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Anatomic Stage 0 Breast Cancer AJCC v8NCT04959474

Pre-operative SABR With and Without Caloric Restriction for Early Stage Breast Cancer

A study testing Best Practice, Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy and Resection in people with Anatomic Stage 0 Breast Cancer AJCC v8 and Anatomic Stage 1 Breast Cancer AJCC v8, run by Thomas Jefferson University at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This phase II trial studies the effect of calorie reduction while undergoing stereotactic ablative radiation therapy in treating patients with breast cancer. Stereotactic ablative radiation therapy (sABR) is a highly focused radiation treatment that gives an intense dose of radiation concentrated on a tumor, while… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 40 years and older
What is being tested?
Best Practice, Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy and Resection
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
80 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
23 Aug 2021to 1 Nov 2028
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 40 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • • Patients with pathologically proven DCIS or invasive breast cancer histologies
  • Willing and able to provide informed consent
  • Willing and able to comply with study treatments including dietary intervention
  • Body mass index (BMI) >= 21 at time of enrollment
  • Age >= 40 years at time of consent
  • Patients with triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) must be >= 50 years of age at time of consent
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  • Karnofsky performance status (KPS) score 70 - 100
  • Tumor size =< 3.0 cm
  • Gross disease within the breast must be unifocal
  • Gross disease may be multifocal as long as the total extent of tumor, gross and microscopic, occupies a volume with greatest dimension =< 3 cm
  • Patients with invasive disease are required to have clinical axillary staging including axillary ultrasound (US) that proves patient is clinically node negative or can be done by physical examination if the patient is over 70
  • Patient is not being considered for preoperative chemotherapy
  • Must be English or Spanish speaking

Who cannot join

  • Patient is clinically node positive: clinically suspicious axillary lymph node(s) by axillary US or exam unless biopsied and found to be negative
  • Patient has stage IV metastatic disease
  • Patients with oligo-metastatic disease who are being treated with curative intent per the treating physician will not be excluded if all other eligibility criteria are met
  • Breast tumor size is > 3.0 cm
  • Positive non-axillary sentinel nodes or evidence of suspicious supraclavicular, infraclavicular, or internal mammary nodes by imaging or physical exam, unless biopsied and found to be negative for tumor
  • Evidence by physical examination or mammography of other suspicious masses, densities, or microcalcifications in either breast, unless biopsied and found to be benign
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  • Paget's disease of the nipple
  • Previous breast radiation on ipsilateral side
  • Any prior treatment with radiation therapy or chemotherapy for the current breast cancer diagnosis prior to registration
  • Patients with significant psychiatric illness that would preclude them from adhering to the protocol in the judgement of the treating clinician
  • BMI < 21 at the time of study enrollment

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107

    Nicole Simone, MD, 215-955-6702, Nicole.Simone@jefferson.edu

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: SABR-CaRe: A Phase II Randomized Trial of Pre-Operative Stereotactic Ablative Radiation Therapy (SABR) With and Without Caloric Restriction for Early Stage Breast Cancer

This phase II trial studies the effect of calorie reduction while undergoing stereotactic ablative radiation therapy in treating patients with breast cancer. Stereotactic ablative radiation therapy (sABR) is a highly focused radiation treatment that gives an intense dose of radiation concentrated on a tumor, while limiting the dose to the surrounding organ. Giving SABR before surgery may make the tumor smaller. Adding dietary restrictions in combination with radiation therapy may help increase local control and decrease the spread of the cancer to other places in the body. The purpose of this trial is to identify if there is a decrease in tumor tissue in patients undergoing caloric restriction during pre-operative SABR, compared to patients undergoing pre-operative SABR alone.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

  1. To detect a decrease in cellularity of the tumor in participants undergoing caloric restriction during pre-operative SABR as compared to participants undergoing SABR alone.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. Change in miR-21 as defined by baseline and post radiation levels. II. Investigate measurable changes of patient and tumor characteristics from the combination of SABR and caloric restriction (CR) versus SABR alone to inform future trials.

