Primary Central Nervous System LymphomaPhase 2NCT04906096
Paxalisib (GDC-0084) In Recurrent Or Refractory PCNSL
A Phase 2 study testing PAXALISIB in people with Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of Extranodal Site, run by Lakshmi Nayak, MD at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This research study is studying a drug called Paxalisib (GDC-0084) as a possible treatment for primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of Extranodal Site
- What is being tested?
- PAXALISIB
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 25 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Jun 2021to 1 Dec 2027
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Participants must be able to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent document.
- Participant must have signed and dated an IRB/IEC approved written informed consent form in accordance with regulatory and institutional guidelines. This must be obtained before the performance of any protocol-related procedures that are not part of normal subject care.
- Participant must be willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment schedule, laboratory tests, and other requirements of the study.
- Participants must be at least 18 years old on day of signing informed consent.
- Participants must have a Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥ 70
- Participants must have histologically confirmed R/R primary DLBCL CNS lymphoma (from brain biopsy, CSF or vitreous biopsy).
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- Participants should have evidence of refractory or recurrent disease on MRI with measurable or evaluable enhancing disease.
- Participants must have recovered to ≤ grade 1 or pre-treatment baseline from clinically significant toxic effects of prior therapy; exception, participants with ≤ grade 2 neuropathy may be eligible.
- Participant with dexamethasone requirement of ≤ 8mg/day or bioequivalent with corticosteroid usage at a stable or decreasing dose 2 weeks prior to screening.
- Participants must be able to undergo MRI.
- Participants must demonstrate adequate as defined below (all screening labs should be performed within 14 days of treatment initiation):
- Hematology
- White Blood Count (WBC) ≥ 2 K/µL
- Platelet count ≥ 100 K/µL
- Absolute Neutrophil Count ≥ 1.5 K/µL
- Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dL or ≥ 5.6 mmol/L (Criteria must be met without erythropoietin dependency and without packed red blood cell (pRBC) transfusion within last 2 weeks)
- Biochemistry
- Serum creatinine ≤1.5 x institutional ULN OR Measured or calculated creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min for participant with creatinine levels >1.5 × institutional ULN (Creatinine clearance should be calculated per institutional standard)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤5 × ULN for participants with liver metastases)
- Total bilirubin (TBILI) ≤ 1.5 x institutional ULN (except subjects with Gilbert Syndrome who must have a total bilirubin level of < 3.0 x institutional ULN) OR Direct bilirubin ≤ULN for participants with total bilirubin levels >1.5 × ULN)
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to registration.
- WOCBP who are sexually active must use highly effective methods of contraception during treatment and for 28 days after the last dose of paxalisib. For male subjects with a pregnant or non-pregnant WOCBP partner, contraception measures are required during treatment and for 28 days after the last dose of paxalisib.
- The subject, in consultation with the investigator, will select the most appropriate method of contraception from the permitted list of contraception methods, and site personnel will instruct the subject in its consistent and correct use as needed.
- In addition, the investigator will instruct the subject to notify the site immediately if pregnancy of the subject or their partner is known or suspected.
- Highly effective methods of contraception are those that, alone or in combination, result in a failure rate of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly and include:
- Established use of oral, injected, or implanted hormonal methods of contraception
- Correctly placed intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS)
- Male condom or female condom used WITH a spermicide (i.e., foam, gel, film, cream)
- Male sterilization with appropriately confirmed absence of sperm in the post-vasectomy ejaculate
- Bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral salpingectomy
Who cannot join
- Participants unable to undergo MRI brain.
- Participants with active systemic disease.
- Participants with uncontrolled intercurrent illness.
- Participants with prior exposure to mTOR/PI3K inhibitors
- Prior malignancy (or any other malignancy requiring active treatment), except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, superficial bladder cancer or other cancer from which the subject has been disease free for ≥ 3 years.
- Participants who have received prior systemic anti-cancer therapy including investigational agents or radiotherapy within 4 weeks OR 5 half-lives prior to dosing, whichever is shorter. Note: Participants must have recovered from all AEs due to previous therapies to ≤Grade 1 or baseline. Participants with ≤Grade 2 neuropathy may be eligible.
