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Intensive Care Unit Acquired WeaknessSTMNCT05053724

Efficacy of the "Start to Move" Protocol on Functionality, Delirium and Acquired Weakness in ICU

A study testing Star to move Protocol in people with Intensive Care Unit Acquired Weakness and Intensive Care Unit Delirium, run by Hospital Felix Bulnes at 1 site in Chile.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Background: ICU hospitalization is associated with loss of strength, functionality and delirium. The "Start to Move protocol" demonstrated efficacy in improving and minimizing such effects. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 15 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Star to move Protocol
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
69 participants
Where
1 siteChile
Study dates
1 Jan 2018to 30 Nov 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 15 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subjects admitted to ICU
  • Adults ≥15 years
  • IMV requirement >48 hours

Who cannot join

  • Neuromuscular disease
  • Psychiatric history (attempted autolysis, schizophrenia, senile dementia or others, who due to their condition are unable to follow simple orders, which could bias the assessment and functional treatment)
  • Limb amputation
  • Pregnancy
  • Cardiorespiratory arrest with severe hypoxic-ischemic brain damage
  • Total dependence prior to hospitalization, according to Barthel index (<20 points);
  • Subject without consenting to participate in the study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Chile1 site
  • Sebastián Eduardo Soto López

    Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan, 8240000

Other trials in Chile

About this study

Official title: Efficacy of the "Start to Move" Protocol on Functionality, Delirium and Acquired Weakness in ICU. Randomized Clinical Trial.

Background: ICU hospitalization is associated with loss of strength, functionality and delirium. The "Start to Move protocol" demonstrated efficacy in improving and minimizing such effects.

Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of the "Start to move protocol" compared with conventional treatment in ICU subjects on functionality, weakness acquired in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU-AW), incidence of delirium, days of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV), ICU stay and 28-day mortality.

Methods: Randomized controlled clinical trial. Including adults ≥15 years with IMV >48 hours, randomized into Start to move and conventional treatment groups.Functionality, ICU-AW incidence, delirium incidence, IMV days, ICU stay and mortality-28 days were analyzed.

Read the detailed description

Introduction:

Individuals hospitalized in Intensive Care Units are subjected to a prolonged state of rest and to various factors that directly or indirectly affect the muscular and organic structure, which can result in ICU-acquired weakness (ICU-AW) and a limitation in functional performance.

These factors can be divided into metabolic, pharmacological and organic, where sustained hyperglycemia, corticosteroid use, sedation-analgesia, neuromuscular blockade and multiorgan failure associated with sepsis or septic shock stand out. This state translates into a direct loss of muscle mass, specifically of type II fibers, physiologically explained by an increase in the myosin protein degradation process, a decrease in protein synthesis and an increase in proinflammatory cells that favor the weakness of the critically ill patient.

Brower et al. studied that the effects of prolonged rest produce a deconditioning and atrophy of the musculature. After 14 days of immobilization, young people and adults are exposed to a 9% loss of quadriceps muscle mass, which translates into a loss of muscle strength of up to 27%.In subjects subjected to invasive mechanical ventilation, it has been shown that the cross-sectional area of the quadriceps muscle can decrease up to 12.5% in the first week of their stay in the ICU, which can increase up to 15.7% if they present multiorgan failure versus a 3% loss in subjects with single organ failure.

ICU-AW and loss of function are also directly related to the prolonged use of sedoanalgesia, neuromuscular blockade and a higher incidence of delirium in the ICU. The presence of delirium is related to low participation in physical therapies, either by decreased cooperation and/or psychomotor agitation, thus directly influencing muscle status and subsequent functional recovery.

Brummel et al. report that delirium is common in the ICU, affecting between 60-80% of subjects undergoing IMV and between 20-50% of subjects on noninvasive mechanical ventilation, increasing the risk of removal of invasive elements, accidental extubations and the need for physical restraints that may delay the onset of functional recovery.

To demonstrate the consequences of prolonged rest and quantify ICU-AW, the Medical Research Council (MRC) assessment scale is used, a validated tool which analytically measures the strength of six muscle groups bilaterally with a score of 30 points per hemibody, obtaining a total of 60 points. A score of 48 points or less determines the presence of ICU-AW.

On the other hand, the validated Functional Status Scale - Intensive Care Unit (FSS-ICU), which measures functional milestones with a score between 0 and 35 points, is commonly used to assess the functionality of the critically ill patient 12.

The aim of our study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Start to move protocol compared to conventional ICU treatment on functionality, ICU-Aw, incidence of delirium, days of mechanical ventilation, ICU stay and 28-day mortality, Clínica Ensenada 2018 - 2019.

