Memory DeficitsPhase 2CleverAgeBiotaNCT05051501
The Effects of Microbiological Spectrum Changes to Improve Cognitive Health in Aging Population
A Phase 2 study testing Probiotics C2P in people with Memory Deficits and Mood Change, run by National Institute of Mental Health, Czech Republic at 2 sites in Czechia.
Trial summary
The goal of this project is to develop probiotic dietary supplements intended for the elderly, which can modify the composition of the intestinal microbiota typically occurring in the aging population. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 55 to 80 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Memory Deficits, Mood Change, Gut Health
- What is being tested?
- Probiotics C2P
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 90 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesCzechia
- Study dates
- 6 Jan 2021to 2 Mar 2022
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 55 to 80 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- is 55-80 years of age
- His/her native language is Czech
- Is willing to visit the testing centre four times within half a year
- Is willing to provide blood, urine and stool samples three times within half a year
- Is willing to self-administer the probiotic/placebo pill once every day for half a year
- is self-sufficient (handling finances, travelling without a chaperone, administration of medication, correct phone usage, filling forms, meal preparation)
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- Has good vision; Can read and write, glasses are acceptable
- Has good hearing to hear and understand all instructions during examination
- Can walk well (walking aids are acceptable) to attend all the examinations
Who cannot join
- Suffers with disorder(s) of digestive system, primarily gastrointestinal disorders (celiac disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, frequent diarrhoea)
- Had severe neurological difficulties (epilepsy, stroke, severe head trauma, meningitis in the past 10 years, brain surgery, brain tumour, prolonged period(s) in an unconscious state - excluding general anaesthesia)
- Had been treated/Is currently being treated for the following psychiatric disorders: alcohol/medication/drug of abuse dependance, schizophrenia, psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder
- Is taking medication for depression or low mood
- Suffers from internal organ failure (heart, liver or kidney failure etc.)
- Suffered from an oncological problem (cancer) in the past 5 years
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- Underwent radiotherapy or chemotherapy in the past
- Underwent a surgery/procedure under general anaesthesia in the past three years or has a planned procedure/surgery under general anaesthesia in the next 6 months over the course of this trial
- Suffered from hepatitis (hepatitis B, C), HIV or syphilis in the past
- Had taken any probiotics in the past three months
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
Czechia2 sites
University Hospital Vinohrady
Prague, 10034
National Institute of Mental Health, Czech Republic
Prague, 25067
About this study
Official title: Biotechnology Research Into Microbiological Spectrum Changes to Improve Cognitive Functions, Depression and Other Neuropsychiatric Disorders in Aging Population
The goal of this project is to develop probiotic dietary supplements intended for the elderly, which can modify the composition of the intestinal microbiota typically occurring in the aging population. According to currently held scientific knowledge, it is postulated that the probiotics-induced normalization of the physiological axis in the brain-intestinal microbiota affects the activity of the nervous system. Thus, normalization of this axis should lead to observable improvements in cognitive functions and quality of life.
Read the detailed description
With an increasing age of the population, the incidence of age-related problems, such as memory deficits or negative changes in mood, is on the rise. On this account, an increased emphasis has been placed on identifying natural ways to reduce the occurrence of such problems. One of the proposed methods to achieve this is to modify the composition of gut bacteria and their by-products, which has shown a surprising, yet highly promising potential to benefit the brain function and blood composition.
In the recent years, gut bacteria have been of great interest to many medical professionals from various disciplines. It is postulated that they might exert some influence on memory and emotions, but there is a lack of evidence to confirm these hypotheses. Our study would like to address this issue and examine the beneficial effects of probiotics into more depth. Probiotics are dietary supplements in the form of bacteria, which are often artificially added e.g. into some dairy products. This is done to promote gut health and to improve the quality of gut microflora.
The subject selection and assessment are summarised as follows: Participants will be pre-selected electronically and given an electronic memory test. Further selection of eligible subjects based on their preliminary results will be followed by the first personal appointment, where each participant will undergo memory and mood-focused psychological testing and testing for gut bacteria composition. One week after the initial appointment, participants will be asked to bring in a stool and urine sample, their blood will be collected and their fitness and dietary habits assessed. Each participant will also be given an electronic watch, which will monitor their physical activity, and supplements in the pill form, which either contain specially cultivated human gut bacteria (i.e. probiotics) or placebo. Identical tests and blood, urine and stool collection will be repeated three months after administering the first pill. The participants will receive another set of pills, which will contain the probiotics if the participant has initially received placebo and vice versa. After three more months, participants will be subjected to the same tests as in the previous two instants. To test for lasting effects of treatment, participants will be tested again after 3 more months and the project will reach its termination.
Using the above-mentioned methods, the aim of this project is to provide sufficient evidence of the beneficial effects of the new probiotics on memory, mood and the biochemical components contained in the blood, stool and urine in elderly population.
