Dilated CardiomyopathyNCT04990297
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for Risk Stratification in Dilated Cardiomyopathy
An observational study of Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Single-center Study, run by Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is an increasingly recognized cause of morbidity and mortality with heterogenous etiologies (eg, genetic, environment) and clinical manifestations, characterized by left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction and LV or biventricular dilation. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age
- Conditions the study is for
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Single-center Study
- How many people
- 2,500 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 24 Dec 2019to 31 Dec 2031
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Study population: This study is a prospective, single-center, observational registry including consecutive patients with DCM who undergo clinical evaluation, blood draw for genetics and biomarker assessment, echocardiography, and CMR.
Who may be able to join
- reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF<50%)
- LV end-diastolic volume >2SD from normal according to normograms corrected by body surface area (BSA) and age.
Who cannot join
- Any evidence indicating the presence of ischemic heart disease:
- Coronary angiography, perfusion imaging Medical documentation that indicated the presence of ischemic heart disease An infarct pattern of late gadolinium enhancement on cardiac magnetic resonance studies and/or acute coronary syndrome or coronary revascularization during follow-up
- Any evidence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or moderate-to-severe valvular disease[18], or infiltrative disease (such as amyloidosis, sarcoidosis, Fabry disease)
- Incessant arrhythmias
- Inability to lie flat
- Pregnancy
Show all 9Show fewer
- Contraindication to cardiac magnetic resonance including severe claustrophobia, defibrillators, pacemakers, certain types of intracranial aneurysm clips, intraocular metal, and Stage IV/V chronic kidney disease
- Diabetes mellitus with end organ damage
- Inability to provide informed consent.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Fuwai Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100037
Minjie Lu, PhD, +86 10 88398175, coolkan@163.com
About this study
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is an increasingly recognized cause of morbidity and mortality with heterogenous etiologies (eg, genetic, environment) and clinical manifestations, characterized by left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction and LV or biventricular dilation. Previous publications reported the three-year treated mortality rates remain high at 12%-20% and a reported 5-year mortality rate up to 50%, with death resulting from ventricular arrhythmia leading to sudden cardiac death (SCD) or advanced heart failure (HF). With large fields of view and high spatial resolution, Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is the reference standard for assessing cardiac mass, volume, and function. CMR also provides non noninvasive characterization of the myocardium benefiting to differential diagnosis and risk stratification.
- Conditions
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Single-center Study
- Keywords
- dilated cardiomyopathy, cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, prognosis
- Medical subject headings
- Cardiomyopathy, Dilated
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
All-cause Mortality
the incidence of all-cause death the incidence of all-cause death the incidence of all-cause death the incidence of all-cause mortality
Measured: 1-10years
Secondary outcomes (3)
A composite of SCD and aborted SCD
SCD, defined as unexpected death within ≤1 hour of cardiac symptoms in the absence of any progressive cardiac deterioration, during sleep, or ≤24 hours of last being seen alive. Aborted SCD, defined as an appropriate implantable cardioverter defibrillator shock for ventricular arrhythmia, a nonfatal episode of ventricular fibrillation or spontaneous sustained ventricular tachycardia causing hemodynamic compromise and requiring cardioversion
Measured: 1-10years
Deterioration of HF
HF-death, heart transplantation, left ventricular assist device
Measured: 1-10years
Major adverse cardiac events
all-cause mortality, heart transplantation, left ventricular assist device, aborted SCD, sustained ventricular tachycardia and hospitalization for heart failure
Measured: 1-10years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Aug 2021
- Study start24 Dec 2019
- Primary completion31 Dec 2030 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2031 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (12)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Dilated CardiomyopathyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 2,500 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Minjie Lu, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital
- Investigators
- Minjie Lu, PhD, Study chair, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04990297
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CREATE
- Status last verified
- Oct 2022
- First submitted
- 27 Jul 2021
- Last updated
- 31 Oct 2022
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Our study data is applicable to other researchers with permmsion.