Being tested
Star to move Protocol
Keywords
Intensive Care Unit, Early mobilization, Physical therapy, ICU acquired weakness, Funcionality, Invasive mechanical ventilation

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Star to move ProtocolOther

    Progressive physical therapy according to the Gosslink protocol called "Start to move".

Study groups in NCT05053724
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Start to move groupExperimentalIn the Start to move group, physical therapy was included according to the Gosselink protocol, which establishes 6 levels of care divided according to system stability and state of consciousness. At level 0, no physical mobilization therapy was applied due to systemic lability. From level 1 to 5, passive mobilizations, use of muscle electrostimulation, active mobilizations and exercises against resistance, application of conventional cycloergometer, up to walking with assistance if the subject is able to perform it.
Receives: Other: Star to move Protocol
Conventional treatment groupActive comparatorIn the conventional treatment group, passive mobilization, active-assisted mobilization and exercises against resistance, facilitation of high functional positions such as sedentary, bipedal and walking were applied, according to conventional treatment protocol.
Receives: Other: Star to move Protocol

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change of ICU-acquired weakness

    ICU-AW was measured through the MRC scale of 60 points, where scores below 48 points indicate ICU-AW and more than 48 points the greater the strength of the subject.

    Measured: It is measured in the first 24 hours of the awakening phase of the patient in the 24 hours prior to discharge from the ICU.

  2. Change of Functionality of the Critically Ill Patient (Intra-hospital)

    Through the FSS-ICU evaluation scale, a score of 0 to 35 points is made to evaluate the motor function of the critical patient, where the higher the score, the greater the subject's functionality.

    Measured: It is measured in the first 24 hours of the awakening phase of the patient in the 24 hours prior to discharge from the ICU.

  3. Change of Functionality of the Critically Ill Patient (pre-hospitalization)

    Evaluation of the Barthel index of a family member, of the baseline state of the patient, before hospitalization. The total score is 100 points, the higher the score, the better the patient's baseline functionality.

    Measured: It is measured in the first 24 hours of the awakening phase of the patient in the 24 hours prior to discharge from the ICU.

  4. Change of Delirium

    It is measured using the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU) scale to determine the presence of delirium. It does not have a score, if it meets criteria the subject will have delirium.

    Measured: It is measured in the first 24 hours of the awakening phase of the patient in the 24 hours prior to discharge from the ICU.

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. ICU stay (days)

    Number of days hospitalized in ICU, up to 45 days. From the date of admission to the ICU until the departure from the ICU.

    Measured: It is measured in the 24 hours prior to discharge from the ICU.

  2. Days of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV)

    Number of days of invasive mechanical ventilation during hospitalization, up to 45 days. From the day of intubation until weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation.

    Measured: It is measured in the 24 hours prior to discharge from the ICU.

  3. Mortality at 28 days, post ICU discharge

    The patient's death is verified according to the medical record (during hospitalization) or through a telephone number to a family member (outside the hospital).

    Measured: Measured at 28 days post ICU discharge.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Sep 2021
  2. Study start1 Jan 2018
  3. Primary completion10 Jul 2019
  4. Study completion30 Nov 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Methods: Randomized, single-blind, controlled clinical trial. Computational random assignment of the intervention using sealed envelopes (1:1), non-probabilistic, consecutive sampling of subjects admitted to Clínica Ensenada ICU between January 2018 - July 2019 and who met selection criteria. Participants: All subjects admitted to Clínica Ensenada ICU, adults ≥15 years with invasive mechanical ventilation requirement \>48 hours were recruited. Subjects with neuromuscular disease; psychiatric history (attempted autolysis, schizophrenia, senile dementia or others, who due to their condition are not able to follow a logical sequential order, which could bias the evaluation and functional treatment); limb amputation; pregnancy; cardiorespiratory arrest with severe hypoxic-ischemic brain damage; total dependence prior to hospitalization, according to Barthel index (\<20 points); and not consenting to participate in the study were excluded.
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
69 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05053724
Sponsor's protocol ID
starttomove
Acronym
STM
Status last verified
Sep 2021
First submitted
28 May 2021
Last updated
22 Sep 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Data were recorded using an Epidata form.

Publications

  • Schefold JC, Bierbrauer J, Weber-Carstens S. Intensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICUAW) and muscle wasting in critically ill patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2010 Dec;1(2):147-157. doi: 10.1007/s13539-010-0010-6. Epub 2010 Dec 17.

    PubMed 21475702
  • Nordon-Craft A, Moss M, Quan D, Schenkman M. Intensive care unit-acquired weakness: implications for physical therapist management. Phys Ther. 2012 Dec;92(12):1494-506. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20110117. Epub 2012 Jan 26.