- Conditions
- Memory Deficits, Mood Change, Gut Health, Aging Problems, Aging, Cognitive Decline
- Being tested
- Probiotics C2P
- Keywords
- Probiotics, Microbiome, Gut Microflora, Cognitive Health
- Medical subject headings
- Memory Disorders, Cognitive Dysfunction
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Probiotics C2PDietary supplement
Probiotics will supplement normal diet. Unlike other products available on the market, which are usually of bovine origin, our probiotic has been manufactured using human-stemmed lines. The supplements are composed of a mixture of naturally occurring human gut bacteria.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Probiotics C2P/Placebo | Experimental | Crossover design does not confine one group of patients strictly either to an intervention in question or a placebo. Each group will receive both placebo and probiotics in tandem, but in a reversed order. Receives: Dietary Supplement: Probiotics C2P |
| Placebo/Probiotics C2P | Experimental | Crossover design does not confine one group of patients strictly either to an intervention in question or a placebo. Each group will receive both placebo and probiotics in tandem, but in a reversed order. Receives: Dietary Supplement: Probiotics C2P |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change from baseline cognitive function in the Amnesia Light and Brief Assessment (ALBA) at 3 months
ALBA is a validated measure assessing memory. The scale spans 0-12 points with higher number of points signifying better outcome
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline cognitive function in the Amnesia Light and Brief Assessment (ALBA) at 6 months
ALBA is a validated measure assessing memory. The scale spans 0-12 points with higher number of points signifying better outcome
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months cognitive function in the Amnesia Light and Brief Assessment (ALBA) at 6 months
ALBA is a validated measure assessing memory. The scale spans 0-12 points with higher number of points signifying better outcome
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months cognitive function in the Amnesia Light and Brief Assessment (ALBA) at 9 months
ALBA is a validated measure assessing memory. The scale spans 0-12 points with higher number of points signifying better outcome
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in cognitive function in the Amnesia Light and Brief Assessment (ALBA) at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
ALBA is a validated measure assessing memory. The scale spans 0-12 points with higher number of points signifying better outcome
Measured: 3 months
Difference in cognitive function in the Amnesia Light and Brief Assessment (ALBA) at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
ALBA is a validated measure assessing memory. The scale spans 0-12 points with higher number of points signifying better outcome
Measured: 6 months
Change from baseline cognitive function in the Assessment Battery of Cognition (ABACO) at 3 months
ABACO is a measure of cognitive function, results are in points and range from 0-35, higher point attainment signals better outcome
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline cognitive function in the Assessment Battery of Cognition (ABACO) at 6 months
ABACO is a measure of cognitive function, results are in points and range from 0-35, higher point attainment signals better outcome
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months cognitive function in the Assessment Battery of Cognition (ABACO) at 6 months
ABACO is a measure of cognitive function, results are in points and range from 0-35, higher point attainment signals better outcome
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months cognitive function in the Assessment Battery of Cognition (ABACO) at 9 months
ABACO is a measure of cognitive function, results are in points and range from 0-35, higher point attainment signals better outcome
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in cognitive function in the Assessment Battery of Cognition (ABACO) at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
ABACO is a measure of cognitive function, results are in points and range from 0-35, higher point attainment signals better outcome
Measured: 3 months
Difference in cognitive function in the Assessment Battery of Cognition (ABACO) at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
ABACO is a measure of cognitive function, results are in points and range from 0-35, higher point attainment signals better outcome
Measured: 6 months
Change from baseline cognitive function in Semantic word recollection (category: animals, 1 min) at 3 months
Semantic word recollection is a measure of cognitive function, results range from 0-cca 40, more points signify better outcome
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline cognitive function in Semantic word recollection (category: animals, 1 min) at 6 months
Semantic word recollection is a measure of cognitive function, results range from 0-cca 40, more points signify better outcome
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months cognitive function in Semantic word recollection (category: animals, 1 min) at 6 months
Semantic word recollection is a measure of cognitive function, results range from 0-cca 40, more points signify better outcome
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months cognitive function in Semantic word recollection (category: animals, 1 min) at 9 months
Semantic word recollection is a measure of cognitive function, results range from 0-cca 40, more points signify better outcome
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in cognitive function in Semantic word recollection (category: animals, 1 min) at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Semantic word recollection is a measure of cognitive function, results range from 0-cca 40, more points signify better outcome
Measured: 3 months
Difference in cognitive function in Semantic word recollection (category: animals, 1 min) at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Semantic word recollection is a measure of cognitive function, results range from 0-cca 40, more points signify better outcome
Measured: 6 months
Change from baseline cognitive function in Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) at 3 months
RAVLT is a validated measure of cognitive function, it has 8 subscales, each of them ranging from 0-15, measured in raw scores which are connected to age-dependent population norm
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline cognitive function in Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) at 6 months
RAVLT is a validated measure of cognitive function, it has 8 subscales, each of them ranging from 0-15, measured in raw scores which are connected to age-dependent population norm
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months cognitive function in Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) at 6 months
RAVLT is a validated measure of cognitive function, it has 8 subscales, each of them ranging from 0-15, measured in raw scores which are connected to age-dependent population norm
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months cognitive function in Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) at 9 months
RAVLT is a validated measure of cognitive function, it has 8 subscales, each of them ranging from 0-15, measured in raw scores which are connected to age-dependent population norm
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in cognitive function in Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
RAVLT is a validated measure of cognitive function, it has 8 subscales, each of them ranging from 0-15, measured in raw scores which are connected to age-dependent population norm
Measured: 3 months
Difference in cognitive function in Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
RAVLT is a validated measure of cognitive function, it has 8 subscales, each of them ranging from 0-15, measured in raw scores which are connected to age-dependent population norm
Measured: 6 months
Change in baseline cognitive function in Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Third edition (WAIS III) - "Symbols" subtest at 3 months
The WAIS III, subtest "Symbols" is a validated measure of cognitive function, the point scale ranges from 0-133 with larger point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Change in baseline cognitive function in Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Third edition (WAIS III) - "Symbols" subtest at 6 months
The WAIS III, subtest "Symbols" is a validated measure of cognitive function, the point scale ranges from 0-133 with larger point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Change in 3 month cognitive function in Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Third edition (WAIS III) - "Symbols" subtest at 6 months
The WAIS III, subtest "Symbols" is a validated measure of cognitive function, the point scale ranges from 0-133 with larger point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Change in 6 month cognitive function in Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Third edition (WAIS III) - "Symbols" subtest at 9 months
The WAIS III, subtest "Symbols" is a validated measure of cognitive function, the point scale ranges from 0-133 with larger point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in cognitive function in Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Third edition (WAIS III) - "Symbols" subtest at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
The WAIS III, subtest "Symbols" is a validated measure of cognitive function, the point scale ranges from 0-133 with larger point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 3 months
Difference in cognitive function in Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Third edition (WAIS III) - "Symbols" subtest at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
The WAIS III, subtest "Symbols" is a validated measure of cognitive function, the point scale ranges from 0-133 with larger point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 6 months
Change in baseline cognitive function in Trail Making Test (TMT), Parts A & B at 3 months
The TMT is a validated measure of cognitive function, the time upon completion is measured
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Change in baseline cognitive function in Trail Making Test (TMT), Parts A & B at 6 months
The TMT is a validated measure of cognitive function, the time upon completion is measured
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Change in 3 month cognitive function in Trail Making Test (TMT), Parts A & B at 6 months
The TMT is a validated measure of cognitive function, the time upon completion is measured
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Change in 6 month cognitive function in Trail Making Test (TMT), Parts A & B at 9 months
The TMT is a validated measure of cognitive function, the time upon completion is measured
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Difference cognitive function in Trail Making Test (TMT), Parts A & B at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
The TMT is a validated measure of cognitive function, the time upon completion is measured
Measured: 3 months
Difference cognitive function in Trail Making Test (TMT), Parts A & B at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
The TMT is a validated measure of cognitive function, the time upon completion is measured
Measured: 6 months
Change in baseline mood in Geriatric Depression Scale at 3 months.
