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Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular DiseasePhase 3V-INITIATENCT04929249

A Randomized Study to Evaluate the Effect of an "Inclisiran First" Implementation Strategy Compared to Usual Care in Patients With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and Elevated LDL-C Despite Receiving Maximally Tolerated Statin Therapy (VICTORION-INITIATE)

A Phase 3 study testing Inclisiran in people with Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 43 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of an "inclisiran first" implementation strategy (addition of inclisiran to maximally tolerated statin therapy immediately upon failure to achieve acceptable LDL-C with maximally tolerated statin therapy alone) compared to usual care in an atherosclerotic… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease
What is being tested?
Inclisiran
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
450 participants
Where
43 sitesUnited States
Study dates
25 Jun 2021to 15 Sep 2023
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

None listed.

Who cannot join

  • Participants meeting any of the following criteria are not eligible for inclusion in this study.
  • Any uncontrolled or serious disease, or any medical or surgical condition, that may either interfere with participation in the clinical study, and/or put the participant at significant risk (according to investigator's [or delegate] judgment) if he/she participates in the clinical study
  • An underlying known disease, or surgical, physical, or medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator (or delegate) might interfere with interpretation of the clinical study results
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure or last known left ventricular ejection fraction <30%
  • Significant cardiac arrhythmia within 3 months prior to randomization that is not controlled by medication or via ablation at the time of screening
  • Major adverse cardiovascular event within 6 months prior to randomization
Show all 28Show fewer
  • Uncontrolled severe hypertension: systolic blood pressure >180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >110 mmHg prior to randomization despite antihypertensive therapy
  • Severe concomitant non-cardiovascular disease that carries the risk of reducing life expectancy to less than 2 years
  • History of malignancy that required surgery (excluding local and wide-local excision), radiation therapy and/or systemic therapy during the two years prior to randomization
  • Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using basic methods of contraception during dosing of investigational drug. Basic contraception methods include:
  • Total abstinence (when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the participant. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception
  • Female sterilization (have had surgical bilateral oophorectomy with or without hysterectomy), total hysterectomy or tubal ligation at least six weeks before taking investigational drug. In case of oophorectomy alone, only when the reproductive status of the woman has been confirmed by follow up hormone level assessment
  • Male sterilization (at least 6 m prior to screening). For female participants in the study, the vasectomized male partner should be the sole partner for that participant
  • Barrier methods of contraception: Condom or Occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps)
  • Use of oral (estrogen and progesterone), injected or implanted hormonal methods of contraception or other forms of hormonal contraception that have comparable efficacy (failure rate <1%), for example hormone vaginal ring or transdermal hormone contraception or placement of an intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS) In case of use of oral contraception, women should have been stable on the same pill for a minimum of 3 months before taking investigational drug.
  • Women are considered post-menopausal and not of child bearing potential if they have had 12 months of natural (spontaneous) amenorrhea with an appropriate clinical profile (e.g. age appropriate, history of vasomotor symptoms) or have had surgical bilateral oophorectomy (with or without hysterectomy), total hysterectomy or tubal ligation at least six weeks ago. In the case of oophorectomy alone, only when the reproductive status of the woman has been confirmed by follow up hormone level assessment is she considered not of child bearing potential.
  • Known history of alcohol and/or drug abuse within the last 5 years (occasional casual users of illicit drugs in the opinion of the investigators are not excluded)
  • Treatment with other investigational products or devices within 30 days or five half-lives of the screening visit, whichever is longer
  • History of hypersensitivity to any of the study treatments or its excipients or to drugs of similar chemical classes
  • Planned use of other investigational products or devices during the course of the study
  • Any condition that according to the investigator could interfere with the conduct of the study, such as but not limited to:
  • Participants who are unable to communicate or to cooperate with the investigator
  • Unable to understand the protocol requirements, instructions and study-related restrictions, the nature, scope, and possible consequences of the study (including participants whose cooperation is doubtful due to drug abuse or alcohol dependency)
  • Unlikely to comply with the protocol requirements, instructions, and study-related restrictions (e.g., uncooperative attitude, inability to return for follow-up visits, and improbability of completing the study - including potential participants who indicate that their participation is contingent on receiving inclisiran)
  • Have any medical or surgical condition, which in the opinion of the investigator would put the participant at increased risk from participating in the study
  • Persons directly involved in the conduct of the study
  • Previous or current treatment (within 90 days of screening) with monoclonal antibodies directed towards PCSK9 or ezetimibe
  • Active liver disease defined as any known current infectious, neoplastic, or metabolic pathology of the liver or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) elevation >3x ULN, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) elevation >3x ULN, or total bilirubin elevation >2x ULN (except patients with Gilbert's syndrome) at screening confirmed by a repeat measurement at least one week apart