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- Participants who have difficulty with or are unable to swallow oral medication or have significant gastrointestinal disease that would limit absorption of oral medication.
- Known history of infection with HIV, prior history of PML or any active significant infection (eg, bacterial, viral, or fungal).
- Known history of hypersensitivity or anaphylaxis to paxalisib including active product or excipient components.
- Requires treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitor/inducer which may have an effect of the metabolism of paxalisib.
- Participants with uncontrolled medical comorbidities per investigator discretion including but not limited to interstitial lung disease, severe dyspnea at rest or requiring oxygen therapy, pre-exisiting Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis or pre-existing chronic condition resulting in baseline grade 2 or higher diarrhea.
- Participants with type I diabetes mellitus, participants with uncontrolled type II diabetes mellitus,despite being on oral anti-diabetic medication. , participants with Type II diabetes mellitus that are well controlled on insulin . Uncontrolled diabetes is defined as HbA1c >9% in addition to fasting glucose>140mg/dL on at least 2 occasions within 14 days prior to registration
- Participants with uncontrolled hypertension despite optimal medical management (per investigator's assessment).
- Hepatitis B or C serologic status: subjects who are hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) positive and who are hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) negative will need to have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and must be willing to undergo DNA PCR testing during the study to be eligible. Those who are HBsAg positive or hepatitis B PCR positive will be excluded. Subjects who are hepatitis C antibody positive will need to have a negative PCR result to be eligible. Those who are hepatitis C PCR positive will be excluded.
- Breast feeding or pregnant
- Concurrent participation in another therapeutic trial.
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Lakshmi Nayak, MD
Lakshmi Nayak, MD
- Recruiting
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Lakshmi Nayak, MD, (617) 632-2166, Lakshmi_Nayak@dfci.harvard.edu
About this study
Official title: A Phase 2 Study of Paxalisib (GDC-0084) in Recurrent or Refractory Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL)
This research study is studying a drug called Paxalisib (GDC-0084) as a possible treatment for primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL)
Read the detailed description
This is an open-label, phase 2 study to determine the efficacy of Paxalisib (GDC-0084) in 25 patients with recurrent or refractory primary central nervous system lymphoma (R/R PCNSL.
- The name of the study drug involved in this study is Paxalisib (GDC-0084).
- The research study procedures include: screening for eligibility and study treatment including evaluations and follow up visits.
- It is expected that about 25 participants will take part in this research study for up to 24 months as long as there is no serious side effects and disease progression.
This research study is a Phase 2 clinical trial. Phase 2 clinical trials test the safety and effectiveness of an investigational drug to learn whether the drug works in treating a specific disease. "Investigational" means that the drug is being studied. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved Paxalisib for this specific disease but it has been approved for other uses.
- Being tested
- PAXALISIB
- Keywords
- Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of Extranodal Site
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PAXALISIBDrug
Also called GDC-0084
Each study treatment cycle lasts 28 days, up to 24 months. Oral, daily, dosage per protocol
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| PAXALISIB | Experimental | The research study procedures include: screening for eligibility and study treatment including evaluations and follow up visits.
* Paxalisib (GDC-0084)
* Each study treatment cycle lasts 28 days, up to 24 months. Receives: Drug: PAXALISIB |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of participants with Objective Response Rate (ORR)
The Objective Response (ORR) is defined as a complete, unconfirmed complete or partial response as determined by the investigator assessment using IPCG criteria
Measured: Up to 24 Months
Secondary outcomes (4)
Number of participants with Durable Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Durable ORR will be defined as confirmed objective responses (CR, uCR and PR) by IPCG criteria that are durable for ≥ 6 months
Measured: Up to 24 Months
Overall Survival
defined from the date of the 1st dose of paxalisib to the date of death or last follow-up. If a participant is still alive, she/he will be censored on the date of last followup.
