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PTSDPhase 3PPPNCT04985344

Treatment of Pediatric Post-traumatic Stress Disorder With Memory Reactivation Under the Influence of Propranolol

A Phase 3 study testing Propranolol Oral Product and memory reactivation in people with PTSD, run by University Hospital, Toulouse at 1 site in France.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

By age 18, roughly 8% of traumatized youth have met criteria for a diagnosis of PTSD, with numbers rising up to 40% in cases of sexual abuse and assault. To date there is no empirical support for the use of psychopharmacological interventions as treatment of pediatric PTSD. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 7 to 12 years
Conditions the study is for
PTSD
What is being tested?
Propranolol Oral Product and memory reactivation
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
92 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
1 Feb 2023to Sep 2027
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 7 to 12 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Children aged 7-12 years
  • CPTS-RI total score ≥40
  • Primary diagnosis of PTSD (6 months or more after the traumatic event)
  • Heart rate ≥ 55 bpm
  • Systolic blood pressure ≥ 95 mm Hg
  • Affiliation to a social security scheme
  • Written consent signed by the parents/holders of parental authority and the investigator
  • Acceptance of the protocol by the child-Child and Parents/Holders of parental authority fluent in French

Who cannot join

  • Age<7 years or ≥13 years
  • Children whose parents have been deprived of their authority
  • Contraindication to propranolol (cardiogenic shock, sinus bradycardia, hypotension (< fifth percentile oscillometric or <2SD) (Banker et al., 2016 - see APPENDIX 1), greater than first-degree heart block, heart failure, bronchial asthma and hypersensitivity to propranolol hydrochloride)
  • Concurrent medication with possible interactions with propranolol (cf 8.2)
  • Concurrent psychotropic drugs that have been shown to be effective in improving symptoms of PTSD (Antidepressants, atypical antipsychotics, mood stabilizers)
  • Concurrent psychotherapy (>1 structured session/month declared by the clinician who follows the child)
Show all 17Show fewer
  • Current active psychosis, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder
  • Children with psoriasis
  • Children with a predisposition to hypoglycemia
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorders
  • Bipolar Disorders
  • Mental retardation,
  • Traumatic brain injury (loss of consciousness > 10 minutes)
  • Currently treated with a bradycardic drug
  • Concurrent participation to another interventional study
  • Renal or Hepatic Impairment
  • Pregnancy

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

France1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Toulouse University Hospital

    Toulouse, 31059

    Philippe BIRMES, PH, 5 34 55 75 00 ext. +33, birmes.p@chu-toulouse.fr

    Philippe BIRMES, PH

    Recruiting

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Treatment of Pediatric Post-traumatic Stress Disorder With Memory Reactivation Under the Influence of Propranolol: A Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial. PPP

By age 18, roughly 8% of traumatized youth have met criteria for a diagnosis of PTSD, with numbers rising up to 40% in cases of sexual abuse and assault. To date there is no empirical support for the use of psychopharmacological interventions as treatment of pediatric PTSD. Trauma-focused psychotherapeutic/TFP approaches should be favored in childhood PTSD. However, when compared to active control conditions, TFP produced a mean effect size on child and adolescents population (g=0.83). Moreover, in therapies with a substantial exposure component, the intense and lengthy reexperiencing of the traumatic event results in a substantial proportion of participants dropping out.

The reactivation of a previously consolidated memory can make it labile, subsequently requiring a re-stabilization of it called reconsolidation of the memory.

Acting on these reconsolidation processes makes possible to interfere with the subsequent storage of this memory.

Read the detailed description

By age 18, roughly 8% of traumatized youth have met criteria for a diagnosis of PTSD, with numbers rising up to 40% in cases of sexual abuse and assault. To date there is no empirical support for the use of psychopharmacological interventions as treatment of pediatric PTSD. Trauma-focused psychotherapeutic/TFP approaches should be favored in childhood PTSD. However, when compared to active control conditions, TFP produced a mean effect size on child and adolescents population (g=0.83). Moreover, in therapies with a substantial exposure component, the intense and lengthy reexperiencing of the traumatic event results in a substantial proportion of participants dropping out.

The reactivation of a previously consolidated memory can make it labile, subsequently requiring a re-stabilization of it called reconsolidation of the memory.

Acting on these reconsolidation processes makes possible to interfere with the subsequent storage of this memory.

The combination of the targeted reactivation of the traumatic memory and the intake of an agent that decreases the reconsolidation can thus disrupt the recall of unwanted memories and thus serve as a treatment for people suffering from traumatic memories, such as in PTSD.