Trial locations and contacts

43 sites in 1 country.

43 sites in 1 country

United States43 sites
  • Alexandria Cardiology Clinic .

    Alexandria, Louisiana, 71301

  • Medstar Health Research Institute .

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21218

  • MedStar Good Samaritan Hospital

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21239

  • Cypress Heart and Vascular Center

    Cypress, Texas, 77429

  • NW Houston Neuro Comp Sleep Med Ctr

    Cypress, Texas, 77429

  • St Elizabeth Healthcare .

    Edgewood, Kentucky, 41017

  • Inspira Health Network The Heart House

    Elmer, New Jersey, 08318

  • New York Presbyterian Queens .

    Flushing, New York, 11355

  • Integrative Research Associates Inc

    Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33312

  • d-b-a Greenwich Cardio Assoc CLCZ696BUS08

    Greenwich, Connecticut, 06830

  • Milton S Hershey Medical Center

    Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033

  • Elite Cardiac Research Center .

    Hialeah, Florida, 33012

  • Primecare Medical Group

    Houston, Texas, 77024

  • Synergy Group Medical LLC .

    Houston, Texas, 77061

  • Synergy Group Medical LLC

    Houston, Texas, 77061

  • Northwest Houston Cardiology PA .

    Houston, Texas, 77070

  • Indiana University Health

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202

  • University of Florida Health Science Center .

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32209

  • Jacksonville Ctr for Clin Rea Encore Research Group

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32216

  • Gateway Cardiology PC CACZ885M2301_Younis

    Jerseyville, Illinois, 62052

  • Internal Medicine and Cardiology

    Kissimmee, Florida, 34741

  • Bryan LGH Heart Inst Intigrated Cardiology Group .

    Lincoln, Nebraska, 68506

  • New Jersey Heart

    Linden, New Jersey, 07036

  • ARcare Center for Clinical Research .

    Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205

  • ARcare Center for Clinical Research

    Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205

  • Keck Medical Center USC .

    Los Angeles, California, 90033

  • Centra Health .

    Lynchburg, Virginia, 24501

  • Marshfield Medical Clinic .

    Marshfield, Wisconsin, 54449

  • Synergy Groups Medical LLC

    Missouri City, Texas, 77459

  • Exemplar Research Inc .

    Morgantown, West Virginia, 26501

  • Alliance for Multispecialty Res LLC

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203

  • New York Presbyterian Hospital .

    New York, New York, 10021

  • Capital Area Research LLC Suite 330

    Newport, Pennsylvania, 17074

  • Capital Area Research

    Newport, Pennsylvania, 17074

  • Affinity Health Corp

    Oak Brook, Illinois, 60523

  • National Clinical Research .

    Richmond, Virginia, 23294

  • Cardiology Ass of Fairfield County .

    Stamford, Connecticut, 06905

  • State Uni of NY at Stony Brook .

    Stony Brook, New York, 11794-3362

  • Montefiore Hospital .

    The Bronx, New York, 10467 2490

  • Bay Area Heart Ace Clinical Resh Gp .

    Webster, Texas, 77598

  • Marshfield Clinic Health System

    Weston, Wisconsin, 54476

  • Northwestern Medicine Northwestern University .

