AnxietyNCT04944277
Assessing Effectiveness of ThoughtFullChat Application in Improving Mental Well-Being
A study testing ThoughtFullChat Application in people with Anxiety and Depression, run by IMU University, Malaysia at 1 site in Malaysia.
Trial summary
To determine the state of mental health among house officers, IMU corporate staff, IMU students and IMU faculty To find out the effectiveness and user experience of text-based mental health coaching applications among house officers, IMU corporate staff, IMU students and IMU faculty IMU - International Medical… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Anxiety, Depression, Stress
- What is being tested?
- ThoughtFullChat Application
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 353 participants
- Where
- 1 siteMalaysia
- Study dates
- 15 Jun 2021to 28 Feb 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- House Officers in Malaysia (UD41)
- Corporate staff in IMU, IMU Faculty Members
- All students who are currently studying in IMU who give their consent
- Competent in English Language
- Experiencing none to severe stress, anxiety or depression based on DASS-21 score
Who cannot join
- Medical students, Medical Officers (UD44)
- Contract staff, Outsourced staff or international staff in IMU campuses
- Students who refuse to give their consent and those that have already or just graduated from IMU
- Competent in other languages except English
- Experiencing extremely severe stress, anxiety or depression based on the DASS-21 score
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Assessing Effectiveness of a Text-based Mental Health Coaching Application in Improving Mental Well-Being Among House Officers, IMU Faculty, IMU Corporate Staff and IMU Students in Malaysia
- To determine the state of mental health among house officers, IMU corporate staff, IMU students and IMU faculty
- To find out the effectiveness and user experience of text-based mental health coaching applications among house officers, IMU corporate staff, IMU students and IMU faculty
IMU - International Medical University
Read the detailed description
The text-based mental health coaching application that the investigators are using is ThoughtFullChat Application. ThoughtFullChat Application provides mental health coaching through text by licensed mental health professionals. Participants of this research will be required to answer a set of questionnaires which consists of DASS-21, Satisfaction with Life Scale and Brief Resilience Scale at the start of the study. Participants will be randomly distributed into 2 groups which are intervention and control groups. Participants in the intervention group will be using the application for 3 months. Post-intervention questionnaires will be given to all participants after 3 months. Data collected from these 2 groups will be analyzed by using SPSS.
- Conditions
- Anxiety, Depression, Stress, Resilience
- Being tested
- ThoughtFullChat Application
- Keywords
- Mental Health Wellbeing, Text-based Mental Health Coaching Application
- Medical subject headings
- Anxiety Disorders, Depression
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ThoughtFullChat ApplicationOther
A subscription-based mobile platform that empowers users to proactively engage with their mental health via self-serve tools and 1-on-1 daily bite-sized coaching with certified mental health professionals.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Without ThoughtFullChat Application | No intervention | Participants will not use the app during the 3 months |
| With ThoughtFullChat Application | Experimental | Participants will be using the app during the 3 months Receives: Other: ThoughtFullChat Application |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Anxiety
Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21 Items (DASS-21), a self report scale is used to measure the participants' emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress. For anxiety component, it contains 7 items and scores from 0 to 3 for each item. The total scores of each subscale need to be multiplied by 2 and are categorized into 5 severity ranges: normal, mild, moderate, severe and extremely severe. The severity ranges for anxiety are: normal (0-7); mild (8-9); moderate (10-14); severe (15-19) and extremely severe (20+).
Measured: 3 months
Secondary outcomes (4)
Depression
Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21 Items (DASS-21), a self report scale is used to measure the participants' emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress. For depression component, it contains 7 items and scores from 0 to 3 for each item. The total scores of each subscale need to be multiplied by 2 and are categorized into 5 severity ranges: normal, mild, moderate, severe and extremely severe. The severity ranges for depression are: normal (0-9); mild (10-13); moderate (14-20); severe (21-27) and extremely severe (28+).
Measured: 3 months
Stress
Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21 Items (DASS-21), a self report scale is used to measure the participants' emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress. For stress component, it contains 7 items and scores from 0 to 3 for each item. The total scores of each subscale need to be multiplied by 2 and are categorized into 5 severity ranges: normal, mild, moderate, severe and extremely severe. The severity ranges for stress are: normal (0-14); mild (15-18); moderate (1-25); severe (26-33) and extremely severe (34+).
Measured: 3 months
Resilience
Brief Resilience Scale is created to assess the perceived ability to bounce back or recover from stress. The scale was developed to assess a unitary construct of resilience, including both positively and negatively worded items. It consists of 6 items, each item scores from 1 to 5. Items 1, 3, 5 are positively worded while items 2, 4, 6 are negatively worded. The total score of Brief Resilience Scale will be the mean of the 6 items. The average score can be interpreted as follows: 1.00 to 2.99 (low resilience); 2.00 to 4.3 (normal resilience) and 4.31 to 5.00 (high resilience).