Since stimulation of β-noradrenergic receptors facilitates the consolidation of memories as well as their re-consolidation, an antagonist of these receptors, propranolol, has generated considerable interest as a treatment to alleviate emotional and traumatic memories in individuals with PTSD.

In adults diagnosed with long-standing PTSD two 6-week, double-blind, placebocontrolled, randomised clinical trials, one in 60 subjects and the other in 67 have shown promising results. PTSD participants who actively recalled their traumatic event under the influence of propranolol once a week for up to 6 weeks showed a substantial decrease in symptom ratings compared with placebo. Thus, all of this data led the team to propose a comparable design study in children with PTSD

Conditions
PTSD
Being tested
Propranolol Oral Product, Placebo, memory reactivation
Keywords
PTSD, traumatic memory reactivation, pediatric, Propranolol, Post-traumatic stress disorder
Medical subject headings
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Propranolol Oral ProductDrug

    Also called Propranolol

    Child will receive oral propranolol (syrup). The dose of propranolol will increase gradually over the first 3 treatment sessions in order to assess tolerance.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Child will receive oral placebo (syrup). The dose of placebo will increase gradually over the first 3 treatment sessions in order to match propranolol intervention.

  • memory reactivationOther

    90 minutes after the propranolol take, a trained psychologist will ask the child to recount his trauma.

Study groups in NCT04985344
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PropranololExperimentalPatient will receive oral propranolol
Receives: Drug: Propranolol Oral Product; Other: memory reactivation
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPatient will receive oral placebo
Receives: Drug: Placebo; Other: memory reactivation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Child Post-Traumatic Stress Reaction Index/CPTS-RI

    The main evaluation criterion will be the difference between the Child Post-Traumatic Stress Reaction Index/CPTS-RI total score administered at week 8 and week 0. The CPTS-RI is a scale comprised of 20 Likert-type items, intended for children from 6 to 16 years, which evaluates the symptoms of PTSD after exposure to various traumatic events. Each item frequency is rated on a 5-point scale, from never (=0) to almost always (=4). The global score consists of the sum of the 20 items and ranges from 0 to 80, with higher scores indicating higher PTSD symptom severity. The time required for completion of the scale is 15-20 min. A total score of 12-24 is associated with a mild level of PTSD, from 25-39 with a moderate level, from 40-59 with a severe level, and ≥60 with a very severe level.

    Measured: week 8

Secondary outcomes (20)
  1. Child Post-Traumatic Stress Reaction - Week 32 Index/CPTS-RI

    The difference between the Child Post-Traumatic Stress Reaction Index/CPTS-RI total score at week 32 and week 8 . The CPTS-RI is a scale comprised of 20 Likert-type items, intended for children from 6 to 16 years, which evaluates the symptoms of PTSD after exposure to various traumatic events. Each item frequency is rated on a 5-point scale, from never (=0) to almost always (=4). The global score consists of the sum of the 20 items and ranges from 0 to 80, with higher scores indicating higher PTSD symptom severity. The time required for completion of the scale is 15-20 min. A total score of 12-24 is associated with a mild level of PTSD, from 25-39 with a moderate level, from 40-59 with a severe level, and ≥60 with a very severe level.

    Measured: week 32

  2. Child Post-Traumatic Stress Reaction - Week 60 Index/CPTS-RI

    The difference between the Child Post-Traumatic Stress Reaction Index/CPTS-RI total score administered at week 60 and week 8. The CPTS-RI is a scale comprised of 20 Likert-type items, intended for children from 6 to 16 years, which evaluates the symptoms of PTSD after exposure to various traumatic events. Each item frequency is rated on a 5-point scale, from never (=0) to almost always (=4). The global score consists of the sum of the 20 items and ranges from 0 to 80, with higher scores indicating higher PTSD symptom severity. The time required for completion of the scale is 15-20 min. A total score of 12-24 is associated with a mild level of PTSD, from 25-39 with a moderate level, from 40-59 with a severe level, and ≥60 with a very severe level.

    Measured: week 60

  3. Child PTSD Checklist-Child version/CPC-C total score

    The difference between the Child PTSD Checklist-Child version/CPC-C total score administered at week 8 and week 0 on items 14-34. The CPC-C includes a traumatic events page, 21 PTSD symptoms and 6 items of functional impairment. It is free in the public domain. For scoring the CPC-C 7-18 years (Version May 23, 2014.), the Traumatic Events page (items 1-13) is important to include before administering the symptom portion. Items 14-34 are PTSD symptom items.

