hulin C, Klein SK, Sonneveld P, Siegel D, Blade J, Goldschmidt H, Jagannath S, Miguel JS, Orlowski R, Palumbo A, Sezer O, Rajkumar SV, Durie BG; International Myeloma Working Group. Risk of progression and survival in multiple myeloma relapsing after therapy with IMiDs and bortezomib: a multicenter international myeloma working group study. Leukemia. 2012 Jan;26(1):149-57. doi: 10.1038/leu.2011.196. Epub 2011 Jul 29.
PubMed 21799510Laurent SA, Hoffmann FS, Kuhn PH, Cheng Q, Chu Y, Schmidt-Supprian M, Hauck SM, Schuh E, Krumbholz M, Rubsamen H, Wanngren J, Khademi M, Olsson T, Alexander T, Hiepe F, Pfister HW, Weber F, Jenne D, Wekerle H, Hohlfeld R, Lichtenthaler SF, Meinl E. gamma-Secretase directly sheds the survival receptor BCMA from plasma cells. Nat Commun. 2015 Jun 11;6:7333. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8333.
PubMed 26065893Lonial S, Lee HC, Badros A, Trudel S, Nooka AK, Chari A, Abdallah AO, Callander N, Lendvai N, Sborov D, Suvannasankha A, Weisel K, Karlin L, Libby E, Arnulf B, Facon T, Hulin C, Kortum KM, Rodriguez-Otero P, Usmani SZ, Hari P, Baz R, Quach H, Moreau P, Voorhees PM, Gupta I, Hoos A, Zhi E, Baron J, Piontek T, Lewis E, Jewell RC, Dettman EJ, Popat R, Esposti SD, Opalinska J, Richardson P, Cohen AD. Belantamab mafodotin for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (DREAMM-2): a two-arm, randomised, open-label, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Feb;21(2):207-221. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30788-0. Epub 2019 Dec 16.
PubMed 31859245Macsai M, Nariani A, Gan H, Lassman A, Merrell R, Gomez E, et al. Corneal Toxicity of ABT-414 in Glioblastoma (GBM): Clinical Manifestations, Ophthalmological Findings and Management. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 2016 Sep 26;57(12):269-269.
Xie J, He Y. Ontology-Based Vaccine Adverse Event Representation and Analysis. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;1028:89-103. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-6041-0_6.
PubMed 29058218Novak AJ, Darce JR, Arendt BK, Harder B, Henderson K, Kindsvogel W, Gross JA, Greipp PR, Jelinek DF. Expression of BCMA, TACI, and BAFF-R in multiple myeloma: a mechanism for growth and survival. Blood. 2004 Jan 15;103(2):689-94. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-06-2043. Epub 2003 Sep 25.
PubMed 14512299Pirogova OV, Moiseev IS, Surkova EA, Lapin SV, Bondarenko SN, Kulagin AD, Afanasyev BV. Profiles of pro-inflammatory cytokines in allogenic stem cell transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide. Cytokine. 2017 Nov;99:148-153. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2017.08.016. Epub 2017 Sep 9.
PubMed 28898706Roghanian A, Hu G, Fraser C, Singh M, Foxall RB, Meyer MJ, Lees E, Huet H, Glennie MJ, Beers SA, Lim SH, Ashton-Key M, Thirdborough SM, Cragg MS, Chen J. Cyclophosphamide Enhances Cancer Antibody Immunotherapy in the Resistant Bone Marrow Niche by Modulating Macrophage FcgammaR Expression. Cancer Immunol Res. 2019 Nov;7(11):1876-1890. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-18-0835. Epub 2019 Aug 26.
PubMed 31451483Sanchez E, Li M, Kitto A, Li J, Wang CS, Kirk DT, Yellin O, Nichols CM, Dreyer MP, Ahles CP, Robinson A, Madden E, Waterman GN, Swift RA, Bonavida B, Boccia R, Vescio RA, Crowley J, Chen H, Berenson JR. Serum B-cell maturation antigen is elevated in multiple myeloma and correlates with disease status and survival. Br J Haematol. 2012 Sep;158(6):727-38. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2012.09241.x. Epub 2012 Jul 18.