Measured: 3 months
Satisfaction with Life
Satisfaction with Life Scale is developed to assess satisfaction with people's lives as a whole. The scale has 5 items with each item ranges from 1 to 7. The total range of scores is 5-35 while 20 point is the neutral point in the scale. The scores can be interpreted as follows: 5-9 (extremely dissatisfied with life), 31-35 (extremely satisfied).
Measured: 3 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Jun 2021
- Study start15 Jun 2021
- Primary completion31 Jan 2022
- Study completion28 Feb 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (31)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for AnxietyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 353 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- IMU University, Malaysia
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- ThoughtFull World Pte. Ltd.
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Lim Kean Ghee, IMU University, Malaysia
- Investigators
- Kean Ghee Lim, FRCS, Principal investigator, International MU
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04944277
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CSc/Sem6(03)2021
- Status last verified
- Apr 2022
- First submitted
- 10 Jun 2021
- Last updated
- 11 Apr 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Khan TM, Sulaiman SA, Hassali MA. Mental health literacy towards depression among non-medical students at a Malaysian university. Ment Health Fam Med. 2010 Mar;7(1):27-35.
PubMed 22477920Marshall JM, Dunstan DA, Bartik W. Effectiveness of Using Mental Health Mobile Apps as Digital Antidepressants for Reducing Anxiety and Depression: Protocol for a Multiple Baseline Across-Individuals Design. JMIR Res Protoc. 2020 Jul 5;9(7):e17159. doi: 10.2196/17159.
PubMed 32623368Kelders SM, Bohlmeijer ET, Pots WT, van Gemert-Pijnen JE. Comparing human and automated support for depression: Fractional factorial randomized controlled trial. Behav Res Ther. 2015 Sep;72:72-80. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2015.06.014. Epub 2015 Jul 6.
PubMed 26196078Haider II, Tiwana F, Tahir SM. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Adult Mental Health. Pak J Med Sci. 2020 May;36(COVID19-S4):S90-S94. doi: 10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2756.
PubMed 32582321Donker T, Petrie K, Proudfoot J, Clarke J, Birch MR, Christensen H. Smartphones for smarter delivery of mental health programs: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res. 2013 Nov 15;15(11):e247. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2791.
PubMed 24240579Hoyt R, Adler K, Ziesemer B, Palombo G. Evaluating the usability of a free electronic health record for training. Perspect Health Inf Manag. 2013 Apr 1;10(Spring):1b. Print 2013.
PubMed 23805062Teo AR, Choi H, Andrea SB, Valenstein M, Newsom JT, Dobscha SK, Zivin K. Does Mode of Contact with Different Types of Social Relationships Predict Depression in Older Adults? Evidence from a Nationally Representative Survey. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015 Oct;63(10):2014-22. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13667. Epub 2015 Oct 6.
PubMed 26437566Abdul Latiff L, Tajik E, Ibrahim N, Abubakar AS, Ali SS. DEPRESSION AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2016 Jan;47(1):131-41.
PubMed 27086434Adlina S, Suthahar A, Ramli M, Edariah AB, Soe SA, Mohd Ariff F, Narimah AH, Nuraliza AS, Karuthan C. Pilot study on depression among secondary school students in Selangor. Med J Malaysia. 2007 Aug;62(3):218-22.
PubMed 18246911Shamsuddin K, Fadzil F, Ismail WS, Shah SA, Omar K, Muhammad NA, Jaffar A, Ismail A, Mahadevan R. Correlates of depression, anxiety and stress among Malaysian university students. Asian J Psychiatr. 2013 Aug;6(4):318-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2013.01.014. Epub 2013 Mar 1.
PubMed 23810140Auerbach RP, Mortier P, Bruffaerts R, Alonso J, Benjet C, Cuijpers P, Demyttenaere K, Ebert DD, Green JG, Hasking P, Murray E, Nock MK, Pinder-Amaker S, Sampson NA, Stein DJ, Vilagut G, Zaslavsky AM, Kessler RC; WHO WMH-ICS Collaborators. WHO World Mental Health Surveys International College Student Project: Prevalence and distribution of mental disorders. J Abnorm Psychol. 2018 Oct;127(7):623-638. doi: 10.1037/abn0000362. Epub 2018 Sep 13.
PubMed 30211576Abdulghani HM, AlKanhal AA, Mahmoud ES, Ponnamperuma GG, Alfaris EA. Stress and its effects on medical students: a cross-sectional study at a college of medicine in Saudi Arabia. J Health Popul Nutr. 2011 Oct;29(5):516-22. doi: 10.3329/jhpn.v29i5.8906.