Publications
Shah KS, Xu H, Matsouaka RA, Bhatt DL, Heidenreich PA, Hernandez AF, Devore AD, Yancy CW, Fonarow GC. Heart Failure With Preserved, Borderline, and Reduced Ejection Fraction: 5-Year Outcomes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Nov 14;70(20):2476-2486. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.08.074. Epub 2017 Nov 12.
PubMed 29141781Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, Bueno H, Cleland JG, Coats AJ, Falk V, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Harjola VP, Jankowska EA, Jessup M, Linde C, Nihoyannopoulos P, Parissis JT, Pieske B, Riley JP, Rosano GM, Ruilope LM, Ruschitzka F, Rutten FH, van der Meer P; Authors/Task Force Members; Document Reviewers. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur J Heart Fail. 2016 Aug;18(8):891-975. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.592. Epub 2016 May 20. No abstract available.
PubMed 27207191Stecker EC, Vickers C, Waltz J, Socoteanu C, John BT, Mariani R, McAnulty JH, Gunson K, Jui J, Chugh SS. Population-based analysis of sudden cardiac death with and without left ventricular systolic dysfunction: two-year findings from the Oregon Sudden Unexpected Death Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Mar 21;47(6):1161-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.11.045. Epub 2006 Feb 23.
PubMed 16545646Rahimi K, Bennett D, Conrad N, Williams TM, Basu J, Dwight J, Woodward M, Patel A, McMurray J, MacMahon S. Risk prediction in patients with heart failure: a systematic review and analysis. JACC Heart Fail. 2014 Oct;2(5):440-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2014.04.008. Epub 2014 Sep 3.
PubMed 25194291Fukushima A, Milner K, Gupta A, Lopaschuk GD. Myocardial Energy Substrate Metabolism in Heart Failure : from Pathways to Therapeutic Targets. Curr Pharm Des. 2015;21(25):3654-64. doi: 10.2174/1381612821666150710150445.
PubMed 26166604Marwick TH, Shah SJ, Thomas JD. Myocardial Strain in the Assessment of Patients With Heart Failure: A Review. JAMA Cardiol. 2019 Mar 1;4(3):287-294. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2019.0052.
PubMed 30810702Ferreira VM, Schulz-Menger J, Holmvang G, Kramer CM, Carbone I, Sechtem U, Kindermann I, Gutberlet M, Cooper LT, Liu P, Friedrich MG. Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Nonischemic Myocardial Inflammation: Expert Recommendations. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Dec 18;72(24):3158-3176. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.09.072.
PubMed 30545455Gormeli CA, Ozdemir ZM, Kahraman AS, Yagmur J, Ozdemir R, Colak C. The evaluation of non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy with T1 mapping and ECV methods using 3T cardiac MRI. Radiol Med. 2017 Feb;122(2):106-112. doi: 10.1007/s11547-016-0701-y. Epub 2016 Oct 27.
PubMed 27785679Barison A, Del Torto A, Chiappino S, Aquaro GD, Todiere G, Vergaro G, Passino C, Lombardi M, Emdin M, Masci PG. Prognostic significance of myocardial extracellular volume fraction in nonischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2015 Oct;16(10):681-7. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000000275.
PubMed 26090916Inui K, Asai K, Tachi M, Yoshinaga A, Izumi Y, Kubota Y, Murai K, Tsukada YT, Amano Y, Kumita S, Shimizu W. Extracellular volume fraction assessed using cardiovascular magnetic resonance can predict improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Heart Vessels. 2018 Oct;33(10):1195-1203. doi: 10.1007/s00380-018-1154-0. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
PubMed 29560528Vita T, Grani C, Abbasi SA, Neilan TG, Rowin E, Kaneko K, Coelho-Filho O, Watanabe E, Mongeon FP, Farhad H, Rassi CH, Choi YL, Cheng K, Givertz MM, Blankstein R, Steigner M, Aghayev A, Jerosch-Herold M, Kwong RY. Comparing CMR Mapping Methods and Myocardial Patterns Toward Heart Failure Outcomes in Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Aug;12(8 Pt 2):1659-1669. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.08.021. Epub 2018 Nov 15.