    Winfield, Illinois, 60190

  • Cardiology Consultants of Philadelphia

    Yardley, Pennsylvania, 19067

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Multicenter, Open-label Trial Comparing the Effectiveness of an "Inclisiran First" Implementation Strategy to Usual Care on LDL Cholesterol (LDL-C) in Patients With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and Elevated LDL-C (≥70 mg/dL) Despite Receiving Maximally Tolerated Statin Therapy (VICTORION-INITIATE)

The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of an "inclisiran first" implementation strategy (addition of inclisiran to maximally tolerated statin therapy immediately upon failure to achieve acceptable LDL-C with maximally tolerated statin therapy alone) compared to usual care in an atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) population.

Read the detailed description

The study design was a randomized, two-arm, parallel-group, open-label, multicenter, clinical trial comparing an "inclisiran first" implementation strategy to usual care (1:1 randomization) with established ASCVD and elevated LDL-C (or non-HDL-C) despite treatment with maximally tolerated statin therapy.

Eligible patients had established ASCVD and elevated LDL-C levels ≥ 70 mg/dL (or non-HDL-C ≥ 100 mg/dL) despite treatment with maximally tolerated statin therapy.

In the "inclisiran first" implementation strategy group post-randomization, addition of other non-statin LDL-C lowering therapies (e.g., ezetimibe or bempedoic acid, excluding PCSK9 inhibiting monoclonal antibodies) were allowed to reach acceptable LDL-C levels. In the "inclisiran first" implementation strategy group, inclisiran was administered initially at randomization, 90 days later, and six months, thereafter.

Being tested
Inclisiran
Keywords
Hyperlipidemia, Secondary Cardiovascular Prevention, Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD), Hypercholesterolemia, Lipid lowering therapies, Inclisiran
Medical subject headings
Atherosclerosis, Hyperlipidemias, Hypercholesterolemia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • InclisiranDrug

    Also called Inclisiran First

    Inclisiran sodium 300 mg/1.5 ml (equivalent to 284 mg inclisiran liquid) in prefilled syringe (PFS).

Study groups in NCT04929249
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Inclisiran FirstExperimentalInclisiran sodium 300 mg 1.5 ml (equivalent to 284 mg of inclisiran) + usual care
Receives: Drug: Inclisiran
Usual CareNo interventionTreating physicians were recommended to treat patients in accordance with the 2018 ACC/AHA guidelines

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percent Change From Baseline in LDL-C

    Percent change from baseline in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) of an "inclisiran first" implementation strategy compared to usual care at Day 330.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 330

  2. Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Statin Therapy

    Percentage of patients who discontinued statin therapy ≥ 30 days before the end-of-study visit of an "inclisiran first" implementation strategy compared to usual care, for patients in the FAS excluding those with a medical history of statin intolerance.

    Measured: Day 330

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Absolute Change From Baseline in LDL-C

    Absolute change in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) of an "inclisiran first" implementation strategy compared to usual care at Day 330

    Measured: Baseline, Day 330

  2. Average Percent Change From Baseline in LDL-C Levels Across Visits

    Average percent change in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) of an "inclisiran first" implementation strategy compared to usual care across visits.

    Calculated by averaging the observed post-baseline values (percent change) for each participant across analysis visits.

    Measured: Up to 330 Days

  3. Average Absolute Change From Baseline in LDL-C Levels Across Visits

    Average absolute change in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) of an "inclisiran first" implementation strategy compared to usual care across visits.

    Calculated by averaging the observed post-baseline values (absolute change) for each participant across analysis visits.

    Measured: Up to 330 days

  4. Percentage of Participants Achieving ≥ 50% Reduction From Baseline in LDL-C

    Percentage of patients achieving a ≥ 50% reduction from baseline in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) levels of an "inclisiran first" implementation strategy compared to usual care at Day 330.