III. To describe pathologic complete response (pCR) rates as defined by no residual carcinoma or no residual invasive carcinoma, but ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) may be present, in each arm as well as by subtype.

IV. To assess response of each treatment arm using contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) and correlate with pathologic response.

  1. To describe short term surgical outcomes including: sentinel lymph node (SLN) identification rate, positive margins requiring return to the operative room for re-excision, and post-operative complications (infection, delayed wound healing, seroma requiring aspiration).

VI. To measure patient reported health-related outcomes and satisfaction with outcome.

VII. To compare patient reported cosmesis to physician reported cosmesis scores, where cosmesis is rated as excellent, good, fair or poor.

VIII. To compare pCR rates between women randomized to SABR alone to women randomized to SABR + CR who are at least 80% adherent to the CR intervention.

IX. To compare pCR rates between women randomized to SABR alone who do not deviate by more than 10% from their baseline caloric intake to women randomized to SABR + CR who are at least 80% adherent to the CR intervention.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

  1. Tissue: To determine the downstream molecular effects of diet related to miR-21 such as FAS/FASL, PD-1, LAG3 and STAT3 expression.

II. Microbiome: Compare baseline to post-SABR microbiome species separately for each trial arm.

III. Serum: Determine if anti-tumor immunity has increased with increased CD8 and decreased Treg in tumor. Compare proteomic profiles.

TERTIARY OBJECTIVE:

  1. To determine the ipsilateral breast recurrence rate, distant disease-free interval, recurrence free survival, and overall survival.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Patients receive standard dietary recommendations. Patients undergo SABR every other day for 5 fractions. Within 4-12 weeks of completion of SABR, patients undergo surgical resection with sentinel lymph node biopsy.

ARM II: Beginning 1 week before the start of SABR, patients undergo a caloric restriction diet for 6-12 weeks (for the duration of radiation treatment, until post radiation follow-up appointment) consisting of reducing calorie intake by 25%. Patients undergo SABR every other day for 5 fractions. Within 4-12 weeks of completion of SABR, patients undergo surgical resection with sentinel lymph node biopsy.

After completion of study intervention, patients are followed up at 3-6 weeks, and then 6 months after surgery.

Being tested
Best Practice, Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy, Resection, Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy, Dietary Intervention
Medical subject headings
Breast Carcinoma In Situ, Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating, Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Best PracticeOther

    Also called best practice, standard of care, standard of care, standard therapy

    Given standard dietary recommendations

  • Stereotactic Body Radiation TherapyRadiation

    Also called SABR, SBRT, SBRT, Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiation Therapy, stereotactic body radiation therapy

    Undergo SABR

  • ResectionProcedure or surgery

    Also called Resection, resection, Surgical Resection, SURGICAL RESECTION, Surgical Resection, Surgical Resection, Surgical Resection

    Undergo surgical resection

  • Sentinel Lymph Node BiopsyProcedure or surgery

    Also called SENTINEL LYMPH NODE BIOPSY, sentinel lymph node biopsy, Sentinel Node Biopsy, Sentinel node biopsy alone, SLNB, SNB

    Undergo sentinel lymph node biopsy

  • Dietary InterventionOther

    Also called Dietary Modification, intervention, dietary, Nutrition Intervention, Nutrition Interventions, Nutritional Interventions

    Undergo a caloric restriction diet

  • Questionnaire AdministrationOther

    Ancillary studies

  • Quality-of-Life AssessmentOther

    Also called Quality of Life Assessment

    Ancillary studies

  • MammographyProcedure or surgery

    Also called Mammography, MAMMOGRAPHY, mammography, MG

    Undergo mammography

  • Biospecimen CollectionProcedure or surgery

    Also called Biological Sample Collection, Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Biospecimen Collection, Specimen Collection