PubMed 22804669
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Apr 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Belantamab Mafodotin, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04896658
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2060GCCC
- Conditions
- Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
- Keywords
- Belantamab mafodotin, Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Maximum tolerated doses, Overall response rate, Overall survival, Dose limiting toxicities
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: The study was terminated due to FDA withdrawal of the drug and lack of enrollment with available BCMA therapies that were deemed safer.
- Enrolment
- 10 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of Maryland, BaltimoreUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 3 Dec 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jun 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Dec 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 May 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 3 Apr 2025
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Evaluate the efficacy and safety of Belantamab Mafodotin, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone in patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Detailed description
This is a Phase I/II, open-label study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Belantamab Mafodotin, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone.
In Phase I, the subjects will be assigned into two arms and there are two dose levels for Belantamab Mafodotin and there are two dose levels of cyclophosphamide in each arm.
In Phase II, once tolerability of the highest planned dose is established, the patients will be assessed for response rate. The arm with acceptable toxicity and best response will be further assessed in the expansion cohort.
Belantamab mafodotin was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on Aug 5, 2020, for treating patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone are both approved by the FDA. But the combinations with these three drugs to treat people with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma has not been approved by the FDA.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Phase I 1. Arm A (cycles repeated every 3 weeks) 1. Dose level 1: The subject will take 1.9 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 300 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 of each 3 weeks cycles. 2. Dose level 2: The subject will take 1.9 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 500 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 of each 3 weeks cycles. 2. Arm B (cycles repeated every 6 weeks) 1. Dose level 1: The subject will take 2.5 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 300 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 of each 6 weeks cycles. 2. Dose level 2: The subject will take 2.5 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 500 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 of each 6 weeks cycles. Phase II : Phase II was stopped with the FDA withdrawal of the drug approval and reluctance of patients to participate.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A | Experimental | Drug: Belantamab Mafodotin, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone1. Dose level 1: The subject will take 1.9 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 300 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 of each 3 weeks cycles. 2. Dose level 2: The subject will take 1.9 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 500 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 each 3 weeks cycles. |
| Arm B | Experimental | Drug: Belantamab Mafodotin, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone1. Dose level 1: The subject will take 2.5 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 300 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 of each 6 weeks cycles. 2. Dose level 2: The subject will take 2.5 mg/kg of Belantamab Mafodotin, 500 mg of Cyclophosphamide, and 40 mg of Dexamethasone on day 1 each 6 weeks cycles. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of Refractory MM; failed at least 3 prior lines of anti-myeloma treatments, including an anti-CD38 antibody (e.g., daratumumab) alone or in combination, and is refractory to an IMiD (i.e., lenalidomide or pomalidomide), and to a proteasome inhibitor (e.g., bortezomib, ixazomib or carfilzomib). (Refractory myeloma is defined as disease that is nonresponsive while on primary or salvage therapy or progresses within 60 days of last therapy. Nonresponsive disease is defined as either failure to achieve at least minimal response or development of progressive disease (PD) while on therapy).
- Has measurable disease with at least one of the following:
- Provide signed written informed consent.
- 18 years or older (at the time consent is obtained).
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2.
Key exclusion criteria (25 listed)
- Systemic anti-myeloma therapy within ≤14 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, or plasmapheresis within 7 days prior to treatment.
- Systemic treatment with high dose steroids (equivalent to ≥ 60 mg prednisone daily for ≥4 days) within the past 14 days.
- Symptomatic amyloidosis, active CNS disease, active plasma cell leukemia at the time of screening.
- Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT). NOTE - Participants who have undergone syngeneic transplant may be allowed if no history of GvHD.