PubMed 30448130Zhou D, Zhang H, Yang W, Wang Y, Zhu L, Jiang M, Xu J, Teng F, Zhao X, Zhu S, Liu D, Zhang Q, Sirajuddin A, Arai AE, Zhao S, Lu M. Risk Stratification of Sudden Cardiac Death in Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Arrhythmogenic Substrate Assessment in Cardiac MRI. Radiology. 2025 Sep;316(3):e243427. doi: 10.1148/radiol.243427.
PubMed 40923889
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 31 Oct 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for Risk Stratification in Dilated Cardiomyopathy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04990297
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CREATE
- Conditions
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Single-center Study
- Keywords
- dilated cardiomyopathy, cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, prognosis
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 2,500 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 24 Dec 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2030 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2031 (estimated)
- First posted
- 4 Aug 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is an increasingly recognized cause of morbidity and mortality with heterogenous etiologies (eg, genetic, environment) and clinical manifestations, characterized by left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction and LV or biventricular dilation. Previous publications reported the three-year treated mortality rates remain high at 12%-20% and a reported 5-year mortality rate up to 50%, with death resulting from ventricular arrhythmia leading to sudden cardiac death (SCD) or advanced heart failure (HF). With large fields of view and high spatial resolution, Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is the reference standard for assessing cardiac mass, volume, and function. CMR also provides non noninvasive characterization of the myocardium benefiting to differential diagnosis and risk stratification.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- This study is a prospective, single-center, observational registry including consecutive patients with DCM who undergo clinical evaluation, blood draw for genetics and biomarker assessment, echocardiography, and CMR.
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF<50%)
- LV end-diastolic volume >2SD from normal according to normograms corrected by body surface area (BSA) and age.
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Any evidence indicating the presence of ischemic heart disease:
- Coronary angiography, perfusion imaging Medical documentation that indicated the presence of ischemic heart disease An infarct pattern of late gadolinium enhancement on cardiac magnetic resonance studies and/or acute coronary syndrome or coronary revascularization during follow-up
- Any evidence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or moderate-to-severe valvular disease[18], or infiltrative disease (such as amyloidosis, sarcoidosis, Fabry disease)
- Incessant arrhythmias
- Inability to lie flat
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
All-cause Mortality
Time frame: 1-10years
the incidence of all-cause death the incidence of all-cause death the incidence of all-cause death the incidence of all-cause mortality
3 secondary outcomes
A composite of SCD and aborted SCD
Time frame: 1-10years
Deterioration of HF
Time frame: 1-10years
Major adverse cardiac events
Time frame: 1-10years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 31 Oct 2022.
- Results publication: PubMed 29141781Shah KS, Xu H, Matsouaka RA, Bhatt DL, Heidenreich PA, Hernandez AF, Devore AD, Yancy CW, Fonarow GC. Heart Failure With Preserved, Borderline, and Reduced Ejection Fraction: 5-Year Outcomes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Nov 14;70(20):2476-2486. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.08.074. Epub 2017 Nov 12.
- Results publication: PubMed 27207191Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, Bueno H, Cleland JG, Coats AJ, Falk V, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Harjola VP, Jankowska EA, Jessup M, Linde C, Nihoyannopoulos P, Parissis JT, Pieske B, Riley JP, Rosano GM, Ruilope LM, Ruschitzka F, Rutten FH, van der Meer P; Authors/Task Force Members; Document Reviewers. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur J Heart Fail. 2016 Aug;18(8):891-975. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.592. Epub 2016 May 20. No abstract available.
- Results publication: PubMed 16545646Stecker EC, Vickers C, Waltz J, Socoteanu C, John BT, Mariani R, McAnulty JH, Gunson K, Jui J, Chugh SS. Population-based analysis of sudden cardiac death with and without left ventricular systolic dysfunction: two-year findings from the Oregon Sudden Unexpected Death Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Mar 21;47(6):1161-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.11.045. Epub 2006 Feb 23.