A self-report measure of mood, measured on 0-15 point scale, higher point attainment signifies worse outcome
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Change in baseline mood in Geriatric Depression Scale at 6 months.
A self-report measure of mood, measured on 0-15 point scale, higher point attainment signifies worse outcome
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Change in 3 month mood in Geriatric Depression Scale at 6 months.
A self-report measure of mood, measured on 0-15 point scale, higher point attainment signifies worse outcome
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Change in 6 month mood in Geriatric Depression Scale at 9 months.
A self-report measure of mood, measured on 0-15 point scale, higher point attainment signifies worse outcome
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in mood in Geriatric Depression Scale at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
A self-report measure of mood, measured on 0-15 point scale, higher point attainment signifies worse outcome
Measured: 3 months
Difference in mood in Geriatric Depression Scale at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
A self-report measure of mood, measured on 0-15 point scale, higher point attainment signifies worse outcome
Measured: 6 months
Change from baseline self-sufficiency self-reported in Questionnaire of functional state (abbreviation in original language: subjective FAQ-CZ) at 3 months
FAQ-CZ is a self-report measure of self-sufficiency, it is measured on a scale of 0-30 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline self-sufficiency self-reported in Questionnaire of functional state (abbreviation in original language: subjective FAQ-CZ) at 6 months
FAQ-CZ is a self-report measure of self-sufficiency, it is measured on a scale of 0-30 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 month self-sufficiency self-reported in Questionnaire of functional state (abbreviation in original language: subjective FAQ-CZ) at 6 months
FAQ-CZ is a self-report measure of self-sufficiency, it is measured on a scale of 0-30 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 month self-sufficiency self-reported in Questionnaire of functional state (abbreviation in original language: subjective FAQ-CZ) at 9 months
FAQ-CZ is a self-report measure of self-sufficiency, it is measured on a scale of 0-30 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in self-sufficiency self-reported in Questionnaire of functional state (abbreviation in original language: subjective FAQ-CZ) at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
FAQ-CZ is a self-report measure of self-sufficiency, it is measured on a scale of 0-30 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Measured: 3 months
Difference in self-sufficiency self-reported in Questionnaire of functional state (abbreviation in original language: subjective FAQ-CZ) at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
FAQ-CZ is a self-report measure of self-sufficiency, it is measured on a scale of 0-30 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Measured: 6 months
Changes in tau protein
Measured in pg/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Changes in tau protein
Measured in pg/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Changes in tau protein
Measured in pg/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Changes in tau protein
Measured in pg/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Changes in neurofilament light levels
Measured in pg/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Changes in neurofilament light levels
Measured in pg/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Changes in neurofilament light levels
Measured in pg/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Changes in neurofilament light levels
Measured in pg/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Changes in immunocomplex antibody levels
Measured in ng/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Changes in immunocomplex antibody levels
Measured in ng/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Changes in immunocomplex antibody levels
Measured in ng/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Changes in immunocomplex antibody levels
Measured in ng/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Biochemical parameters in blood
Change from baseline Blood metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 3 months
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Biochemical parameters in blood
Change from baseline Blood metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 6 months
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Biochemical parameters in blood
Change from 3 months Blood metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 6 months
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Biochemical parameters in blood
Change from 3 months Blood metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 6 months
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Biochemical parameters in urine
15ml sample collected twice at each visitation time point (at home in the morning, during centre visit); Change from baseline Urine metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 3 months
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Biochemical parameters in urine
15ml sample collected twice at each visitation time point (at home in the morning, during centre visit); Change from baseline Urine metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 6 months
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Biochemical parameters in urine
15ml sample collected twice at each visitation time point (at home in the morning, during centre visit); Change from 3 months Urine metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 6 months
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Biochemical parameters in urine
15ml sample collected twice at each visitation time point (at home in the morning, during centre visit); Change from 3 months Urine metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 6 months
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Biochemical parameters in stool
Change from baseline Stool metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 3 months
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Biochemical parameters in stool
Change from baseline Stool metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 6 months
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Biochemical parameters in stool
Change from 3 months Stool metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 6 months
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Biochemical parameters in stool
Change from 3 months Stool metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 6 months
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Secondary outcomes (84)
Change from baseline Questionnaire of adverse events (abbreviation in original language: DNU) at 3 months
DNU is a self-report measure of adverse events, scale ranges from 0-22 points with higher point outcome indicating more adverse events
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline Questionnaire of adverse events (abbreviation in original language: DNU) at 6 months
DNU is a self-report measure of adverse events, scale ranges from 0-22 points with higher point outcome indicating more adverse events
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months Questionnaire of adverse events (abbreviation in original language: DNU) at 6 months
DNU is a self-report measure of adverse events, scale ranges from 0-22 points with higher point outcome indicating more adverse events
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months Questionnaire of adverse events (abbreviation in original language: DNU) at 9 months
DNU is a self-report measure of adverse events, scale ranges from 0-22 points with higher point outcome indicating more adverse events
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in the Questionnaire of adverse events (abbreviation in original language: DNU) at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
DNU is a self-report measure of adverse events, scale ranges from 0-22 points with higher point outcome indicating more adverse events
Measured: 3 months
Difference in the Questionnaire of adverse events (abbreviation in original language: DNU) at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
DNU is a self-report measure of adverse events, scale ranges from 0-22 points with higher point outcome indicating more adverse events