    Measured: Week 8

  4. Child PTSD Checklist-Child version/CPC-C total score - Week 32

    The difference between the Child PTSD Checklist-Child version/CPC-C total score administered at week 8 and week 32 on items 14-34. The CPC-C includes a traumatic events page, 21 PTSD symptoms and 6 items of functional impairment. It is free in the public domain. For scoring the CPC-C 7-18 years (Version May 23, 2014.), the Traumatic Events page (items 1-13) is important to include before administering the symptom portion. Items 14-34 are PTSD symptom items.

    Measured: Week 32

  5. Child PTSD Checklist-Child version/CPC-C total score - Week 60

    The difference between the Child PTSD Checklist-Child version/CPC-C total score administered at week 8 and week 60 on items 14-34. The CPC-C includes a traumatic events page, 21 PTSD symptoms and 6 items of functional impairment. It is free in the public domain. For scoring the CPC-C 7-18 years (Version May 23, 2014.), the Traumatic Events page (items 1-13) is important to include before administering the symptom portion. Items 14-34 are PTSD symptom items.

    Measured: Week 60

  6. Child PTSD Checklist-Parent version/CPC-P total score - Week 32

    The difference between the Child PTSD Checklist-Parent version/CPC-P total score administered at week 8 and week 32 on items 14-34 (PTSD symptom items). The CPC-P includes a traumatic events page, 21 PTSD symptoms and 6 items of functional impairment. It is free in the public domain. For scoring the CPC-P, 7-18 years (Version May 23, 2014.), the Traumatic Events page (items 1-13) is important to include before administering the symptom portion. Items 14-34 are PTSD symptom items.

    Measured: Week 32

  7. Child PTSD Checklist-Parent version/CPC-P total score - Week 60

    The difference between the Child PTSD Checklist-Parent version/CPC-P total score administered at week 8 and week 60 on items 14-34 (PTSD symptom items). The CPC-P includes a traumatic events page, 21 PTSD symptoms and 6 items of functional impairment. It is free in the public domain. For scoring the CPC-P, 7-18 years (Version May 23, 2014.), the Traumatic Events page (items 1-13) is important to include before administering the symptom portion. Items 14-34 are PTSD symptom items.

    Measured: Week 60

  8. Child PTSD Checklist-Parent version/CPC-P total score

    The difference between the Child PTSD Checklist-Parent version/CPC-P total score administered at week 8 and week 0 on items 14-34 (PTSD symptom items). The CPC-P includes a traumatic events page, 21 PTSD symptoms and 6 items of functional impairment. It is free in the public domain. For scoring the CPC-P, 7-18 years (Version May 23, 2014.), the Traumatic Events page (items 1-13) is important to include before administering the symptom portion. Items 14-34 are PTSD symptom items.

    Measured: Week 8

  9. Kiddie-SADS-Present and Lifetime Version DSM-5/K-SADS-PL-DSM5

    The percentage of children without a current diagnosis of PTSD assessing with Kiddie-SADS-Present and Lifetime Version DSM-5/K-SADS-PL-DSM5. The K-SADS-PL-DSM5 (November 2016) is a semi-structured diagnostic interview designed to collect information from the child or adolescent as well as their parents or other informants.

    Measured: week 8

  10. Current diagnosis of PTSD at Week 32

    The percentage of children without a current diagnosis of PTSD assessing with Kiddie-SADS-Present and Lifetime Version DSM-5/K-SADS-PL-DSM5. The K-SADS-PL-DSM5 (November 2016) is a semi-structured diagnostic interview designed to collect information from the child or adolescent as well as their parents or other informants.

    Measured: week 32

  11. Children Depression Inventory/CDI total score

    The difference between the Children Depression Inventory/CDI total score administered at week 8 and week 0. The CDI is comprised of 27 items assessing self-reported symptoms of depression in children and adolescents 7-17 years of age.

    Measured: week 8

  12. Children Depression Inventory/CDI total score - Week 32

    The difference between the Children Depression Inventory/CDI total score administered at week 8 and week 32. The CDI is comprised of 27 items assessing self-reported symptoms of depression in children and adolescents 7-17 years of age.

    Measured: week 32

  13. Children Depression Inventory/CDI total score - Week 60

    The difference between the Children Depression Inventory/CDI total score administered at week 8 and week 60. The CDI is comprised of 27 items assessing self-reported symptoms of depression in children and adolescents 7-17 years of age.