Measured: Up to 24 Months
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
defined from the date of 1st dose of paxalisib to the date of progression based on IPCG criteria or death, if progression does not occur. All progressors will be included regardless of whether progression occurs while the participant was taking the study drug or previously discontinued the study drug
Measured: up to 24 Months
Number of cumulative treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
Incidence of TEAEs, grade 3-5 TEAEs, SAEs (serious adverse events) and TEAEs leading to discontinuation of study treatment.
Measured: up to 24 Months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 May 2021
- Study start1 Jun 2021
- Primary completion1 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Dec 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Primary Central Nervous System LymphomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 25 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Lakshmi Nayak, MD
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Kazia Therapeutics Limited
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Lakshmi Nayak, MD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
- Investigators
- Lakshmi Nayak, MD, Principal investigator, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04906096
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 21-109
- Status last verified
- Jul 2026
- First submitted
- 24 May 2021
- Last updated
- 5 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: The Dana-Farber / Harvard Cancer Center encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to Sponsor Investigator or designee. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 2 Study of Paxalisib (GDC-0084) in Recurrent or Refractory Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04906096
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 21-109
- Keywords
- Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of Extranodal Site
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 25 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Lakshmi Nayak, MDUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Kazia Therapeutics Limited
- Study start
- 1 Jun 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 28 May 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This research study is studying a drug called Paxalisib (GDC-0084) as a possible treatment for primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL)
Detailed description
This is an open-label, phase 2 study to determine the efficacy of Paxalisib (GDC-0084) in 25 patients with recurrent or refractory primary central nervous system lymphoma (R/R PCNSL.
- The name of the study drug involved in this study is Paxalisib (GDC-0084).
- The research study procedures include: screening for eligibility and study treatment including evaluations and follow up visits.
- It is expected that about 25 participants will take part in this research study for up to 24 months as long as there is no serious side effects and disease progression.
This research study is a Phase 2 clinical trial. Phase 2 clinical trials test the safety and effectiveness of an investigational drug to learn whether the drug works in treating a specific disease. "Investigational" means that the drug is being studied. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved Paxalisib for this specific disease but it has been approved for other uses.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| PAXALISIB | Experimental | Drug: PAXALISIBThe research study procedures include: screening for eligibility and study treatment including evaluations and follow up visits. * Paxalisib (GDC-0084) * Each study treatment cycle lasts 28 days, up to 24 months. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (30 listed)
- Participants must be able to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent document.
- Participant must have signed and dated an IRB/IEC approved written informed consent form in accordance with regulatory and institutional guidelines. This must be obtained before the performance of any protocol-related procedures that are not part of normal subject care.
- Participant must be willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment schedule, laboratory tests, and other requirements of the study.
- Participants must be at least 18 years old on day of signing informed consent.
- Participants must have a Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥ 70
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Participants unable to undergo MRI brain.
- Participants with active systemic disease.
- Participants with uncontrolled intercurrent illness.
- Participants with prior exposure to mTOR/PI3K inhibitors
- Prior malignancy (or any other malignancy requiring active treatment), except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, superficial bladder cancer or other cancer from which the subject has been disease free for ≥ 3 years.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PAXALISIBAlso: GDC-0084Each study treatment cycle lasts 28 days, up to 24 months. Oral, daily, dosage per protocol | Drug | PAXALISIB |
Primary outcome
Number of participants with Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: Up to 24 Months
The Objective Response (ORR) is defined as a complete, unconfirmed complete or partial response as determined by the investigator assessment using IPCG criteria
4 secondary outcomes
Number of participants with Durable Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: Up to 24 Months
Overall Survival
Time frame: Up to 24 Months
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: up to 24 Months
Number of cumulative treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
Time frame: up to 24 Months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Aug 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. The Dana-Farber / Harvard Cancer Center encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to Sponsor Investigator or designee. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Lakshmi Nayak, MD principal investigator
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing PAXALISIB in people with Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of Extranodal Site, run by Lakshmi Nayak, MD at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 30 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Lakshmi Nayak, MD ((617) 632-2166, Lakshmi_Nayak@dfci.harvard.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of participants with Objective Response Rate (ORR) (time frame: Up to 24 Months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Aug 2026.