Measured: 6 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of memory at 3 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of memory at 6 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months Self-assessment of memory at 6 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months Self-assessment of memory at 9 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in Self-assessment of memory at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 3 months
Difference in Self-assessment of memory at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 6 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of digestion at 3 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of digestion at 6 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months Self-assessment of digestion at 6 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months Self-assessment of digestion at 9 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in Self-assessment of digestion at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 3 months
Difference in Self-assessment of digestion at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 6 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of overall health at 3 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of overall health at 6 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months Self-assessment of overall health at 6 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months Self-assessment of overall health at 9 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in Self-assessment of overall health at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 3 months
Difference in Self-assessment of overall health at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 6 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of sleep quality at 3 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of sleep quality at 6 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months Self-assessment of sleep quality at 6 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months Self-assessment of sleep quality at 9 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in Self-assessment of sleep quality at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 3 months
Difference in Self-assessment of sleep quality at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 6 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of anxiety at 3 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of anxiety at 6 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months Self-assessment of anxiety at 6 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months Self-assessment of anxiety at 9 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in Self-assessment of anxiety at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Measured: 3 months
Difference in Self-assessment of anxiety at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Measured: 6 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of fatigue at 3 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of fatigue at 6 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months Self-assessment of fatigue at 6 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months Self-assessment of fatigue at 9 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in Self-assessment of fatigue at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Measured: 3 months
Difference in Self-assessment of fatigue at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Measured: 6 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of pain at 3 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of pain at 6 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months Self-assessment of pain at 6 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months Self-assessment of pain at 9 months
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in Self-assessment of pain at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 3 months
Difference in Self-assessment of pain at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Self-reported on a visual scale ranging from 1-10 with higher point attainment signalling better outcome
Measured: 6 months
Change from baseline physical condition assessment in 30 second sit stand test at 3 months
Number of sits and stands during 30 seconds
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline physical condition assessment in 30 second sit stand test at 6 months
Number of sits and stands during 30 seconds
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months physical condition assessment in 30 second sit stand test at 6 months
Number of sits and stands during 30 seconds
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months physical condition assessment in 30 second sit stand test at 9 months
Number of sits and stands during 30 seconds
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in physical condition assessment in 30 second sit stand test at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Number of sits and stands during 30 seconds
Measured: 3 months
Difference in physical condition assessment in 30 second sit stand test at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Number of sits and stands during 30 seconds
Measured: 6 months
Change from baseline physical condition assessment in 30 second dumbell lift tests at 3 months
Number lifts during 30 seconds
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline physical condition assessment in 30 second dumbell lift tests at 6 months
Number lifts during 30 seconds
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months physical condition assessment in 30 second dumbell lift tests at 6 months
Number lifts during 30 seconds
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months physical condition assessment in 30 second dumbell lift tests at 9 months
Number lifts during 30 seconds
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in physical condition assessment in 30 second dumbell lift tests at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Number lifts during 30 seconds
Measured: 3 months
Difference in physical condition assessment in 30 second dumbell lift tests at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Number lifts during 30 seconds
Measured: 6 months
Change from baseline physical condition assessment in 30 meters walk at 3 months
Time untill completion
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline physical condition assessment in 30 meters walk at 6 months
Time untill completion
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months physical condition assessment in 30 meters walk at 6 months
Time untill completion
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months physical condition assessment in 30 meters walk at 9 months
Time untill completion
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in physical condition assessment in 30 meters walk at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time untill completion
Measured: 3 months
Difference in physical condition assessment in 30 meters walk at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time untill completion
Measured: 6 months
Change from baseline Structured nutritional questionnaire about long-term eating habits (abbreviation in original language: STRADO) at 3 months
Structured self-report questionnaire
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline Structured nutritional questionnaire about long-term eating habits (abbreviation in original language: STRADO) at 6 months
Structured self-report questionnaire
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months Structured nutritional questionnaire about long-term eating habits (abbreviation in original language: STRADO) at 6 months
Structured self-report questionnaire
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months Structured nutritional questionnaire about long-term eating habits (abbreviation in original language: STRADO) at 9 months
Structured self-report questionnaire
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in Structured nutritional questionnaire about long-term eating habits (abbreviation in original language: STRADO) at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Structured self-report questionnaire
Measured: 3 months
Difference in Structured nutritional questionnaire about long-term eating habits (abbreviation in original language: STRADO) at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Structured self-report questionnaire
Measured: 6 months
Change in baseline Beck's Anxienty Inventory at 3 months
Beck's Anxenty Inventory is a validated self-report measure of anxiety. The scale ranges from 0-63 points, higher point attainment signals worse outcome
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Change in baseline Beck's Anxienty Inventory at 6 months