    Missing data is imputed using "non-responder" (i.e., "negative" outcome) imputation.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 330

  5. Percentage of Participants Achieving LDL-C < 100 mg/dL.

    Percentage of participants achieving Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) < 100 mg/dL (among the subset of participants with LDL-C >=100 mg/dL at baseline) of an "inclisiran first" implementation strategy compared to usual care at Day 330.

    Missing data is imputed using "non-responder" (i.e., "negative" outcome) imputation.

    Measured: Day 330

  6. Percentage of Participants Achieving LDL-C < 70 mg/dL

    Percentage of participants achieving Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) < 70 mg/dL of an "inclisiran first" implementation strategy compared to usual care at Day 330.

    Missing data is imputed using "non-responder" (i.e., "negative" outcome) imputation.

    Measured: Day 330

  7. Percentage of Participants Achieving LDL-C < 55 mg/dL

    Percentage of participants achieving Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) < 55 mg/dL of an "inclisiran first" implementation strategy compared to usual care at Day 330.

    Missing data is imputed using "non-responder" (i.e., "negative" outcome) imputation.

    Measured: Day 330

  8. Percent Change in Lipids and Other Lipoproteins From Baseline

    Percent change in plasma lipids, lipoproteins and triglycerides in participants receiving an "inclisiran first" implementation strategy compared to usual care at Day 330

    Measured: Baseline, Day 330

  9. Absolute Change in Lipids and Other Lipoproteins From Baseline

    Absolute change in plasma lipids, lipoproteins and triglycerides in participants receiving an "inclisiran first" implementation strategy compared to usual care at Day 330

    Measured: Baseline, Day 330

  10. Percentage of Participants by Intensity of Lipid Lowering Therapy

    Percentage of participants with decrease in dose, no change in dose or increase in dose to assess changes in background lipid-lowering therapy in participants receiving an "inclisiran first" implementation strategy compared to usual care at Day 330

    Measured: Baseline, Day 330

  11. Proportion of Days Covered by Medication

    Proportion of days covered refers to the total number of days on either statin, ezetimibe, bempedoic acid or PCSK9 inhibiting monoclonal antibody therapies taken during the study divided by total number of study days, calculated for each participant; If a participant did not take any of the four medications then the total number of days will be assumed to be zero.

    Measured: Up to 330 Days

  12. LDL-C Measures of Variability - Standard Deviation

    Visit-to-visit LDL-C variability from Day 90 until Day 330 of an "inclisiran first" implementation strategy compared to usual care. It was assessed using two measures of variability: standard deviation and coefficient of variation.

    Measured: Day 90, Day 180, Day 270 and Day 330

  13. LDL-C Measures of Variability - Coefficient of Variation

    Visit-to-visit LDL-C variability from Day 90 until Day 330 of an "inclisiran first" implementation strategy compared to usual care. It was assessed using two measures of variability: standard deviation and coefficient of variation.

    Measured: Day 90, Day 180, Day 270 and Day 330

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Jun 2021
  2. Study start25 Jun 2021
  3. Primary completion15 Sep 2023
  4. Study completion15 Sep 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
randomized, two-arm, parallel-group, open-label, multicenter clinical trial
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
450 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04929249
Sponsor's protocol ID
CKJX839A1US02
Acronym
V-INITIATE
Status last verified
May 2025
First submitted
11 Jun 2021
Last updated
16 May 2025
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Novartis is committed to sharing access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies with qualified external researchers. Requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to protect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com

Publications

  • Koren MJ, Rodriguez F, East C, Toth PP, Watwe V, Abbas CA, Sarwat S, Kleeman K, Kumar B, Ali Y, Jaffrani N. An "Inclisiran First" Strategy vs Usual Care in Patients With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024 May 21;83(20):1939-1952. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.03.382. Epub 2024 Apr 7.

    PubMed 38593947

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Inclisiran in people with Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 43 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 0 inclusion and 28 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 43 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Sep 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percent Change From Baseline in LDL-C (time frame: Baseline, Day 330). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04929249, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 May 2025.

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