PubMed 22106758Dahlin M, Joneborg N, Runeson B. Stress and depression among medical students: a cross-sectional study. Med Educ. 2005 Jun;39(6):594-604. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02176.x.
PubMed 15910436Hardeman RR, Przedworski JM, Burke SE, Burgess DJ, Phelan SM, Dovidio JF, Nelson D, Rockwood T, van Ryn M. Mental Well-Being in First Year Medical Students: A Comparison by Race and Gender: A Report from the Medical Student CHANGE Study. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2015 Sep;2(3):403-13. doi: 10.1007/s40615-015-0087-x.
PubMed 26413458Jafari N, Loghmani A, Montazeri A. Mental health of Medical Students in Different Levels of Training. Int J Prev Med. 2012 Mar;3(Suppl 1):S107-12.
PubMed 22826751
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Apr 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Assessing Effectiveness of a Text-based Mental Health Coaching Application in Improving Mental Well-Being Among House Officers, IMU Faculty, IMU Corporate Staff and IMU Students in Malaysia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04944277
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CSc/Sem6(03)2021
- Conditions
- Anxiety, Depression, Stress, Resilience
- Keywords
- Mental Health Wellbeing, Text-based Mental Health Coaching Application
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 353 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- IMU University, MalaysiaUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- ThoughtFull World Pte. Ltd.
- Study start
- 15 Jun 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jan 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 28 Feb 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Jun 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
- To determine the state of mental health among house officers, IMU corporate staff, IMU students and IMU faculty
- To find out the effectiveness and user experience of text-based mental health coaching applications among house officers, IMU corporate staff, IMU students and IMU faculty
IMU - International Medical University
Detailed description
The text-based mental health coaching application that the investigators are using is ThoughtFullChat Application. ThoughtFullChat Application provides mental health coaching through text by licensed mental health professionals. Participants of this research will be required to answer a set of questionnaires which consists of DASS-21, Satisfaction with Life Scale and Brief Resilience Scale at the start of the study. Participants will be randomly distributed into 2 groups which are intervention and control groups. Participants in the intervention group will be using the application for 3 months. Post-intervention questionnaires will be given to all participants after 3 months. Data collected from these 2 groups will be analyzed by using SPSS.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Without ThoughtFullChat Application | No intervention | –Participants will not use the app during the 3 months |
| With ThoughtFullChat Application | Experimental | Other: ThoughtFullChat ApplicationParticipants will be using the app during the 3 months |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- House Officers in Malaysia (UD41)
- Corporate staff in IMU, IMU Faculty Members
- All students who are currently studying in IMU who give their consent
- Competent in English Language
- Experiencing none to severe stress, anxiety or depression based on DASS-21 score
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Medical students, Medical Officers (UD44)
- Contract staff, Outsourced staff or international staff in IMU campuses
- Students who refuse to give their consent and those that have already or just graduated from IMU
- Competent in other languages except English
- Experiencing extremely severe stress, anxiety or depression based on the DASS-21 score
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ThoughtFullChat ApplicationA subscription-based mobile platform that empowers users to proactively engage with their mental health via self-serve tools and 1-on-1 daily bite-sized coaching with certified mental health professionals. | Other | With ThoughtFullChat Application |
Primary outcome
Anxiety
Time frame: 3 months
Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21 Items (DASS-21), a self report scale is used to measure the participants' emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress. For anxiety component, it contains 7 items and scores from 0 to 3 for each item. The total scores of each subscale need to be multiplied by 2 and are categorized into 5 severity ranges: normal, mild, moderate, severe and extremely severe. The severity ranges for anxiety are: normal (0-7); mild (8-9); moderate (10-14); severe (15-19) and extremely severe (20+).
4 secondary outcomes
Depression
Time frame: 3 months
Stress
Time frame: 3 months
Resilience
Time frame: 3 months
Satisfaction with Life
Time frame: 3 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Apr 2022.
- Background: PubMed 22477920Khan TM, Sulaiman SA, Hassali MA. Mental health literacy towards depression among non-medical students at a Malaysian university. Ment Health Fam Med. 2010 Mar;7(1):27-35.
- Background: PubMed 32623368Marshall JM, Dunstan DA, Bartik W. Effectiveness of Using Mental Health Mobile Apps as Digital Antidepressants for Reducing Anxiety and Depression: Protocol for a Multiple Baseline Across-Individuals Design. JMIR Res Protoc. 2020 Jul 5;9(7):e17159. doi: 10.2196/17159.
- Background: PubMed 26196078Kelders SM, Bohlmeijer ET, Pots WT, van Gemert-Pijnen JE. Comparing human and automated support for depression: Fractional factorial randomized controlled trial. Behav Res Ther. 2015 Sep;72:72-80. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2015.06.014. Epub 2015 Jul 6.