Beck's Anxenty Inventory is a validated self-report measure of anxiety. The scale ranges from 0-63 points, higher point attainment signals worse outcome
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Change in 3 months Beck's Anxienty Inventory at 6 months
Beck's Anxenty Inventory is a validated self-report measure of anxiety. The scale ranges from 0-63 points, higher point attainment signals worse outcome
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Change in 6 months Beck's Anxienty Inventory at 9 months
Beck's Anxenty Inventory is a validated self-report measure of anxiety. The scale ranges from 0-63 points, higher point attainment signals worse outcome
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in Beck's Anxienty Inventory at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Beck's Anxenty Inventory is a validated self-report measure of anxiety. The scale ranges from 0-63 points, higher point attainment signals worse outcome
Measured: 3 months
Difference in Beck's Anxienty Inventory (BAI) at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Beck's Anxenty Inventory is a validated self-report measure of anxiety. The scale ranges from 0-63 points, higher point attainment signals worse outcome
Measured: 6 months
Change in baseline Beck's Depression Inventory - II (BDI-II) at 3 months
BDI-II is a validated self-report measure of depression with scale ranging from 0-63 points, higher point attainment signals worse outcome
Measured: baseline to 3 months
Change in baseline Beck's Depression Inventory - II (BDI-II) at 6 months
BDI-II is a validated self-report measure of depression with scale ranging from 0-63 points, higher point attainment signals worse outcome
Measured: baseline to 6 months
Change in 3 months Beck's Depression Inventory - II (BDI-II) at 6 months
BDI-II is a validated self-report measure of depression with scale ranging from 0-63 points, higher point attainment signals worse outcome
Measured: 3 months to 6 months
Change in 6 months Beck's Depression Inventory - II (BDI-II) at 9 months
BDI-II is a validated self-report measure of depression with scale ranging from 0-63 points, higher point attainment signals worse outcome
Measured: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in Beck's Depression Inventory - II (BDI-II) at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
BDI-II is a validated self-report measure of depression with scale ranging from 0-63 points, higher point attainment signals worse outcome
Measured: 3 months
Difference in Beck's Depression Inventory - II (BDI-II) at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
BDI-II is a validated self-report measure of depression with scale ranging from 0-63 points, higher point attainment signals worse outcome
Measured: 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Sep 2021
- Study start6 Jan 2021
- Primary completion2 Mar 2022
- Study completion2 Mar 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Memory DeficitsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Model description
- First 3 months: group A on probiotics; group B on placebo Next 3 months: group A on placebo; group B on probiotics. Next 3 months: no intervention in either group
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 90 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Institute of Mental Health, Czech Republic
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- C2P s.r.o., University Hospital Vinohrady, Ministry of Industry and Trade, Czech Republic
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05051501
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- FV-40032
- Acronym
- CleverAgeBiota
- Status last verified
- May 2023
- First submitted
- 28 Apr 2021
- Last updated
- 1 Jun 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes
Publications
Bartos A, Weinerova J, Diondet S. Effects of human probiotics on memory and psychological and physical measures in community-dwelling older adults with normal and mildly impaired cognition: results of a bi-center, double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled clinical trial (CleverAge biota). Front Aging Neurosci. 2023 Jul 7;15:1163727. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2023.1163727. eCollection 2023.
PubMed 37502424Bartos A, Weinerova J, Diondet S, Vales K. Effect of human probiotics on memory, psychological and biological measures in elderly: A study protocol of bi-center, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial (CleverAge Biota). Front Aging Neurosci. 2022 Nov 10;14:996234. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.996234. eCollection 2022.
PubMed 36437993
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Jun 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Biotechnology Research Into Microbiological Spectrum Changes to Improve Cognitive Functions, Depression and Other Neuropsychiatric Disorders in Aging Population
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05051501
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CleverAgeBiota / FV-40032
- Conditions
- Memory Deficits, Mood Change, Gut Health, Aging Problems, Aging, Cognitive Decline
- Keywords
- Probiotics, Microbiome, Gut Microflora, Cognitive Health
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 90 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Institute of Mental Health, Czech RepublicUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- C2P s.r.o., University Hospital Vinohrady, Ministry of Industry and Trade, Czech Republic
- Study start
- 6 Jan 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 2 Mar 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 2 Mar 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Sep 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this project is to develop probiotic dietary supplements intended for the elderly, which can modify the composition of the intestinal microbiota typically occurring in the aging population. According to currently held scientific knowledge, it is postulated that the probiotics-induced normalization of the physiological axis in the brain-intestinal microbiota affects the activity of the nervous system. Thus, normalization of this axis should lead to observable improvements in cognitive functions and quality of life.
Detailed description
With an increasing age of the population, the incidence of age-related problems, such as memory deficits or negative changes in mood, is on the rise. On this account, an increased emphasis has been placed on identifying natural ways to reduce the occurrence of such problems. One of the proposed methods to achieve this is to modify the composition of gut bacteria and their by-products, which has shown a surprising, yet highly promising potential to benefit the brain function and blood composition.
In the recent years, gut bacteria have been of great interest to many medical professionals from various disciplines. It is postulated that they might exert some influence on memory and emotions, but there is a lack of evidence to confirm these hypotheses. Our study would like to address this issue and examine the beneficial effects of probiotics into more depth. Probiotics are dietary supplements in the form of bacteria, which are often artificially added e.g. into some dairy products. This is done to promote gut health and to improve the quality of gut microflora.
The subject selection and assessment are summarised as follows: Participants will be pre-selected electronically and given an electronic memory test. Further selection of eligible subjects based on their preliminary results will be followed by the first personal appointment, where each participant will undergo memory and mood-focused psychological testing and testing for gut bacteria composition. One week after the initial appointment, participants will be asked to bring in a stool and urine sample, their blood will be collected and their fitness and dietary habits assessed. Each participant will also be given an electronic watch, which will monitor their physical activity, and supplements in the pill form, which either contain specially cultivated human gut bacteria (i.e. probiotics) or placebo. Identical tests and blood, urine and stool collection will be repeated three months after administering the first pill. The participants will receive another set of pills, which will contain the probiotics if the participant has initially received placebo and vice versa. After three more months, participants will be subjected to the same tests as in the previous two instants. To test for lasting effects of treatment, participants will be tested again after 3 more months and the project will reach its termination.