- Results publication: PubMed 25194291Rahimi K, Bennett D, Conrad N, Williams TM, Basu J, Dwight J, Woodward M, Patel A, McMurray J, MacMahon S. Risk prediction in patients with heart failure: a systematic review and analysis. JACC Heart Fail. 2014 Oct;2(5):440-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2014.04.008. Epub 2014 Sep 3.
- Results publication: PubMed 26166604Fukushima A, Milner K, Gupta A, Lopaschuk GD. Myocardial Energy Substrate Metabolism in Heart Failure : from Pathways to Therapeutic Targets. Curr Pharm Des. 2015;21(25):3654-64. doi: 10.2174/1381612821666150710150445.
- Results publication: PubMed 30810702Marwick TH, Shah SJ, Thomas JD. Myocardial Strain in the Assessment of Patients With Heart Failure: A Review. JAMA Cardiol. 2019 Mar 1;4(3):287-294. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2019.0052.
- Results publication: PubMed 30545455Ferreira VM, Schulz-Menger J, Holmvang G, Kramer CM, Carbone I, Sechtem U, Kindermann I, Gutberlet M, Cooper LT, Liu P, Friedrich MG. Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Nonischemic Myocardial Inflammation: Expert Recommendations. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Dec 18;72(24):3158-3176. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.09.072.
- Results publication: PubMed 27785679Gormeli CA, Ozdemir ZM, Kahraman AS, Yagmur J, Ozdemir R, Colak C. The evaluation of non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy with T1 mapping and ECV methods using 3T cardiac MRI. Radiol Med. 2017 Feb;122(2):106-112. doi: 10.1007/s11547-016-0701-y. Epub 2016 Oct 27.
- Results publication: PubMed 26090916Barison A, Del Torto A, Chiappino S, Aquaro GD, Todiere G, Vergaro G, Passino C, Lombardi M, Emdin M, Masci PG. Prognostic significance of myocardial extracellular volume fraction in nonischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2015 Oct;16(10):681-7. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000000275.
- Results publication: PubMed 29560528Inui K, Asai K, Tachi M, Yoshinaga A, Izumi Y, Kubota Y, Murai K, Tsukada YT, Amano Y, Kumita S, Shimizu W. Extracellular volume fraction assessed using cardiovascular magnetic resonance can predict improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Heart Vessels. 2018 Oct;33(10):1195-1203. doi: 10.1007/s00380-018-1154-0. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
- Results publication: PubMed 30448130Vita T, Grani C, Abbasi SA, Neilan TG, Rowin E, Kaneko K, Coelho-Filho O, Watanabe E, Mongeon FP, Farhad H, Rassi CH, Choi YL, Cheng K, Givertz MM, Blankstein R, Steigner M, Aghayev A, Jerosch-Herold M, Kwong RY. Comparing CMR Mapping Methods and Myocardial Patterns Toward Heart Failure Outcomes in Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Aug;12(8 Pt 2):1659-1669. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.08.021. Epub 2018 Nov 15.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40923889Zhou D, Zhang H, Yang W, Wang Y, Zhu L, Jiang M, Xu J, Teng F, Zhao X, Zhu S, Liu D, Zhang Q, Sirajuddin A, Arai AE, Zhao S, Lu M. Risk Stratification of Sudden Cardiac Death in Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Arrhythmogenic Substrate Assessment in Cardiac MRI. Radiology. 2025 Sep;316(3):e243427. doi: 10.1148/radiol.243427.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Our study data is applicable to other researchers with permmsion.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Minjie Lu, PhD study chair
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Single-center Study, run by Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Oct 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Minjie Lu, PhD (+86-10-88396941, coolkan@163.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
All-cause Mortality (time frame: 1-10years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04990297, which also lists 12 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Oct 2022.