    Undergo blood, tissue, and rectal swab sample collection

Study groups in NCT04959474
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm I (standard dietary recommendations, SABR, surgery)Active comparatorPatients receive standard dietary recommendations. Patients undergo SABR every other day for 5 fractions. Within 4-12 weeks of completion of SABR, patients undergo surgical resection with sentinel lymph node biopsy.
Receives: Other: Best Practice; Radiation: Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy; Procedure: Resection; Procedure: Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy; Other: Questionnaire Administration; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment; Procedure: Mammography; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection
Arm II (caloric restriction diet, SABR, surgery)ExperimentalBeginning 1 week before the start of SABR, patients undergo a caloric restriction diet for 6-12 weeks (for the duration of radiation treatment, until post radiation follow-up appointment) consisting of reducing calorie intake by 25%. Patients undergo SABR every other day for 5 fractions. Within 4-12 weeks of completion of SABR, patients undergo surgical resection with sentinel lymph node biopsy.
Receives: Radiation: Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy; Procedure: Resection; Procedure: Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy; Other: Dietary Intervention; Other: Questionnaire Administration; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment; Procedure: Mammography; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percent reduction in cellularity of breast tumor

    The mean percent reduction will be compared between the study arms using a two-sample two-sided t-test with alpha 0.05.

    Measured: 4-16 weeks, depending on the date of surgery

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Feasibility of identifying sentinel lymph node (SLN)

    Sentinel lymph node biopsy performed at the time of surgical resection per standard institutional protocol including dual tracer SLN identification. The first 10 enrolled patients who have a SLN biopsy performed (decided per institutional protocol and surgeon standard practice)will be assessed to determine the feasibility of identifying sentinel lymph node after pre-operative SABR and if the rate of SLN mapping is not at least 95% the trial will be closed to accrual and modified to reflect the safety and feasibility of finding the sentinel node.

    Measured: After pre-operative SABR

  2. Global physiologic assessment

    Weight, height, and body composition will be assessed. Calipers will be used to assess biceps, triceps, scapula, and hips. Bioimpedence will be used to measure percent body fat and muscle mass.

    Measured: Up to 6 months after SABR

  3. Change in patient-reported health-related quality of life

    Psycho-social evaluation will be done using the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System cancer fatigue short form, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network distress thermometer, and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast measure to determine how the interventions affect the patients prior to intervention, just before surgery, and end of treatment visit post SABR completion.

    Measured: Baseline to 6 months after SABR

  4. Physician cosmesis evaluation

    Physicians will evaluate cosmesis using the excellent, good, fair, poor scale at the times specified in the Study Schedule.

    Measured: Up to 6 months after SABR

  5. Rate of positive margins and need for re-excision

    Positive margin is defined as the presence of invasive carcinoma at the inked margin of the submitted operative specimen that does not appear to have significant radiation effect. The same definition will be applied to ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS); however, there should be a 2mm margin on DCIS from the inked edge of the operative specimen. Will be compared between the study arms using a two-sample two-sided Fisher's exact with alpha 0.05.

    Measured: Up to 6 months after SABR

  6. Rate of post-operative complications

    The presence or absence of the following potential adverse effects will be assessed: infection/cellulitis requiring antibiotics, wound dehiscence or open wound, and persistent seroma requiring aspiration. Will be compared between the study arms using a two-sample two-sided Fisher's exact with alpha 0.05.

    Measured: Up to 6 months after SABR

  7. Change in tumor stiffness, angiogenesis, and tumor size

    Contrast-enhanced mammography and ultrasound shear-wave elastography will be done at baseline and just before surgical intervention to determine if diet improves tumor stiffness and angiogenesis as well as size of tumor. Will be compared between the study arms using a two-sample two-sided t-test with alpha 0.05.

    Measured: Baseline and before surgery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Jul 2021
  2. Study start23 Aug 2021
  3. Primary completion1 Nov 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Nov 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
80 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04959474
Sponsor's protocol ID
20D.876
Other IDs
JT 12711
Status last verified
Jan 2026
First submitted
27 Apr 2021
Last updated
23 Jan 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Best Practice, Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy and Resection in people with Anatomic Stage 0 Breast Cancer AJCC v8 and Anatomic Stage 1 Breast Cancer AJCC v8, run by Thomas Jefferson University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Nicole Simone, MD (215-955-8874, Nicole.Simone@jefferson.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percent reduction in cellularity of breast tumor (time frame: 4-16 weeks, depending on the date of surgery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jan 2026.

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