Using the above-mentioned methods, the aim of this project is to provide sufficient evidence of the beneficial effects of the new probiotics on memory, mood and the biochemical components contained in the blood, stool and urine in elderly population.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- First 3 months: group A on probiotics; group B on placebo Next 3 months: group A on placebo; group B on probiotics. Next 3 months: no intervention in either group
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Probiotics C2P/Placebo | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: Probiotics C2PCrossover design does not confine one group of patients strictly either to an intervention in question or a placebo. Each group will receive both placebo and probiotics in tandem, but in a reversed order. |
| Placebo/Probiotics C2P | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: Probiotics C2PCrossover design does not confine one group of patients strictly either to an intervention in question or a placebo. Each group will receive both placebo and probiotics in tandem, but in a reversed order. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 55 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- is 55-80 years of age
- His/her native language is Czech
- Is willing to visit the testing centre four times within half a year
- Is willing to provide blood, urine and stool samples three times within half a year
- Is willing to self-administer the probiotic/placebo pill once every day for half a year
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Suffers with disorder(s) of digestive system, primarily gastrointestinal disorders (celiac disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, frequent diarrhoea)
- Had severe neurological difficulties (epilepsy, stroke, severe head trauma, meningitis in the past 10 years, brain surgery, brain tumour, prolonged period(s) in an unconscious state - excluding general anaesthesia)
- Had been treated/Is currently being treated for the following psychiatric disorders: alcohol/medication/drug of abuse dependance, schizophrenia, psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder
- Is taking medication for depression or low mood
- Suffers from internal organ failure (heart, liver or kidney failure etc.)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Probiotics C2PProbiotics will supplement normal diet. Unlike other products available on the market, which are usually of bovine origin, our probiotic has been manufactured using human-stemmed lines. The supplements are composed of a mixture of naturally occurring human gut bacteria. | Dietary supplement | Placebo/Probiotics C2P, Probiotics C2P/Placebo |
Primary outcome
Change from baseline cognitive function in the Amnesia Light and Brief Assessment (ALBA) at 3 months
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
ALBA is a validated measure assessing memory. The scale spans 0-12 points with higher number of points signifying better outcome
Change from baseline cognitive function in the Amnesia Light and Brief Assessment (ALBA) at 6 months
Time frame: baseline to 6 months
ALBA is a validated measure assessing memory. The scale spans 0-12 points with higher number of points signifying better outcome
Change from 3 months cognitive function in the Amnesia Light and Brief Assessment (ALBA) at 6 months
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
ALBA is a validated measure assessing memory. The scale spans 0-12 points with higher number of points signifying better outcome
Change from 6 months cognitive function in the Amnesia Light and Brief Assessment (ALBA) at 9 months
Time frame: 6 months to 9 months
ALBA is a validated measure assessing memory. The scale spans 0-12 points with higher number of points signifying better outcome
Difference in cognitive function in the Amnesia Light and Brief Assessment (ALBA) at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 3 months
ALBA is a validated measure assessing memory. The scale spans 0-12 points with higher number of points signifying better outcome
Difference in cognitive function in the Amnesia Light and Brief Assessment (ALBA) at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 6 months
ALBA is a validated measure assessing memory. The scale spans 0-12 points with higher number of points signifying better outcome
Change from baseline cognitive function in the Assessment Battery of Cognition (ABACO) at 3 months
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
ABACO is a measure of cognitive function, results are in points and range from 0-35, higher point attainment signals better outcome
Change from baseline cognitive function in the Assessment Battery of Cognition (ABACO) at 6 months
Time frame: baseline to 6 months
ABACO is a measure of cognitive function, results are in points and range from 0-35, higher point attainment signals better outcome
Change from 3 months cognitive function in the Assessment Battery of Cognition (ABACO) at 6 months
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
ABACO is a measure of cognitive function, results are in points and range from 0-35, higher point attainment signals better outcome
Change from 6 months cognitive function in the Assessment Battery of Cognition (ABACO) at 9 months
Time frame: 6 months to 9 months
ABACO is a measure of cognitive function, results are in points and range from 0-35, higher point attainment signals better outcome
Difference in cognitive function in the Assessment Battery of Cognition (ABACO) at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 3 months
ABACO is a measure of cognitive function, results are in points and range from 0-35, higher point attainment signals better outcome
Difference in cognitive function in the Assessment Battery of Cognition (ABACO) at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 6 months
ABACO is a measure of cognitive function, results are in points and range from 0-35, higher point attainment signals better outcome
Change from baseline cognitive function in Semantic word recollection (category: animals, 1 min) at 3 months
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
Semantic word recollection is a measure of cognitive function, results range from 0-cca 40, more points signify better outcome
Change from baseline cognitive function in Semantic word recollection (category: animals, 1 min) at 6 months
Time frame: baseline to 6 months
Semantic word recollection is a measure of cognitive function, results range from 0-cca 40, more points signify better outcome
Change from 3 months cognitive function in Semantic word recollection (category: animals, 1 min) at 6 months
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
Semantic word recollection is a measure of cognitive function, results range from 0-cca 40, more points signify better outcome
Change from 6 months cognitive function in Semantic word recollection (category: animals, 1 min) at 9 months
Time frame: 6 months to 9 months
Semantic word recollection is a measure of cognitive function, results range from 0-cca 40, more points signify better outcome
Difference in cognitive function in Semantic word recollection (category: animals, 1 min) at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 3 months
Semantic word recollection is a measure of cognitive function, results range from 0-cca 40, more points signify better outcome
Difference in cognitive function in Semantic word recollection (category: animals, 1 min) at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 6 months
Semantic word recollection is a measure of cognitive function, results range from 0-cca 40, more points signify better outcome
Change from baseline cognitive function in Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) at 3 months
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
RAVLT is a validated measure of cognitive function, it has 8 subscales, each of them ranging from 0-15, measured in raw scores which are connected to age-dependent population norm
Change from baseline cognitive function in Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) at 6 months
Time frame: baseline to 6 months
RAVLT is a validated measure of cognitive function, it has 8 subscales, each of them ranging from 0-15, measured in raw scores which are connected to age-dependent population norm
Change from 3 months cognitive function in Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) at 6 months
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
RAVLT is a validated measure of cognitive function, it has 8 subscales, each of them ranging from 0-15, measured in raw scores which are connected to age-dependent population norm
Change from 6 months cognitive function in Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) at 9 months
Time frame: 6 months to 9 months
RAVLT is a validated measure of cognitive function, it has 8 subscales, each of them ranging from 0-15, measured in raw scores which are connected to age-dependent population norm