- Current corneal epithelial disease except mild punctate keratopathy.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Belantamab Mafodotin, Cyclophosphamide and DexamethasoneStudy drug | Drug | Arm A, Arm B |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants With Adverse Events in Dose Escalation
Time frame: Up to 6 weeks
Overall incidence and severity of Adverse Events in Number of Participants with Adverse Events in Dose Escalation
Response Rate in Dose Escalation and Expansion Cohort
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks
Number of Participants With response rate in Dose Escalation and Expansion Cohort. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
3 secondary outcomes
Number of Participants With Disease Progression
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 3 years
Number of Participants According to Best Response
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 3 years
Overall Survival
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 3 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Apr 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 19498104Alley SC, Zhang X, Okeley NM, Anderson M, Law CL, Senter PD, Benjamin DR. The pharmacologic basis for antibody-auristatin conjugate activity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Sep;330(3):932-8. doi: 10.1124/jpet.109.155549. Epub 2009 Jun 4.
- Background: PubMed 31433920Chari A, Vogl DT, Gavriatopoulou M, Nooka AK, Yee AJ, Huff CA, Moreau P, Dingli D, Cole C, Lonial S, Dimopoulos M, Stewart AK, Richter J, Vij R, Tuchman S, Raab MS, Weisel KC, Delforge M, Cornell RF, Kaminetzky D, Hoffman JE, Costa LJ, Parker TL, Levy M, Schreder M, Meuleman N, Frenzel L, Mohty M, Choquet S, Schiller G, Comenzo RL, Engelhardt M, Illmer T, Vlummens P, Doyen C, Facon T, Karlin L, Perrot A, Podar K, Kauffman MG, Shacham S, Li L, Tang S, Picklesimer C, Saint-Martin JR, Crochiere M, Chang H, Parekh S, Landesman Y, Shah J, Richardson PG, Jagannath S. Oral Selinexor-Dexamethasone for Triple-Class Refractory Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2019 Aug 22;381(8):727-738. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1903455.
- Background: PubMed 21948646Dougherty BE, Nichols JJ, Nichols KK. Rasch analysis of the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Nov 7;52(12):8630-5. doi: 10.1167/iovs.11-8027.
- Background: PubMed 30858549Gandhi UH, Cornell RF, Lakshman A, Gahvari ZJ, McGehee E, Jagosky MH, Gupta R, Varnado W, Fiala MA, Chhabra S, Malek E, Mansour J, Paul B, Barnstead A, Kodali S, Neppalli A, Liedtke M, Narayana S, Godby KN, Kang Y, Kansagra A, Umyarova E, Scott EC, Hari P, Vij R, Usmani SZ, Callander NS, Kumar SK, Costa LJ. Outcomes of patients with multiple myeloma refractory to CD38-targeted monoclonal antibody therapy. Leukemia. 2019 Sep;33(9):2266-2275. doi: 10.1038/s41375-019-0435-7. Epub 2019 Mar 11.
- Background: PubMed 24376696Heylmann D, Bauer M, Becker H, van Gool S, Bacher N, Steinbrink K, Kaina B. Human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells are sensitive to low dose cyclophosphamide: implications for the immune response. PLoS One. 2013 Dec 23;8(12):e83384. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083384. eCollection 2013.
- Background: PubMed 27511158Kumar S, Paiva B, Anderson KC, Durie B, Landgren O, Moreau P, Munshi N, Lonial S, Blade J, Mateos MV, Dimopoulos M, Kastritis E, Boccadoro M, Orlowski R, Goldschmidt H, Spencer A, Hou J, Chng WJ, Usmani SZ, Zamagni E, Shimizu K, Jagannath S, Johnsen HE, Terpos E, Reiman A, Kyle RA, Sonneveld P, Richardson PG, McCarthy P, Ludwig H, Chen W, Cavo M, Harousseau JL, Lentzsch S, Hillengass J, Palumbo A, Orfao A, Rajkumar SV, Miguel JS, Avet-Loiseau H. International Myeloma Working Group consensus criteria for response and minimal residual disease assessment in multiple myeloma. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Aug;17(8):e328-e346. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30206-6.