    Measured: week 60

  14. Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire/CSHQ Parent version total score

    The difference between the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire/CSHQ Parent version total score administered at week 8 and week 0.The CSHQ was designed by clinical researchers at Brown University for children aged 4 through 12 years, to screen for the most common sleep problems in that age group.The first column 'of responses are scored: Usually=3, Sometimes=2, Rarely=1 for the entire questionnaire (except for the R=reversed items, which are considered to be "desirable" sleep behaviors, and thus scored in the opposite direction)

    Measured: week 8

  15. Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire/CSHQ Parent version total score - Week 32

    The difference between the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire/CSHQ Parent version total score administered at week 8 and week 32.The CSHQ was designed by clinical researchers at Brown University for children aged 4 through 12 years, to screen for the most common sleep problems in that age group.The first column 'of responses are scored: Usually=3, Sometimes=2, Rarely=1 for the entire questionnaire (except for the R=reversed items, which are considered to be "desirable" sleep behaviors, and thus scored in the opposite direction)

    Measured: week 32

  16. Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire/CSHQ Parent version total score - Week 60

    The difference between the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire/CSHQ Parent version total score administered at week 8 and week 60.The CSHQ was designed by clinical researchers at Brown University for children aged 4 through 12 years, to screen for the most common sleep problems in that age group.The first column 'of responses are scored: Usually=3, Sometimes=2, Rarely=1 for the entire questionnaire (except for the R=reversed items, which are considered to be "desirable" sleep behaviors, and thus scored in the opposite direction)

    Measured: week 60

  17. Comorbidity of other mental disorders

    Using the K-SADS-PL DSM-5

    Measured: week 8

  18. Corsi Blocks task

    The difference between the Corsi blocks task administered at week 0 and at week 8. The Corsi Blocks task assesses the visuospatial component of working memory but uses various cognitive processes. The subject needs to reproduce, in the same or reverse order, a sequence of pointing movements to different cubes shown by the rater

    Measured: week 8

  19. CGAS Children's Global Assessment Scale total score

    The difference between the CGAS Children's Global Assessment Scale total score administered at week 8 and the score administered at week 32. The Childrens Global Assessment Scale (CGAS) is a measure developed by Schaffer and colleagues at the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University to provide a global measure of level of functioning in children and adolescents. The measure provides a single global rating only, on scale of 0-100.

    Measured: week 32

  20. CGAS Children's Global Assessment Scale total score - Week 60

    The difference between the CGAS Children's Global Assessment Scale total score administered at week 8 and the score administered at week 60. The Childrens Global Assessment Scale (CGAS) is a measure developed by Schaffer and colleagues at the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University to provide a global measure of level of functioning in children and adolescents. The measure provides a single global rating only, on scale of 0-100.

    Measured: week 60

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Aug 2021
  2. Study start1 Feb 2023
  3. Primary completionSep 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completionSep 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
92 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04985344
Sponsor's protocol ID
RC31/18/0471
Other IDs
2020-005956-39
Acronym
PPP
Status last verified
Aug 2023
First submitted
21 Jul 2021
Last updated
28 Aug 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Olliac B, Birmes P, Bui E, Allenou C, Brunet A, Claudet I, Sales de Gauzy J, Grandjean H, Raynaud JP. Validation of the French version of the Child Post-Traumatic Stress Reaction Index: psychometric properties in French speaking school-aged children. PLoS One. 2014 Dec 2;9(12):e112603. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112603. eCollection 2014.

    PubMed 25460912
  • Roullet P, Vaiva G, Very E, Bourcier A, Yrondi A, Dupuch L, Lamy P, Thalamas C, Jasse L, El Hage W, Birmes P. Traumatic memory reactivation with or without propranolol for PTSD and comorbid MD symptoms: a randomised clinical trial. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2021 Aug;46(9):1643-1649. doi: 10.1038/s41386-021-00984-w. Epub 2021 Feb 21.

    PubMed 33612830
  • Birmes P, Raynaud JP, Daubisse L, Brunet A, Arbus C, Klein R, Cailhol L, Allenou C, Hazane F, Grandjean H, Schmitt L. Children's enduring PTSD symptoms are related to their family's adaptability and cohesion. Community Ment Health J. 2009 Aug;45(4):290-9. doi: 10.1007/s10597-008-9166-3. Epub 2009 Jul 21.

    PubMed 19621258

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Propranolol Oral Product and memory reactivation in people with PTSD, run by University Hospital, Toulouse at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Aug 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Philippe Birmes, PH (05 34 55 75 00 ext. +33, birmes.p@chu-toulouse.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Child Post-Traumatic Stress Reaction Index/CPTS-RI (time frame: week 8). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04985344, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Aug 2023.

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