Difference in cognitive function in Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 3 months
RAVLT is a validated measure of cognitive function, it has 8 subscales, each of them ranging from 0-15, measured in raw scores which are connected to age-dependent population norm
Difference in cognitive function in Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 6 months
RAVLT is a validated measure of cognitive function, it has 8 subscales, each of them ranging from 0-15, measured in raw scores which are connected to age-dependent population norm
Change in baseline cognitive function in Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Third edition (WAIS III) - "Symbols" subtest at 3 months
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
The WAIS III, subtest "Symbols" is a validated measure of cognitive function, the point scale ranges from 0-133 with larger point attainment signalling better outcome
Change in baseline cognitive function in Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Third edition (WAIS III) - "Symbols" subtest at 6 months
Time frame: baseline to 6 months
The WAIS III, subtest "Symbols" is a validated measure of cognitive function, the point scale ranges from 0-133 with larger point attainment signalling better outcome
Change in 3 month cognitive function in Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Third edition (WAIS III) - "Symbols" subtest at 6 months
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
The WAIS III, subtest "Symbols" is a validated measure of cognitive function, the point scale ranges from 0-133 with larger point attainment signalling better outcome
Change in 6 month cognitive function in Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Third edition (WAIS III) - "Symbols" subtest at 9 months
Time frame: 6 months to 9 months
The WAIS III, subtest "Symbols" is a validated measure of cognitive function, the point scale ranges from 0-133 with larger point attainment signalling better outcome
Difference in cognitive function in Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Third edition (WAIS III) - "Symbols" subtest at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 3 months
The WAIS III, subtest "Symbols" is a validated measure of cognitive function, the point scale ranges from 0-133 with larger point attainment signalling better outcome
Difference in cognitive function in Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Third edition (WAIS III) - "Symbols" subtest at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 6 months
The WAIS III, subtest "Symbols" is a validated measure of cognitive function, the point scale ranges from 0-133 with larger point attainment signalling better outcome
Change in baseline cognitive function in Trail Making Test (TMT), Parts A & B at 3 months
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
The TMT is a validated measure of cognitive function, the time upon completion is measured
Change in baseline cognitive function in Trail Making Test (TMT), Parts A & B at 6 months
Time frame: baseline to 6 months
The TMT is a validated measure of cognitive function, the time upon completion is measured
Change in 3 month cognitive function in Trail Making Test (TMT), Parts A & B at 6 months
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
The TMT is a validated measure of cognitive function, the time upon completion is measured
Change in 6 month cognitive function in Trail Making Test (TMT), Parts A & B at 9 months
Time frame: 6 months to 9 months
The TMT is a validated measure of cognitive function, the time upon completion is measured
Difference cognitive function in Trail Making Test (TMT), Parts A & B at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 3 months
The TMT is a validated measure of cognitive function, the time upon completion is measured
Difference cognitive function in Trail Making Test (TMT), Parts A & B at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 6 months
The TMT is a validated measure of cognitive function, the time upon completion is measured
Change in baseline mood in Geriatric Depression Scale at 3 months.
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
A self-report measure of mood, measured on 0-15 point scale, higher point attainment signifies worse outcome
Change in baseline mood in Geriatric Depression Scale at 6 months.
Time frame: baseline to 6 months
A self-report measure of mood, measured on 0-15 point scale, higher point attainment signifies worse outcome
Change in 3 month mood in Geriatric Depression Scale at 6 months.
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
A self-report measure of mood, measured on 0-15 point scale, higher point attainment signifies worse outcome
Change in 6 month mood in Geriatric Depression Scale at 9 months.
Time frame: 6 months to 9 months
A self-report measure of mood, measured on 0-15 point scale, higher point attainment signifies worse outcome
Difference in mood in Geriatric Depression Scale at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 3 months
A self-report measure of mood, measured on 0-15 point scale, higher point attainment signifies worse outcome
Difference in mood in Geriatric Depression Scale at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 6 months
A self-report measure of mood, measured on 0-15 point scale, higher point attainment signifies worse outcome
Change from baseline self-sufficiency self-reported in Questionnaire of functional state (abbreviation in original language: subjective FAQ-CZ) at 3 months
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
FAQ-CZ is a self-report measure of self-sufficiency, it is measured on a scale of 0-30 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Change from baseline self-sufficiency self-reported in Questionnaire of functional state (abbreviation in original language: subjective FAQ-CZ) at 6 months
Time frame: baseline to 6 months
FAQ-CZ is a self-report measure of self-sufficiency, it is measured on a scale of 0-30 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Change from 3 month self-sufficiency self-reported in Questionnaire of functional state (abbreviation in original language: subjective FAQ-CZ) at 6 months
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
FAQ-CZ is a self-report measure of self-sufficiency, it is measured on a scale of 0-30 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Change from 6 month self-sufficiency self-reported in Questionnaire of functional state (abbreviation in original language: subjective FAQ-CZ) at 9 months
Time frame: 6 months to 9 months
FAQ-CZ is a self-report measure of self-sufficiency, it is measured on a scale of 0-30 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Difference in self-sufficiency self-reported in Questionnaire of functional state (abbreviation in original language: subjective FAQ-CZ) at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 3 months
FAQ-CZ is a self-report measure of self-sufficiency, it is measured on a scale of 0-30 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Difference in self-sufficiency self-reported in Questionnaire of functional state (abbreviation in original language: subjective FAQ-CZ) at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 6 months
FAQ-CZ is a self-report measure of self-sufficiency, it is measured on a scale of 0-30 with higher point attainment signalling worse outcome
Changes in tau protein
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
Measured in pg/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Changes in tau protein
Time frame: baseline to 6 months
Measured in pg/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Changes in tau protein
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
Measured in pg/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Changes in tau protein
Time frame: 6 months to 9 months
Measured in pg/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Changes in neurofilament light levels
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
Measured in pg/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Changes in neurofilament light levels
Time frame: baseline to 6 months
Measured in pg/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Changes in neurofilament light levels
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
Measured in pg/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Changes in neurofilament light levels
Time frame: 6 months to 9 months
Measured in pg/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Changes in immunocomplex antibody levels
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
Measured in ng/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Changes in immunocomplex antibody levels
Time frame: baseline to 6 months
Measured in ng/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Changes in immunocomplex antibody levels