- Background: PubMed 32582321Haider II, Tiwana F, Tahir SM. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Adult Mental Health. Pak J Med Sci. 2020 May;36(COVID19-S4):S90-S94. doi: 10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2756.
- Background: PubMed 24240579Donker T, Petrie K, Proudfoot J, Clarke J, Birch MR, Christensen H. Smartphones for smarter delivery of mental health programs: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res. 2013 Nov 15;15(11):e247. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2791.
- Background: PubMed 23805062Hoyt R, Adler K, Ziesemer B, Palombo G. Evaluating the usability of a free electronic health record for training. Perspect Health Inf Manag. 2013 Apr 1;10(Spring):1b. Print 2013.
- Background: PubMed 26437566Teo AR, Choi H, Andrea SB, Valenstein M, Newsom JT, Dobscha SK, Zivin K. Does Mode of Contact with Different Types of Social Relationships Predict Depression in Older Adults? Evidence from a Nationally Representative Survey. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015 Oct;63(10):2014-22. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13667. Epub 2015 Oct 6.
- Background: PubMed 27086434Abdul Latiff L, Tajik E, Ibrahim N, Abubakar AS, Ali SS. DEPRESSION AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2016 Jan;47(1):131-41.
- Background: PubMed 18246911Adlina S, Suthahar A, Ramli M, Edariah AB, Soe SA, Mohd Ariff F, Narimah AH, Nuraliza AS, Karuthan C. Pilot study on depression among secondary school students in Selangor. Med J Malaysia. 2007 Aug;62(3):218-22.
- Background: PubMed 23810140Shamsuddin K, Fadzil F, Ismail WS, Shah SA, Omar K, Muhammad NA, Jaffar A, Ismail A, Mahadevan R. Correlates of depression, anxiety and stress among Malaysian university students. Asian J Psychiatr. 2013 Aug;6(4):318-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2013.01.014. Epub 2013 Mar 1.
- Background: PubMed 30211576Auerbach RP, Mortier P, Bruffaerts R, Alonso J, Benjet C, Cuijpers P, Demyttenaere K, Ebert DD, Green JG, Hasking P, Murray E, Nock MK, Pinder-Amaker S, Sampson NA, Stein DJ, Vilagut G, Zaslavsky AM, Kessler RC; WHO WMH-ICS Collaborators. WHO World Mental Health Surveys International College Student Project: Prevalence and distribution of mental disorders. J Abnorm Psychol. 2018 Oct;127(7):623-638. doi: 10.1037/abn0000362. Epub 2018 Sep 13.
- Background: PubMed 22106758Abdulghani HM, AlKanhal AA, Mahmoud ES, Ponnamperuma GG, Alfaris EA. Stress and its effects on medical students: a cross-sectional study at a college of medicine in Saudi Arabia. J Health Popul Nutr. 2011 Oct;29(5):516-22. doi: 10.3329/jhpn.v29i5.8906.
- The Burden of Mental Illness: An Emerging Global Disaster. Sungai BulohLink provided by the sponsor.
- Information about Mental Illness and the Brain.Link provided by the sponsor.
- Common Mental Health Disorders: Identification and Pathways to Care.Link provided by the sponsor.
- A qualitative exploration of the perspectives of mental health professionals on stigma and discrimination of mental illness in Malaysia. Int J Ment Health Syst 9, 10 (2015).Link provided by the sponsor.
- Mental Health of the worldLink provided by the sponsor.
- Mental Health and Coping Response among Malaysian Adults during COVID-19 Pandemic Movement Control OrderLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Anxiety
Recruiting
Internet-Based EMDR Flash Intervention for Test Anxiety in University Students
Test Anxiety
Recruiting
Inspiratory Muscle Training and Diaphragmatic Breathing in GAD
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Recruiting
Comparative Evaluation of Intranasal Atomized Midazalom Combined With Nitrous Oxide Versus Nitrous Oxide Monotherapy
Dental Anxiety in Children, Child Behaviour
Recruiting
High-Intensity, Low-Frequency Periodic rTMS Over the Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex on Cardiac Autonomic Regulation in Women With Recurrent Pregnancy Loss and Anxiety
Recurrent Pregnancy Loss(RPL), Anxiety
Enrolling by invitation
Family Accommodation Reduction in Adult Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Obsessive - Compulsive Disorder, Family Accommodation
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Kean Ghee Lim, FRCS principal investigator
International MU
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing ThoughtFullChat Application in people with Anxiety and Depression, run by IMU University, Malaysia at 1 site in Malaysia.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Apr 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Malaysia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Anxiety (time frame: 3 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04944277, which also lists 31 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Apr 2022.