    PubMed 22282769
  • Sommers J, Engelbert RH, Dettling-Ihnenfeldt D, Gosselink R, Spronk PE, Nollet F, van der Schaaf M. Physiotherapy in the intensive care unit: an evidence-based, expert driven, practical statement and rehabilitation recommendations. Clin Rehabil. 2015 Nov;29(11):1051-63. doi: 10.1177/0269215514567156. Epub 2015 Feb 13.

    PubMed 25681407
  • Brower RG. Consequences of bed rest. Crit Care Med. 2009 Oct;37(10 Suppl):S422-8. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181b6e30a.

    PubMed 20046130
  • Suetta C, Hvid LG, Justesen L, Christensen U, Neergaard K, Simonsen L, Ortenblad N, Magnusson SP, Kjaer M, Aagaard P. Effects of aging on human skeletal muscle after immobilization and retraining. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2009 Oct;107(4):1172-80. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00290.2009. Epub 2009 Aug 6.

    PubMed 19661454
  • Jones SW, Hill RJ, Krasney PA, O'Conner B, Peirce N, Greenhaff PL. Disuse atrophy and exercise rehabilitation in humans profoundly affects the expression of genes associated with the regulation of skeletal muscle mass. FASEB J. 2004 Jun;18(9):1025-7. doi: 10.1096/fj.03-1228fje. Epub 2004 Apr 14.

    PubMed 15084522
  • Puthucheary ZA, Rawal J, McPhail M, Connolly B, Ratnayake G, Chan P, Hopkinson NS, Phadke R, Dew T, Sidhu PS, Velloso C, Seymour J, Agley CC, Selby A, Limb M, Edwards LM, Smith K, Rowlerson A, Rennie MJ, Moxham J, Harridge SD, Hart N, Montgomery HE. Acute skeletal muscle wasting in critical illness. JAMA. 2013 Oct 16;310(15):1591-600. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.278481.

    PubMed 24108501
  • Kamdar BB, Combs MP, Colantuoni E, King LM, Niessen T, Neufeld KJ, Collop NA, Needham DM. The association of sleep quality, delirium, and sedation status with daily participation in physical therapy in the ICU. Crit Care. 2016 Aug 18;19:261. doi: 10.1186/s13054-016-1433-z.

    PubMed 27538536
  • Brummel NE, Girard TD. Preventing delirium in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Clin. 2013 Jan;29(1):51-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2012.10.007.

    PubMed 23182527
  • Thrush A, Rozek M, Dekerlegand JL. The clinical utility of the functional status score for the intensive care unit (FSS-ICU) at a long-term acute care hospital: a prospective cohort study. Phys Ther. 2012 Dec;92(12):1536-45. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20110412. Epub 2012 Sep 6.

    PubMed 22956427
  • de Jonghe B, Lacherade JC, Sharshar T, Outin H. Intensive care unit-acquired weakness: risk factors and prevention. Crit Care Med. 2009 Oct;37(10 Suppl):S309-15. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181b6e64c.

    PubMed 20046115
  • Kho ME, Truong AD, Zanni JM, Ciesla ND, Brower RG, Palmer JB, Needham DM. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation in mechanically ventilated patients: a randomized, sham-controlled pilot trial with blinded outcome assessment. J Crit Care. 2015 Feb;30(1):32-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.09.014. Epub 2014 Sep 22.

    PubMed 25307979
  • Parry SM, Berney S, Koopman R, Bryant A, El-Ansary D, Puthucheary Z, Hart N, Warrillow S, Denehy L. Early rehabilitation in critical care (eRiCC): functional electrical stimulation with cycling protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2012 Sep 13;2(5):e001891. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001891. Print 2012.

    PubMed 22983782
  • Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40(5):373-83. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8.

    PubMed 3558716
  • Schweickert WD, Pohlman MC, Pohlman AS, Nigos C, Pawlik AJ, Esbrook CL, Spears L, Miller M, Franczyk M, Deprizio D, Schmidt GA, Bowman A, Barr R, McCallister KE, Hall JB, Kress JP. Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2009 May 30;373(9678):1874-82. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60658-9. Epub 2009 May 14.

    PubMed 19446324

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Star to move Protocol in people with Intensive Care Unit Acquired Weakness and Intensive Care Unit Delirium, run by Hospital Felix Bulnes at 1 site in Chile.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Sep 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Chile. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change of ICU-acquired weakness (time frame: It is measured in the first 24 hours of the awakening phase of the patient in the 24 hours prior to discharge from the ICU.). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05053724, which also lists 16 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Sep 2021.

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