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
Measured in ng/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Changes in immunocomplex antibody levels
Time frame: 6 months to 9 months
Measured in ng/ml; 2x10ml samples collected to assess tau protein, neurofilament light and immunocomplex antibody levels
Biochemical parameters in blood
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline Blood metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 3 months
Biochemical parameters in blood
Time frame: baseline to 6 months
Change from baseline Blood metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 6 months
Biochemical parameters in blood
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 3 months Blood metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 6 months
Biochemical parameters in blood
Time frame: 6 months to 9 months
Change from 3 months Blood metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 6 months
Biochemical parameters in urine
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
15ml sample collected twice at each visitation time point (at home in the morning, during centre visit); Change from baseline Urine metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 3 months
Biochemical parameters in urine
Time frame: baseline to 6 months
15ml sample collected twice at each visitation time point (at home in the morning, during centre visit); Change from baseline Urine metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 6 months
Biochemical parameters in urine
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
15ml sample collected twice at each visitation time point (at home in the morning, during centre visit); Change from 3 months Urine metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 6 months
Biochemical parameters in urine
Time frame: 6 months to 9 months
15ml sample collected twice at each visitation time point (at home in the morning, during centre visit); Change from 3 months Urine metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 6 months
Biochemical parameters in stool
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline Stool metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 3 months
Biochemical parameters in stool
Time frame: baseline to 6 months
Change from baseline Stool metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 6 months
Biochemical parameters in stool
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 3 months Stool metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 6 months
Biochemical parameters in stool
Time frame: 6 months to 9 months
Change from 3 months Stool metabolome assessed using mass spectrometry at 6 months
84 secondary outcomes
Change from baseline Questionnaire of adverse events (abbreviation in original language: DNU) at 3 months
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline Questionnaire of adverse events (abbreviation in original language: DNU) at 6 months
Time frame: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months Questionnaire of adverse events (abbreviation in original language: DNU) at 6 months
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months Questionnaire of adverse events (abbreviation in original language: DNU) at 9 months
Time frame: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in the Questionnaire of adverse events (abbreviation in original language: DNU) at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 3 months
Difference in the Questionnaire of adverse events (abbreviation in original language: DNU) at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 6 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of memory at 3 months
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of memory at 6 months
Time frame: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months Self-assessment of memory at 6 months
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months Self-assessment of memory at 9 months
Time frame: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in Self-assessment of memory at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 3 months
Difference in Self-assessment of memory at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 6 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of digestion at 3 months
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of digestion at 6 months
Time frame: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months Self-assessment of digestion at 6 months
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months Self-assessment of digestion at 9 months
Time frame: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in Self-assessment of digestion at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 3 months
Difference in Self-assessment of digestion at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 6 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of overall health at 3 months
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of overall health at 6 months
Time frame: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months Self-assessment of overall health at 6 months
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months Self-assessment of overall health at 9 months
Time frame: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in Self-assessment of overall health at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 3 months
Difference in Self-assessment of overall health at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 6 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of sleep quality at 3 months
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of sleep quality at 6 months
Time frame: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months Self-assessment of sleep quality at 6 months
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months Self-assessment of sleep quality at 9 months
Time frame: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in Self-assessment of sleep quality at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 3 months
Difference in Self-assessment of sleep quality at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 6 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of anxiety at 3 months
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of anxiety at 6 months
Time frame: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months Self-assessment of anxiety at 6 months
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months Self-assessment of anxiety at 9 months
Time frame: 6 months to 9 months
Difference in Self-assessment of anxiety at 3 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 3 months
Difference in Self-assessment of anxiety at 6 months between the Probiotics C2P/Placebo and Placebo/C2P Probiotics group
Time frame: 6 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of fatigue at 3 months
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
Change from baseline Self-assessment of fatigue at 6 months
Time frame: baseline to 6 months
Change from 3 months Self-assessment of fatigue at 6 months
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
Change from 6 months Self-assessment of fatigue at 9 months
Time frame: 6 months to 9 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Jun 2023.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37502424Bartos A, Weinerova J, Diondet S. Effects of human probiotics on memory and psychological and physical measures in community-dwelling older adults with normal and mildly impaired cognition: results of a bi-center, double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled clinical trial (CleverAge biota). Front Aging Neurosci. 2023 Jul 7;15:1163727. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2023.1163727. eCollection 2023.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36437993Bartos A, Weinerova J, Diondet S, Vales K. Effect of human probiotics on memory, psychological and biological measures in elderly: A study protocol of bi-center, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial (CleverAge Biota). Front Aging Neurosci. 2022 Nov 10;14:996234. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.996234. eCollection 2022.
- National Institute of Mental Health - official websiteLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Probiotics C2P in people with Memory Deficits and Mood Change, run by National Institute of Mental Health, Czech Republic at 2 sites in Czechia.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Czechia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change from baseline cognitive function in the Amnesia Light and Brief Assessment (ALBA) at 3 months (time frame: baseline to 3 months). The study lists 72 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05051501, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Jun 2023; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.