- Background: PubMed 21799510Kumar SK, Lee JH, Lahuerta JJ, Morgan G, Richardson PG, Crowley J, Haessler J, Feather J, Hoering A, Moreau P, LeLeu X, Hulin C, Klein SK, Sonneveld P, Siegel D, Blade J, Goldschmidt H, Jagannath S, Miguel JS, Orlowski R, Palumbo A, Sezer O, Rajkumar SV, Durie BG; International Myeloma Working Group. Risk of progression and survival in multiple myeloma relapsing after therapy with IMiDs and bortezomib: a multicenter international myeloma working group study. Leukemia. 2012 Jan;26(1):149-57. doi: 10.1038/leu.2011.196. Epub 2011 Jul 29.
- Background: PubMed 26065893Laurent SA, Hoffmann FS, Kuhn PH, Cheng Q, Chu Y, Schmidt-Supprian M, Hauck SM, Schuh E, Krumbholz M, Rubsamen H, Wanngren J, Khademi M, Olsson T, Alexander T, Hiepe F, Pfister HW, Weber F, Jenne D, Wekerle H, Hohlfeld R, Lichtenthaler SF, Meinl E. gamma-Secretase directly sheds the survival receptor BCMA from plasma cells. Nat Commun. 2015 Jun 11;6:7333. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8333.
- Background: PubMed 31859245Lonial S, Lee HC, Badros A, Trudel S, Nooka AK, Chari A, Abdallah AO, Callander N, Lendvai N, Sborov D, Suvannasankha A, Weisel K, Karlin L, Libby E, Arnulf B, Facon T, Hulin C, Kortum KM, Rodriguez-Otero P, Usmani SZ, Hari P, Baz R, Quach H, Moreau P, Voorhees PM, Gupta I, Hoos A, Zhi E, Baron J, Piontek T, Lewis E, Jewell RC, Dettman EJ, Popat R, Esposti SD, Opalinska J, Richardson P, Cohen AD. Belantamab mafodotin for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (DREAMM-2): a two-arm, randomised, open-label, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Feb;21(2):207-221. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30788-0. Epub 2019 Dec 16.
- BackgroundMacsai M, Nariani A, Gan H, Lassman A, Merrell R, Gomez E, et al. Corneal Toxicity of ABT-414 in Glioblastoma (GBM): Clinical Manifestations, Ophthalmological Findings and Management. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 2016 Sep 26;57(12):269-269.
- Background: PubMed 29058218Xie J, He Y. Ontology-Based Vaccine Adverse Event Representation and Analysis. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;1028:89-103. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-6041-0_6.
- Background: PubMed 14512299Novak AJ, Darce JR, Arendt BK, Harder B, Henderson K, Kindsvogel W, Gross JA, Greipp PR, Jelinek DF. Expression of BCMA, TACI, and BAFF-R in multiple myeloma: a mechanism for growth and survival. Blood. 2004 Jan 15;103(2):689-94. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-06-2043. Epub 2003 Sep 25.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
RecruitingPhase 1
A Study to Examine the Effects of Novel Therapy Linvoseltamab in Combination With Other Cancer Treatments for Adult Participants With Multiple Myeloma That is Resistant to Current Standard of Care Treatments
Multiple Myeloma
RecruitingPhase 1/2
A Trial to Study if REGN17372 in Combination With Linvoseltamab is Tolerable for Adult Participants With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Relapsed Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM)
RecruitingPhase 1
A Study Evaluating the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Activity of the Combination of Cevostamab and Elranatamab in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (R/R MM)
Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
RecruitingPhase 2
Study of HBI0101 (NXC-201) CAR-T Therapy in Multiple Myeloma and Light-Chain Amyloidosis
Multiple Myeloma, Refractory to Standard Treatment, Multiple Myeloma, Relapsed
RecruitingPhase 2
Testing the Investigational Medication Combination of Daratumumab and Teclistamab Compared to the Usual Treatment (Daratumumab, Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone or Daratumumab, Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone) for Patients With High-risk Multiple Myeloma Refractory or in First Relapse
Recurrent Multiple Myeloma, Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ashraf Badros, MB; ChB principal investigator
University of Maryland, Baltimore
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Belantamab Mafodotin, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone in people with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma, run by University of Maryland, Baltimore at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 3 Apr 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants With Adverse Events in Dose Escalation (time frame: Up to 6 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04896658, which also lists 18 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Apr 2025.